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Vegetable Gardening Plant Combinations: Companion Planting NO Dig


Companion planting and combining means growing plants together that like or benefit each other.
Vegetable companion gardening can have a real impact on the health and yield of your plants.

In nature everything interacts to create a whole life force. This is a basic understanding... that
everything organic and living has a mutual influence on every other living thing.

Every plant has an effect on every other plant and every creature has an effect on every other
creature.

Over time, gardeners have observed these interrelationships, and scientists have studied them.

It‘s well worth while reading a little bit about how and why companion planting is so important
before we get into which specific plants go with what. . . .

Plants, unlike many people, are not timid. They are always actively engaged in growing as fast and
as strong as they can and re-populating their species. They do all this by sending out root hairs as far
into the soil as they can depending on their surroundings.

They select and reject nutrients; they create in their structure and the environment, complex chemical
compounds, such as perfumes, pollen, essential oils, growth inhibitors, hormones, enzymes and some
minute trace elements.

Different species accumulate certain substances that affect the surrounding ecology, often once the
plant has died and the decaying tissue is carried away and re-deposited by insect droppings, or other
go-betweens.

Nature's Way of Companion Planting

The companion effect happens naturally in the wild. Flora and fauna of fields, meadows, forests,
swamps and deserts, all evolve for mutual benefit. It may seem like survival of the fittest, but the
truth is some species prefer to grow with specific others, balancing out their differences and
providing ideal conditions for optimising their unique traits.

Plants don't like to fight for their food, so shallow rooted plants prefer to grow near deep rooted
plants and each can get their nutrients from different levels. Some smaller plants like a bit of weather
protection from bigger plants. Conversely, dry loving plants sulk if grown alongside plants that
thrive with wet feet.

Just like us, life's too short for putting up with bad conditions... so aim for the good life for your
plants too!
Uh oh... I hear you say...

If it all sounds overly complex and high falutin', step back and observe. That's what good gardeners
are so good at... just observe what works for you in your patch, not what you read or what the
Joneses do.

There's a good deal of debate on some of the mixes and matches of plant combining, and in one area
or climate certain twosomes or threesomes may get along particularly well... but change the
conditions... and trouble brews.

Often plants that seemingly dislike each other can successfully co-exist as long as they're spaced
father enough away so their root zones don't overlap... therefore wider rows may work or maybe
have some herbs planted amongst them.

If your garden is a jumbled jungle and thrives, then no need to order your plants around. But if
perchance something isn't quite up to scratch, then practise a little plant companionship and see if
that brings improvements.




Home veggie gardeners of course usually like to grow their food on as much available space as they
can. They don‘t want weeds, pests or ornamentals occupying valuable real estate!

But flowers for example make good companion plants as well as adding beauty. They can attract
predators to go after pests and they bring bees to your garden for pollinating your fruit.

Aromatic weeds and herbs help confuse hungry pests that might go after your crops. Their fragrances
can distract pests away or mask the odor from the pests‘ normal favorite plants.
Intercropping or Interplanting goes hand in hand with companion planting.

Crop Rotation is also an indispensable ally for gardeners, and is another way of plants benefitting other plants.




The chart below lists the well-known basic veggie warm fuzzies... who loves who and who not and why.

                                  Companion Planting Chart for Vegetables

Vegetable         Good Companions                       Bad Companions
Asparagus         Basil, tomato, Nasturtium,            Onion, garlic, potato,
                  parsley, basil, dill, coriander,
                  marigold, aster flower
                  (Parsley and marigolds repel
                  asparagus beetles, solanine in
                  tomatoes protect against
                  asparagus beetles)
Beans             Carrot, cabbage, cauliflower,         Chives, leek, garlic, onions, tomatoes, peppers
                  cucumber, celery, corn,
                  marigold.
                  (Corn protects against wind, sun
                  and provides climbing support.
                  Squash has deep roots, beans
                  are shallow and squash
                  smothers weeds and provides a
                  living mulch)
                  Cucumber, strawberries
                  (Particularly go well near dwarf
                  beans)
Broad Beans       Brassicas, carrot, celery, corn,      Fennel
                  lettuce, potato
Beets             Broccoli, lettuce, onion, sage        Bean (pole and runner)
Broccoli          Celery, chamomile, mint, dill,        Oregano, strawberry, tomato
                  rosemary
                  (Dill attracts beneficial wasps to
                  help control pests including
                  cabbageworms. Rosemary
                  repels cabbage fly)
Brussels          Potato, thyme, dill                   Strawberry, tomato
Sprouts
Cabbage           Beetroot, bush beans, celery,         Strawberry, tomato
                  mint, onion, potato, oregano, dill,   (Although tomatoes and cabbages usually repel each other,
                  chamomile, sage                       the solanine in a few nearby tomatoes will help deter
                  (Aromatic plants like onion,          diamondback moth larva)
                  celery and herbs help keep
                  cabbages pest free)
Carrot            Bush beans, pole beans, lettuce,      Dill, parsnip
onion, garlic etc, parsley,
               rosemary, pea, radish, tomato
               (Onion family plants, parsley and
               rosemary deter carrot rust fly)
Cauliflower    Peas, beans, celery, oregano      Nasturtium, peas, potato, strawberry, tomato
               (Peas and beans help fix
               nitrogen to supply to
               cauliflowers)
Celery         Cabbage, cauliflower, leek,       Parsnip, potato
               onion, spinach, tomato
               (Leeks like similar high potash
               growing conditions as Celery
               and celeriac)
Chard (Swiss   Cabbage, endive
chard,
silverbeet)
Corn           Beans, cucumber, melon, peas,      Tomato
               pumpkin, potato, radish            (The same worm (tomato worm and corn earworm) likes
               (Peas and beans supply             both plants)
               nitrogen)
Cucumber       Beans, peas, celery, lettuce,      Cauliflower, potato, basil and any strong aromatic herbs
               pea, radish, nasturtium, corn
               (Nasturtium deters cucumber
               beetles and harbour beneficial
               spiders and beetles. Corn
               protects against bacterial wilt
               virus)
Eggplant       Beans, capsicum, potato,
               spinach, peppers
               (Beans repel Colorado potato
               beetle which attacks eggplant)
kohlrabi       Onions, beets, lettuce             Strawberries, tomatoes, pole beans
               (Lettuce repels earth flies)
Leek           Carrot, celery, onions,
               strawberry
               (Carrots deter leek moth. Celery
               and celeriac like similar high
               potash growing conditions as
               leeks)
Lettuce        Carrots, radishes, strawberry,     Beans, beetroot, parsley
               cucumber
Melon          Corn, radish                       Potato
Onion          Broccoli, cabbage, carrots,        Beans, peas
               lettuce, strawberry tomato,
               beets, tomatoes, summer savory
Pea            Beans, carrot, corn, cucumber,     Onion family
               radish, turnips, spinach, mint,
               potatoes
Potato         Horseradish, beans, corn,          Cucumber, tomato, Jerusalem artichokes, pumpkin, squash,
               cabbage, pea, eggplant             sunflower, raspberries
               (Beans repel Colorado potato       (Cucumbers, tomatoes and raspberries attract potato
beetle. Horseradish protects        phytophthora blight)
               against potato bugs and
               stimulates growth)
Pumpkin        Corn, beans, peas, radish           Potato
Radish         Lettuce
               (Repels earth flies)
Spinach        Strawberry, celery, cauliflower,
               eggplant, radish
               (Leafminers prefer radish leaves
               rather than spinach)
Tomato         Asparagus, celery, NZ spinach,      Corn, potato, kohlrabi, fennel, cabbage and other brassicas
               carrot, parsley, basil, marigold,
               garlic
               (Garlic protects against red
               spiders)
Turnip         Peas
Zucchini       Nasturtium, flowering herbs
               (Flowers attract bees for
               pollination)




Companion Planting Will Maximise Your Veggie Crops
Whether you are planting a new garden or replanting one that has been growing for years,
attention to companion planting is guaranteed to improve your homegrown crops.

It's a simple concept based on the way nature works... naturally. For instance one plant's enemy is
another plant's food. Some bad bugs have pet hates, so by planting or introducing what they don't
like, you can protect the plants that they would otherwise feed on. And then there are plants that have
something to offer other plants, be it shade, or some sort of nutrient they put into the soil. You will
also find that some plants provide other plants with specific nourishment.

A Fatal Attraction for Bad Bugs

Here the trick is to plant whatever attracts the nasties. For instance, the tiny black aphids that chomp
their way through young cabbages, broccoli and other veggies provide a feast for nasturtiums. These
easy-growing herbs attract the aphids with their sticky juices that effectively end up smothering large
numbers of these damaging mini-bugs.

Growing Plants that Deter Bugs

An interesting fact about companion planting is that not all plants like - or dislike - the same bugs.
Similarly, while some plants (like carrots) love tomatoes, some plants (like dill and asparagus) loath
tomatoes.

Some examples of plants that will deter bad bugs include:
pennyroyal that keeps worms and beetles away from strawberries,
      asparagus and marigolds both help to protect tomatoes from harmful nematodes in the soil,
      lemon verbena that will keep flies, aphids and midges away from all vegetables and fruit
      trees,
      just about any plant that is related to garlic or onions, including chives (in particular garlic will
      chase off potato bugs).

Plants that Have Other Benefits for Companion Plants

Providing shade is a biggie, but you need to be sure that the shade giver actually likes the plant you
choose to be its companion. Sweetcorn is an excellent provider of shade and works well with a lot of
other plants, including pumpkin that will creep around towering corn plants, producing fruit at
ground level. It can also be a support for some climbing flower plants.

Fennel is one of the few plants that most other plants hate! But there are a couple of veggies that like
fennel, including gem squash and spring onions (or green onions).

There are many more plants that benefit from just about anything. Yarrow is a good example as it
attracts ladybirds and wasps that both love to eat aphids. Most plants are fond of yarrow.

Picking Plants that Deter Bugs

Just as we can use leaves and other parts of certain plants to make organic pesticides, or to rid our
environment of pests (scented geraniums are great for mosquitoes, freshly crushed tomato and basil
leaves will usually get rid of flies, and sprigs of catnip will get rid of ants), there are similar steps we
can take within the garden itself. Here are two possibilities:

   1. Don't rake up the leaves from oak trees. Instead use them to create a barrier around garden
      beds where lettuces are growing and they'll keep the snails and slugs away.
   2. If you're a fan of grapefruit, cut them in half and scoop out the fruit, then use the skin
      "shells" to attract slugs. Simply place them upside down in any part of the garden where
      slugs are a problem and remove them, together with slug invaders, the next day.

Ultimately you need to be aware of which plants do well together, and which don't. Probably one of
the very best examples of companion planting is illustrated by the relationship between tomatoes and
asparagus. They really are best friends because not only will the solanine contained in tomatoes
protect asparagus plants from insect attack, but it also encourages growth in the asparagus.
Intercropping, Polyculture or Relay Cropping in the
vegetable Garden
Intercropping is in! Whether you call it relay cropping, polyculture, double crop or multiple
cropping... it’s a specifc form of companion planting and a fine way to increase the harvest from
your garden.

Bare soil is a no no.

Nature... if left to be natural... rarely allows nudity and likes to cover up exposed bits.

This stops the soil drying out or being washed away and keeps the soil organisms happy and
protected from the elements.

So growing several or multiple crops of different plants in the same area, each allowing for their own
growth patterns and needs, gives you greater returns and less work.

Intercropping/Polyculture Benefits
No doubt you‘ve heard of monoculture? Possibly you do have an idea... but I still have to say you
have no idea what a short-sighted folly it is follow the vast monoculture practices that we do in the
world today.

Monoculture — Mono means one. One crop, say corn, covering as far as the eye can see in every
direction! Or, one country with every farmer growing the same crop, say potatoes, on large and small
plots.

Now can you see the specific corn pest or virus go giddy with excitement? Can you hear the potato
pest or potato blight text their mates to come to the party?

The same thing can happen in a mini way to your garden if you grow all one sort of plant, or large
blocks of one variety. The opposite of monoculture is polyculture — Poly means many. See how
confused the pests and diseases are now. There are no feasts to encourage them to get a firm foothold
and cause problems.

Often you can plant a crop of two or more different varieties of the same family, but checking that
they each have different disease resistance.

Intercropping Examples

Let‘s take a large plant such as a cabbage. Although it starts small it grows a lot chunkier. Same with
other brassicas such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts; and same as vines like zucchini or squash.

In the meantime and in between — plant speedy crops like radish, rocket or leafy lettuce. By the time
the main plants grow into their surrounding space, you will have harvested and enjoyed a meal or
more of your intercrop plants.

Even with rows you can intercrop, or doublecrop as it‘s often called. A common example is to sow
slow parsnips with fast radishes together in rows. Parsnip seeds take forever and a day to germinate,
but cheeky radishes will pop up, mark the rows for you, and you can crunch your way through them
which will then leave space for the parsnips to grow.
End of season picture of chilli plant underplanted with vines

Intercropping can be described as undercropping when it comes to ‗vertically challenged‘ plants.
Little shorties of the leafy varieties like lettuce which like some sun protection, can be grown in the
shade of the tallest plants such as broad beans or corn.

The short crop also acts as a living mulch for the roots of the tall plants.

The classic “Three Sisters” combination planted by Native Americans is a perfect example of
intercropping or plant combining.

The Three Sisters describes three indigenous plants grown together. Corn (maize) with their tall
stalks provided support for beans and shade for squash. In turn the squash vines provided a living
mulch to control weeds and protect the roots of the corn and beans. The prickly squash vines deter
pests as well.

Makeup cropping (I made up that word) means filling up a bare patch, which we know nature abhors,
with a makeup crop... usually a gaggle of fast salad plants like radish, lettuce, bok choy etc... that you
can make up a salad with!

This takes care of that garden patch where you‘ve eaten the last skerricks of say a winter crop of
cauli and you want to plant some spuds there but it‘s too early; so use the patch for some quick,
small plants that you‘ll be finished with in a month or so.

Intercropping Tips

Stuffing your garden to the gunnels is not exactly the idea with polyculture. Cramming too much into
every spare space can create problems with fungal diseases due to reduced air flow.

Also an over-heavy layer of plants increases the need to water more often. It also makes harvesting
difficult.

Any time you see that your main crop is being hampered by a second or third crop, take a step back
and sort them all out... in fact pull a few plants out and restore some order to the melee. Peace must
reign in your garden for success. No fighting allowed!

The Golden rule with intercropping is to use the available planting area to its maximum advantage to
get maximum yields without compromising plant health.
Crop Rotation All about Succesion Planting in your
Vegetable Garden
A key to successful gardening is crop rotation. It’s not the latest dinner party gossip, it’s old hat.
So be a smart cookie and do what nature does (there I go about nature again)!

Different plants take different nutrients out of the ground soil and add back other elements or
enhance the soil in other ways. To prevent your garden from becoming less productive from season
to season, crops are rotated.

Importantly, crop rotation allows you to naturally interrupt the life cycle of pests and deseases so
they cannot become established.

Of course, this applies only the to annual plantings, not the perennial plants, such as asparagus.

Plant succession happens naturally, whether it be caused by a landslide, flood, or a freshly bulldozed
area. First onto the scarred soil grow the aggressive weeds which hold it together and stop wind and
rain from denuding it further.

Usually the next invaders lurking under the weed cover are matted rambling plants. They guard the
ground and may have thorns, as though to warn, ‖Sorry, you can‘t come in here now, but never
mind, have some berries!‖

The next succession, under protection from the elements come the fast growing trees, followed by
the re-establishment of the full forest many decades later. It‘s a natural succession, each succession
benefitting from the previous plants.

In our gardens we have a less elaborate but more specific plan. As with nature, which will quickly
cover soil with plants, what we do is to choose the plants which will bring us the most benefits.

Rather that letting weeds spring up, we plant either a fallow or cover crop to tide us over to the next
season and replace lost nutrients that the previous crop took out, or we plant another useful vegetable
crop that utilises different nutrients and growing conditions than the previous crop.

Here’s a story...
Mamma Colorado beetle got blown over 'n over and landed down the street into.. wow, her wildest
delight, an eggplant patch. She laid lots of eggs and the baby larvae chomped on the leaves. The
babies dropped into the soil to pupate, slept in and suddenly it was spring again. Time to get up,
but where’s breakfast? Why has Mum given us spinach? We don’t like spinach, we want
eggplants... waaa... keel over and die...
And of course, if you have the misfortune of getting blight in your spuds, onion worm in your
onions, and other flapadoodle dandies dicing your veggies, then you simply must not grow those
veggies in the same space again for many years.

It's better to rotate veggies to prevent any trouble happening in the first place, but you can quickly
stop any rogues in their tracks by careful management thereafter.

Separate the garden into sections. Anything from 4-8 areas is ideal. They can be part of one bed, or
they can be a group of beds, it doesn't matter. Visualise it, draw it down, mark it out — or do what
you need to get the picture of how it will work in your garden.

Many gardens are higgledy piggledy plots of soil here and there, or odd shapes, so don't worry about
doing the perfect diagram.

What does matter is that you rotate the crops around the beds systematically. The rule of thumb for
crop rotation is counterclockwise... don‘t ask me why... funny lot we gardeners!




The suggestions here will be put in very broad terms. It is impossible to predict every combination of
vegetables that you will want to grow, but the principles are fairly straight forward.

Plant Requirements

There are roughly 3 main classes of plants when talking about their requirements. They are:

   1. Heavy feeders: These need lots of fresh rich fertiliser (compost, reasonably aged manure and
      liquid manure etc ) and can be planted immediately into this fertilised soil.

      These heavy feeders are all leaf vegetables like head lettuce, spinach, brassicas such as
      cabbage and cauliflower, chard, endive, as well as celery, leeks, sweet corn and vines
      particularly cucumbers and squash. Rhubarb is a heavy feeder, but does not need to be rotated
      because it is a perennial.
Tomatoes, another heavy feeder, are decidedly odd in that they like to grow in the same spot
      each year and somehow build up resistance to problems. This is handy because you can utilise
      that nice warm spot by the fence for example, each season... but you must make sure you pile
      on plenty of fresh compost each year.

   2. Soil conserving and improving: Legumes such as peas and beans, and cover crops, often
      called fallow crops are perfect to follow heavy feeders. These are plants give the soil a bit of a
      rest, as well as returning some nitrogen and fiber to the soil when they are incorporated into
      the ground by way of mulch or compost before the next crop.
   3. Lighter feeders: They still love that compost, but it must not be fresh otherwise they will
      grow rank and coarse. So well aged fertiliser suits such plants as all bulb and root crops like
      carrots, radishes, beets etc. Parsley with its long tap root, and many herbs also fall into this
      aged compost feeding class.

What about the families?

Ah yes, like us they can wear each other out! Horticulturally, it‘s because plants from the same
family tend to have the same nutritional needs and can exhaust the soil of particular elements if
continually planted in succession. They can also attract the same problems which can build up
alarmingly unless the family members do a recommended split.

Out of thousands of plant families, here are the most familiar ones:

Monocots

Grasses (Gramineae), like cereals and corn.

Dicots

Mustard Family (Cruciferae). Cold loving plants, such as brassicas like cabbage, kale, bok choy,
collards like kohl rabi and turnip, etc. Also radish and cress.

Pea Family (Leguminosae). These include peas, of course, and beans plus vetch, lentils and lupins.

Carrot Family (Umbelliferae). Lots of long root crops here, like carrots, parsnips, parsley, celeriac,
fennel, chervil, and the root herbs.

Goosefoot Family (Chenopodiaceae). A mixture here, such as beets, swiss chard and spinach.

Nightshade Family (Solanaceae). The well know potato and tomato plants. Also eggplant, chillies
and peppers.

Gourd Family (Cucurbitaceae). Warm loving plants such as melons, pumpkins, squashes and other
gourds.
Composite Family (Compositae). So called because of their complex composite flowers, they
include endive, witlof, sunlfower, Jerusalem and globe artichoke, salsify and some herbs like
dandelion, yarrow and chamomile.

A few of the many other plant families include the Buckwheat Family (Polygonaceae) which has
rhubarb; the Morning Glory Family (Convolvulaceae) which supplies us with yams, kumara and
sweet potatoes; the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) supplying okra; the Carpet Weed Family
(Aizoaceae) giving us New Zealand spinach; the Rose Family (Rosaceae) with most fruits and
berries including strawberries: and the Mint Family (Labiatae) which include mint, sage, oregano,
marjoram, thyme, rosemary, basil, lemon balm, savory, bergamot and many other herbs.

Time for a tour of your garden to work all this out... or better still to sit down and write a plan. It's
helpful, especially if you are just starting out, to make notes and keep a record of what you do.

It soon becomes natural for you to rotate your plants, making small adjustments to arrive at
perfection (you wish!). I recommend you have a look at GrowVeg's popular modern method for
garden planning, incorporating crop rotation.

Briefly to start, plant like with like. Divide your plants into families because they need broadly
similar conditions and they generally get along together. The odd exception is usually because of
pests and disease challenges, such as Potatoes and tomatoes, whereby tomatoes attract potato blight.

Prepare each area for what it is expected to grow. Leafy heavy feeders like an early and continuous
feast; most root crops like an alkaline soil and hold back on the manure and fresh compost.

Tomatoes and eggplants like a more acidic soil, with plenty of feeding and aged manure.

Legume crops love well aged compost and a few light feedings to follow. They will leave the soil
loaded with nitrogen which sets the bed up perfectly for brassicas and leafy greens to follow.

For most home gardeners it's nigh impossible to do crop rotation 100%. So be content with
succession planting on a small scale and for generally watching out for potential hazards. Club root
in brassicas is one that comes to mind — it's hard to avoid if you don't rotate those brassicas,
especially if you buy in seedlings or accept some from a friend.

Sample outline of crop rotation

So a typical sample 4 bed rotation might look like this:

Bed 1: Root Crops, onions
Bed 2: Legumes (peas, beans), brassicas (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts)
Bed 3: Tomatoes, eggplant, capsicum (peppers)
Bed 4: Sweet corn, curcubits (cucumber, melons, pumpkin)

A 6 bed rotation might look like this:

Bed 1: Legumes
Bed 2: Brassicas
Bed 3: Root crops, carrots, parsnips, potatoes
Bed 4: Corn, curcubits
Bed 5: Tomatoes, capsicums, eggplant
Bed 6: Green manure crop

Don't be too rigid in your classifications if you don't have enough room to make clear demarcations.
Just make sure you keep it moving season after season or at least every 2-4 years.




                  Decimating Your Veggie Garden?
Has This Happened To You?

You've worked very hard, preparing the soil months in advance so you can nurture
your seedlings in a beautiful loamy, moist mix, absolutely brimming with
nutrients…

You've hand raised your seedlings, lovingly from seed, or purchased nice sturdy
ones from your local garden centre and gently planted them in rows into their lush
new home.

You spend hours mulching, watering, feeding, staking and caring for them with all the love you can muster.

And then…..

      … When you go out there to pick a beautiful tasty bunch of tomatoes for your lunch, you notice they've got
      holes in them! Something has beaten you to them

      Or

      … Your crisp perfect lettuce leaves are full of holes – they've been enjoyed by the
      thriving snail population

      Or

      … You discover your corn is not doing so well – it's well, just not that healthy looking.

What Has Happened To Your Beautiful Veggie Garden?                                                 Snails can quickly chomp through
                                                                                                         your precious veggies


All your hard work has been in vain!

You can't pick these mangled veggies and serve them up to your family!

You've not only wasted your efforts, but also the money you've shelled out for seeds, seedlings, fertiliser, soil
conditioner, stakes, etc.

You feel frustrated….. even angry!

So What Are Your Options?
OPTION 1. Spray them with expensive pest control chemicals which will kill the varmints that have decimated your
crops. Yep, this will work, BUT, the chemicals will be poisoning you and your family too. Plus chemicals leave
poisonous traces in your soil, drift with the wind and can potentially leach into your waterways and affect your
neighbours, pets, fish and wildlife.

OPTION 2. Give up and buy your veggies at the local shop. Sure, this is the easy way, but not very satisfying nor
the best answer either. Most shops sell hybrid varieties which are bred for long shelf life at the expense of flavour,
texture and taste, and who know what chemicals they've been sprayed with.

OPTION 3. Use safe home made pest remedies in conjunction with the age old practice of companion planting to
restore your garden's health and the balance of nature.

What is Companion Planting?

Well, it's absolutely fascinating. You see… some plants love each other, and others can't stand each other. A bit like
humans!

Join us on our fascinating journey of discovery into the secret social lives of your vegetable garden.

You‘ll be amazed at what‘s going on in your garden!

By paying attention to the plants that do well together, as well as those that don‘t like one another, you will find that
you are able to grow a much wider variety of plants in your veggie patch.

You will also find that it is a lot easier to control pests and reduce the incidence of disease destroying your beautiful
plants.

Discover the Secret Socialising Behaviour of Plants

Here‘s just some of the fascinating socializing ―behaviours― or activities that your plants get up to. You can put these
into place in your garden straight away….

       Trap Cropping: How to use specific plants to attract pests away from your crop
       Nitrogen Fixing: How to plant special cover crops which put nitrogen into the soil rather than take it out.
       Biochemical Pest Suppression: Discover which flowering plant oozes a chemical into the soil to repel nasty pests that
       attack the roots of your tomatoes, sugar beets and soy beans.
       Insectary: How to create habitats or environments to attract beneficial predatory insects that eat the nasty pests
       which devour your precious garden plants.
       Nurse Cropping: Discover which tall plants with thick foliage protect more vulnerable species by shading them or
       shielding them from the wind.

Find Out Which Plants Love Each Other

Successful companion planting relies on good relationships, often between pairs. Usually one plant has the ability to
do one thing, while the other offers something else.
But sometimes it seems that certain plants simply do well together – like
                                                                    cheerful children who have special playmates. For example, parsley and
                                                                    asparagus generally both thrive when planted together.

                                                                    Most vegetables have a handful of favourites they love to be near. For
                                                                    example carrots love basil, lettuce, onions, peas, rosemary, sage and
                                                                    tomatoes.

                                                                    But did you know that cauliflower only has one favourite? And the same
Leeks and carrots protect each other from specific insect pests     with broad beans. They‘re pretty fussy too!

                                         Other plants that are generally said to improve the quality of crops in the
vegetable garden include elderberry trees (which are really large shrubs), buddleia, privet, golden rod, mustard and
wild rose.

What About Plants That Hate Each Other?

Plant the wrong things next to each other and you‘ll have all sorts of problems!

….. For example, forget about tomatoes and corn together. They just don‘t get on.

And there‘s one veggie plant you should never grow near any other veggie plant, and a tree which will poison
anything you plant near it.

                                                                      Discover All the Different Ways You Can Control
                                                                      Pests Naturally

                                                                      It is in the realm of pest control that many companion plants excel. Some
                                                                      attract insects that would otherwise attack other plants,and some are
                                                                      attracted to trees and bushes that in turn attract birds that catch flying
                                                                      insects.

                                                                      Sometimes two different plants are able to repel different unwanted
                                                                      insects from each other – so they work in harmony together. See the
                                                                      example at left about how bush beans and potatoes work together.
When bush beans are planted with potatoes, they will protect
them from the Colorado potato beetle, one of the most                 There are also many natural pesticides that you can make at home.
destructive bugs that attack potatoes. This is a mutually
beneficial relationship, as the potato in turn protects the beans
                                                                      These range from soapy mixtures to wonderful brews that are made by
from the Mexican bean beetle.
                                                                      boiling a range of very specific plants together. They are easy to make at
                                                                      home – in fact you'll probably find you already have most of the
ingredients in your cupboard!

You can also buy natural products that will kill pests that attack your veggies, which is what commercial organic
farmers do.

How to Get All the Answers Now
Now it‘s easy to get all the answers to companion planting and pest control.

Keen gardener Annette Welsford has done all the hard work for you in her book Companion Planting for Veggies.
(Annette's other high quality gardening books are best sellers in 85 countries.
This wonderful ebook contains everything you’ll ever need to know to integrate companion planting in your veggie
garden.

Take a tour of the contents….
Get Companion Planting for Veggies Now



                                    A fantastic resource to help you create a garden where your
                                    plants grow happily with each other, working in

                                    harmony to support each other and keep away harmful pests.This
                                    comprehensive beautifully illustrate guide, valued at $29.95 is
                                    available now for instant download to your computer.

                                    By identifying useful plants that play an active role in improving
                                    soil and pest control, you can ensure that you always have a
                                    ready supply of companion plants to help you get the most out of
                                    your gardening.




BOOK:

Companion Planting for Veggies; by Annette Welsford
http://www.yahoo.com       http://www.google.com          http://www.bing.com




COMPANION PLANTING BOOKS
(Intercropping Gardening, Mixed Vegetables Gardening, Polycultures Gardening):
Carrots Love Tomatoes and Roses Love Garlic: Secrets of Companion Planting for Successful
Gardening; by Louise Riotte
http://www.librarything.com/work/141405
http://books.google.com/books?id=MtFvQnYDy_sC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37688263
A-Z of Companion Planting; by Pamela Allardice
http://www.librarything.com/work/10584295
http://books.google.com/books?id=OD4iHQAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29456594

Bob's Basics Companion Planting; by Bob Flowerdew
http://www.librarything.com/work/12593858
http://books.google.com/books?id=LyWr_nVIKNYC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755704762

Biological Pest Control, including: Bird, Bacillus Thuringiensis, Predation, Companion Planting,
Disease Resistance In Fruit And Vegetables, Biocide, Parasitoid, Pyrethrum, Beetle Bank, Scoliidae,
Pyrethrin, Fire Ant, Integrated Pest Management, Tansy; by Hephaestus Books
http://books.google.com/books?id=OGmQSQAACAAJ
http://www.barnesandnoble.com

Companion Planting; by Jeannine Davidoff - South African Organic Gardener
http://www.blurb.com       http://www.yahoo.com        http://www.google.com

Companion Planting; by Richard Bird
http://www.librarything.com/work/729518
http://books.google.com/books?id=5xsGAAAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23667555

Companion Planting and Intensive Cultivation; by Nancy Lee Maffia
http://www.librarything.com/work/4993593
http://books.google.com/books?id=cQfatgAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43414392

Companion Planting Boost Your Garden's Health, Secure It From Pests And Grow More Vegetables;
by Ephraim Acre

http://www.amazon.co.uk
http://www.amazon.com        http://www.dealzilla.co.uk
http://www.yahoo.com      http://www.google.com
Companion Planting for Successful Gardening; by Louise Riotte
http://www.librarything.com/work/4821536

Companion Planting for Veggies; by Annette Welsford
http://www.companionplantingguide.com           http://www.librarything.com/work/8981096
http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com http://www.bing.com


Companion Planting Guide; by Julie Villani
http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com            http://www.bing.com


Companion Planting In Australia; by Brenda Little
http://www.librarything.com/work/424991
http://books.google.com/books?id=WcV0PQAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154645816

Companion Planting in New Zealand; by Brenda Little
http://www.librarything.com/work/4174999
http://books.google.com/books?id=y0EtOAAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154585972

Companion Planting Made Easy; by Editors of Organic Gardening Magazine
http://www.librarything.com/work/3406736

Companion Planting: Successful Gardening the Organic Way; by Gertrud Franck
http://www.librarything.com/work/4820831
http://books.google.com/books?id=C7M4AQAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11197884

Companion Plants and How to Use Them: A Guide to Planting the Right Plants to Ward off Plant
Diseases; by Helen Louise Porter Philbrick
http://www.librarything.com/work/940350
http://books.google.com/books?id=GqyMAAAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2323470
Complete Guide to Companion Planting: Everything You Need to Know to Make Your Garden
Successful; by Dale Mayer
http://www.librarything.com/work/10080769
http://books.google.com/books?id=32xpkvpXyvIC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/316834155

Garden Companion to Native Plants. Selecting, Planting and Caring for over 400 Australian Native
Plants; by Allan Seale
http://www.librarything.com/work/4264765
http://books.google.com/books?id=mW_gPAAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38406971

Good Companions: A Guide to Gardening with Plants that Help Each Other; by Bob Flowerdew
http://www.librarything.com/work/1177805
http://books.google.com/books?id=AnF5qClHJqsC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24246840

Good Neighbors: Companion Planting for Gardeners; by Anna Carr
http://www.librarything.com/work/819899
http://books.google.com/books?id=2yNIAAAAYAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11397323

Great Garden Companions: A Companion-Planting System for a Beautiful, Chemical-Free Vegetable
Garden; by Sally Jean Cunningham
http://www.librarything.com/work/392320
http://books.google.com/books?id=bYOPlJt6SfAC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37792416

Growing Together: the A to Z of Companion Planting; by Susan Tomnay
http://www.librarything.com/work/10090519
http://books.google.com/books?id=zJafPQAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/219996984

Intercropping: A Step Towards Sustainability; by Haseeb ur Rehman
http://books.google.com/books?id=0a8RTwEACAAJ
Jackie French's Guide to Companion Planting in Australia and New Zealand; by Jackie French
http://www.librarything.com/work/2209675
http://books.google.com/books?id=aAvWAAAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25753761

List of Companion Plants; by Frederic P Miller
http://www.alibris.com
http://books.google.com/books?id=y1EzygAACAAJ


My Garden Companion: A Complete Guide for the Beginner, With a Special Emphasis on Useful
Plants and Intensive Planting in the Wayside, Dooryard, Patio, Rooftop, and Vacant Lot; by Jamie
Jobb
http://www.librarything.com/work/1129726
http://books.google.com/books?id=MbhFAAAAYAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2681054


Organic Gardening Books, Eco Farming Books and Much More
http://www.acresusa.com

Planting The Future: Saving Our Medicinal Herbs; by Rosemary Gladstar
http://www.librarything.com/work/4402479
http://books.google.com/books?id=ndk42wxMBzUC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43894470

Primer of Companion Planting: Herbs and Their Part in Good Gardening; by Richard B. Gregg
http://www.librarything.com/work/10966145
http://books.google.com/books?id=ZtXIMAEACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/153273738

Principles And Practice Of Plant Conservation; by David R. Given
http://www.librarything.com/work/8843936
http://books.google.com/books?id=tHvwAAAAMAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28338097
Rodale's Successful Organic Gardening: Companion Planting; by Susan McClure
http://www.librarything.com/work/204704
http://books.google.com/books?id=nRdVNgAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29388690

Secrets of Companion Planting: Plants That Help, Plants That Hurt; by Brenda Little
http://www.librarything.com/work/2596731
http://books.google.com/books?id=byjoAAAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/148670035

Soil Mates: Companion Plants for Your Vegetable Garden; by Sara Alway
http://www.librarything.com/work/10746015
http://books.google.com/books?id=TV_wRQAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/690917742

South African Planting and Companion Planting Guide; by Jeannine Davidoff
http://www.yahoo.com        http://www.google.com http://www.bing.com


Sustainable Gardening, including: Raised Bed Gardening, Energy-efficient Landscaping,
Permaculture, Masanobu Fukuoka, Companion Planting, Biological Pest Control, Leaf Mold, Spent
Mushroom Compost, Green Roof, Agroecology, Wildlife Garden, Mulch; by Hephaestus Books
http://books.google.com/books?id=qhaLtgAACAAJ

Tending The Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California's Natural
Resources; by M. Kat Anderson
http://www.librarything.com/work/1300650
http://books.google.com/books?id=WM--vVFtnvkC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56103978

The A-Z of Companion Planting; by Jayne Neville
http://www.librarything.com/work/10584295
http://books.google.com/books?id=f80bQwAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/495273643
The Best Gardening Ideas I Know: Foolproof way to start any seed, Compost piles that work,
Practical companion planting, More vegetables in less space, Succession planting chart, Natural
weed controls, Mulching with weeds, Midsummer feeding; by Robert Rodale
http://www.librarything.com/work/767913
http://books.google.com/books?id=H3esPwAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6449670

Climate Change, Intercropping, Pest Control and Beneficial Microorganisms; by Eric Lichtfouse
http://books.google.com/books?id=RNsyKTwTfgY

Intercropping And The Scientific Basis Of Traditional Agriculture; by Donald Quayle Innis
http://books.google.com/books?id=pPk4AQAAIAAJ

The Complete Book of Herbs: A Practical Guide to Cultivating, Drying, and Cooking With More Than
50 Herbs; by Emma Callery
http://www.librarything.com/work/1420424
http://books.google.com/books?id=GehUsea2PqcC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30264455

The Complete Guide to Companion Planting: Everything You Need to Know to Make Your Garden
Successful; by Dale Mayer
http://www.librarything.com/work/10080769
http://books.google.com/books?id=32xpkvpXyvIC
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/316834155

The Cook and the Gardener: A Year of Recipes and Writings for the French Countryside; by Amanda
Hesser
http://www.librarything.com/work/150161
http://books.google.com/books?id=7mYoAAAACAAJ
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40354856

The Ecology of Intercropping; by John H. Vandermeer
http://www.librarything.com/work/12183339
http://books.google.com/books?id=CvyyTVq_o70C
http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17202869
The Huge Book Of Organic Gardening And Companion Planting; by Billie Rex
http://books.google.com/books?id=ZuKIZwEACAAJ

Your Backyard Herb Garden: A Gardener's Guide to Growing Over 50 Herbs Plus How to Use Them
in Cooking, Crafts, Companion Planting and More; by Miranda Smith
http://www.librarything.com/work/217099
http://books.google.com/books?id=Zxxm0awYC3QC
http://www.worldcat.or/oclc/34722846

DVD: Permaculture Design Certificate Course; DVD Collection with Bill Mollison and Geoff Lawton
http://www.permaculture-design-courses.com
http://www.yahoo.com
http://www.google.com




Please Plant a Row for the Hungry. Thank YOU!


Please use search engines to find "Plant A Row For The Hungry"
locations, people, Food Banks and churches near you. Thank you.
http://www.yahoo.com
http://www.google.com
http://www.bing.com

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Vegetable gardening plant combinations companion planting no dig

  • 1. Vegetable Gardening Plant Combinations: Companion Planting NO Dig Companion planting and combining means growing plants together that like or benefit each other. Vegetable companion gardening can have a real impact on the health and yield of your plants. In nature everything interacts to create a whole life force. This is a basic understanding... that everything organic and living has a mutual influence on every other living thing. Every plant has an effect on every other plant and every creature has an effect on every other creature. Over time, gardeners have observed these interrelationships, and scientists have studied them. It‘s well worth while reading a little bit about how and why companion planting is so important before we get into which specific plants go with what. . . . Plants, unlike many people, are not timid. They are always actively engaged in growing as fast and as strong as they can and re-populating their species. They do all this by sending out root hairs as far into the soil as they can depending on their surroundings. They select and reject nutrients; they create in their structure and the environment, complex chemical compounds, such as perfumes, pollen, essential oils, growth inhibitors, hormones, enzymes and some minute trace elements. Different species accumulate certain substances that affect the surrounding ecology, often once the plant has died and the decaying tissue is carried away and re-deposited by insect droppings, or other go-betweens. Nature's Way of Companion Planting The companion effect happens naturally in the wild. Flora and fauna of fields, meadows, forests, swamps and deserts, all evolve for mutual benefit. It may seem like survival of the fittest, but the truth is some species prefer to grow with specific others, balancing out their differences and providing ideal conditions for optimising their unique traits. Plants don't like to fight for their food, so shallow rooted plants prefer to grow near deep rooted plants and each can get their nutrients from different levels. Some smaller plants like a bit of weather protection from bigger plants. Conversely, dry loving plants sulk if grown alongside plants that thrive with wet feet. Just like us, life's too short for putting up with bad conditions... so aim for the good life for your plants too!
  • 2. Uh oh... I hear you say... If it all sounds overly complex and high falutin', step back and observe. That's what good gardeners are so good at... just observe what works for you in your patch, not what you read or what the Joneses do. There's a good deal of debate on some of the mixes and matches of plant combining, and in one area or climate certain twosomes or threesomes may get along particularly well... but change the conditions... and trouble brews. Often plants that seemingly dislike each other can successfully co-exist as long as they're spaced father enough away so their root zones don't overlap... therefore wider rows may work or maybe have some herbs planted amongst them. If your garden is a jumbled jungle and thrives, then no need to order your plants around. But if perchance something isn't quite up to scratch, then practise a little plant companionship and see if that brings improvements. Home veggie gardeners of course usually like to grow their food on as much available space as they can. They don‘t want weeds, pests or ornamentals occupying valuable real estate! But flowers for example make good companion plants as well as adding beauty. They can attract predators to go after pests and they bring bees to your garden for pollinating your fruit. Aromatic weeds and herbs help confuse hungry pests that might go after your crops. Their fragrances can distract pests away or mask the odor from the pests‘ normal favorite plants.
  • 3. Intercropping or Interplanting goes hand in hand with companion planting. Crop Rotation is also an indispensable ally for gardeners, and is another way of plants benefitting other plants. The chart below lists the well-known basic veggie warm fuzzies... who loves who and who not and why. Companion Planting Chart for Vegetables Vegetable Good Companions Bad Companions Asparagus Basil, tomato, Nasturtium, Onion, garlic, potato, parsley, basil, dill, coriander, marigold, aster flower (Parsley and marigolds repel asparagus beetles, solanine in tomatoes protect against asparagus beetles) Beans Carrot, cabbage, cauliflower, Chives, leek, garlic, onions, tomatoes, peppers cucumber, celery, corn, marigold. (Corn protects against wind, sun and provides climbing support. Squash has deep roots, beans are shallow and squash smothers weeds and provides a living mulch) Cucumber, strawberries (Particularly go well near dwarf beans) Broad Beans Brassicas, carrot, celery, corn, Fennel lettuce, potato Beets Broccoli, lettuce, onion, sage Bean (pole and runner) Broccoli Celery, chamomile, mint, dill, Oregano, strawberry, tomato rosemary (Dill attracts beneficial wasps to help control pests including cabbageworms. Rosemary repels cabbage fly) Brussels Potato, thyme, dill Strawberry, tomato Sprouts Cabbage Beetroot, bush beans, celery, Strawberry, tomato mint, onion, potato, oregano, dill, (Although tomatoes and cabbages usually repel each other, chamomile, sage the solanine in a few nearby tomatoes will help deter (Aromatic plants like onion, diamondback moth larva) celery and herbs help keep cabbages pest free) Carrot Bush beans, pole beans, lettuce, Dill, parsnip
  • 4. onion, garlic etc, parsley, rosemary, pea, radish, tomato (Onion family plants, parsley and rosemary deter carrot rust fly) Cauliflower Peas, beans, celery, oregano Nasturtium, peas, potato, strawberry, tomato (Peas and beans help fix nitrogen to supply to cauliflowers) Celery Cabbage, cauliflower, leek, Parsnip, potato onion, spinach, tomato (Leeks like similar high potash growing conditions as Celery and celeriac) Chard (Swiss Cabbage, endive chard, silverbeet) Corn Beans, cucumber, melon, peas, Tomato pumpkin, potato, radish (The same worm (tomato worm and corn earworm) likes (Peas and beans supply both plants) nitrogen) Cucumber Beans, peas, celery, lettuce, Cauliflower, potato, basil and any strong aromatic herbs pea, radish, nasturtium, corn (Nasturtium deters cucumber beetles and harbour beneficial spiders and beetles. Corn protects against bacterial wilt virus) Eggplant Beans, capsicum, potato, spinach, peppers (Beans repel Colorado potato beetle which attacks eggplant) kohlrabi Onions, beets, lettuce Strawberries, tomatoes, pole beans (Lettuce repels earth flies) Leek Carrot, celery, onions, strawberry (Carrots deter leek moth. Celery and celeriac like similar high potash growing conditions as leeks) Lettuce Carrots, radishes, strawberry, Beans, beetroot, parsley cucumber Melon Corn, radish Potato Onion Broccoli, cabbage, carrots, Beans, peas lettuce, strawberry tomato, beets, tomatoes, summer savory Pea Beans, carrot, corn, cucumber, Onion family radish, turnips, spinach, mint, potatoes Potato Horseradish, beans, corn, Cucumber, tomato, Jerusalem artichokes, pumpkin, squash, cabbage, pea, eggplant sunflower, raspberries (Beans repel Colorado potato (Cucumbers, tomatoes and raspberries attract potato
  • 5. beetle. Horseradish protects phytophthora blight) against potato bugs and stimulates growth) Pumpkin Corn, beans, peas, radish Potato Radish Lettuce (Repels earth flies) Spinach Strawberry, celery, cauliflower, eggplant, radish (Leafminers prefer radish leaves rather than spinach) Tomato Asparagus, celery, NZ spinach, Corn, potato, kohlrabi, fennel, cabbage and other brassicas carrot, parsley, basil, marigold, garlic (Garlic protects against red spiders) Turnip Peas Zucchini Nasturtium, flowering herbs (Flowers attract bees for pollination) Companion Planting Will Maximise Your Veggie Crops Whether you are planting a new garden or replanting one that has been growing for years, attention to companion planting is guaranteed to improve your homegrown crops. It's a simple concept based on the way nature works... naturally. For instance one plant's enemy is another plant's food. Some bad bugs have pet hates, so by planting or introducing what they don't like, you can protect the plants that they would otherwise feed on. And then there are plants that have something to offer other plants, be it shade, or some sort of nutrient they put into the soil. You will also find that some plants provide other plants with specific nourishment. A Fatal Attraction for Bad Bugs Here the trick is to plant whatever attracts the nasties. For instance, the tiny black aphids that chomp their way through young cabbages, broccoli and other veggies provide a feast for nasturtiums. These easy-growing herbs attract the aphids with their sticky juices that effectively end up smothering large numbers of these damaging mini-bugs. Growing Plants that Deter Bugs An interesting fact about companion planting is that not all plants like - or dislike - the same bugs. Similarly, while some plants (like carrots) love tomatoes, some plants (like dill and asparagus) loath tomatoes. Some examples of plants that will deter bad bugs include:
  • 6. pennyroyal that keeps worms and beetles away from strawberries, asparagus and marigolds both help to protect tomatoes from harmful nematodes in the soil, lemon verbena that will keep flies, aphids and midges away from all vegetables and fruit trees, just about any plant that is related to garlic or onions, including chives (in particular garlic will chase off potato bugs). Plants that Have Other Benefits for Companion Plants Providing shade is a biggie, but you need to be sure that the shade giver actually likes the plant you choose to be its companion. Sweetcorn is an excellent provider of shade and works well with a lot of other plants, including pumpkin that will creep around towering corn plants, producing fruit at ground level. It can also be a support for some climbing flower plants. Fennel is one of the few plants that most other plants hate! But there are a couple of veggies that like fennel, including gem squash and spring onions (or green onions). There are many more plants that benefit from just about anything. Yarrow is a good example as it attracts ladybirds and wasps that both love to eat aphids. Most plants are fond of yarrow. Picking Plants that Deter Bugs Just as we can use leaves and other parts of certain plants to make organic pesticides, or to rid our environment of pests (scented geraniums are great for mosquitoes, freshly crushed tomato and basil leaves will usually get rid of flies, and sprigs of catnip will get rid of ants), there are similar steps we can take within the garden itself. Here are two possibilities: 1. Don't rake up the leaves from oak trees. Instead use them to create a barrier around garden beds where lettuces are growing and they'll keep the snails and slugs away. 2. If you're a fan of grapefruit, cut them in half and scoop out the fruit, then use the skin "shells" to attract slugs. Simply place them upside down in any part of the garden where slugs are a problem and remove them, together with slug invaders, the next day. Ultimately you need to be aware of which plants do well together, and which don't. Probably one of the very best examples of companion planting is illustrated by the relationship between tomatoes and asparagus. They really are best friends because not only will the solanine contained in tomatoes protect asparagus plants from insect attack, but it also encourages growth in the asparagus.
  • 7. Intercropping, Polyculture or Relay Cropping in the vegetable Garden Intercropping is in! Whether you call it relay cropping, polyculture, double crop or multiple cropping... it’s a specifc form of companion planting and a fine way to increase the harvest from your garden. Bare soil is a no no. Nature... if left to be natural... rarely allows nudity and likes to cover up exposed bits. This stops the soil drying out or being washed away and keeps the soil organisms happy and protected from the elements. So growing several or multiple crops of different plants in the same area, each allowing for their own growth patterns and needs, gives you greater returns and less work. Intercropping/Polyculture Benefits
  • 8. No doubt you‘ve heard of monoculture? Possibly you do have an idea... but I still have to say you have no idea what a short-sighted folly it is follow the vast monoculture practices that we do in the world today. Monoculture — Mono means one. One crop, say corn, covering as far as the eye can see in every direction! Or, one country with every farmer growing the same crop, say potatoes, on large and small plots. Now can you see the specific corn pest or virus go giddy with excitement? Can you hear the potato pest or potato blight text their mates to come to the party? The same thing can happen in a mini way to your garden if you grow all one sort of plant, or large blocks of one variety. The opposite of monoculture is polyculture — Poly means many. See how confused the pests and diseases are now. There are no feasts to encourage them to get a firm foothold and cause problems. Often you can plant a crop of two or more different varieties of the same family, but checking that they each have different disease resistance. Intercropping Examples Let‘s take a large plant such as a cabbage. Although it starts small it grows a lot chunkier. Same with other brassicas such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts; and same as vines like zucchini or squash. In the meantime and in between — plant speedy crops like radish, rocket or leafy lettuce. By the time the main plants grow into their surrounding space, you will have harvested and enjoyed a meal or more of your intercrop plants. Even with rows you can intercrop, or doublecrop as it‘s often called. A common example is to sow slow parsnips with fast radishes together in rows. Parsnip seeds take forever and a day to germinate, but cheeky radishes will pop up, mark the rows for you, and you can crunch your way through them which will then leave space for the parsnips to grow.
  • 9. End of season picture of chilli plant underplanted with vines Intercropping can be described as undercropping when it comes to ‗vertically challenged‘ plants. Little shorties of the leafy varieties like lettuce which like some sun protection, can be grown in the shade of the tallest plants such as broad beans or corn. The short crop also acts as a living mulch for the roots of the tall plants. The classic “Three Sisters” combination planted by Native Americans is a perfect example of intercropping or plant combining. The Three Sisters describes three indigenous plants grown together. Corn (maize) with their tall stalks provided support for beans and shade for squash. In turn the squash vines provided a living mulch to control weeds and protect the roots of the corn and beans. The prickly squash vines deter pests as well. Makeup cropping (I made up that word) means filling up a bare patch, which we know nature abhors, with a makeup crop... usually a gaggle of fast salad plants like radish, lettuce, bok choy etc... that you can make up a salad with! This takes care of that garden patch where you‘ve eaten the last skerricks of say a winter crop of cauli and you want to plant some spuds there but it‘s too early; so use the patch for some quick, small plants that you‘ll be finished with in a month or so. Intercropping Tips Stuffing your garden to the gunnels is not exactly the idea with polyculture. Cramming too much into every spare space can create problems with fungal diseases due to reduced air flow. Also an over-heavy layer of plants increases the need to water more often. It also makes harvesting difficult. Any time you see that your main crop is being hampered by a second or third crop, take a step back and sort them all out... in fact pull a few plants out and restore some order to the melee. Peace must reign in your garden for success. No fighting allowed! The Golden rule with intercropping is to use the available planting area to its maximum advantage to get maximum yields without compromising plant health.
  • 10. Crop Rotation All about Succesion Planting in your Vegetable Garden A key to successful gardening is crop rotation. It’s not the latest dinner party gossip, it’s old hat. So be a smart cookie and do what nature does (there I go about nature again)! Different plants take different nutrients out of the ground soil and add back other elements or enhance the soil in other ways. To prevent your garden from becoming less productive from season to season, crops are rotated. Importantly, crop rotation allows you to naturally interrupt the life cycle of pests and deseases so they cannot become established. Of course, this applies only the to annual plantings, not the perennial plants, such as asparagus. Plant succession happens naturally, whether it be caused by a landslide, flood, or a freshly bulldozed area. First onto the scarred soil grow the aggressive weeds which hold it together and stop wind and rain from denuding it further. Usually the next invaders lurking under the weed cover are matted rambling plants. They guard the ground and may have thorns, as though to warn, ‖Sorry, you can‘t come in here now, but never mind, have some berries!‖ The next succession, under protection from the elements come the fast growing trees, followed by the re-establishment of the full forest many decades later. It‘s a natural succession, each succession benefitting from the previous plants. In our gardens we have a less elaborate but more specific plan. As with nature, which will quickly cover soil with plants, what we do is to choose the plants which will bring us the most benefits. Rather that letting weeds spring up, we plant either a fallow or cover crop to tide us over to the next season and replace lost nutrients that the previous crop took out, or we plant another useful vegetable crop that utilises different nutrients and growing conditions than the previous crop. Here’s a story... Mamma Colorado beetle got blown over 'n over and landed down the street into.. wow, her wildest delight, an eggplant patch. She laid lots of eggs and the baby larvae chomped on the leaves. The babies dropped into the soil to pupate, slept in and suddenly it was spring again. Time to get up, but where’s breakfast? Why has Mum given us spinach? We don’t like spinach, we want eggplants... waaa... keel over and die...
  • 11. And of course, if you have the misfortune of getting blight in your spuds, onion worm in your onions, and other flapadoodle dandies dicing your veggies, then you simply must not grow those veggies in the same space again for many years. It's better to rotate veggies to prevent any trouble happening in the first place, but you can quickly stop any rogues in their tracks by careful management thereafter. Separate the garden into sections. Anything from 4-8 areas is ideal. They can be part of one bed, or they can be a group of beds, it doesn't matter. Visualise it, draw it down, mark it out — or do what you need to get the picture of how it will work in your garden. Many gardens are higgledy piggledy plots of soil here and there, or odd shapes, so don't worry about doing the perfect diagram. What does matter is that you rotate the crops around the beds systematically. The rule of thumb for crop rotation is counterclockwise... don‘t ask me why... funny lot we gardeners! The suggestions here will be put in very broad terms. It is impossible to predict every combination of vegetables that you will want to grow, but the principles are fairly straight forward. Plant Requirements There are roughly 3 main classes of plants when talking about their requirements. They are: 1. Heavy feeders: These need lots of fresh rich fertiliser (compost, reasonably aged manure and liquid manure etc ) and can be planted immediately into this fertilised soil. These heavy feeders are all leaf vegetables like head lettuce, spinach, brassicas such as cabbage and cauliflower, chard, endive, as well as celery, leeks, sweet corn and vines particularly cucumbers and squash. Rhubarb is a heavy feeder, but does not need to be rotated because it is a perennial.
  • 12. Tomatoes, another heavy feeder, are decidedly odd in that they like to grow in the same spot each year and somehow build up resistance to problems. This is handy because you can utilise that nice warm spot by the fence for example, each season... but you must make sure you pile on plenty of fresh compost each year. 2. Soil conserving and improving: Legumes such as peas and beans, and cover crops, often called fallow crops are perfect to follow heavy feeders. These are plants give the soil a bit of a rest, as well as returning some nitrogen and fiber to the soil when they are incorporated into the ground by way of mulch or compost before the next crop. 3. Lighter feeders: They still love that compost, but it must not be fresh otherwise they will grow rank and coarse. So well aged fertiliser suits such plants as all bulb and root crops like carrots, radishes, beets etc. Parsley with its long tap root, and many herbs also fall into this aged compost feeding class. What about the families? Ah yes, like us they can wear each other out! Horticulturally, it‘s because plants from the same family tend to have the same nutritional needs and can exhaust the soil of particular elements if continually planted in succession. They can also attract the same problems which can build up alarmingly unless the family members do a recommended split. Out of thousands of plant families, here are the most familiar ones: Monocots Grasses (Gramineae), like cereals and corn. Dicots Mustard Family (Cruciferae). Cold loving plants, such as brassicas like cabbage, kale, bok choy, collards like kohl rabi and turnip, etc. Also radish and cress. Pea Family (Leguminosae). These include peas, of course, and beans plus vetch, lentils and lupins. Carrot Family (Umbelliferae). Lots of long root crops here, like carrots, parsnips, parsley, celeriac, fennel, chervil, and the root herbs. Goosefoot Family (Chenopodiaceae). A mixture here, such as beets, swiss chard and spinach. Nightshade Family (Solanaceae). The well know potato and tomato plants. Also eggplant, chillies and peppers. Gourd Family (Cucurbitaceae). Warm loving plants such as melons, pumpkins, squashes and other gourds.
  • 13. Composite Family (Compositae). So called because of their complex composite flowers, they include endive, witlof, sunlfower, Jerusalem and globe artichoke, salsify and some herbs like dandelion, yarrow and chamomile. A few of the many other plant families include the Buckwheat Family (Polygonaceae) which has rhubarb; the Morning Glory Family (Convolvulaceae) which supplies us with yams, kumara and sweet potatoes; the Mallow Family (Malvaceae) supplying okra; the Carpet Weed Family (Aizoaceae) giving us New Zealand spinach; the Rose Family (Rosaceae) with most fruits and berries including strawberries: and the Mint Family (Labiatae) which include mint, sage, oregano, marjoram, thyme, rosemary, basil, lemon balm, savory, bergamot and many other herbs. Time for a tour of your garden to work all this out... or better still to sit down and write a plan. It's helpful, especially if you are just starting out, to make notes and keep a record of what you do. It soon becomes natural for you to rotate your plants, making small adjustments to arrive at perfection (you wish!). I recommend you have a look at GrowVeg's popular modern method for garden planning, incorporating crop rotation. Briefly to start, plant like with like. Divide your plants into families because they need broadly similar conditions and they generally get along together. The odd exception is usually because of pests and disease challenges, such as Potatoes and tomatoes, whereby tomatoes attract potato blight. Prepare each area for what it is expected to grow. Leafy heavy feeders like an early and continuous feast; most root crops like an alkaline soil and hold back on the manure and fresh compost. Tomatoes and eggplants like a more acidic soil, with plenty of feeding and aged manure. Legume crops love well aged compost and a few light feedings to follow. They will leave the soil loaded with nitrogen which sets the bed up perfectly for brassicas and leafy greens to follow. For most home gardeners it's nigh impossible to do crop rotation 100%. So be content with succession planting on a small scale and for generally watching out for potential hazards. Club root in brassicas is one that comes to mind — it's hard to avoid if you don't rotate those brassicas, especially if you buy in seedlings or accept some from a friend. Sample outline of crop rotation So a typical sample 4 bed rotation might look like this: Bed 1: Root Crops, onions Bed 2: Legumes (peas, beans), brassicas (broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts) Bed 3: Tomatoes, eggplant, capsicum (peppers) Bed 4: Sweet corn, curcubits (cucumber, melons, pumpkin) A 6 bed rotation might look like this: Bed 1: Legumes Bed 2: Brassicas
  • 14. Bed 3: Root crops, carrots, parsnips, potatoes Bed 4: Corn, curcubits Bed 5: Tomatoes, capsicums, eggplant Bed 6: Green manure crop Don't be too rigid in your classifications if you don't have enough room to make clear demarcations. Just make sure you keep it moving season after season or at least every 2-4 years. Decimating Your Veggie Garden? Has This Happened To You? You've worked very hard, preparing the soil months in advance so you can nurture your seedlings in a beautiful loamy, moist mix, absolutely brimming with nutrients… You've hand raised your seedlings, lovingly from seed, or purchased nice sturdy ones from your local garden centre and gently planted them in rows into their lush new home. You spend hours mulching, watering, feeding, staking and caring for them with all the love you can muster. And then….. … When you go out there to pick a beautiful tasty bunch of tomatoes for your lunch, you notice they've got holes in them! Something has beaten you to them Or … Your crisp perfect lettuce leaves are full of holes – they've been enjoyed by the thriving snail population Or … You discover your corn is not doing so well – it's well, just not that healthy looking. What Has Happened To Your Beautiful Veggie Garden? Snails can quickly chomp through your precious veggies All your hard work has been in vain! You can't pick these mangled veggies and serve them up to your family! You've not only wasted your efforts, but also the money you've shelled out for seeds, seedlings, fertiliser, soil conditioner, stakes, etc. You feel frustrated….. even angry! So What Are Your Options?
  • 15. OPTION 1. Spray them with expensive pest control chemicals which will kill the varmints that have decimated your crops. Yep, this will work, BUT, the chemicals will be poisoning you and your family too. Plus chemicals leave poisonous traces in your soil, drift with the wind and can potentially leach into your waterways and affect your neighbours, pets, fish and wildlife. OPTION 2. Give up and buy your veggies at the local shop. Sure, this is the easy way, but not very satisfying nor the best answer either. Most shops sell hybrid varieties which are bred for long shelf life at the expense of flavour, texture and taste, and who know what chemicals they've been sprayed with. OPTION 3. Use safe home made pest remedies in conjunction with the age old practice of companion planting to restore your garden's health and the balance of nature. What is Companion Planting? Well, it's absolutely fascinating. You see… some plants love each other, and others can't stand each other. A bit like humans! Join us on our fascinating journey of discovery into the secret social lives of your vegetable garden. You‘ll be amazed at what‘s going on in your garden! By paying attention to the plants that do well together, as well as those that don‘t like one another, you will find that you are able to grow a much wider variety of plants in your veggie patch. You will also find that it is a lot easier to control pests and reduce the incidence of disease destroying your beautiful plants. Discover the Secret Socialising Behaviour of Plants Here‘s just some of the fascinating socializing ―behaviours― or activities that your plants get up to. You can put these into place in your garden straight away…. Trap Cropping: How to use specific plants to attract pests away from your crop Nitrogen Fixing: How to plant special cover crops which put nitrogen into the soil rather than take it out. Biochemical Pest Suppression: Discover which flowering plant oozes a chemical into the soil to repel nasty pests that attack the roots of your tomatoes, sugar beets and soy beans. Insectary: How to create habitats or environments to attract beneficial predatory insects that eat the nasty pests which devour your precious garden plants. Nurse Cropping: Discover which tall plants with thick foliage protect more vulnerable species by shading them or shielding them from the wind. Find Out Which Plants Love Each Other Successful companion planting relies on good relationships, often between pairs. Usually one plant has the ability to do one thing, while the other offers something else.
  • 16. But sometimes it seems that certain plants simply do well together – like cheerful children who have special playmates. For example, parsley and asparagus generally both thrive when planted together. Most vegetables have a handful of favourites they love to be near. For example carrots love basil, lettuce, onions, peas, rosemary, sage and tomatoes. But did you know that cauliflower only has one favourite? And the same Leeks and carrots protect each other from specific insect pests with broad beans. They‘re pretty fussy too! Other plants that are generally said to improve the quality of crops in the vegetable garden include elderberry trees (which are really large shrubs), buddleia, privet, golden rod, mustard and wild rose. What About Plants That Hate Each Other? Plant the wrong things next to each other and you‘ll have all sorts of problems! ….. For example, forget about tomatoes and corn together. They just don‘t get on. And there‘s one veggie plant you should never grow near any other veggie plant, and a tree which will poison anything you plant near it. Discover All the Different Ways You Can Control Pests Naturally It is in the realm of pest control that many companion plants excel. Some attract insects that would otherwise attack other plants,and some are attracted to trees and bushes that in turn attract birds that catch flying insects. Sometimes two different plants are able to repel different unwanted insects from each other – so they work in harmony together. See the example at left about how bush beans and potatoes work together. When bush beans are planted with potatoes, they will protect them from the Colorado potato beetle, one of the most There are also many natural pesticides that you can make at home. destructive bugs that attack potatoes. This is a mutually beneficial relationship, as the potato in turn protects the beans These range from soapy mixtures to wonderful brews that are made by from the Mexican bean beetle. boiling a range of very specific plants together. They are easy to make at home – in fact you'll probably find you already have most of the ingredients in your cupboard! You can also buy natural products that will kill pests that attack your veggies, which is what commercial organic farmers do. How to Get All the Answers Now Now it‘s easy to get all the answers to companion planting and pest control. Keen gardener Annette Welsford has done all the hard work for you in her book Companion Planting for Veggies. (Annette's other high quality gardening books are best sellers in 85 countries.
  • 17. This wonderful ebook contains everything you’ll ever need to know to integrate companion planting in your veggie garden. Take a tour of the contents….
  • 18. Get Companion Planting for Veggies Now A fantastic resource to help you create a garden where your plants grow happily with each other, working in harmony to support each other and keep away harmful pests.This comprehensive beautifully illustrate guide, valued at $29.95 is available now for instant download to your computer. By identifying useful plants that play an active role in improving soil and pest control, you can ensure that you always have a ready supply of companion plants to help you get the most out of your gardening. BOOK: Companion Planting for Veggies; by Annette Welsford http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com http://www.bing.com COMPANION PLANTING BOOKS (Intercropping Gardening, Mixed Vegetables Gardening, Polycultures Gardening): Carrots Love Tomatoes and Roses Love Garlic: Secrets of Companion Planting for Successful Gardening; by Louise Riotte http://www.librarything.com/work/141405 http://books.google.com/books?id=MtFvQnYDy_sC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37688263
  • 19. A-Z of Companion Planting; by Pamela Allardice http://www.librarything.com/work/10584295 http://books.google.com/books?id=OD4iHQAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29456594 Bob's Basics Companion Planting; by Bob Flowerdew http://www.librarything.com/work/12593858 http://books.google.com/books?id=LyWr_nVIKNYC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/755704762 Biological Pest Control, including: Bird, Bacillus Thuringiensis, Predation, Companion Planting, Disease Resistance In Fruit And Vegetables, Biocide, Parasitoid, Pyrethrum, Beetle Bank, Scoliidae, Pyrethrin, Fire Ant, Integrated Pest Management, Tansy; by Hephaestus Books http://books.google.com/books?id=OGmQSQAACAAJ http://www.barnesandnoble.com Companion Planting; by Jeannine Davidoff - South African Organic Gardener http://www.blurb.com http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com Companion Planting; by Richard Bird http://www.librarything.com/work/729518 http://books.google.com/books?id=5xsGAAAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23667555 Companion Planting and Intensive Cultivation; by Nancy Lee Maffia http://www.librarything.com/work/4993593 http://books.google.com/books?id=cQfatgAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43414392 Companion Planting Boost Your Garden's Health, Secure It From Pests And Grow More Vegetables; by Ephraim Acre http://www.amazon.co.uk http://www.amazon.com http://www.dealzilla.co.uk http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com
  • 20. Companion Planting for Successful Gardening; by Louise Riotte http://www.librarything.com/work/4821536 Companion Planting for Veggies; by Annette Welsford http://www.companionplantingguide.com http://www.librarything.com/work/8981096 http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com http://www.bing.com Companion Planting Guide; by Julie Villani http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com http://www.bing.com Companion Planting In Australia; by Brenda Little http://www.librarything.com/work/424991 http://books.google.com/books?id=WcV0PQAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154645816 Companion Planting in New Zealand; by Brenda Little http://www.librarything.com/work/4174999 http://books.google.com/books?id=y0EtOAAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154585972 Companion Planting Made Easy; by Editors of Organic Gardening Magazine http://www.librarything.com/work/3406736 Companion Planting: Successful Gardening the Organic Way; by Gertrud Franck http://www.librarything.com/work/4820831 http://books.google.com/books?id=C7M4AQAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11197884 Companion Plants and How to Use Them: A Guide to Planting the Right Plants to Ward off Plant Diseases; by Helen Louise Porter Philbrick http://www.librarything.com/work/940350 http://books.google.com/books?id=GqyMAAAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2323470
  • 21. Complete Guide to Companion Planting: Everything You Need to Know to Make Your Garden Successful; by Dale Mayer http://www.librarything.com/work/10080769 http://books.google.com/books?id=32xpkvpXyvIC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/316834155 Garden Companion to Native Plants. Selecting, Planting and Caring for over 400 Australian Native Plants; by Allan Seale http://www.librarything.com/work/4264765 http://books.google.com/books?id=mW_gPAAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38406971 Good Companions: A Guide to Gardening with Plants that Help Each Other; by Bob Flowerdew http://www.librarything.com/work/1177805 http://books.google.com/books?id=AnF5qClHJqsC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24246840 Good Neighbors: Companion Planting for Gardeners; by Anna Carr http://www.librarything.com/work/819899 http://books.google.com/books?id=2yNIAAAAYAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11397323 Great Garden Companions: A Companion-Planting System for a Beautiful, Chemical-Free Vegetable Garden; by Sally Jean Cunningham http://www.librarything.com/work/392320 http://books.google.com/books?id=bYOPlJt6SfAC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/37792416 Growing Together: the A to Z of Companion Planting; by Susan Tomnay http://www.librarything.com/work/10090519 http://books.google.com/books?id=zJafPQAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/219996984 Intercropping: A Step Towards Sustainability; by Haseeb ur Rehman http://books.google.com/books?id=0a8RTwEACAAJ
  • 22. Jackie French's Guide to Companion Planting in Australia and New Zealand; by Jackie French http://www.librarything.com/work/2209675 http://books.google.com/books?id=aAvWAAAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/25753761 List of Companion Plants; by Frederic P Miller http://www.alibris.com http://books.google.com/books?id=y1EzygAACAAJ My Garden Companion: A Complete Guide for the Beginner, With a Special Emphasis on Useful Plants and Intensive Planting in the Wayside, Dooryard, Patio, Rooftop, and Vacant Lot; by Jamie Jobb http://www.librarything.com/work/1129726 http://books.google.com/books?id=MbhFAAAAYAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2681054 Organic Gardening Books, Eco Farming Books and Much More http://www.acresusa.com Planting The Future: Saving Our Medicinal Herbs; by Rosemary Gladstar http://www.librarything.com/work/4402479 http://books.google.com/books?id=ndk42wxMBzUC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43894470 Primer of Companion Planting: Herbs and Their Part in Good Gardening; by Richard B. Gregg http://www.librarything.com/work/10966145 http://books.google.com/books?id=ZtXIMAEACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/153273738 Principles And Practice Of Plant Conservation; by David R. Given http://www.librarything.com/work/8843936 http://books.google.com/books?id=tHvwAAAAMAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/28338097
  • 23. Rodale's Successful Organic Gardening: Companion Planting; by Susan McClure http://www.librarything.com/work/204704 http://books.google.com/books?id=nRdVNgAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29388690 Secrets of Companion Planting: Plants That Help, Plants That Hurt; by Brenda Little http://www.librarything.com/work/2596731 http://books.google.com/books?id=byjoAAAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/148670035 Soil Mates: Companion Plants for Your Vegetable Garden; by Sara Alway http://www.librarything.com/work/10746015 http://books.google.com/books?id=TV_wRQAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/690917742 South African Planting and Companion Planting Guide; by Jeannine Davidoff http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com http://www.bing.com Sustainable Gardening, including: Raised Bed Gardening, Energy-efficient Landscaping, Permaculture, Masanobu Fukuoka, Companion Planting, Biological Pest Control, Leaf Mold, Spent Mushroom Compost, Green Roof, Agroecology, Wildlife Garden, Mulch; by Hephaestus Books http://books.google.com/books?id=qhaLtgAACAAJ Tending The Wild: Native American Knowledge and the Management of California's Natural Resources; by M. Kat Anderson http://www.librarything.com/work/1300650 http://books.google.com/books?id=WM--vVFtnvkC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56103978 The A-Z of Companion Planting; by Jayne Neville http://www.librarything.com/work/10584295 http://books.google.com/books?id=f80bQwAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/495273643
  • 24. The Best Gardening Ideas I Know: Foolproof way to start any seed, Compost piles that work, Practical companion planting, More vegetables in less space, Succession planting chart, Natural weed controls, Mulching with weeds, Midsummer feeding; by Robert Rodale http://www.librarything.com/work/767913 http://books.google.com/books?id=H3esPwAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6449670 Climate Change, Intercropping, Pest Control and Beneficial Microorganisms; by Eric Lichtfouse http://books.google.com/books?id=RNsyKTwTfgY Intercropping And The Scientific Basis Of Traditional Agriculture; by Donald Quayle Innis http://books.google.com/books?id=pPk4AQAAIAAJ The Complete Book of Herbs: A Practical Guide to Cultivating, Drying, and Cooking With More Than 50 Herbs; by Emma Callery http://www.librarything.com/work/1420424 http://books.google.com/books?id=GehUsea2PqcC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/30264455 The Complete Guide to Companion Planting: Everything You Need to Know to Make Your Garden Successful; by Dale Mayer http://www.librarything.com/work/10080769 http://books.google.com/books?id=32xpkvpXyvIC http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/316834155 The Cook and the Gardener: A Year of Recipes and Writings for the French Countryside; by Amanda Hesser http://www.librarything.com/work/150161 http://books.google.com/books?id=7mYoAAAACAAJ http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/40354856 The Ecology of Intercropping; by John H. Vandermeer http://www.librarything.com/work/12183339 http://books.google.com/books?id=CvyyTVq_o70C http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/17202869
  • 25. The Huge Book Of Organic Gardening And Companion Planting; by Billie Rex http://books.google.com/books?id=ZuKIZwEACAAJ Your Backyard Herb Garden: A Gardener's Guide to Growing Over 50 Herbs Plus How to Use Them in Cooking, Crafts, Companion Planting and More; by Miranda Smith http://www.librarything.com/work/217099 http://books.google.com/books?id=Zxxm0awYC3QC http://www.worldcat.or/oclc/34722846 DVD: Permaculture Design Certificate Course; DVD Collection with Bill Mollison and Geoff Lawton http://www.permaculture-design-courses.com http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com Please Plant a Row for the Hungry. Thank YOU! Please use search engines to find "Plant A Row For The Hungry" locations, people, Food Banks and churches near you. Thank you. http://www.yahoo.com http://www.google.com http://www.bing.com