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No more Dockerfiles?
Buildpacks to help
you ship your image!
Confoo February 22nd 2024
Anthony Dahanne
Software Engineer at VMware by Broadcom
@anthonydahanne@framapiaf.org
https://blog.dahanne.net
2
Agenda
• What are buildpacks?
• Compare some use cases with Dockerfiles
• Buildpacks usage
Picture Placehlder Picture
Placeholder
Picture
Placeholder
https://github.com/anthonydahanne
Montreal JUG co-lead
Your presenter for this session
Java and Go developer, Cloud architect, Devops guy… But also community leader!
blog.dahanne.net
@anthonydahanne@framapiaf.or
g
Devoxx4kids QC co-lead CNCF Eastern Canada co-organizer
4
What are buildpacks?
Detect and build!
Python Buildpack ⚙️
NodeJS Buildpack ⚙️
Java Buildpack ⚙️
java –jar my-app.jar
node server.js
python3 server.py
5
What are buildpacks?
Many iterations across the years!
https://buildpacks.io
2011 2014’ish 2018
6
What are buildpacks?
Heroku the OG
7
What are buildpacks?
Cloud Foundry: the open-source PaaS
8
What are Cloud Native buildpacks?
Detect and build an OCI image!!
Where do they come from?
A spec and CLI under the CNCF umbrella
https://buildpacks.io
https://github.com/buildpacks
10
Where do they come from?
Basically 3 big implementers
What’s a Paketo?
OSS buildpacks implementations
https://paketo.io
https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks
12
Why Paketo buildpacks over … the Dockerfile?
Benefit from maintainers expertise
FROM openjdk
COPY target/*runner.jar /app/app-runner.jar
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT [ "java","-jar" ]
CMD ["app-runner.jar"]
java –jar app-runner.jar
pack build my-app
--builder paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base
Setting Active Processor Count to 5
Calculating JVM memory based on 15788052K available memory
Calculated JVM Memory Configuration: -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10M -
Xmx15397353K -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=83498K -
XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=240M -Xss1M (Total Memory: 15788052K,
Thread Count: 50, Loaded Class Count: 12328, Headroom: 0%)
Enabling Java Native Memory Tracking
Adding 137 container CA certificates to JVM truststore
Spring Cloud Bindings Enabled
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -
Djava.security.properties=/layers/paketo-buildpacks_bellsoft-
liberica/java-security-properties/java-security.properties -
XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:ActiveProcessorCount=5 -
XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10M -Xmx15397353K -
XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=83498K -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=240M -Xss1M -
XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=summary -
XX:+PrintNMTStatistics -
Dorg.springframework.cloud.bindings.boot.enable=true
13
Why Paketo buildpacks over … the Dockerfile?
Benefit from the ecosystem for common use cases : custom CA certificate
FROM openjdk
WORKDIR /app
COPY custom-ca.crt /app
RUN keytool -importcert -file custom-
ca.crt -alias custom-ca.crt -cacerts -
storepass changeit -noprompt
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT [ "java","-jar" ]
CMD ["app-runner.jar"]
FROM golang:1.15 AS builder
RUN apk update
RUN apk add -U --no-cache ca-certificates && update-ca-
certificates
WORKDIR /GreetingAPI
COPY . /greeting
WORKDIR /greeting
ENV GO111MODULE=on
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o greeting
FROM scratch
COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
/etc/ssl/certs/
COPY --from=builder /greeting .
CMD ["./greeting"]
pack build java-app
--volume $PWD/ca-certs/:/platform/bindings/my-
certs
--builder=paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base
pack build go-app
--volume $PWD/ca-certs/:/platform/bindings/my-certs
--builder=paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base
14
Why Paketo buildpacks over … the Dockerfile?
SBOM generation out of the box!
pack sbom download myapp --output-dir ./app-sbom
15
How to integrate them to my existing pipelines?
• They’re images pushed to a registry, so you can keep your existing workflow
• Spring Boot Maven / Gradle plugins
• Building images natively from Kubernetes, using kpack
• And many others…
 Github Actions
 Gitlab CI/CD
 CircleCI
 Tekton
 Skaffold
 PaaS : Heroku, Google Cloud, Tanzu Application Platform, etc.
 etc.
Thank You

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No more Dockerfiles? Buildpacks to help you ship your image!

  • 1. No more Dockerfiles? Buildpacks to help you ship your image! Confoo February 22nd 2024 Anthony Dahanne Software Engineer at VMware by Broadcom @anthonydahanne@framapiaf.org https://blog.dahanne.net
  • 2. 2 Agenda • What are buildpacks? • Compare some use cases with Dockerfiles • Buildpacks usage
  • 3. Picture Placehlder Picture Placeholder Picture Placeholder https://github.com/anthonydahanne Montreal JUG co-lead Your presenter for this session Java and Go developer, Cloud architect, Devops guy… But also community leader! blog.dahanne.net @anthonydahanne@framapiaf.or g Devoxx4kids QC co-lead CNCF Eastern Canada co-organizer
  • 4. 4 What are buildpacks? Detect and build! Python Buildpack ⚙️ NodeJS Buildpack ⚙️ Java Buildpack ⚙️ java –jar my-app.jar node server.js python3 server.py
  • 5. 5 What are buildpacks? Many iterations across the years! https://buildpacks.io 2011 2014’ish 2018
  • 7. 7 What are buildpacks? Cloud Foundry: the open-source PaaS
  • 8. 8 What are Cloud Native buildpacks? Detect and build an OCI image!!
  • 9. Where do they come from? A spec and CLI under the CNCF umbrella https://buildpacks.io https://github.com/buildpacks
  • 10. 10 Where do they come from? Basically 3 big implementers
  • 11. What’s a Paketo? OSS buildpacks implementations https://paketo.io https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks
  • 12. 12 Why Paketo buildpacks over … the Dockerfile? Benefit from maintainers expertise FROM openjdk COPY target/*runner.jar /app/app-runner.jar WORKDIR /app EXPOSE 8080 ENTRYPOINT [ "java","-jar" ] CMD ["app-runner.jar"] java –jar app-runner.jar pack build my-app --builder paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base Setting Active Processor Count to 5 Calculating JVM memory based on 15788052K available memory Calculated JVM Memory Configuration: -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10M - Xmx15397353K -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=83498K - XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=240M -Xss1M (Total Memory: 15788052K, Thread Count: 50, Loaded Class Count: 12328, Headroom: 0%) Enabling Java Native Memory Tracking Adding 137 container CA certificates to JVM truststore Spring Cloud Bindings Enabled Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: - Djava.security.properties=/layers/paketo-buildpacks_bellsoft- liberica/java-security-properties/java-security.properties - XX:+ExitOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:ActiveProcessorCount=5 - XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=10M -Xmx15397353K - XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=83498K -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=240M -Xss1M - XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=summary - XX:+PrintNMTStatistics - Dorg.springframework.cloud.bindings.boot.enable=true
  • 13. 13 Why Paketo buildpacks over … the Dockerfile? Benefit from the ecosystem for common use cases : custom CA certificate FROM openjdk WORKDIR /app COPY custom-ca.crt /app RUN keytool -importcert -file custom- ca.crt -alias custom-ca.crt -cacerts - storepass changeit -noprompt EXPOSE 8080 ENTRYPOINT [ "java","-jar" ] CMD ["app-runner.jar"] FROM golang:1.15 AS builder RUN apk update RUN apk add -U --no-cache ca-certificates && update-ca- certificates WORKDIR /GreetingAPI COPY . /greeting WORKDIR /greeting ENV GO111MODULE=on RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -o greeting FROM scratch COPY --from=builder /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt /etc/ssl/certs/ COPY --from=builder /greeting . CMD ["./greeting"] pack build java-app --volume $PWD/ca-certs/:/platform/bindings/my- certs --builder=paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base pack build go-app --volume $PWD/ca-certs/:/platform/bindings/my-certs --builder=paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base
  • 14. 14 Why Paketo buildpacks over … the Dockerfile? SBOM generation out of the box! pack sbom download myapp --output-dir ./app-sbom
  • 15. 15 How to integrate them to my existing pipelines? • They’re images pushed to a registry, so you can keep your existing workflow • Spring Boot Maven / Gradle plugins • Building images natively from Kubernetes, using kpack • And many others…  Github Actions  Gitlab CI/CD  CircleCI  Tekton  Skaffold  PaaS : Heroku, Google Cloud, Tanzu Application Platform, etc.  etc.

Notas do Editor

  1. Other types of buildpacks exist: * https://repo2docker.readthedocs.io/en/latest/architecture.html / https://mybinder.org/ turns a Git repo of Jupyter notebooks into an executable env. *