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Projects recommendation: desert control & pumping trickle irrigation system for highway

1. Situation
Introduction: China economy is in rapid development at the same time also faces
enormous environmental challenges. The northern desert is one of many issues. Most
northern areas of China are in desertification, serious desertification affects not only the
transportation line running stability and normal usage period, but also has the serious
influence to the environment of the surrounding areas especially Beijing.

The local government hopes that our company could help them with prevention and cure
of desertification, to create a ' Green Barrier ' which is a shelter forest to stop sands
expansion for human and economic activity in Beijing and northern areas.

In order to prevent wind erosion on highway, grass grids are usually used to ensure the
highway runs well at the initial completion stage. Such a project needs a lot of time and
labour, it costs extremely high. Therefore, creating a permanent forest along the highway
is the preferred choice,

Shenzhen Solartech Renewable Energy is a professional solar pumping system and
solar grid-connected system manufacturer, handling R&D, production as well as sales.
Doctor Xuzhen, our chief engineer , helped the government to design and create a solar
water pumping system for highway desertification protection in Hade district of Xinjiang
province in 2001. The system has been running steadily more than 10 years already. The
successful experience has proved that our system can completely meet the requirements
of forest creating along the highway in the desert, but without any pollution.


2. System
A Solartech solar water pumping system mainly consists of PV array, solar water pump
inverter and 3 phase AC pump, easy for use. In order to reduce the construction and
operation cost, to improve the reliability of the system, the system rejects storage battery
which could cause serious pollution to environment, storing water instead of electricity,
reducing the construction cost and maintenance cost.




Independent solar pumping system has a bright future in solving the remote areas of
drinking water for people and livestock, agriculture and forest irrigation. For an AC
electric motor driven pump, it requires an inverter to convert DC output by PV array into
three-phase AC. With MPPT application, adjust output frequency in real time according to
light intensity, to guarantee maximum output power. The system has the advantages of
simple structure, high reliability, good dynamic characteristic, low cost. So far, there have
been no similar products at home and abroad, our technology has already taken the
leading position in the world
Combination

a. PV array

The power source for system made of photovoltaic modules in series-parallel, absorbing

solar radiation energy and transforming it into electric.




b. Solar water pump Inverter

Control & adjust the system, convert DC into AC to drive the pump, adjust output power

in

real time through MPPT function.
c. Pump

The pump is driven by three-phase AC motor, drawing water from wells, rivers into water

tank or to irrigate directly. To meet the practical requirements and situation, the system

can work with different kinds of pumps, such as mixed flow pump, deep well pump, axial

pump, centrifugal pump.
3. Project

Refer to the true data of the system established in Hade desert of Xinjiang province, as

well as the successful operating experience from the project built in Takemala desert of

Xinjiang, a couple of figures attached for reference too.

1. Solar pumping station design and construction

To solve the irrigation problem of a shelter forest in desert, we designed a solar pumping

system in capacity of 15KW, PS15000.



Specifications for PS15000 as follows:
total power of station     15KW
Head                       85m             specifications   for    PV
                                           array
Flow rate                  36m3/h          open-circuit voltage         DC 685V
working voltage            DC 556V         short-circuit current        DC 28.8A
Start light intensity      410W/m2         operating voltage            DC 556V
End light intensity        360W/m2         operating current            DC 26.4A
Pumping time( per day)     6~7.5h          floor area                   200m2
Quantity     of       water   135 m2       Watering area             70 acre(46,200m2)
pumping (per day)
The system was established in 2001, static level of the well: 24m, dune height:45m,

water salinity: 28mg/L




                                       Effects in 2003




                                       Oasis in 2010

2. Planting effects

Based on the actual natural environment along the road in Tali Mu desert, plants

selecting should ask for more attention on the characteristics of salt tolerance, drought

resistance, cold resistance, high temperature resistance, wind erosion and sand burial.

According to research findings and successful experience, Calligonum, Tamarisk and

Haloxylon should be the best choice.

3. Irrigation compare

(1) Flood irrigation. Working on the range of 400 m3/acre,not good for desert.

(2) Trickle irrigation. Working on the range of 120m3/acre

(3) Infiltrating irrigation. Working on the range of 80m3/acre, 5-7days irrigation cycle,
small evaporation, get away from damage cased by human and mouse, 1/3 water saved
and 3 times longer for use compared with trickle irrigation
Economical benefits analysis

According to the statistical data in early operation period of four years, if the equipment
depreciation is scheduled to 20 years, watering desert forest costs about $7.8/acre and

$0.06/ square meters annually.

Meanwhile, as people know, desert plant roots always have symbiont which has a great

medicinal value, such as Cistanche. Combining sand-break creation and cultivation of

medicinal herbs will produce good economic benefits, and also be pretty good for

sustainability of a shelter forest

Conclusions

The solar water pumping system has been running in good condition over the years

with high stability and reliability, without any fault. Solar plants irrigation is very

successful, and has great popularization and application value, can completely replace

the traditional fuel pump and reduce maintenance cost, zero pollution to environment.


Shenzhen Solartech Renewable Energy Co.,Ltd
Web: http://www.solartech.net.cn/ http://en.solartech.net.cn/
Tel: 86-0755-8615 1888

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Solartech solar water pumping system in agriculture irrigation

  • 1. Projects recommendation: desert control & pumping trickle irrigation system for highway 1. Situation Introduction: China economy is in rapid development at the same time also faces enormous environmental challenges. The northern desert is one of many issues. Most northern areas of China are in desertification, serious desertification affects not only the transportation line running stability and normal usage period, but also has the serious influence to the environment of the surrounding areas especially Beijing. The local government hopes that our company could help them with prevention and cure of desertification, to create a ' Green Barrier ' which is a shelter forest to stop sands expansion for human and economic activity in Beijing and northern areas. In order to prevent wind erosion on highway, grass grids are usually used to ensure the highway runs well at the initial completion stage. Such a project needs a lot of time and labour, it costs extremely high. Therefore, creating a permanent forest along the highway is the preferred choice, Shenzhen Solartech Renewable Energy is a professional solar pumping system and solar grid-connected system manufacturer, handling R&D, production as well as sales. Doctor Xuzhen, our chief engineer , helped the government to design and create a solar water pumping system for highway desertification protection in Hade district of Xinjiang province in 2001. The system has been running steadily more than 10 years already. The successful experience has proved that our system can completely meet the requirements of forest creating along the highway in the desert, but without any pollution. 2. System A Solartech solar water pumping system mainly consists of PV array, solar water pump inverter and 3 phase AC pump, easy for use. In order to reduce the construction and operation cost, to improve the reliability of the system, the system rejects storage battery which could cause serious pollution to environment, storing water instead of electricity, reducing the construction cost and maintenance cost. Independent solar pumping system has a bright future in solving the remote areas of drinking water for people and livestock, agriculture and forest irrigation. For an AC
  • 2. electric motor driven pump, it requires an inverter to convert DC output by PV array into three-phase AC. With MPPT application, adjust output frequency in real time according to light intensity, to guarantee maximum output power. The system has the advantages of simple structure, high reliability, good dynamic characteristic, low cost. So far, there have been no similar products at home and abroad, our technology has already taken the leading position in the world Combination a. PV array The power source for system made of photovoltaic modules in series-parallel, absorbing solar radiation energy and transforming it into electric. b. Solar water pump Inverter Control & adjust the system, convert DC into AC to drive the pump, adjust output power in real time through MPPT function.
  • 3. c. Pump The pump is driven by three-phase AC motor, drawing water from wells, rivers into water tank or to irrigate directly. To meet the practical requirements and situation, the system can work with different kinds of pumps, such as mixed flow pump, deep well pump, axial pump, centrifugal pump.
  • 4. 3. Project Refer to the true data of the system established in Hade desert of Xinjiang province, as well as the successful operating experience from the project built in Takemala desert of Xinjiang, a couple of figures attached for reference too. 1. Solar pumping station design and construction To solve the irrigation problem of a shelter forest in desert, we designed a solar pumping system in capacity of 15KW, PS15000. Specifications for PS15000 as follows: total power of station 15KW Head 85m specifications for PV array Flow rate 36m3/h open-circuit voltage DC 685V working voltage DC 556V short-circuit current DC 28.8A Start light intensity 410W/m2 operating voltage DC 556V End light intensity 360W/m2 operating current DC 26.4A Pumping time( per day) 6~7.5h floor area 200m2
  • 5. Quantity of water 135 m2 Watering area 70 acre(46,200m2) pumping (per day) The system was established in 2001, static level of the well: 24m, dune height:45m, water salinity: 28mg/L Effects in 2003 Oasis in 2010 2. Planting effects Based on the actual natural environment along the road in Tali Mu desert, plants selecting should ask for more attention on the characteristics of salt tolerance, drought resistance, cold resistance, high temperature resistance, wind erosion and sand burial. According to research findings and successful experience, Calligonum, Tamarisk and Haloxylon should be the best choice. 3. Irrigation compare (1) Flood irrigation. Working on the range of 400 m3/acre,not good for desert. (2) Trickle irrigation. Working on the range of 120m3/acre (3) Infiltrating irrigation. Working on the range of 80m3/acre, 5-7days irrigation cycle, small evaporation, get away from damage cased by human and mouse, 1/3 water saved and 3 times longer for use compared with trickle irrigation Economical benefits analysis According to the statistical data in early operation period of four years, if the equipment
  • 6. depreciation is scheduled to 20 years, watering desert forest costs about $7.8/acre and $0.06/ square meters annually. Meanwhile, as people know, desert plant roots always have symbiont which has a great medicinal value, such as Cistanche. Combining sand-break creation and cultivation of medicinal herbs will produce good economic benefits, and also be pretty good for sustainability of a shelter forest Conclusions The solar water pumping system has been running in good condition over the years with high stability and reliability, without any fault. Solar plants irrigation is very successful, and has great popularization and application value, can completely replace the traditional fuel pump and reduce maintenance cost, zero pollution to environment. Shenzhen Solartech Renewable Energy Co.,Ltd Web: http://www.solartech.net.cn/ http://en.solartech.net.cn/ Tel: 86-0755-8615 1888