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Energy Risk & the End of Coal?:
What does the closing of coal fired power plants mean for baseload power?




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About Today’s Panel

Branko Terzic is currently Executive Director of Deloitte Center for EnergySolutions and
the Regulatory Policy Leader in Energy & Resources for Deloitte Services LP. He is a
member of the National Coal Council advisory body to the President. Commissioner on
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and State of Wisconsin Public Service
Commission.

Bradford Radimer is the Director, Risk Control at NRG Energy, Inc. with over 40 years
of energy industry experience. At NRG, Brad is responsible for designing and managing
enterprise wide risk policies, policy compliance and transaction confirmations. Brad is
also Co-Leader of the team that wrote the CCRO Risk Management Standards for
Energy Market Participants.

Jim Pierobon is a career-long energy marketing communications pro who has created and
managed marketing programs and campaigns for multi-national companies, trade
associations, government agencies and non-profits at transformational stages of the growth.
currently owns a networked marketing consultancy, Pierobon & Partners LLC, with colleagues
in Houston, San Francisco and New York City. He blogs at TheEnergyFix.com.




                                                                                   #TECLive
Projected Capacity Retirements




                                 #TECLive
2012 Long-Term Reliability
Assessment
Preliminary Highlights
Courtesy of
Dave Nevius
Senior Vice President, NERC
NERC Preliminary
 Year when each Assessment Area’s projected Anticipated Reserve Margin falls below the NERC
                                  Reference Margin Level


      SaskPower (W)      MAPP (S)        Manitoba (W)      MISO-US (S)    Ontario IESO (S)
      2014, 2016, 2020    2020              2021              2021            2017

BC (W)
 2020

AESO (S)
 2020

NORW (S)
 2019

BASN (S)
 2019
                                                                              PJM (S)
ROCK (S)                                                                       2020
 2018

CALN (S)
 2018

MEXW (S)                   ERCOT (S)
 2021                        2013
NERC Preliminary 2013-2022
                                       Capacity Outlook
 Future-Planned Net Peak Capacity Change (Does not include Conceptual resources)
                                                                                                                                           2013 Capacity Mix
    90

    80                                                                                                                              0%         19%
                       10-Year Change                                                                                                                        28%
    70
                                                                                                                                         11%
    60
                                                                                                                                                               5%
    50

    40                                                          Gas and Renewables                                                                   37%

    30                                                          make up bulk of additions
W
w




                                                                                                                                           2022 Future-Planned
G
a
g
s
t
)
(
i




                                                                                                                                              Capacity Mix
    20
                                                                                                                                    0%
    10                                                                                                                                         20%
                                                                                                                                                            26%
     0
                                                                                                                                         11%
    -10                                                                                                                                                        5%

    -20
                2013       2014       2015       2016         2017        2018      2019          2020         2021      2022                         38%


                                  2013 Existing and Planned               2022 Planned                      2022 Conceptual                    10-Year Change
Capacity Type                      Capacity Share of Total            Capacity   Share of Total           Capacity Share of Total          Planned Conceptual
Coal                                307,201       28.22%               290,496         25.85%              294,641       23.74%              -16,705   -12,560
Petroleum                            52,410        4.81%                52,410          4.66%               52,377        4.22%                    0        -33
Gas                                 409,045       37.57%               427,165         38.02%              493,924       39.80%               18,120    84,878
Nuclear                             117,151       10.76%               124,225         11.06%              127,357       10.26%                7,074    10,206
Other/Unknown                           411        0.04%                 5,850          0.52%                6,229        0.50%                5,438     5,818
Renewables                          202,546       18.60%               223,516         19.89%              266,448       21.47%               20,971    63,903
TOTAL                             1,088,764     100.00%              1,123,663       100.00%             1,240,977     100.00%                34,899  152,213


          Preliminary Data
Deloitte’s Sixteen Cases to Infer Answers
                                                         CO2 Cap                             Case 1
                              SO2, NOx, Hg Cap
                                                          No CO2                             Case 2
                  RPS w/REC
                                                         CO2 Cap
                              No SO2, NOx, Hg                                                Case 3
                                                          No CO2                             Case 4
 High Gas Price
                                                         CO2 Cap                             Case 5
                              SO2, NOx, Hg Cap
                                                          No CO2                             Case 6
                   No RPS
                                                         CO2 Cap                             Case 7
                              No SO2, NOx, Hg
                                                          No CO2                             Case 8
                                                         CO2 Cap
                              SO2, NOx, Hg Cap                                               Case 9
                                                          No CO2                            Case 10
                  RPS w/REC
                                                         CO2 Cap
                              No SO2, NOx, Hg                                               Case 11
                                                          No CO2                            Case 12
 Low Gas Price
                                                         CO2 Cap
                              SO2, NOx, Hg Cap                                              Case 13
                                                          No CO2
                   No RPS                                                                   Case 14
                                                         CO2 Cap
                                                                                            Case 15
                              No SO2, NOx, Hg
                                                          No CO2                            Case 16
                                                 Copyright © 2012 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved
Annual Power Generation (MWh) —Case 1 (“All In” Regulation)
       6E+09




       5E+09

                                                                    RN                                      ST
                                                                    CT
       4E+09




       3E+09
                                                                      CC
   W
   M
   G
   h
   n
   o
   a
   r
   e
   )
   (
   t
   i




       2E+09
                      LS Coal                                                                  FG CC
                                                                                                 DC S
                                                                                                   oal
                                                                       HS Coal
       1E+09


                                                         Nuclear
           0
            2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016   2017   2018   2019   2020   2021       2022        2023        2024        2025
                                                             Year
                                                                                  Copyright © 2012 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved
Annual Average Wholesale Electricity Price




                                         Copyright © 2012 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved
Modeled with Deloitte MarketPoint Integrated
Model Suite
                              North American Coal
                                                                  Prairie
                                                                  Canada                                                                                                                                      North American Gas
         Northwest
                                                                                Fort                                                               Northern                                                British         Western
                                                   NPRB                        Union                                                             Appalachia /                                             Columbia         Canada
        Green River Basin                                                                       Illinois                                         Pittsburg #8
                                                                                                                                                                                                        British     Alberta
                                                                     SPRB                        Basin                                                                                                                        Saskatchewan
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ColumbiaKingsgate Monchy                    E. Canada              Eastern
                      Uinta Basin                                                                                                                                                                                                Emerson
                                                                                                                                    Central                                                         Huntingdon                                  Ontario Iroquois          Canada
                                                                         Central
                  Southwest /                                            Interior                                                  Appalachia                                                             Pacific NW            N.                             NE
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Pac.                                       Niagara
                  New Mexico                                                                                                                                                                         NW                        Great Midwest
                                                                                                                           Southern                                                                                 Rocky     Plains                           Mid
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mtns                ENC
                                                                                                                          Appalachia                                                                  N. Cal                                                   Atlantic
                                                                                   Gulf Coast / TX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               WNC+ Mtn
                                                                                                                                                                                                          EOR San                                 Appalachia
                                                                                                                                                                                                    PGE                    Anadarko
                                                                                                                                                                                                         So.Cal Juan                                                Off-

 North American Electric and Emissions                                                                                                                                                                SCG
                                                                                                                                                                                                          SDGE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Permian
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Basin WSC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ESC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 S. Atlantic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Shore
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Atlantic

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mexico                 Gulf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Coast
                   WECC
                   Brit Col              WECC
                                         Alberta                                                                                                   NPCC                               NPCC
                                                                                                                                                                                      Canada East
                                                                                                                                                   Quebec


                                                                         MAPP
                                                                         Canada
                                                                                                                  NPCC
                                                                                                                  Ontario
                                                                                                                                                                          NEPOOL
                                                                                                                                                                          Northeast
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      World Gas
                                                                                                                                                          NYPP
                                                                                                                                                          North
                                                  WECC
                                                  Montana
                  WECC                                                                       MAPP
                                                                                             USast
                                                                                              -
                                                                                              E                                                                     NEPOOL
                                                                                                                                                                    Southwest
                  Pac NW                                                  MAPP
                                                                          US
                                                                           -West
                                     WECC                                                                       MAIN                              NYPP
                                                                                                                                                  West
                                     Idaho                                                                      WUM           ECAR
                                                                                                                              Michigan                            NYPP
                                                                                                                                                                  South


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    FSU
                                                        WECC
                                                        Wyoming                                                                                               MAAC
           WECC                                                                    MAPP
                                                                                   US
                                                                                    -South                                                        MAAC
                                                                                                                                                  West        East
           COB                                                                                                    MAIN
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Pacific
                                                                                                                  NIL
                              WECC
                              N Nevada                                                                                                                        MAAC
                                                                                                                                                              South
                                                                                                                                          ECAR
                                                                                                                                          East
                                                                                                                              ECAR
                                                                                                                                                                                                             North
           WEC                                                                                                                West
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rim
           N CA                                                                                            MAIN

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Europe
                                             WECC
                                             Utah             WECC                                         SOM                                             VACAR
                                                                                                                                                           North
                                                              Colorado             SPP
            WECC                                                                   North

                                                                                                                                                                                                            America
            Bay CA                                                                                                                                      VACAR
                                                                                                      Entergy
                                                                                                      North                               TVA           Central
                                                                                                                                          East
                     WECC
                     Ctrl CA      WECC
                                  S Nevada                                                                                      TVA
                                                                                                                               North/South
                                                                                           SPP                                                   VACAR
                                                                                                                                                 South
                   WECC                                                                    South
                   S CA                                     New                                                        TVA
                                             WECC
                                             Arizona        Mexico                                         Entergy
                                                                                                           Central     West
                                                                                                                                  Southern
                                                                                                                                  Central    Southern
                                                                                                                                             East
                              WECC                                                   ERCOT
                                                                                     North
                              CMB
                                                                                                                            Southern

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Middle
                                                                                                                            West
                                                                                                                Entergy
                                                                                                                South
                                                                         ERCOT
                                                                         West
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Mainland
                                                                                      ERCOT                                                       FRCC
                                                                                                                                                  North
                                                                                      Central
                                                                                                   ERCOT
                                                                                                   Gulf                                                                                                                                East
                                                                                       ERCOT
                                                                                                                                                          FRCC
                                                                                                                                                          South
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Asia
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Latin
                                                                                       South




                                                                                                                                                                                                             America
                                     NOx                                 SOx                               CO2                                   Hg                                                                                                                           Australia
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Africa

   The four entitlement NOx                                              SOx                               CO2                                   Hg
         hubs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Copyright © 2012 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved
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TEC Energy Risk Webinar Presentation

  • 1.
  • 2. Energy Risk & the End of Coal?: What does the closing of coal fired power plants mean for baseload power? Brought to you by #TECLive
  • 3. About this Webinar How you can share: • Submit your questions in the GotoWebinar presentation window • Follow along and share your thoughts on Twitter at #TECLive
  • 4. About Today’s Panel Branko Terzic is currently Executive Director of Deloitte Center for EnergySolutions and the Regulatory Policy Leader in Energy & Resources for Deloitte Services LP. He is a member of the National Coal Council advisory body to the President. Commissioner on Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and State of Wisconsin Public Service Commission. Bradford Radimer is the Director, Risk Control at NRG Energy, Inc. with over 40 years of energy industry experience. At NRG, Brad is responsible for designing and managing enterprise wide risk policies, policy compliance and transaction confirmations. Brad is also Co-Leader of the team that wrote the CCRO Risk Management Standards for Energy Market Participants. Jim Pierobon is a career-long energy marketing communications pro who has created and managed marketing programs and campaigns for multi-national companies, trade associations, government agencies and non-profits at transformational stages of the growth. currently owns a networked marketing consultancy, Pierobon & Partners LLC, with colleagues in Houston, San Francisco and New York City. He blogs at TheEnergyFix.com. #TECLive
  • 6. 2012 Long-Term Reliability Assessment Preliminary Highlights Courtesy of Dave Nevius Senior Vice President, NERC
  • 7. NERC Preliminary Year when each Assessment Area’s projected Anticipated Reserve Margin falls below the NERC Reference Margin Level SaskPower (W) MAPP (S) Manitoba (W) MISO-US (S) Ontario IESO (S) 2014, 2016, 2020 2020 2021 2021 2017 BC (W) 2020 AESO (S) 2020 NORW (S) 2019 BASN (S) 2019 PJM (S) ROCK (S) 2020 2018 CALN (S) 2018 MEXW (S) ERCOT (S) 2021 2013
  • 8. NERC Preliminary 2013-2022 Capacity Outlook Future-Planned Net Peak Capacity Change (Does not include Conceptual resources) 2013 Capacity Mix 90 80 0% 19% 10-Year Change 28% 70 11% 60 5% 50 40 Gas and Renewables 37% 30 make up bulk of additions W w 2022 Future-Planned G a g s t ) ( i Capacity Mix 20 0% 10 20% 26% 0 11% -10 5% -20 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 38% 2013 Existing and Planned 2022 Planned 2022 Conceptual 10-Year Change Capacity Type Capacity Share of Total Capacity Share of Total Capacity Share of Total Planned Conceptual Coal 307,201 28.22% 290,496 25.85% 294,641 23.74% -16,705 -12,560 Petroleum 52,410 4.81% 52,410 4.66% 52,377 4.22% 0 -33 Gas 409,045 37.57% 427,165 38.02% 493,924 39.80% 18,120 84,878 Nuclear 117,151 10.76% 124,225 11.06% 127,357 10.26% 7,074 10,206 Other/Unknown 411 0.04% 5,850 0.52% 6,229 0.50% 5,438 5,818 Renewables 202,546 18.60% 223,516 19.89% 266,448 21.47% 20,971 63,903 TOTAL 1,088,764 100.00% 1,123,663 100.00% 1,240,977 100.00% 34,899 152,213 Preliminary Data
  • 9. Deloitte’s Sixteen Cases to Infer Answers CO2 Cap Case 1 SO2, NOx, Hg Cap No CO2 Case 2 RPS w/REC CO2 Cap No SO2, NOx, Hg Case 3 No CO2 Case 4 High Gas Price CO2 Cap Case 5 SO2, NOx, Hg Cap No CO2 Case 6 No RPS CO2 Cap Case 7 No SO2, NOx, Hg No CO2 Case 8 CO2 Cap SO2, NOx, Hg Cap Case 9 No CO2 Case 10 RPS w/REC CO2 Cap No SO2, NOx, Hg Case 11 No CO2 Case 12 Low Gas Price CO2 Cap SO2, NOx, Hg Cap Case 13 No CO2 No RPS Case 14 CO2 Cap Case 15 No SO2, NOx, Hg No CO2 Case 16 Copyright © 2012 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved
  • 10. Annual Power Generation (MWh) —Case 1 (“All In” Regulation) 6E+09 5E+09 RN ST CT 4E+09 3E+09 CC W M G h n o a r e ) ( t i 2E+09 LS Coal FG CC DC S oal HS Coal 1E+09 Nuclear 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Year Copyright © 2012 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved
  • 11. Annual Average Wholesale Electricity Price Copyright © 2012 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved
  • 12. Modeled with Deloitte MarketPoint Integrated Model Suite North American Coal Prairie Canada North American Gas Northwest Fort Northern British Western NPRB Union Appalachia / Columbia Canada Green River Basin Illinois Pittsburg #8 British Alberta SPRB Basin Saskatchewan ColumbiaKingsgate Monchy E. Canada Eastern Uinta Basin Emerson Central Huntingdon Ontario Iroquois Canada Central Southwest / Interior Appalachia Pacific NW N. NE Pac. Niagara New Mexico NW Great Midwest Southern Rocky Plains Mid Mtns ENC Appalachia N. Cal Atlantic Gulf Coast / TX WNC+ Mtn EOR San Appalachia PGE Anadarko So.Cal Juan Off- North American Electric and Emissions SCG SDGE Permian Basin WSC ESC S. Atlantic Shore Atlantic Mexico Gulf Coast WECC Brit Col WECC Alberta NPCC NPCC Canada East Quebec MAPP Canada NPCC Ontario NEPOOL Northeast World Gas NYPP North WECC Montana WECC MAPP USast - E NEPOOL Southwest Pac NW MAPP US -West WECC MAIN NYPP West Idaho WUM ECAR Michigan NYPP South FSU WECC Wyoming MAAC WECC MAPP US -South MAAC West East COB MAIN Pacific NIL WECC N Nevada MAAC South ECAR East ECAR North WEC West Rim N CA MAIN Europe WECC Utah WECC SOM VACAR North Colorado SPP WECC North America Bay CA VACAR Entergy North TVA Central East WECC Ctrl CA WECC S Nevada TVA North/South SPP VACAR South WECC South S CA New TVA WECC Arizona Mexico Entergy Central West Southern Central Southern East WECC ERCOT North CMB Southern Middle West Entergy South ERCOT West Mainland ERCOT FRCC North Central ERCOT Gulf East ERCOT FRCC South Asia Latin South America NOx SOx CO2 Hg Australia Africa The four entitlement NOx SOx CO2 Hg hubs Copyright © 2012 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved
  • 13. Thank You for Joining Us • This webinar will be available on-demand at www.TheEnergyCollective.com. Stop by to learn more and share your comments. • Connect with our panelists on The Energy Collective