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Living and Learning in a
Global Community
Innovative Schools Virtual
University
Sheryl Nussbaum-Beach
Co-Founder & CEO
Powerful Learning Practice,
LLC
http://plpnetwork.com
sheryl@plpnetwork.com

Website and blog
21st Century Collaborative
http://21stcenturycollaborative.com
@snbeach on Twitter
Learner First—
Educator/Student Second
It is a shift and requires us to rethink who we
are as an educator, student, or professional. It
requires us to redefine ourselves.

Emerson and Thoreau reunited would ask-
“What has become clearer to you since we last
met?”
Share with someone near you.. What have
you learned recently?
6 Trends for the digital age

   Analogue                         Digital
   Tethered                         Mobile
   Closed                           Open
   Isolated                         Connected
   Generic                          Personal
   Consuming                        Creating

Source: David Wiley: Openness and the disaggregated
future of higher education
Do it Yourself PD
A revolution in technology has transformed the way
we can find each other, interact, and collaborate to
create knowledge as connected learners.

What are connected learners?
Learners who collaborate online; learners who use
social media to connect with others around the globe;
learners who engage in conversations in safe online
spaces; learners who bring what they learn online back
to their classrooms, schools, and districts.
• THE CONNECTED EDUCATOR
What does it
mean to be a
connected
learner with a
well developed
network?

What are the
advantages or
drawbacks?

How is it a
game changer?
Dispositions and Values
Commitment to understanding          Dedication to the
asking good questions                ongoing development
                                     of expertise
Explores ideas and concepts,
rethinking, revising, and            Shares and contributes
continuously repacks and unpacks,
resisting
urges to finish prematurely          Engages in strength-based approaches
                                     and appreciative inquiry
Co-learner, Co-leader, Co-creator
                                     Demonstrates mindfulness
Self directed, open minded
                                     Willingness to leaving one's comfort
Commits to deep reflection           zone to experiment with new strategies
                                     and taking on new responsibilities
Transparent in thinking

Values and engages in a culture of
collegiality
Professional development needs to change.
   • THE CONNECTED EDUCATOR
We know this.

A revolution in technology has transformed
the way we can find each other, interact,
and collaborate to create knowledge as
connected learners.
Define
Community
Define
Networks
A Definition of Community
Communities are quite simply, collections of
individuals who are bound together by natural
will and a set of shared ideas and ideals.
―A system in which people can enter into relations
that are determined by problems or shared
ambitions rather than by rules or structure.‖
(Heckscher, 1994, p. 24).


The process of social learning that occurs when people who have a
common interest in some subject or problem collaborate over an
extended period to share ideas, find solutions, and build innovations.
(Wikipedia)
Community...
...has been defined as a group of interacting




                                                      Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
   people living in a common location.

      What are the characteristics of
          distributed learning
             communities? common
              In the digital age,
               location is not as important as
                      common interest.
                                http://www.psfk.com
A Definition of Networks
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Networks are created through publishing and sharing ideas and
connecting with others who share passions around those ideas who
learn from each other.

Networked learning is a process of developing and maintaining
connections with people and information, and communicating in
such a way so as to support one another's learning.

Connectivism (theory of learning in networks) is the use of a
network with nodes and connections as a central metaphor for
learning. In this metaphor, a node is anything that can be connected
to another node: information, data, feelings, images. Learning is the
process of creating connections and developing a network.
In connectivism,
   learning involves
 creating connections
   and developing a
network. It is a theory
  for the digital age
 drawing upon chaos,
 emergent properties,
  and self organised
       learning.
“Understanding how
networks work is one of
the most important
literacies of the 21st
Century.”

- Howard Rheingold


                          http://www.ischool.berkeley.edu
Open Networks
If ... information is
recognized as useful to
the community ... it can
be counted as
knowledge.
The community, then,
has the power to create
knowledge within a
given context and leave
that knowledge as a new
node connected to the
rest of the network’.
                           Practitioners’ knowledge = content &
– Dave Cormier (2008)
                           context
My community work
1. Local community: Purposeful, face-to-face
connections among members of a committed
group—a professional learning community (PLC)
     • THE CONNECTED EDUCATOR
2. Global network: Individually chosen, online
connections with a diverse collection of people
and resources from around the world—a
personal learning network (PLN)

3. Bounded community: A committed, collective,
and often global group of individuals who have
overlapping interests and recognize a need for
connections that go deeper than the personal
learning network or the professional learning
community can provide—a community of practice
or inquiry (CoP)
Professional Learning
Communities
  The driving engine of the collaborative culture of a PLC is
  the team. They work together in an ongoing effort to
  discover best practices and to expand their professional
  expertise.
  PLCs are our best hope for reculturing schools. We want
  to focus on shifting from a culture of teacher isolation to
  a culture of deep and meaningful collaboration.

 FOCUS: Local , F2F, Job-embedded-
 in Real Time
Personal Learning
Networks




FOCUS: Individual, Connecting to Learning Objects, Resources
and People – Social Network Driven
responsive
responsive
personalized
investing in collaborations
Looking Closely at Learning Community Design

4L Model (Linking, Lurking, Learning, and Leading)
inspired by John Seeley Brown
http://learningcircuits.blogspot.com/2006/06/roles-in-cops.html

                                                     This model is developed
                                                     around the roles and
                                                     interactions members of a
                                                     community have as
                                                     participants in that
                                                     community.
FOCUS:
                          Situated,
                          Synchrono
                          us,
                          Asynchro
                          nous-
                          Online
                          and
                          Walled
                          Garden
Communities of Practice
Virtual Community
A virtual space supported by
computer-based information
technology, centered upon
communication and interaction
of participants to generate
member-driven content,
resulting in relationships being
built up. (Lee & Vogel, 2003)
Dynamics of Different Network Types
              Community of         Project Teams          Informal networks
              Practice

Purpose       Learning             Accomplish specific    Communication
              Sharing              task                   flows
              Creating Knowledge

Boundary      Knowledge domain     Assigned projector     Networking,
                                   task                   resource building
                                                          and establishing
                                                          relationships
Connections   Common application Commitment to goal Interpersonal
              or discovery-                         acquaintances
              innovation

Membership    Semi - permanent     Constant for a fixed   Links made based
                                   period                 on needs of the
                                                          individual

Time scale    As long as it adds   Fixed ends when        No pre-engineered
              value to the its     project deliverables   end
              members              have been
Celebration
    Celebration
Connection




http://i.imwx.com




                    cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Communication




cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
Collaboration




   http://idirekt.cz/soubory/t-mobile_dance2.png
Connection Collaboration

Celebration                 Communication




                                            Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
             User
         Generated Co-
            created
           Content
Webb/Butterfield/Smith Model




Based on Matt Webb, Stewart Butterfield’s and Gene Smith’s writings
Creative Commons




Ultimately: Freedom to openly access,
 use, copy, modify and share content
The New Third Place?




     “All great societies provide informal meeting
       places, like the Forum in ancient Rome or a
       contemporary English pub. But since World War
       II, America has ceased doing so. The
       neighborhood tavern hasn't followed the middle
       class out to the suburbs...” -- Ray Oldenburg
Characteristics
of a healthy
community
Do it Yourself PD as             Communities
Self Directed                    Of Practice
Connected Learners


                                DIY-PD          Personal
                                                Learning
                                                Networks
                    F2F Teams


"Rather than belittling or showing disdain for knowledge or expertise,
DIY champions the average individual seeking knowledge and
expertise for him/herself. Instead of using the services of others who
have expertise, a DIY oriented person would seek out the knowledge
for him/herself." (Wikipedia, n.d.)
Community is the New Professional Development

Cochran-Smith and Lytle (1999a) describe three ways of knowing and constructing
knowledge that align closely with PLP's philosophy and are worth mentioning here.

Knowledge for Practice is often reflected in traditional PD efforts when a trainer shares
with teachers information produced by educational researchers. This knowledge presumes
a commonly accepted degree of correctness about what is being shared. The learner is
typically passive in this kind of "sit and get" experience. This kind of knowledge is
difficult for teachers to transfer to classrooms without support and follow through. After a
workshop, much of what was useful gets lost in the daily grind, pressures and isolation of
teaching.

Knowledge in Practice recognizes the importance of teacher experience and practical
knowledge in improving classroom practice. As a teacher tests out new strategies and
assimilates them into teaching routines they construct knowledge in practice. They learn
by doing. This knowledge is strengthened when teachers reflect and share with one
another lessons learned during specific teaching sessions and describe the tacit
knowledge embedded in their experiences.
Community is the New Professional Development

Knowledge of Practice believes that systematic inquiry where teachers create
knowledge as they focus on raising questions about and systematically studying
their own classroom teaching practices collaboratively, allows educators to
construct knowledge of practice in ways that move beyond the basics of
classroom practice to a more systemic view of learning.


I believe that by attending to the development of knowledge for, in and of
practice, we can enhance professional growth that leads to real change.


Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S.L. (1999a). Relationships of knowledge and
practice: Teaching learning in communities. Review of Research in Education,
24, 249-305.
                      Passive, active, and reflective knowledge
                      building in local (PLC), global (CoP) and
                      contextual (PLN) learning spaces.
http://www.elearnspace.org/Articles/google_whitepaper.pdf
Motivations
       • Social
         connectedness
       • Psychological
         well-being
       • Gratification
       • Collective
         Efficacy
The Social
Web is built
here, from
love and
esteem
Connected Learning Communities provide the personal
learning environment (PLE) to do the nudging
Change is hard
Connected learners are more
  effective change agents
Let’s just admit it…

You are an agent of
change!

Now. Always. And now
you have the tools to
leverage your ideas.
An effective change
agent is someone
who isn’t afraid to
change course.



 Let’s look at some
 examples…
"The greatest danger in times of turbulence is not
the turbulence. It is to act with yesterday's logic."
- Peter Drucker




                                                        Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
      http://pixdaus.com
Clc cell

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Clc cell

  • 1. Living and Learning in a Global Community Innovative Schools Virtual University
  • 2. Sheryl Nussbaum-Beach Co-Founder & CEO Powerful Learning Practice, LLC http://plpnetwork.com sheryl@plpnetwork.com Website and blog 21st Century Collaborative http://21stcenturycollaborative.com @snbeach on Twitter
  • 3.
  • 4. Learner First— Educator/Student Second It is a shift and requires us to rethink who we are as an educator, student, or professional. It requires us to redefine ourselves. Emerson and Thoreau reunited would ask- “What has become clearer to you since we last met?” Share with someone near you.. What have you learned recently?
  • 5.
  • 6. 6 Trends for the digital age Analogue Digital Tethered Mobile Closed Open Isolated Connected Generic Personal Consuming Creating Source: David Wiley: Openness and the disaggregated future of higher education
  • 7. Do it Yourself PD A revolution in technology has transformed the way we can find each other, interact, and collaborate to create knowledge as connected learners. What are connected learners? Learners who collaborate online; learners who use social media to connect with others around the globe; learners who engage in conversations in safe online spaces; learners who bring what they learn online back to their classrooms, schools, and districts.
  • 8. • THE CONNECTED EDUCATOR
  • 9. What does it mean to be a connected learner with a well developed network? What are the advantages or drawbacks? How is it a game changer?
  • 10. Dispositions and Values Commitment to understanding Dedication to the asking good questions ongoing development of expertise Explores ideas and concepts, rethinking, revising, and Shares and contributes continuously repacks and unpacks, resisting urges to finish prematurely Engages in strength-based approaches and appreciative inquiry Co-learner, Co-leader, Co-creator Demonstrates mindfulness Self directed, open minded Willingness to leaving one's comfort Commits to deep reflection zone to experiment with new strategies and taking on new responsibilities Transparent in thinking Values and engages in a culture of collegiality
  • 11. Professional development needs to change. • THE CONNECTED EDUCATOR We know this. A revolution in technology has transformed the way we can find each other, interact, and collaborate to create knowledge as connected learners.
  • 13. A Definition of Community Communities are quite simply, collections of individuals who are bound together by natural will and a set of shared ideas and ideals. ―A system in which people can enter into relations that are determined by problems or shared ambitions rather than by rules or structure.‖ (Heckscher, 1994, p. 24). The process of social learning that occurs when people who have a common interest in some subject or problem collaborate over an extended period to share ideas, find solutions, and build innovations. (Wikipedia)
  • 14. Community... ...has been defined as a group of interacting Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010 people living in a common location. What are the characteristics of distributed learning communities? common In the digital age, location is not as important as common interest. http://www.psfk.com
  • 15. A Definition of Networks From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Networks are created through publishing and sharing ideas and connecting with others who share passions around those ideas who learn from each other. Networked learning is a process of developing and maintaining connections with people and information, and communicating in such a way so as to support one another's learning. Connectivism (theory of learning in networks) is the use of a network with nodes and connections as a central metaphor for learning. In this metaphor, a node is anything that can be connected to another node: information, data, feelings, images. Learning is the process of creating connections and developing a network.
  • 16. In connectivism, learning involves creating connections and developing a network. It is a theory for the digital age drawing upon chaos, emergent properties, and self organised learning.
  • 17.
  • 18. “Understanding how networks work is one of the most important literacies of the 21st Century.” - Howard Rheingold http://www.ischool.berkeley.edu
  • 19. Open Networks If ... information is recognized as useful to the community ... it can be counted as knowledge. The community, then, has the power to create knowledge within a given context and leave that knowledge as a new node connected to the rest of the network’. Practitioners’ knowledge = content & – Dave Cormier (2008) context
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 23. 1. Local community: Purposeful, face-to-face connections among members of a committed group—a professional learning community (PLC) • THE CONNECTED EDUCATOR 2. Global network: Individually chosen, online connections with a diverse collection of people and resources from around the world—a personal learning network (PLN) 3. Bounded community: A committed, collective, and often global group of individuals who have overlapping interests and recognize a need for connections that go deeper than the personal learning network or the professional learning community can provide—a community of practice or inquiry (CoP)
  • 24. Professional Learning Communities The driving engine of the collaborative culture of a PLC is the team. They work together in an ongoing effort to discover best practices and to expand their professional expertise. PLCs are our best hope for reculturing schools. We want to focus on shifting from a culture of teacher isolation to a culture of deep and meaningful collaboration. FOCUS: Local , F2F, Job-embedded- in Real Time
  • 25. Personal Learning Networks FOCUS: Individual, Connecting to Learning Objects, Resources and People – Social Network Driven
  • 26.
  • 30. Looking Closely at Learning Community Design 4L Model (Linking, Lurking, Learning, and Leading) inspired by John Seeley Brown http://learningcircuits.blogspot.com/2006/06/roles-in-cops.html This model is developed around the roles and interactions members of a community have as participants in that community.
  • 31.
  • 32. FOCUS: Situated, Synchrono us, Asynchro nous- Online and Walled Garden Communities of Practice
  • 33. Virtual Community A virtual space supported by computer-based information technology, centered upon communication and interaction of participants to generate member-driven content, resulting in relationships being built up. (Lee & Vogel, 2003)
  • 34. Dynamics of Different Network Types Community of Project Teams Informal networks Practice Purpose Learning Accomplish specific Communication Sharing task flows Creating Knowledge Boundary Knowledge domain Assigned projector Networking, task resource building and establishing relationships Connections Common application Commitment to goal Interpersonal or discovery- acquaintances innovation Membership Semi - permanent Constant for a fixed Links made based period on needs of the individual Time scale As long as it adds Fixed ends when No pre-engineered value to the its project deliverables end members have been
  • 35. Celebration Celebration
  • 36. Connection http://i.imwx.com cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
  • 37. Communication cc Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010
  • 38. Collaboration http://idirekt.cz/soubory/t-mobile_dance2.png
  • 39. Connection Collaboration Celebration Communication Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010 User Generated Co- created Content
  • 40. Webb/Butterfield/Smith Model Based on Matt Webb, Stewart Butterfield’s and Gene Smith’s writings
  • 41. Creative Commons Ultimately: Freedom to openly access, use, copy, modify and share content
  • 42. The New Third Place? “All great societies provide informal meeting places, like the Forum in ancient Rome or a contemporary English pub. But since World War II, America has ceased doing so. The neighborhood tavern hasn't followed the middle class out to the suburbs...” -- Ray Oldenburg
  • 43.
  • 45. Do it Yourself PD as Communities Self Directed Of Practice Connected Learners DIY-PD Personal Learning Networks F2F Teams "Rather than belittling or showing disdain for knowledge or expertise, DIY champions the average individual seeking knowledge and expertise for him/herself. Instead of using the services of others who have expertise, a DIY oriented person would seek out the knowledge for him/herself." (Wikipedia, n.d.)
  • 46. Community is the New Professional Development Cochran-Smith and Lytle (1999a) describe three ways of knowing and constructing knowledge that align closely with PLP's philosophy and are worth mentioning here. Knowledge for Practice is often reflected in traditional PD efforts when a trainer shares with teachers information produced by educational researchers. This knowledge presumes a commonly accepted degree of correctness about what is being shared. The learner is typically passive in this kind of "sit and get" experience. This kind of knowledge is difficult for teachers to transfer to classrooms without support and follow through. After a workshop, much of what was useful gets lost in the daily grind, pressures and isolation of teaching. Knowledge in Practice recognizes the importance of teacher experience and practical knowledge in improving classroom practice. As a teacher tests out new strategies and assimilates them into teaching routines they construct knowledge in practice. They learn by doing. This knowledge is strengthened when teachers reflect and share with one another lessons learned during specific teaching sessions and describe the tacit knowledge embedded in their experiences.
  • 47. Community is the New Professional Development Knowledge of Practice believes that systematic inquiry where teachers create knowledge as they focus on raising questions about and systematically studying their own classroom teaching practices collaboratively, allows educators to construct knowledge of practice in ways that move beyond the basics of classroom practice to a more systemic view of learning. I believe that by attending to the development of knowledge for, in and of practice, we can enhance professional growth that leads to real change. Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S.L. (1999a). Relationships of knowledge and practice: Teaching learning in communities. Review of Research in Education, 24, 249-305. Passive, active, and reflective knowledge building in local (PLC), global (CoP) and contextual (PLN) learning spaces.
  • 49. Motivations • Social connectedness • Psychological well-being • Gratification • Collective Efficacy
  • 50.
  • 51. The Social Web is built here, from love and esteem
  • 52.
  • 53. Connected Learning Communities provide the personal learning environment (PLE) to do the nudging
  • 55. Connected learners are more effective change agents
  • 56. Let’s just admit it… You are an agent of change! Now. Always. And now you have the tools to leverage your ideas.
  • 57. An effective change agent is someone who isn’t afraid to change course. Let’s look at some examples…
  • 58. "The greatest danger in times of turbulence is not the turbulence. It is to act with yesterday's logic." - Peter Drucker Steve Wheeler, University of Plymouth, 2010 http://pixdaus.com