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CE Conference, October 20, 2010
Wow. I’m sure this will
work. It has strong,
scientific studies to back it
up.Sounds like an
interesting idea but
how do you know it
will work?
Hmmm.This
sounds promising
and there’s some
good evaluation
but the evidence is
limited.
Evidence-based
Research-based
Evidence-informed
 Have a better understanding of the terms
research-based, evidence-based and evidence-
informed, and examples of FLP,WNEP and 4-H
resources corresponding to these terms
 Explore how various settings and learning
environments determine the level of research
and evidence used in programming efforts
 Apply principles of effective programs to current
efforts
 Medical model –What is the body of evidence for
prescribing a drug or recommending a treatment?
 How rigorously has this drug/treatment been tested?
 Have results been confirmed through multiple
studies?
 Are there conflicting studies?
 What ‘risk to benefit’ needs to be considered?
 Adopted by education and programs
 Developed and grounded in a clear theoretical
foundation
 Carefully implemented and evaluated (in
rigorous experimental or quasi-experimental
studies)
 Evaluation findings document expected positive
outcomes
 Critical peer review of findings
 Program has been replicated
 Draw on published research about the causes
and consequences of an issue
 Vary considerably in scientific rigor
 With rigorous evaluation, some research-
based programs have potential to become
evidence-based programs
Research-Based
Programs
Evidence-Based
Programs
No evidence
Evidence-based
Research-based
 Evidence Informed Program Improvement (EIPI)
• A process for improving program quality and
impact (in new or existing programs)
• Draws on the principles of effective prevention
programs
• Helps existing programs become more aligned
with these principles
I. Program Design and Content
 Theory-driven and research-based
 Sufficient dosage and intensity
 Comprehensive
 Limit use of fear and punishment
 Active learning techniques
II. Program Relevance
 Developmentally appropriate
 Reach participants when ready to change
 Socio-culturally relevant
III. Program Delivery
 Foster good relationships
 Well-trained and committed staff
IV. Program Assessment and Quality Assurance
 Well-documented
 Evaluation and refinement
 How might removing a portion of this lesson
affect its effectiveness?
 Will adding something to this lesson affect its
effectiveness?
 How could shortening a series of lessons affect
the impact of the program?
 What adaptations might be needed for this
program to be more effective?
No research or
evidence base
Research-based Evidence-based
Parent
Education
The Mozart Effect
(Linking intelligence to
listening to classical
music)
How to Talk So Kids
Will Listen and Listen
So Kids Will Talk
Raising a Thinking Child
Strengthening Families
Program for Youth 10-14
Parenting Wisely
Childhood
Obesity
Power Panther word
search
Loving Your Family,
Feeding Their Future
Color Me Healthy
We Can! (Ways to
Enhance Children’s
Activity & Nutrition)
Out of School
Time
Recreation at the
YMCA
4-H after-school
programs
Quantum opportunities
program
 Increases the chances that the program will be
effective
 Greater efficiency
 Increased accountability
 Funders and policy makers recommending & sometimes
requiring
 Cost-effectiveness
 Availability of good science
 Marketability
 Ethics
WhatWorksWisconsin: Effective Prevention
Programs for Children,Youth and Families
http://whatworks.uwex.edu/index.html
Evidence-Based Programs: AnOverview
http://whatworks.uwex.edu/attachment/whatworks
_06.pdf
Evidence-Based Program Registries
http://whatworks.uwex.edu/attachment/EBRegistrie
sAug2009.pdf
Evidence-Based Parenting Programs
http://whatworks.uwex.edu/attachment/Directoryof
eb.pdf
WhatWorks for Health: Programs and Policies to
ImproveWisconsin’s Health
http://whatworksforhealth.wisc.edu/intro.asp
Wisconsin Clearinghouse for Prevention Resources
http://wch.uhs.wisc.edu/01-Prevention/01-Prev-
EvidenceBased-rating.html
Social Programs thatWork
http://evidencebasedprograms.org
Guide to Community Prevention Services
http://www.thecommunityguide.org/index.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC),
Recommended Community Strategies and
Measurements to Prevent Obesity in the United
States
http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr58
07a1.htm
Comprehensive site listing evaluated, effective
programs for parenting, early childhood,
school-aged children, and teens
http://www.cyfernet.org
"Out-of-school time program research & evaluation
database" at the Harvard Family Research
Project
http://www.hfrp.org/out-of-school-time/ost-
database-bibliography/database
 Where would you put it on the
continuum?Why?
 What would be needed to move it
further along the continuum to
evidence-based?
No evidence Evidence-basedResearch-based

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Tricky Terminology: Making Sense Of and Applying Research and Evidence-Based Science to Our Work

  • 2.
  • 3. Wow. I’m sure this will work. It has strong, scientific studies to back it up.Sounds like an interesting idea but how do you know it will work? Hmmm.This sounds promising and there’s some good evaluation but the evidence is limited.
  • 5.  Have a better understanding of the terms research-based, evidence-based and evidence- informed, and examples of FLP,WNEP and 4-H resources corresponding to these terms  Explore how various settings and learning environments determine the level of research and evidence used in programming efforts  Apply principles of effective programs to current efforts
  • 6.  Medical model –What is the body of evidence for prescribing a drug or recommending a treatment?  How rigorously has this drug/treatment been tested?  Have results been confirmed through multiple studies?  Are there conflicting studies?  What ‘risk to benefit’ needs to be considered?  Adopted by education and programs
  • 7.  Developed and grounded in a clear theoretical foundation  Carefully implemented and evaluated (in rigorous experimental or quasi-experimental studies)  Evaluation findings document expected positive outcomes  Critical peer review of findings  Program has been replicated
  • 8.  Draw on published research about the causes and consequences of an issue  Vary considerably in scientific rigor  With rigorous evaluation, some research- based programs have potential to become evidence-based programs
  • 11.  Evidence Informed Program Improvement (EIPI) • A process for improving program quality and impact (in new or existing programs) • Draws on the principles of effective prevention programs • Helps existing programs become more aligned with these principles
  • 12. I. Program Design and Content  Theory-driven and research-based  Sufficient dosage and intensity  Comprehensive  Limit use of fear and punishment  Active learning techniques
  • 13. II. Program Relevance  Developmentally appropriate  Reach participants when ready to change  Socio-culturally relevant III. Program Delivery  Foster good relationships  Well-trained and committed staff
  • 14. IV. Program Assessment and Quality Assurance  Well-documented  Evaluation and refinement
  • 15.  How might removing a portion of this lesson affect its effectiveness?  Will adding something to this lesson affect its effectiveness?  How could shortening a series of lessons affect the impact of the program?  What adaptations might be needed for this program to be more effective?
  • 16. No research or evidence base Research-based Evidence-based Parent Education The Mozart Effect (Linking intelligence to listening to classical music) How to Talk So Kids Will Listen and Listen So Kids Will Talk Raising a Thinking Child Strengthening Families Program for Youth 10-14 Parenting Wisely Childhood Obesity Power Panther word search Loving Your Family, Feeding Their Future Color Me Healthy We Can! (Ways to Enhance Children’s Activity & Nutrition) Out of School Time Recreation at the YMCA 4-H after-school programs Quantum opportunities program
  • 17.  Increases the chances that the program will be effective  Greater efficiency  Increased accountability  Funders and policy makers recommending & sometimes requiring  Cost-effectiveness  Availability of good science  Marketability  Ethics
  • 18. WhatWorksWisconsin: Effective Prevention Programs for Children,Youth and Families http://whatworks.uwex.edu/index.html Evidence-Based Programs: AnOverview http://whatworks.uwex.edu/attachment/whatworks _06.pdf Evidence-Based Program Registries http://whatworks.uwex.edu/attachment/EBRegistrie sAug2009.pdf Evidence-Based Parenting Programs http://whatworks.uwex.edu/attachment/Directoryof eb.pdf WhatWorks for Health: Programs and Policies to ImproveWisconsin’s Health http://whatworksforhealth.wisc.edu/intro.asp Wisconsin Clearinghouse for Prevention Resources http://wch.uhs.wisc.edu/01-Prevention/01-Prev- EvidenceBased-rating.html Social Programs thatWork http://evidencebasedprograms.org Guide to Community Prevention Services http://www.thecommunityguide.org/index.html Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Recommended Community Strategies and Measurements to Prevent Obesity in the United States http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr58 07a1.htm Comprehensive site listing evaluated, effective programs for parenting, early childhood, school-aged children, and teens http://www.cyfernet.org "Out-of-school time program research & evaluation database" at the Harvard Family Research Project http://www.hfrp.org/out-of-school-time/ost- database-bibliography/database
  • 19.  Where would you put it on the continuum?Why?  What would be needed to move it further along the continuum to evidence-based? No evidence Evidence-basedResearch-based