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ONLINE CLASS
SESSION2



APRIL 18, 2012




                 3-
                 1
SESSION 2 OBJECTIVES
 Discuss the nature and importance of an e-marketing
  plan and outline its 7 steps.
 Show the form of an e-marketing objective and
  highlight the use of an objective-strategy matrix.
 Describe the tasks that marketers complete as they
  create e-marketing strategies.
 List some key revenues and costs identified during
  the budgeting step of the planning process.




                                                        3-2
THE SECOND LIFE STORY
 Second Life (SL) is a multiplayer online role-playing game launched
  in 1999.
 SL had 2.3 million residents in 2008 who created SL’s 3-D virtual
  world.
 Over 50,000 businesses, including Adidas, Pontiac, IBM, and Toyota,
  have a presence in SL.
   Companies are using SL to build product buzz and connect with SL’s
     residents.
   In-world advertising revenue in the U.S. was $186 million in 2005.




                                                                         3-3
THE SECOND LIFE STORY, CONT.
Research firm Gartner Group believes that 80 percent of active online
    users will join a virtual world by 2010.
 Are you or your friends a member of a virtual world today?
 Do you think you might join one in the future?
 Do you think SL represents a good business opportunity?




                                                                        3-4
OVERVIEW OF THE E-MARKETING
PLANNING PROCESS
The e-marketing plan is a blueprint for e-marketing strategy formulation
   and implementation.
The plan serves as a road map to guide the firm, allocate resources,
   and make decisions.




                                                                           3-5
EX 3.1




         3-6
TWO COMMON TYPES OF PLANS
Napkin plan
 Entrepreneurs may jot down ideas on a napkin.
 Large companies might create a just-do-it, activity-based, bottom-up plan.
The Venture Capital E-Marketing Plan is a more comprehensive plan for
   entrepreneurs seeking start-up capital.




                                                                               3-7
SOURCES OF FUNDING
Bank loans
Private funds
Angel investors
Venture capitalists (VCs)




                            3-8
SEVEN-STEP E-MARKETING PLAN
1.   Situation analysis
2.   E-Marketing strategic planning
3.   Objectives
4.   E-Marketing strategy
5.   Implementation plan
6.   Budget
7.   Evaluation plan




                                      3-9
STEP 1: SITUATION ANALYSIS
Review the firm’s environmental and SWOT analyses.
Review the existing marketing plan and any other information that can
   be obtained about the company and its brands.
Review the firm’s e-business objectives, strategies, and performance
   metrics.




                                                                        3-10
SWOT ANALYSIS LEADING TO
  E-MARKETING OBJECTIVE
3-11

       Opportunities                            Threats


       2.   Hispanic markets growing and        2.   Pending security law means costly
            untapped in our industry.                software upgrades.
       3.   Save postage costs through e-mail   3.   Competitor X is aggressively using
            marketing.                               e-commerce.



       Strengths                                Weaknesses


       2.   Strong customer service             2.   Low-tech corporate culture.
            department.                         3.   Seasonal business: Peak is summer
       3.   Excellent Web site and database          months.
            system.

       E-Marketing Objective: $500,000 in revenues from e-commerce in one year.
STEP 2: E-MARKETING STRATEGIC
PLANNING
 Market and product strategies, called Tier 1
  tasks or strategies, are outcomes of strategic
  planning.
   Segmentation
   Targeting
   Differentiation
   Positioning
 Marketers conduct analyses to determine
  strategies.
   Market opportunity analysis
   Demand analysis
   Segment analysis
   Supply analysis




                                                   3-12
STEP 3: OBJECTIVES

An objective in an e-marketing plan
 may include the following
 aspects:
 Task (what is to be accomplished)
 Measurable quantity (how much)
 Time frame (by when)




                                      3-13
STEP 3: OBJECTIVES, CONT.
 Most e-marketing plans aim to accomplish objectives such as the
  following:
    Increase market share
    Increase the number of comments on a blog
    Increase sales revenue
    Reduce costs
    Achieve branding goals
    Increase database size
    Achieve customer relationship management goals
    Improve supply chain management




                                                                    3-14
STEP 4: E-MARKETING STRATEGIES
Tier 2 strategies include strategies related to the 4 P’s and relationship
    management to achieve plan objectives.
 Product strategies
 Pricing strategies
    Dynamic pricing
    Online bidding




                                                                             3-15
STEP 4: E-MARKETING
STRATEGIES, CONT.
 Distribution strategies
    Direct marketing
    Agent e-business models
 Marketing communication strategies
 Relationship management strategies
    Some firms use CRM (customer relationship management) or PRM (partner
     relationship management) software to integrate customer communication and
     purchase behavior into a database.




                                                                                 3-16
STEPS 2, 3, AND 4 OF THE
 E-MARKETING PLAN

                            Differentiation
                                              Segmentation
 Step 2
 Tier 1 Tasks
                 Positioning                                 Targeting
                                    Step 3
                             E-Marketing Objectives
                  Offer
                                                              CRM/PRM
                (Product)
                                                                         Step 4
                                                                         Tier 2 Tasks
                         Value                         Communication
                        (Price)                         (Promotion)
                                        Distribution
                                          (Place)



                                                                                        3-17
STEP 5: IMPLEMENTATION PLAN
Tactics are used to achieve plan objectives
 Marketing mix (4 Ps) tactics
 Relationship management tactics
 Marketing organization tactics
    Staff
    Department structure
 Information-gathering tactics
    Web site log analysis
    Business intelligence and secondary research




                                                    3-18
STEP 6: BUDGET
The plan must identify the expected returns from marketing
    investments, including:
 Cost/benefit analysis
 ROI calculation
 Internal rate of return (IRR) calculation
 Return on marketing investment (ROMI)




                                                             3-19
REVENUES AND COSTS
   Revenue forecast
   Intangible benefits, such as brand equity
   Cost savings
   E-Marketing costs
      Technology
      Site design
      Salaries
      Other site development expenses
      Marketing communication
      Miscellaneous




                                                3-20
STEP 7: EVALUATION PLAN
 Marketing plan success depends on continuous evaluation.
   E-marketers must have tracking systems in place to measure results.
   Various metrics relate to specific plan goals.
 Today’s firms are ROI driven.
   E-marketers must show how intangible goals will lead to higher revenue.
   Accurate and timely metrics can help justify expenditures.




                                                                              3-21

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Session02 slides 04-18-12

  • 2. SESSION 2 OBJECTIVES  Discuss the nature and importance of an e-marketing plan and outline its 7 steps.  Show the form of an e-marketing objective and highlight the use of an objective-strategy matrix.  Describe the tasks that marketers complete as they create e-marketing strategies.  List some key revenues and costs identified during the budgeting step of the planning process. 3-2
  • 3. THE SECOND LIFE STORY  Second Life (SL) is a multiplayer online role-playing game launched in 1999.  SL had 2.3 million residents in 2008 who created SL’s 3-D virtual world.  Over 50,000 businesses, including Adidas, Pontiac, IBM, and Toyota, have a presence in SL.  Companies are using SL to build product buzz and connect with SL’s residents.  In-world advertising revenue in the U.S. was $186 million in 2005. 3-3
  • 4. THE SECOND LIFE STORY, CONT. Research firm Gartner Group believes that 80 percent of active online users will join a virtual world by 2010.  Are you or your friends a member of a virtual world today?  Do you think you might join one in the future?  Do you think SL represents a good business opportunity? 3-4
  • 5. OVERVIEW OF THE E-MARKETING PLANNING PROCESS The e-marketing plan is a blueprint for e-marketing strategy formulation and implementation. The plan serves as a road map to guide the firm, allocate resources, and make decisions. 3-5
  • 6. EX 3.1 3-6
  • 7. TWO COMMON TYPES OF PLANS Napkin plan  Entrepreneurs may jot down ideas on a napkin.  Large companies might create a just-do-it, activity-based, bottom-up plan. The Venture Capital E-Marketing Plan is a more comprehensive plan for entrepreneurs seeking start-up capital. 3-7
  • 8. SOURCES OF FUNDING Bank loans Private funds Angel investors Venture capitalists (VCs) 3-8
  • 9. SEVEN-STEP E-MARKETING PLAN 1. Situation analysis 2. E-Marketing strategic planning 3. Objectives 4. E-Marketing strategy 5. Implementation plan 6. Budget 7. Evaluation plan 3-9
  • 10. STEP 1: SITUATION ANALYSIS Review the firm’s environmental and SWOT analyses. Review the existing marketing plan and any other information that can be obtained about the company and its brands. Review the firm’s e-business objectives, strategies, and performance metrics. 3-10
  • 11. SWOT ANALYSIS LEADING TO E-MARKETING OBJECTIVE 3-11 Opportunities Threats 2. Hispanic markets growing and 2. Pending security law means costly untapped in our industry. software upgrades. 3. Save postage costs through e-mail 3. Competitor X is aggressively using marketing. e-commerce. Strengths Weaknesses 2. Strong customer service 2. Low-tech corporate culture. department. 3. Seasonal business: Peak is summer 3. Excellent Web site and database months. system. E-Marketing Objective: $500,000 in revenues from e-commerce in one year.
  • 12. STEP 2: E-MARKETING STRATEGIC PLANNING  Market and product strategies, called Tier 1 tasks or strategies, are outcomes of strategic planning.  Segmentation  Targeting  Differentiation  Positioning  Marketers conduct analyses to determine strategies.  Market opportunity analysis  Demand analysis  Segment analysis  Supply analysis 3-12
  • 13. STEP 3: OBJECTIVES An objective in an e-marketing plan may include the following aspects:  Task (what is to be accomplished)  Measurable quantity (how much)  Time frame (by when) 3-13
  • 14. STEP 3: OBJECTIVES, CONT.  Most e-marketing plans aim to accomplish objectives such as the following:  Increase market share  Increase the number of comments on a blog  Increase sales revenue  Reduce costs  Achieve branding goals  Increase database size  Achieve customer relationship management goals  Improve supply chain management 3-14
  • 15. STEP 4: E-MARKETING STRATEGIES Tier 2 strategies include strategies related to the 4 P’s and relationship management to achieve plan objectives.  Product strategies  Pricing strategies  Dynamic pricing  Online bidding 3-15
  • 16. STEP 4: E-MARKETING STRATEGIES, CONT.  Distribution strategies  Direct marketing  Agent e-business models  Marketing communication strategies  Relationship management strategies  Some firms use CRM (customer relationship management) or PRM (partner relationship management) software to integrate customer communication and purchase behavior into a database. 3-16
  • 17. STEPS 2, 3, AND 4 OF THE E-MARKETING PLAN Differentiation Segmentation Step 2 Tier 1 Tasks Positioning Targeting Step 3 E-Marketing Objectives Offer CRM/PRM (Product) Step 4 Tier 2 Tasks Value Communication (Price) (Promotion) Distribution (Place) 3-17
  • 18. STEP 5: IMPLEMENTATION PLAN Tactics are used to achieve plan objectives  Marketing mix (4 Ps) tactics  Relationship management tactics  Marketing organization tactics  Staff  Department structure  Information-gathering tactics  Web site log analysis  Business intelligence and secondary research 3-18
  • 19. STEP 6: BUDGET The plan must identify the expected returns from marketing investments, including:  Cost/benefit analysis  ROI calculation  Internal rate of return (IRR) calculation  Return on marketing investment (ROMI) 3-19
  • 20. REVENUES AND COSTS  Revenue forecast  Intangible benefits, such as brand equity  Cost savings  E-Marketing costs  Technology  Site design  Salaries  Other site development expenses  Marketing communication  Miscellaneous 3-20
  • 21. STEP 7: EVALUATION PLAN  Marketing plan success depends on continuous evaluation.  E-marketers must have tracking systems in place to measure results.  Various metrics relate to specific plan goals.  Today’s firms are ROI driven.  E-marketers must show how intangible goals will lead to higher revenue.  Accurate and timely metrics can help justify expenditures. 3-21