Enviar pesquisa
Carregar
Affordable Self Sustaining Housing In Developing Countries Of Composite Climate Region A Case Study In Afghanistan
•
0 gostou
•
4 visualizações
Faith Brown
Seguir
Custom Writing Service http://StudyHub.vip/Affordable-Self-Sustaining-Housing-In-D 👈
Leia menos
Leia mais
Educação
Denunciar
Compartilhar
Denunciar
Compartilhar
1 de 17
Baixar agora
Baixar para ler offline
Recomendados
Measuring housing quality in India on the basis of amenities and facilities,household size, neighborhood and their location.
Measuring housing quality
Measuring housing quality
Bhawani Tamrakar
Home matters nrv home_report_opt
Home matters nrv home_report_opt
Home matters nrv home_report_opt
rexnayee
This paper explores influences of housing policies on housing sustainability, including multi-level transition process for housing energy efficiency. Important structural barriers experienced by housing stakeholders in implementing essential conditions for housing energy efficiency; and changes critical for strategic performance of housing sector are discussed. A mixed methodology was used to identify effects on the England housing organisaiton’s operational capabilities. The important barriers were evaluated by a survey distributed to the stakeholders throughout the England demographics; and housing experts were employed through Delphi method to highlight strategic capabilities required by the organisations to optimise their performance for energy efficiency. The findings were used to develop a conceptual model for “improved energy efficiency” for sustainable housing which explicitly embodies essential conditions, important structural barriers and stakeholders’ perspective into one congruent relationship model.
INFLUENCES OF POLICIES ON HOUSING SUSTAINABILITY: CASE OF A DEVELOPED COUNTRY
INFLUENCES OF POLICIES ON HOUSING SUSTAINABILITY: CASE OF A DEVELOPED COUNTRY
Dr Renuka Thakore
Oceans are vital, not only to a wide array of biodiversity and ecosystems, but also to the food chains, livelihoods and climate regulation for a human population heading towards nine billion people. That is why this report shares stories that illustrate how economic indicators and development strategies can better reflect the true value of such wide spread benefits and potentially even build on them.
Blue economy-_sharing_success_stories_to_inspire_change-2015blue_economy_sha...
Blue economy-_sharing_success_stories_to_inspire_change-2015blue_economy_sha...
nabila berroual
UNEP Excellent papers about how to balance production and consuption specially in Poverty areas, as a basis for sustainable development and community based tourism programmes.
UNEP Handbook: Sustainable Consumption and Production for Poverty Alleviation
UNEP Handbook: Sustainable Consumption and Production for Poverty Alleviation
David Vicent
Environmental reforms in kenya. ASSIGNMNET 1 DDS914E
Environmental reforms in kenya. ASSIGNMNET 1 DDS914E
barasa odula elias
D at e ppt 2010a
D at e ppt 2010a
Design Against the Elements
about housing and housing policy ,UN HABITAT III PAPER
Housing and housing policy, HSTU
Housing and housing policy, HSTU
Architecture Depatment,Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University,Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Recomendados
Measuring housing quality in India on the basis of amenities and facilities,household size, neighborhood and their location.
Measuring housing quality
Measuring housing quality
Bhawani Tamrakar
Home matters nrv home_report_opt
Home matters nrv home_report_opt
Home matters nrv home_report_opt
rexnayee
This paper explores influences of housing policies on housing sustainability, including multi-level transition process for housing energy efficiency. Important structural barriers experienced by housing stakeholders in implementing essential conditions for housing energy efficiency; and changes critical for strategic performance of housing sector are discussed. A mixed methodology was used to identify effects on the England housing organisaiton’s operational capabilities. The important barriers were evaluated by a survey distributed to the stakeholders throughout the England demographics; and housing experts were employed through Delphi method to highlight strategic capabilities required by the organisations to optimise their performance for energy efficiency. The findings were used to develop a conceptual model for “improved energy efficiency” for sustainable housing which explicitly embodies essential conditions, important structural barriers and stakeholders’ perspective into one congruent relationship model.
INFLUENCES OF POLICIES ON HOUSING SUSTAINABILITY: CASE OF A DEVELOPED COUNTRY
INFLUENCES OF POLICIES ON HOUSING SUSTAINABILITY: CASE OF A DEVELOPED COUNTRY
Dr Renuka Thakore
Oceans are vital, not only to a wide array of biodiversity and ecosystems, but also to the food chains, livelihoods and climate regulation for a human population heading towards nine billion people. That is why this report shares stories that illustrate how economic indicators and development strategies can better reflect the true value of such wide spread benefits and potentially even build on them.
Blue economy-_sharing_success_stories_to_inspire_change-2015blue_economy_sha...
Blue economy-_sharing_success_stories_to_inspire_change-2015blue_economy_sha...
nabila berroual
UNEP Excellent papers about how to balance production and consuption specially in Poverty areas, as a basis for sustainable development and community based tourism programmes.
UNEP Handbook: Sustainable Consumption and Production for Poverty Alleviation
UNEP Handbook: Sustainable Consumption and Production for Poverty Alleviation
David Vicent
Environmental reforms in kenya. ASSIGNMNET 1 DDS914E
Environmental reforms in kenya. ASSIGNMNET 1 DDS914E
barasa odula elias
D at e ppt 2010a
D at e ppt 2010a
Design Against the Elements
about housing and housing policy ,UN HABITAT III PAPER
Housing and housing policy, HSTU
Housing and housing policy, HSTU
Architecture Depatment,Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University,Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Directions for the World Bank Group’s Energy Sector
Toward a Sustainable Energy Future for All
Toward a Sustainable Energy Future for All
Private Consultants
Access-to-Energy-April-2014
Access-to-Energy-April-2014
Samir Prasad
This PowerPoint presentation was used by paula Vandergert, fellow researcher at the East London University, during a conference given in Brussels. The conference's theme was Public awareness in sustainable renovation, and was organized by the Ecobuild Cluster and the Greenov European project during the European Sustainable Energy Week on the25th of June, 2013..
Paula Vandergert - Raising awareness in sustainable renovation - UK experiences
Paula Vandergert - Raising awareness in sustainable renovation - UK experiences
ecobuild.brussels
A #COP26 presentation by Zainab Usman of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Katie Auth of Energy for Development, building on this paper: September 28, 2021 REFRAMING CLIMATE JUSTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT: SIX PRINCIPLES FOR SUPPORTING INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE ENERGY TRANSITIONS IN LOW-EMITTING ENERGY-POOR AFRICAN COUNTRIES By Mimi Alemayehou, Katie Auth, Murefu Barasa, Morgan Bazilian, Brad Handler, Uzo Iweala, Todd Moss, Rose Mutiso, Zainab Usman Advancing inclusive and equitable energy transitions is one of this century’s most vital global challenges, and one in which development finance will play a crucial role. References to justice and equity are widespread in international climate policy, and are increasingly being used by development organizations to guide their own work, including support for energy transitions. But prevailing definitions of climate justice rarely fully capture the priorities, challenges and perspectives of low-emitting energy-poor countries, the vast majority of which are in sub-Saharan Africa. When applied to development policy, this gap risks prioritizing near-term emissions reductions over broader support for economic development and energy transformation, with comparatively little climate benefit. This could severely hinder poverty alleviation, development, and climate resilience — the very opposite of justice. We need energy transitions that are truly ‘just and inclusive.’ What does this mean for development funders and financiers, and how should it drive their approach to supporting energy transitions in the lowest-income countries?
Reframing Climate Justice to Support Equitable and Inclusive Energy Transitions
Reframing Climate Justice to Support Equitable and Inclusive Energy Transitions
Earth Institute of Columbia University
The aim of this primer is to putforth a perspective on - how does sustainability matters in real estate sector and why it should be a prime agenda of firms in making environmental friendly decision making and operations. Real estate sector can showcase their stewardship towards environment via efficient environmental friendly policies. There are varied environmental standards which are applied at the builings or infrastructure level in real estate sector, however what it lacks is uniformity in sustainability applicability to the sector. The type of material used, the design per se, installations and retrofits all matter in real esate sustainability mission and vision. Understanding environmental and climate risks and its real implications is a intricate challenge for property investors.
A primer on how much sustainability matters in real estate industry
A primer on how much sustainability matters in real estate industry
Dr. Prachi Ugle Pimpalkhute
✍️
The Sustainability Of A Building
The Sustainability Of A Building
Adriana Wilson
November 2021 – March 2022: University of Kiel, Germany Economic Geography and Sustainability, M.Sc. Sustainability, Society, and the Environment
Global production networks, slow innovation, and geographies of circular econ...
Global production networks, slow innovation, and geographies of circular econ...
Private
About housing and policy ,summarize of habitat III paper ,and housing case study
HOUSING & HOUSING POLICY ,HABITAT III PAPER
HOUSING & HOUSING POLICY ,HABITAT III PAPER
Architecture Depatment,Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University,Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Chapter 2 Assignment: The Economic Problem: Scarcity & Choice20 Points Chips or Salsa? In this assignment, you will demonstrate your ability to draw a simple production possibilities curve given data on the quantity of one input (labor) and the amount of labor required to produce each of two outputs (bags of chips and cases of salsa). You should also be able to identify the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other as the slope of the Production Possibilities Frontier. You will explain your analysis of the figures to explain why it’s not possible to produce combinations of the two goods outside the PPF. Chips or Salsa? Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either chips or salsa. One bag of chips takes 2 units of labor to produce and one case of salsa takes 6 units of labor to produce. · Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning. · What is the maximum quantity of chip bags that can be produced? · What is the maximum quantity of salsa cases than can be produced? · Draw the nation’s production possibility frontier. · What is the opportunity cost of bags of chips in this nation? · Explain why the nation can’t produce both 4 bags of chips and 3 cases of salsa. · Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 2 bag of chips and 1 cases of salsa. Chapter 2 Assignment Rubric Criteria Not Evident Developing Proficient Distinguished Points Explain why scarcity exists in this economy, and use data to justify 2 Calculate maximum number of chip bags that can be produced 1 Calculate maximum number of salsa cases than can be produced 1 Draw the nation’s production possibility curve 3 Describe the opportunity cost of a case of salsa in this nation 4 Explain why the nation can’t produce both 4 bags of chips and 3 cases of salsa 4 Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 2 bag of chips and 1 cases of salsa 4 Articulation of response (citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas.) 1 Total: 20 ITS 832 CHAPTER 16 ANALYSIS OF FIVE POLICY CASES IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY POLICY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY DR. JORDON SHAW OVERVIEW • Introduction • Theoretical grounds of policy implementation • Approaches to policy implementation • Five case studies • Lessons learned • Conclusion INTRODUCTION • Population and burning fossil fuels • Factors of high pollution • Environmental policy is high priority • Most nations initiated projects to improve climate • Focus • Sustainable energy management • Renewable energy sources • Five case studies on climate change and energy use • Comparative investigation • What approaches are used? • How can implications be measured? • How easily can approaches be applied to other domains? THEORETICAL GROUNDS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION • Policy implementation • Turning theory into .
Chapter 2 Assignment The Economic Problem Scarcity & Choice.docx
Chapter 2 Assignment The Economic Problem Scarcity & Choice.docx
walterl4
In the United Kingdom, delivering sustainability in regeneration and social, or affordable, housing is the responsibility of the Homes and Communities Agency, or HCA. The question I wish to ask is this: with regards to Sustainable Development in the UK: the HCA makes all the right noises, but do they deliver on their words? If not, how can they be strengthened to better address sustainable development in their CENTRAL activities of social housing and regeneration? The goal here is threefold: 1 First I’d like to look at these aspects of sustainable development through the lens of the HCA. 2 Second, I’ll try to understand what might be holding the HCA back from delivering sustainable development. 3 Third I’ll propose some interventions that might improve the HCAs capacity for delivering sustainable development. Presentation given 07 March 2013.
Strengthening the UK Homes and Communities Agency: Supporting regeneration, i...
Strengthening the UK Homes and Communities Agency: Supporting regeneration, i...
rkulczak
PSD Report by Livia Bizikova
Final ppcr psd_tajikistan
Final ppcr psd_tajikistan
UNDP/PPCR/A1_A3
.
Environment the problem
Environment the problem
Dr Lendy Spires
Environment the problem
Environment the problem
Dr Lendy Spires
Request all to join in the initiative of thought leadership platform and in my endeavour of sincere efforts of contributing towards science and society.
EEN Newsletter First Issue - One Planet - Common Future
EEN Newsletter First Issue - One Planet - Common Future
Dr. Prachi Ugle Pimpalkhute
This presentation was delivered by Peter Holmgren (DIrector General, CIFOR) at the World Forestry Congress in Durban.
Global Landscapes Forum: The investment case. Toward a roadmap for sustainabl...
Global Landscapes Forum: The investment case. Toward a roadmap for sustainabl...
CIFOR-ICRAF
http://sdg.earthsystemgovernance.org/sdg/publications/sustainable-development-goals-and-inclusive-development Key messages of Policy Brief #5: 1. Social goals tend to be marginalized in the implementation of sustainable development while economic growth is prioritized often also at the cost of ecological goals. Many of these development issues are essentially distributional issues. These distributional challenges will be exacerbated by the need to limit the environmental utilization space (ecospace) on Earth and the consequent challenge of how this space will be equitably and inclusively shared among countries and people. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the proposed Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets developed by the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals (OWG) against criteria for inclusive development. 2. Inclusive development principles, tools, and evaluation criteria for the proposed SDGs fall into three clusters: inclusive development per sé; inclusive development in the context of the Anthropocene; and inclusive development from a relational perspective. 3. Regarding inclusive development per sé, the SDGs currently proposed do not provide guidance to establish targets that would build capacity for the most marginalized populations so that they can learn about and access SDG-related opportunities. In the context of the Anthropocene, the SDGs neither adequately address ecosystemic limits nor the allocation of responsibilities, rights, and risks among countries and peoples in relation to fixed and diminishing resources. From a relational perspective, the wording of the OWG document lacks balance; it focuses more on effects than root causes. For example, while the document focuses on enhancing the rights of women and girls and ending gender disparities, it does not have a corresponding discussion on the policy instruments needed for dealing with the relations between men and women with respect to these rights. 4. These governance issues can be addressed by developing context-relevant, appropriate targets and indicators, but this will require exceptional steering and leadership to ensure their successful implementation. The workshop was organized by the United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS), the Earth System Governance Project and the POST2015 project (hosted by Tokyo Institute of Technology and sponsored by Ministry of Environment, Japan). It brought together international scholars and practitioners with expertise on global environmental governance to discuss some key questions relating to the governance of, and governance for, the post-2015 development agenda. The scope of the workshop was the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with particular focus on how integrated SDGs (of the development and environmental agenda) could be governed in the post-2015 era.
Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive Development
Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive Development
Ruben Zondervan
Henry Gordon Lennox
Henry Gordon Lennox
OEP
Presentations by speakers at the CCAFS' "Planning Climate Adaptation in Agriculture" Side Event during the UNFCCC SB 40 climate negotiations in Bonn. Speakers are: Gabrielle Kissinger, David Kaluba, David Howlett and Pradeep Kurukulasuriya. http://ccafs.cgiar.org/blog/mainstreaming-agriculture-national-adaptation-plans-0#.U7jmRPldW8w
Planning climate adaptation in agriculture: Advances in research, policy and ...
Planning climate adaptation in agriculture: Advances in research, policy and ...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
Session 2's slides from the peer learning summit Addressing Climate Change through Integrated Responses: Linking Adaptation and Mitigation.
PLS: Addressing climate change through integrated responses | Session 2
PLS: Addressing climate change through integrated responses | Session 2
NAP Global Network
Presented at the World Conference on Youth 2014 held in Sri Lanka by Karin Fernando from CEPA.
Post-2015 Discussion on Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals
Post-2015 Discussion on Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals
Climate Action Network South Asia
The Carbon Cycle - A-Level Science - Marked by Teachers.com. Carbon Emission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Carbon Tax Essay | Economics - Year 12 HSC | Thinkswap. Elsevier - Carbon Template. Carbon essay - Carbon is one of the most important elements in the .... (PDF) Essay: Carbon Emissions Trading: Is It Possible?. Carbon Dioxide in Organisms and Ecosystems Essay | Carbon Dioxide .... Carbond Dioxide Essay | Ocean Acidification | Carbon Dioxide. Carbon Essay-STU - How the U. Healthcare System Can Help Decrease .... Several Research Topics of Carbon Footprint Order Quantity | Scientific.Net. Carbon template - For Authors. Carbon Essay | PDF. Sources And Sinks Of Carbon Dioxide Environmental Sciences Essay .... Carbon cycle and climate change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written .... Carbon essay - Grade: A - Review the evidence and explanations for a .... Full Marks A-Level Biology Essay - Carbon dioxide may affect organisms .... Carbon foot print essay - reportspdf739.web.fc2.com. Carbon Cycle Writing Prompt by Chelle's Corner | TpT. Carbon Emissions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 .... The Earth And Beyond - GCSE Science - Marked by Teachers.com. Carbon cycle essay | TorneosLTC. Water and carbon essay - ####### To what extent is human activity .... The Management Of Carbon Monoxide In Nigeria Environmental Sciences ....
Carbon Essay
Carbon Essay
Faith Brown
World War 1 Essay | Essay on World War 1 for Students and Children in .... First World War of 1914-1918 - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. World War 1 - PHDessay.com. Was World War 1 Inevitable? Free Essay Example. Causes of World War 1 Essay | Essay on Causes of World War 1 for .... World War 1 Essay | World War I | Canada. Causes of world war 1 essay - Write my essay for me with Professional .... History essay why did world war one happen - GCSE History - Marked by .... World War 1 Essay Introduction – Telegraph. Essays about the causes of world war 1. What caused the First World War? - A-Level History - Marked by Teachers.com. An Issue of World War I - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Essay on First World War (Some schools part3) - GCSE History - Marked .... Origins of wwi essay. Causes of World War I World war one took place between 1914 and 1918 ....
Essay On First World War
Essay On First World War
Faith Brown
Mais conteúdo relacionado
Semelhante a Affordable Self Sustaining Housing In Developing Countries Of Composite Climate Region A Case Study In Afghanistan
Directions for the World Bank Group’s Energy Sector
Toward a Sustainable Energy Future for All
Toward a Sustainable Energy Future for All
Private Consultants
Access-to-Energy-April-2014
Access-to-Energy-April-2014
Samir Prasad
This PowerPoint presentation was used by paula Vandergert, fellow researcher at the East London University, during a conference given in Brussels. The conference's theme was Public awareness in sustainable renovation, and was organized by the Ecobuild Cluster and the Greenov European project during the European Sustainable Energy Week on the25th of June, 2013..
Paula Vandergert - Raising awareness in sustainable renovation - UK experiences
Paula Vandergert - Raising awareness in sustainable renovation - UK experiences
ecobuild.brussels
A #COP26 presentation by Zainab Usman of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and Katie Auth of Energy for Development, building on this paper: September 28, 2021 REFRAMING CLIMATE JUSTICE FOR DEVELOPMENT: SIX PRINCIPLES FOR SUPPORTING INCLUSIVE AND EQUITABLE ENERGY TRANSITIONS IN LOW-EMITTING ENERGY-POOR AFRICAN COUNTRIES By Mimi Alemayehou, Katie Auth, Murefu Barasa, Morgan Bazilian, Brad Handler, Uzo Iweala, Todd Moss, Rose Mutiso, Zainab Usman Advancing inclusive and equitable energy transitions is one of this century’s most vital global challenges, and one in which development finance will play a crucial role. References to justice and equity are widespread in international climate policy, and are increasingly being used by development organizations to guide their own work, including support for energy transitions. But prevailing definitions of climate justice rarely fully capture the priorities, challenges and perspectives of low-emitting energy-poor countries, the vast majority of which are in sub-Saharan Africa. When applied to development policy, this gap risks prioritizing near-term emissions reductions over broader support for economic development and energy transformation, with comparatively little climate benefit. This could severely hinder poverty alleviation, development, and climate resilience — the very opposite of justice. We need energy transitions that are truly ‘just and inclusive.’ What does this mean for development funders and financiers, and how should it drive their approach to supporting energy transitions in the lowest-income countries?
Reframing Climate Justice to Support Equitable and Inclusive Energy Transitions
Reframing Climate Justice to Support Equitable and Inclusive Energy Transitions
Earth Institute of Columbia University
The aim of this primer is to putforth a perspective on - how does sustainability matters in real estate sector and why it should be a prime agenda of firms in making environmental friendly decision making and operations. Real estate sector can showcase their stewardship towards environment via efficient environmental friendly policies. There are varied environmental standards which are applied at the builings or infrastructure level in real estate sector, however what it lacks is uniformity in sustainability applicability to the sector. The type of material used, the design per se, installations and retrofits all matter in real esate sustainability mission and vision. Understanding environmental and climate risks and its real implications is a intricate challenge for property investors.
A primer on how much sustainability matters in real estate industry
A primer on how much sustainability matters in real estate industry
Dr. Prachi Ugle Pimpalkhute
✍️
The Sustainability Of A Building
The Sustainability Of A Building
Adriana Wilson
November 2021 – March 2022: University of Kiel, Germany Economic Geography and Sustainability, M.Sc. Sustainability, Society, and the Environment
Global production networks, slow innovation, and geographies of circular econ...
Global production networks, slow innovation, and geographies of circular econ...
Private
About housing and policy ,summarize of habitat III paper ,and housing case study
HOUSING & HOUSING POLICY ,HABITAT III PAPER
HOUSING & HOUSING POLICY ,HABITAT III PAPER
Architecture Depatment,Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University,Dinajpur, Bangladesh
Chapter 2 Assignment: The Economic Problem: Scarcity & Choice20 Points Chips or Salsa? In this assignment, you will demonstrate your ability to draw a simple production possibilities curve given data on the quantity of one input (labor) and the amount of labor required to produce each of two outputs (bags of chips and cases of salsa). You should also be able to identify the opportunity cost of one good in terms of the other as the slope of the Production Possibilities Frontier. You will explain your analysis of the figures to explain why it’s not possible to produce combinations of the two goods outside the PPF. Chips or Salsa? Suppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either chips or salsa. One bag of chips takes 2 units of labor to produce and one case of salsa takes 6 units of labor to produce. · Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning. · What is the maximum quantity of chip bags that can be produced? · What is the maximum quantity of salsa cases than can be produced? · Draw the nation’s production possibility frontier. · What is the opportunity cost of bags of chips in this nation? · Explain why the nation can’t produce both 4 bags of chips and 3 cases of salsa. · Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 2 bag of chips and 1 cases of salsa. Chapter 2 Assignment Rubric Criteria Not Evident Developing Proficient Distinguished Points Explain why scarcity exists in this economy, and use data to justify 2 Calculate maximum number of chip bags that can be produced 1 Calculate maximum number of salsa cases than can be produced 1 Draw the nation’s production possibility curve 3 Describe the opportunity cost of a case of salsa in this nation 4 Explain why the nation can’t produce both 4 bags of chips and 3 cases of salsa 4 Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 2 bag of chips and 1 cases of salsa 4 Articulation of response (citations, grammar, spelling, syntax, or organization that negatively impact readability and articulation of main ideas.) 1 Total: 20 ITS 832 CHAPTER 16 ANALYSIS OF FIVE POLICY CASES IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY POLICY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY DR. JORDON SHAW OVERVIEW • Introduction • Theoretical grounds of policy implementation • Approaches to policy implementation • Five case studies • Lessons learned • Conclusion INTRODUCTION • Population and burning fossil fuels • Factors of high pollution • Environmental policy is high priority • Most nations initiated projects to improve climate • Focus • Sustainable energy management • Renewable energy sources • Five case studies on climate change and energy use • Comparative investigation • What approaches are used? • How can implications be measured? • How easily can approaches be applied to other domains? THEORETICAL GROUNDS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION • Policy implementation • Turning theory into .
Chapter 2 Assignment The Economic Problem Scarcity & Choice.docx
Chapter 2 Assignment The Economic Problem Scarcity & Choice.docx
walterl4
In the United Kingdom, delivering sustainability in regeneration and social, or affordable, housing is the responsibility of the Homes and Communities Agency, or HCA. The question I wish to ask is this: with regards to Sustainable Development in the UK: the HCA makes all the right noises, but do they deliver on their words? If not, how can they be strengthened to better address sustainable development in their CENTRAL activities of social housing and regeneration? The goal here is threefold: 1 First I’d like to look at these aspects of sustainable development through the lens of the HCA. 2 Second, I’ll try to understand what might be holding the HCA back from delivering sustainable development. 3 Third I’ll propose some interventions that might improve the HCAs capacity for delivering sustainable development. Presentation given 07 March 2013.
Strengthening the UK Homes and Communities Agency: Supporting regeneration, i...
Strengthening the UK Homes and Communities Agency: Supporting regeneration, i...
rkulczak
PSD Report by Livia Bizikova
Final ppcr psd_tajikistan
Final ppcr psd_tajikistan
UNDP/PPCR/A1_A3
.
Environment the problem
Environment the problem
Dr Lendy Spires
Environment the problem
Environment the problem
Dr Lendy Spires
Request all to join in the initiative of thought leadership platform and in my endeavour of sincere efforts of contributing towards science and society.
EEN Newsletter First Issue - One Planet - Common Future
EEN Newsletter First Issue - One Planet - Common Future
Dr. Prachi Ugle Pimpalkhute
This presentation was delivered by Peter Holmgren (DIrector General, CIFOR) at the World Forestry Congress in Durban.
Global Landscapes Forum: The investment case. Toward a roadmap for sustainabl...
Global Landscapes Forum: The investment case. Toward a roadmap for sustainabl...
CIFOR-ICRAF
http://sdg.earthsystemgovernance.org/sdg/publications/sustainable-development-goals-and-inclusive-development Key messages of Policy Brief #5: 1. Social goals tend to be marginalized in the implementation of sustainable development while economic growth is prioritized often also at the cost of ecological goals. Many of these development issues are essentially distributional issues. These distributional challenges will be exacerbated by the need to limit the environmental utilization space (ecospace) on Earth and the consequent challenge of how this space will be equitably and inclusively shared among countries and people. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the proposed Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and targets developed by the Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals (OWG) against criteria for inclusive development. 2. Inclusive development principles, tools, and evaluation criteria for the proposed SDGs fall into three clusters: inclusive development per sé; inclusive development in the context of the Anthropocene; and inclusive development from a relational perspective. 3. Regarding inclusive development per sé, the SDGs currently proposed do not provide guidance to establish targets that would build capacity for the most marginalized populations so that they can learn about and access SDG-related opportunities. In the context of the Anthropocene, the SDGs neither adequately address ecosystemic limits nor the allocation of responsibilities, rights, and risks among countries and peoples in relation to fixed and diminishing resources. From a relational perspective, the wording of the OWG document lacks balance; it focuses more on effects than root causes. For example, while the document focuses on enhancing the rights of women and girls and ending gender disparities, it does not have a corresponding discussion on the policy instruments needed for dealing with the relations between men and women with respect to these rights. 4. These governance issues can be addressed by developing context-relevant, appropriate targets and indicators, but this will require exceptional steering and leadership to ensure their successful implementation. The workshop was organized by the United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS), the Earth System Governance Project and the POST2015 project (hosted by Tokyo Institute of Technology and sponsored by Ministry of Environment, Japan). It brought together international scholars and practitioners with expertise on global environmental governance to discuss some key questions relating to the governance of, and governance for, the post-2015 development agenda. The scope of the workshop was the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with particular focus on how integrated SDGs (of the development and environmental agenda) could be governed in the post-2015 era.
Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive Development
Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive Development
Ruben Zondervan
Henry Gordon Lennox
Henry Gordon Lennox
OEP
Presentations by speakers at the CCAFS' "Planning Climate Adaptation in Agriculture" Side Event during the UNFCCC SB 40 climate negotiations in Bonn. Speakers are: Gabrielle Kissinger, David Kaluba, David Howlett and Pradeep Kurukulasuriya. http://ccafs.cgiar.org/blog/mainstreaming-agriculture-national-adaptation-plans-0#.U7jmRPldW8w
Planning climate adaptation in agriculture: Advances in research, policy and ...
Planning climate adaptation in agriculture: Advances in research, policy and ...
CCAFS | CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
Session 2's slides from the peer learning summit Addressing Climate Change through Integrated Responses: Linking Adaptation and Mitigation.
PLS: Addressing climate change through integrated responses | Session 2
PLS: Addressing climate change through integrated responses | Session 2
NAP Global Network
Presented at the World Conference on Youth 2014 held in Sri Lanka by Karin Fernando from CEPA.
Post-2015 Discussion on Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals
Post-2015 Discussion on Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals
Climate Action Network South Asia
Semelhante a Affordable Self Sustaining Housing In Developing Countries Of Composite Climate Region A Case Study In Afghanistan
(20)
Toward a Sustainable Energy Future for All
Toward a Sustainable Energy Future for All
Access-to-Energy-April-2014
Access-to-Energy-April-2014
Paula Vandergert - Raising awareness in sustainable renovation - UK experiences
Paula Vandergert - Raising awareness in sustainable renovation - UK experiences
Reframing Climate Justice to Support Equitable and Inclusive Energy Transitions
Reframing Climate Justice to Support Equitable and Inclusive Energy Transitions
A primer on how much sustainability matters in real estate industry
A primer on how much sustainability matters in real estate industry
The Sustainability Of A Building
The Sustainability Of A Building
Global production networks, slow innovation, and geographies of circular econ...
Global production networks, slow innovation, and geographies of circular econ...
HOUSING & HOUSING POLICY ,HABITAT III PAPER
HOUSING & HOUSING POLICY ,HABITAT III PAPER
Chapter 2 Assignment The Economic Problem Scarcity & Choice.docx
Chapter 2 Assignment The Economic Problem Scarcity & Choice.docx
Strengthening the UK Homes and Communities Agency: Supporting regeneration, i...
Strengthening the UK Homes and Communities Agency: Supporting regeneration, i...
Final ppcr psd_tajikistan
Final ppcr psd_tajikistan
Environment the problem
Environment the problem
Environment the problem
Environment the problem
EEN Newsletter First Issue - One Planet - Common Future
EEN Newsletter First Issue - One Planet - Common Future
Global Landscapes Forum: The investment case. Toward a roadmap for sustainabl...
Global Landscapes Forum: The investment case. Toward a roadmap for sustainabl...
Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive Development
Sustainable Development Goals and Inclusive Development
Henry Gordon Lennox
Henry Gordon Lennox
Planning climate adaptation in agriculture: Advances in research, policy and ...
Planning climate adaptation in agriculture: Advances in research, policy and ...
PLS: Addressing climate change through integrated responses | Session 2
PLS: Addressing climate change through integrated responses | Session 2
Post-2015 Discussion on Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals
Post-2015 Discussion on Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goals
Mais de Faith Brown
The Carbon Cycle - A-Level Science - Marked by Teachers.com. Carbon Emission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Carbon Tax Essay | Economics - Year 12 HSC | Thinkswap. Elsevier - Carbon Template. Carbon essay - Carbon is one of the most important elements in the .... (PDF) Essay: Carbon Emissions Trading: Is It Possible?. Carbon Dioxide in Organisms and Ecosystems Essay | Carbon Dioxide .... Carbond Dioxide Essay | Ocean Acidification | Carbon Dioxide. Carbon Essay-STU - How the U. Healthcare System Can Help Decrease .... Several Research Topics of Carbon Footprint Order Quantity | Scientific.Net. Carbon template - For Authors. Carbon Essay | PDF. Sources And Sinks Of Carbon Dioxide Environmental Sciences Essay .... Carbon cycle and climate change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written .... Carbon essay - Grade: A - Review the evidence and explanations for a .... Full Marks A-Level Biology Essay - Carbon dioxide may affect organisms .... Carbon foot print essay - reportspdf739.web.fc2.com. Carbon Cycle Writing Prompt by Chelle's Corner | TpT. Carbon Emissions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 .... The Earth And Beyond - GCSE Science - Marked by Teachers.com. Carbon cycle essay | TorneosLTC. Water and carbon essay - ####### To what extent is human activity .... The Management Of Carbon Monoxide In Nigeria Environmental Sciences ....
Carbon Essay
Carbon Essay
Faith Brown
World War 1 Essay | Essay on World War 1 for Students and Children in .... First World War of 1914-1918 - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. World War 1 - PHDessay.com. Was World War 1 Inevitable? Free Essay Example. Causes of World War 1 Essay | Essay on Causes of World War 1 for .... World War 1 Essay | World War I | Canada. Causes of world war 1 essay - Write my essay for me with Professional .... History essay why did world war one happen - GCSE History - Marked by .... World War 1 Essay Introduction – Telegraph. Essays about the causes of world war 1. What caused the First World War? - A-Level History - Marked by Teachers.com. An Issue of World War I - Free Essay Example | PapersOwl.com. Essay on First World War (Some schools part3) - GCSE History - Marked .... Origins of wwi essay. Causes of World War I World war one took place between 1914 and 1918 ....
Essay On First World War
Essay On First World War
Faith Brown
⇉An Inconvenient Truth Summary Essay Example | GraduateWay. An Inconvenient Truth Reaction Paper Free Essay Example. Notes on An Inconvenient Truth. An inconvenient truth vs global warming swindle essay. An inconvenient truth book summary - lavaloxa. Inconvenient truth summary essay consider. My Humanities' Class | Created especially for my FTC students. ⇉Reaction Paper-An Inconvenient Truth by Al Gore Sample Essay Example .... An Inconvenient Truth Essay by aamclcp on DeviantArt. Inconvenient Truth Study Guide. An inconvenient truth personal comment.
An Inconvenient Truth Essay
An Inconvenient Truth Essay
Faith Brown
Academic Paper Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/PMS-English-Essay-Sample-And-Past-Paper 👈
PMS English Essay Sample And Past Papers
PMS English Essay Sample And Past Papers
Faith Brown
Custom Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Introduction-In-Research-Paper-Pdf.-How 👈
Introduction In Research Paper Pdf. How To Writ
Introduction In Research Paper Pdf. How To Writ
Faith Brown
Essay Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Scholarship-Essay-Essay-On-Our-School 👈
Scholarship Essay Essay On Our School
Scholarship Essay Essay On Our School
Faith Brown
Professional Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Prioritizing-Your-Essay-Writing-To-Get- 👈
Prioritizing Your Essay Writing To Get The Most Out Of Your Business
Prioritizing Your Essay Writing To Get The Most Out Of Your Business
Faith Brown
Paper Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/How-To-Find-The-Author-Of-A-Website-14- 👈
How To Find The Author Of A Website 14 Steps (With Pictures)
How To Find The Author Of A Website 14 Steps (With Pictures)
Faith Brown
Custom Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Introducing-And-Citing-Sources-In-The-R 👈
Introducing And Citing Sources In The Research P
Introducing And Citing Sources In The Research P
Faith Brown
Professional Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Writing-Template-First-Grade 👈
Writing Template First Grade
Writing Template First Grade
Faith Brown
Professional Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/-Argumentative-Philosophy-Essay.-Argume 👈
Argumentative Philosophy Essay. Argumentative Ess
Argumentative Philosophy Essay. Argumentative Ess
Faith Brown
Paper Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/015-Opinion-Essay-Outline-Thatsnotus 👈
015 Opinion Essay Outline Thatsnotus
015 Opinion Essay Outline Thatsnotus
Faith Brown
Paper Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Free-Printable-Halloween-Writing-Paper- 👈
Free Printable Halloween Writing Paper Featuring Cut
Free Printable Halloween Writing Paper Featuring Cut
Faith Brown
Professional Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Quantitative-Research-Proposal-Samples 👈
Quantitative Research Proposal Samples
Quantitative Research Proposal Samples
Faith Brown
Professional Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Apa-Format-Paper-Template---Barnpolre 👈
Apa Format Paper Template - Barnpolre
Apa Format Paper Template - Barnpolre
Faith Brown
Academic Paper Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Student-Term-Papers---Get-Help-From-Cus 👈
Student Term Papers - Get Help From Custom Colleg
Student Term Papers - Get Help From Custom Colleg
Faith Brown
Essay Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/27-Free-College-Essay-Examples-Full---S 👈
27 Free College Essay Examples Full - Scholarship
27 Free College Essay Examples Full - Scholarship
Faith Brown
Custom Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Simple-Essay---College-Homework-Help-An 👈
Simple Essay - College Homework Help And Onlin
Simple Essay - College Homework Help And Onlin
Faith Brown
Assignment Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/Hire-A-Write-My-Essay-Service-To-Comple 👈
Hire A Write My Essay Service To Complete Your P
Hire A Write My Essay Service To Complete Your P
Faith Brown
Custom Writing Service http://HelpWriting.net/College-Essay-Essay-My-Family-English 👈
College Essay Essay My Family English
College Essay Essay My Family English
Faith Brown
Mais de Faith Brown
(20)
Carbon Essay
Carbon Essay
Essay On First World War
Essay On First World War
An Inconvenient Truth Essay
An Inconvenient Truth Essay
PMS English Essay Sample And Past Papers
PMS English Essay Sample And Past Papers
Introduction In Research Paper Pdf. How To Writ
Introduction In Research Paper Pdf. How To Writ
Scholarship Essay Essay On Our School
Scholarship Essay Essay On Our School
Prioritizing Your Essay Writing To Get The Most Out Of Your Business
Prioritizing Your Essay Writing To Get The Most Out Of Your Business
How To Find The Author Of A Website 14 Steps (With Pictures)
How To Find The Author Of A Website 14 Steps (With Pictures)
Introducing And Citing Sources In The Research P
Introducing And Citing Sources In The Research P
Writing Template First Grade
Writing Template First Grade
Argumentative Philosophy Essay. Argumentative Ess
Argumentative Philosophy Essay. Argumentative Ess
015 Opinion Essay Outline Thatsnotus
015 Opinion Essay Outline Thatsnotus
Free Printable Halloween Writing Paper Featuring Cut
Free Printable Halloween Writing Paper Featuring Cut
Quantitative Research Proposal Samples
Quantitative Research Proposal Samples
Apa Format Paper Template - Barnpolre
Apa Format Paper Template - Barnpolre
Student Term Papers - Get Help From Custom Colleg
Student Term Papers - Get Help From Custom Colleg
27 Free College Essay Examples Full - Scholarship
27 Free College Essay Examples Full - Scholarship
Simple Essay - College Homework Help And Onlin
Simple Essay - College Homework Help And Onlin
Hire A Write My Essay Service To Complete Your P
Hire A Write My Essay Service To Complete Your P
College Essay Essay My Family English
College Essay Essay My Family English
Último
In this slide, we will provide an overview of the Odoo 17 Discuss App. Odoo Discuss is a built-in communication tool that helps businesses improve internal communication and collaboration among teams. We will explore the features and functionalities of Odoo Discuss App and how it can benefit your organization.
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Discuss App.pptx
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Discuss App.pptx
Celine George
Clear articulation of the 21st century skills in the Matatag curriculum
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
JenilouCasareno
Brief presentation of some of the benefits and challenges of using Open Educational Resources in your classes.
Morse OER Some Benefits and Challenges.pptx
Morse OER Some Benefits and Challenges.pptx
jmorse8
Pie
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
In this webinar, Lisa Quigley and Ryan Tatum of Tapp Network explained how to share your nonprofit's story effectively, and easy ways to create a recognizable brand to amplify your impact.
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
TechSoup
Slides from a webinar presented May 23, 2024 by Capitol Technology University and featuring faculty member Dr. Alexander Perry discussing hybrid quantum Machine Learning.
slides CapTechTalks Webinar May 2024 Alexander Perry.pptx
slides CapTechTalks Webinar May 2024 Alexander Perry.pptx
CapitolTechU
The first step to enter the process...
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024. He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
Incheon National University Capstone Design Final Presentation - Team Password 486 With Seungjun Rye(CSE), Eunbin Lee(BIZ). Jeonggyo Lee(ECON)
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
bu07226
UNIT – IV_PCI Complaints: Complaints and evaluation of complaints, Handling of return good, recalling and waste disposal.
UNIT – IV_PCI Complaints: Complaints and evaluation of complaints, Handling o...
UNIT – IV_PCI Complaints: Complaints and evaluation of complaints, Handling o...
Sayali Powar
Power-sharing Class 10 is a vital aspect of democratic governance. It refers to the distribution of power among different organs of government, levels of government, and social groups. This ensures that no single entity can control all aspects of governance, promoting stability and unity in a diverse society. For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdf
NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
This presentation provides an introduction to quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis and marker-assisted selection (MAS) in plant breeding. The presentation begins by explaining the type of quantitative traits. The process of QTL analysis, including the use of molecular genetic markers and statistical methods, is discussed. Practical examples demonstrating the power of MAS are provided, such as its use in improving crop traits in plant breeding programs. Overall, this presentation offers a comprehensive overview of these important genomics-based approaches that are transforming modern agriculture.
Basic_QTL_Marker-assisted_Selection_Sourabh.ppt
Basic_QTL_Marker-assisted_Selection_Sourabh.ppt
Sourabh Kumar
Presentation for Build with AI online event by GDSC YCCE
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
GDSCYCCE
This is the question and answer set of the inaugural edition of Pragya Champions Chalice, 2024. The genre of the quiz was general. Both the prelims and final sets are clubbed into one.
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya - UEM Kolkata Quiz Club
Let us know about Maruti Suzuki, a successful Joint venture in India.
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
bennyroshan06
It is about the how social media have left the impact in our life, mental health and well being by graph and pie chart with pictures in hindi and english language thrugh scientific research
The impact of social media on mental health and well-being has been a topic o...
The impact of social media on mental health and well-being has been a topic o...
sanghavirahi2
Title: Maximizing Industrial Training Benefits: A Comprehensive Guide Introduction:- Welcome to our comprehensive guide on industrial training and its myriad benefits. Learn how to optimize your industrial training experience for maximum growth and skill development. Understanding Industrial Training:- Definition: Industrial training refers to a structured program that integrates academic knowledge with practical application in a professional setting. Importance: It bridges the gap between theoretical learning and real-world industry practices. Key Components of Industrial Training:- Practical Experience: Hands-on learning in a real workplace environment. Mentorship: Guidance from experienced professionals in the field. Skill Development: Enhancement of technical, interpersonal, and problem-solving skills. Benefits of Industrial Training Enhanced Skill Set: Gain practical skills relevant to your field of study or career path. Industry Exposure: Acquire firsthand knowledge of industry practices and trends. Networking Opportunities: Connect with professionals and build valuable contacts for future endeavors. Career Advancement: Increase employability and stand out in the job market with relevant experience. Personal Growth: Develop confidence, adaptability, and problem-solving abilities. Resume Enhancement: Strengthen your resume with valuable practical experience. Potential Job Offers: Impress employers and increase your chances of securing job offers post-training. Insight into Work Culture: Understand workplace dynamics and organizational structures. Professional Guidance: Receive mentorship and guidance from seasoned professionals. Test-Drive Careers: Explore different career paths and industries to make informed decisions about your future. Case Studies Highlight successful industrial training experiences and their impact on participants' careers. Showcase testimonials from trainees and employers on the benefits of industrial training. Slide 8: Conclusion Industrial training offers invaluable opportunities for skill development, career advancement, and personal growth. By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, you can maximize the benefits of your industrial training experience. Embrace every opportunity to learn, grow, and excel in your chosen field. SEO Ranking Tags:- Industrial Training AKTU report AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Avinash Rai
DEFINITION OF POLLUTION Environmental pollution Pollutants Types of Pollution Air Water Noise Land Pollution NAAQS AQI Level Central Pollution Control Boar Environment Act, 1986 Air Quality Index (AQI) Level Causes of Air Pollution Fossil Fuels Effects of Air Pollution Air Pollution Control Water Pollution & Types Causes of Water Pollution Standard Parameters drinking Effects of Water Pollution How to Avoid Water Pollution Causes of Noise Pollution Rainwater Harvesting Effects of Noise Pollution Prevention of Noise Pollution Definition of Land Pollution Causes of Land Pollution Prevention of Land Pollution Why is Rainwater Harvesting Objectives of Rainwater Harvesting Methods of Rainwater Harvesting Surface runoff harvesting Roof top rainwater harvesting
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Denish Jangid
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Celine George
Último
(20)
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Discuss App.pptx
An Overview of the Odoo 17 Discuss App.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Matatag-Curriculum and the 21st Century Skills Presentation.pptx
Morse OER Some Benefits and Challenges.pptx
Morse OER Some Benefits and Challenges.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 4pptx.pptx
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
Telling Your Story_ Simple Steps to Build Your Nonprofit's Brand Webinar.pdf
slides CapTechTalks Webinar May 2024 Alexander Perry.pptx
slides CapTechTalks Webinar May 2024 Alexander Perry.pptx
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
Introduction to Quality Improvement Essentials
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
INU_CAPSTONEDESIGN_비밀번호486_업로드용 발표자료.pdf
UNIT – IV_PCI Complaints: Complaints and evaluation of complaints, Handling o...
UNIT – IV_PCI Complaints: Complaints and evaluation of complaints, Handling o...
NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdf
NCERT Solutions Power Sharing Class 10 Notes pdf
Basic_QTL_Marker-assisted_Selection_Sourabh.ppt
Basic_QTL_Marker-assisted_Selection_Sourabh.ppt
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
[GDSC YCCE] Build with AI Online Presentation
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
Pragya Champions Chalice 2024 Prelims & Finals Q/A set, General Quiz
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
MARUTI SUZUKI- A Successful Joint Venture in India.pptx
The impact of social media on mental health and well-being has been a topic o...
The impact of social media on mental health and well-being has been a topic o...
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Industrial Training Report- AKTU Industrial Training Report
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERP
Affordable Self Sustaining Housing In Developing Countries Of Composite Climate Region A Case Study In Afghanistan
1.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 323 Affordable Self Sustaining Housing in Developing Countriesof Composite Climate Region: A Case Study in Afghanistan C.P.Ramesh1 , Babitha Rani H2 , Maroof Abdull Bashir3 , Gautham Krishna4 Abstract- Developing Countries are struggling with numerous problems and have comparatively more responsibilities & liabilities than a fully or partially developed Country. Affordable practices and approaches contribute drastically in cost efficiency and balance of a particular development. Construction being a major factor of a country’s overall economy plays a vital role in the same, so affordable housing techniques shall be analyzed and practiced in the proposed thesis. Having the fact in mind that our world is running out of resources and energy and for a developing country to fulfill the same in all the sectors particularly in construction and housing is a heavy burden and hereby is advised to practice sustainability, so Affordable Houses which are self sustained is the main purpose of this thesis. This proposed project is basically concentrated on a case study which is located in Kabul, Afghanistan and is a typical residential dwelling and is a prototype design by the municipality of the country. A series of simulations on this particular structure using the IES-VE Software is performed and the acquired data are analyzed in order to be able to find out the most suitable housing design parameters in the region which eventually will contribute in Affordable and self sustained housing designs in developing countries of composite climate region. A survey has been conducted in the region in which certain facts contributing to the overall outcomes of the project have been evaluated and analyzed and consists data regarding the traditional Heating and Cooling Techniques, Energy and resource consumption and respective costs which contributed to the LCCA of this project. All the necessary data are collected, evaluated and analyzed and designs such as the rain water harvesting design and affordable and self sustained housing designs are optimized and proposed and recommendations for furtherdevelopmental studies are suggested and the project is then concluded. INTRODUCTION TO AFFORDABLE HOUSING Developing Countries are struggling with numerous problems and have comparatively more responsibilities & liabilities than a fully or partially developed Country. Affordable practices and approaches contribute drastically in cost efficiency and balance of a particular development. Construction being a major factor of a country‟s overall economy plays a vital role in the same, so affordable housing techniques shall be analyzed and practiced in such regions. Terminologically Affordable relates to keeping the balance of income and respective durational expenses or in other words the ability of one spending certain amount on a certain product or practice without compromising the ability to sustain in the future and when it comes to construction industry it relates to overall cost saving right from the commencement of the project to construction of the structure and operation period of the structure including maintenance and refurbishment. INTRODUCTION TO SELF SUSTAINED HOUSING Having the fact in mind that our world is running out of resources and energy and for a developing country to fulfill the same in all the sectors particularly in construction and housing is a heavy burden and hereby is advised to practice sustainability. Conventionally in order to live in a house and stay comfortable and protected, it is necessary to adopt certain practices such us keeping the house warm in the winters and cool in summers, Fulfill water demands, keeping the indoor air quality high and harmless disposal of wastes which eventually consumes huge amount of resources and non- renewable Energy which are not easily available at
2.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 324 low costs at all and have significant impacts on the planet earth and living things as well. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The main Objective of this RESEARCH is to Combine Affordable Housing and self sustained housing and optimize the design for the most suitable type of housing in Developing Countries of composite climate region. Composite climate is the type of climate which is the hottest in summers and coldest in winters with varying humidity and precipitation, there has been efforts in the past to suggest practices for hot-dry climates and hot humid climates in details such us Tropical housing, but there are very less data available for the Composite type of climate. For succeeding the above some of the common objectives are outlined as below: To accumulate and acquire the best suitable design and approach for a construction which is supposed to be Cost effective and affordable, Self sustaining, Environmentally friendly ,Energy efficient in composite climate, to collect optimum data necessary to achieve the above, to analyze, differentiate and select the best alternatives, to set Benchmarks for further developmental studies, To contribute in the Sustainable Development of the country,to achieve the most suitable practices for this project the followings shall be studied, analyzed and selected for affordable self sustaining housing in developing countries of composite climate region. Heating, Cooling, Energy, Lighting, Water Footprint, Waste Management system, LCCA (Life cycle Cost Assessment), Structural Analysis and Design ,Indoor Air Quality, Environmental Impact Assessment. MERITS AND DEMERITS OF USING AFFORDABLE & SUSTAINABLE HOUSING, ECONOMICAL BENEFITS Countries are economically weak and financial crisis has its huge impact on the region and for the communities to fulfill their basic needs is not less than a challenging task. In such a phase it is of utmost significance for a country to provide the nation with adequate shelter for residing at the minimum cost in a manner that none of the sides so called government and people endure huge expenses which would eventually become one of the major causes of GDP fall, so that is how an underdeveloped or developing country profits the most from Affordable housing and is most Applicable. ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS A developing country is mostly subjected to growing infrastructural activities and developments and it is of utmost importance to avoid environmental impacts and prevent resource degradation at the origin of the developments, so sustainability is a major need of such regions which will lead a country to an environmentally friendly development. SOCIAL BENEFITS Communities are the biggest stakeholders of a society and to full their needs regarding proper housing and sheltering is of a countries‟ liabilities and responsibilities to be taken care of by, in this manner countrymen assist their own development using social acceptance. Quality of life can be drastically improved in low income group of countries by using approaches as such. GENERAL DIFFICULTY PERTAINING TO THE USE OF AFFORDABLE & SUSTAINABLE In a country where almost half of the population live under the line of poverty and are living either in slums or rental properties, it is very challenging to be able to make them adapt to this event and approach directly as individuals, so the sole responsibility goes to the government which is also struggling with financial crisis and such a step of providing the communities with affordable and sustainable housing need a country itself to be able to afford the idea and respective investments which eventually leads to dependency to foreign investments and assistance and that is how one can see the general difficulty pertaining to the use of Affordable & Sustainable Housing. LACK OF EXPERIENCE When an ideology is uncommon in a region it is so obvious that the degree of expertise on that particular approach will be low, so for a country to adopt the same takes considerable efforts and hard work to develop capacities in the field and acquire expertise.
3.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 325 Since there is lack of experience one might tend to seek assistance from neighboring countries regarding their initial commencement of the project. Fear of failure in implementing affordable and sustainable housing is a clear indication of luck of experience in the field, but anyhow it is a vital need of society to be provided with low cost and affordable housing so a country would not have an option but to take the risk otherwise. LACK OF PUBLIC AWARENESS Implementation of the Affordable and Sustainable construction is mutually in need for public awareness for the purpose of ease in collaboration and coordination in activities taking place. When any matter becomes publically revealed and peoples doubts are cleared regarding the same, then only is the time a particular development is considered to be following the right path of infrastructural Development. LITERATURE REVIEW OF AFFORDABLE & SUSTAINABLE HOUSING For any type of new research it is of utmost importance to head back to the already existing efforts taken and the origin of the case. In recent years, the term „affordable housing‟ has been used as an alternative to terms such as „public‟, „social‟ or „low cost‟ housing [4]. It starts with the significant increase in poverty in different regions and the evolution of triggering the same with sustainable Development. National affordable housing summit group of Australia has defined affordable housing as “housing that is adequate in location and standards for middle income households and does not cost as much that a household wouldn‟t be able to meet other basic needs on sustainable basis” [5]. Affordable housing became widespread in the 1980s in Europe and North America in the words of Alain Bertaud, of New York University. “It is time for planners to abandon abstract objectives and to focus their efforts on two measurable outcomes that have always mattered since the growth of large cities during the 19th century‟s industrial revolution: worker‟s spatial mobility and housing affordability [6). CASE STUDY Introduction: For the purpose of finding out the best approaches towards the affordable and self sustained housing in developing countries of composite climate region, it was important to select a case study which is most resembling in geographical, climatic and developmental factors and Afghanistan being a developing country which is composite in climate and is of a rocky terrain stereotype is selected as the country where a case of affordable and self sustained housing is studied. Kabul is the Capital of Afghanistan and the site and structure which is going to be studied is located in the centre of the city. Figure 3.1 shows a general facts about the country and is included in this project because it is of utmost significance to have a general awareness of the country where certain activities regarding the case study are going to take place and are important part of the data needed for the success of the project. This structure is a Residential building which is comprised of three floors as the superstructure part and one floor basement as the substructure part; type of construction is basically framed and has a RCC foundation blow. Due to higher energy demand and respective stresses this building is believed to be inefficient nevertheless the household is paying huge annual bills towards getting a certain liveable degree of comfort. During the winter season a huge expenses are endured by the residents just to keep the house warmand during the summer season it becomes difficult to get a satisfying degree of comfort due to heat gains and increase in temperature. Keeping the fact in mind that insulation is the first common remedy which comes to ones consideration on behalf, the structure is not only insulated at all but large openings are also provided irrespective of weather and climate shift considerations.
4.
© August 2017
| IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 144769 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 326 General Information about Afghanistan HOUSING IN AFGHANISTAN AS A DEVELOPING COUNTRY Considering the climatic and Ethnic diversity of the country in deferent zones people had different approaches towards housing , people used to reside in the yurts traditionally in the villages, in the northern and western parts of the country people used to reside in houses made of stone and mud-brick known as qalʿahs (“fortresses”) because of the cold locality and people in the eastern and southern parts were used to wooden and multi-storeyed housings typically called “Nuristani”. The same types of construction was being practiced for centuries and remained unchanged for centuries until in the mid 19th century the region was inclined towards Western models, including high-rises, city services and paved roads, but then due to political instabilities cities suffered severe damage to their infrastructures during the 1990s and early 21st century[9] and people were made to migrate to comparatively more stable and safer regions and were abandoned in terms of
5.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 327 government support and they had to rely on private means for shelter which is individual dwelling systems. Afghan Municipality is in charge for preparation of prototype house designs as shown in the figure 3.2 .Now “The population of Afghan cities is expected to double within the next 15 years and by 2060, one in every two Afghans will be living in cities”, UNHabitat reports and still there is no significant housing and development board‟s initiatives towards resettling the people into safe and comfortable and affordable shelters. In recent Decade housing from individual dwelling has started to shift to apartments and several townships have been developed ever since but affordability and sustainability has not been practiced yet. 2018 is the year in which Afghan President Mr. Ashraf Ghani has initiated operation of prefabricated housing by the help of Turkish government in collaboration with ministry of Urban housing and development of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan .which is a step closer to sustainable and affordable housing techniques initiative taken by the government and the 1st school out of those prefabricated elements has been built in 3 months time costing 250000 Us dollars, This School has 8 class rooms and other administrative blocks in a total of 900 square meter. Typical Municipality housing designs CLIMATE REVIEW The ASHRAE 90.1 climate classes are based around the Koeppen Geiger classification system, but provide better definition in temperate and maritime zones. we can See also Koeppen Geiger and Kottek, Greiser,Beck, Rudolf and Rubel. Both the climate zone defined by ASHRAE and the climate zone calculated from the assigned weather data are given. The analysis in this report is based on the calculated climate zone. CHARACTERISTICS Rainfall location: Kabul, Afghanistan Winter is potentially most dominant so the design must minimise heating energy and Latitude is mid so solar radiation on south/east/west walls is significant. While solar radiation on roofs is significant. Summer is cool Summer also has a moderate diurnal range and Summer also has cool summer nights ,Winter is mild with prevailing winds typically from the north, Summer prevailing winds typically from south. BUILDING - INTERNAL FORM Heat production zoning is like, place heat gains to benefit north facing spaces. Heat and segregate heat gains and people and place highest internal gain spaces in north facing positions. While Stratification is place occupied spaces or activities to benefit from heat rising and place occupied spaces or activities to
6.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 328 avoid heat rising causing overheating. Thermal migration (seasonal use of semi-heated spaces). Buffer zones (tolerate wider temps and/or at certain times of the day) the semi-heated spaces (garages, winter gardens), stores, bathrooms. [10] MODELING AND SIMULATION BY IESVE Integrated Environmental Solutions Virtual Environment is an energy analysis and performance modeling software that offers several models customized designed to indicate various building performances work flows. It can help incorporate in sustainable building approaches and analysis into any BIM projects which is active since 1985. IES supports the approach taken by the USGBC and LEED, as it recognizes that, given a suitable set of tools for modeling, the greatest variables are user skill, inputs, and assumptions, and how the tools are used to support the design process. Model IT: To create a Virtual Environment project , To create basic room shapes, To create a sample building Radiance:3D lighting simulation tool to perform luminance lighting simulations , to perform external and internal luminance lighting simulations
7.
© August 2017
| IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 144769 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 329 Macro flow: Simulate air flow driven by Wind, Pressure, Buoyancy force Modeling & Simulation: In order to find out different aspects of a building regarding its energy and performance by using the Model IT function of the IES-VE a model resembling all the necessary elements of the building is created which indicates the envelope, openings, and shading, oriented exactly like the existing building which in this particular case is North-South facing as shown in Fig 4.2 SunCast Simulation. The building is subjected to incident solar radiations in different angles throughout the year , considering the fact that one of the major factors behind the heat gain of the building is the solar radiated heat which plays a vital role in overall heat gain of the building throughout the year so for this purpose by using the SunCast Function of the software certain iterations of simulations are performed in three trails so that the ultimate design elements could be selected and proposed for all the seasons throughout the year. Sun Cast: To perform solar shading studies, to create shading images and movies Fig 3.4.6 solar shading studies
8.
© August 2017
| IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 144769 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 330 Summary: The case which is about to be studied is located in Kabul, Afghanistan and the type of building is an individual residential house which has been designed by the countries municipality as a stereotype multi-storey building design .By using IESVE the selected case study model will be simulated and consequent results and data will be analyzed and used as a major step towards making the residential case study as affordable and sustainable as possible. METHODOLOGY & PRELIMINARY HOUSE DESIGN Introduction: The basic methodology for this project is to accumulate and acquire the best suitable design and approach for a construction which is supposed to be Cost effective and affordable, Self sustaining, Environmentally friendly and Energy efficient in composite climate and to collect optimum data necessary to achieve the above then analyze, differentiate and select the best alternatives to set Benchmarks for further developmental studies and to contribute in the Sustainable Development of the country, to be specific, this project‟s aim is to create a Model and run simulations on it and analyze the data acquired from Simulations to find out relations between variety of data and to Select the most feasible housing design . Modeling & Simulation : In order to find out different aspects of a building regarding its energy and performance by using the Model IT function of the IES-VE a model resembling all the necessary elements of the building is created which indicates the envelope, openings, and shading, oriented exactly like the existing building which in this particular case is North-South facing as shown below .The building is subjected to incident solar radiations in different angles throughout the year , considering the fact that one of the major factors behind the heat gain of the building is the solar radiated heat which plays a vital role in overall heat gain of the building throughout the year so for this purpose by using the Sun Cast Function of the software certain iterations of simulations are performed in three trails so that the ultimate design elements could be selected and proposed for all the seasons throughout the year. Trail 1: This trail is a Sun Cast simulation performed for the month of January as follows:
9.
© August 2017
| IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 144769 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 331 Trial 2:This trail is SunCast simulation performed for the month of April as follows Trail 3: This trail is a SunCast simulation performed for the month of August as follows:
10.
© August 2017
| IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 144769 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 332 Radiance
11.
© August 2017
| IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 144769 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 333 SunCast Simulation Analysis: As witnessed in the simulations performed on the building for different time scenarios in three different intervals of the year, in the month of January due to the incident sun radiation‟s angle being low, only the top portion of the building is subjected to solar irradiance which includes third floor and front portion of the roof as shown in figure 4.3. Summary: Air flow Simulation and SunCast Simulation can lead us to methods of reducing Solar Irradiance intake by the building and respective heat gain during summer times which eventually will lead us to be able to reduce energy used to keep the house cool and trigger cooling stress and in the same manner during the winter times enables us to improve air tightness and insulation of the house and increase energy efficiency and act as a remedy to heating stress. LCCA LIFE CYCLE COST ASSESSMENT 5.1 Introductions This chapter is comprised of all the necessary data needed to calculate the life cycle cost of the building with respect to energy utilization and keeping in mind that our ultimate aim is to be able to select the best affordable designs of housings; LCCA appears to be playing a vital role. As we will find about the expenses endured by a household of LIG throughout the year and subsequent years in the future, this particular data can help in comparing the efforts taken by this project and its efficiency and the remedial measures and their efficiency towards reducing energy and resource deterioration. 5.2 Conducting Survey A Survey is conducted in the site where the case study is located and contains information regarding the heating and cooling techniques commonly practiced in the region, the sources of energy to fulfil the same and respective expenses endured on monthly and annual basis.
12.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 334 A total of at least 100 houses were surveyed for the same purpose and as observed satisfying data had been acquired which will help in analysing the facts and trigger the solutions to it. Fig 5.2 a survey sheets
13.
© August 2017
| IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 144769 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 335 Graph 5.7 b Annual Electricity Bill Graph 5.7 b Annual Electricity Bill Graph 5.7 c Annual wood
14.
© August 2017
| IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 3 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 144769 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 336 Table 5.8 Life Cycle Cost Assessment FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS As a result of collection of necessary data available for Affordable and Self sustained housing, study of a case located in a developing region which has composite climate, its respective modeling and simulations and Survey data collection and analysis and the subsequent results this project has been able to find numerous facts and criteria regarding the design of affordable and self sustained housing in developing countries of composite climate region. Construction: Findings with respect to the initial construction of the dwelling are as follows:
15.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 337 High levels of insulation is required and has to be Super-insulated. Air tightness is important in heat loss. Airlock entrances with Double glazing required. Reflective insulation (summer radiant heat control, especially roofs). More glazing to southerly aspects (northerly in southern hemisphere), but with appropriate summer sun protection. Limit northerly (southerly in southern hemisphere) facades to 15% of total window area, but sufficient for good Day lighting. A Double/multi-height interior voids - south orientated for daylight penetration and to minimise northerly windows. Include thermal mass where diurnal range is significant and building type would benefit. Lightweight walls, Lightweight roof, well insulated. Comfort can possibly be achieved without extensive night vent. Light external finishes (in humid climates these are difficult to effectively maintain). Windows/openings: Ventilation openings typically N and S (check prevailing winds and place on windward/leeward facades). Medium openings, 25- 40% of walls (above sill height, body height but directed airflow, if at high level directed airflow). Prevent winter cold drafts causing discomfort (zoned windows, mixed mode etc). Effective zoned window design (all seasons and zoned functionality).User control of glare, direct sun and passive ventilation openings Shading/protection: Shade glazing summer:- vegetation,overhangs, balconies, Consider adjustable shading. Ventilation: Summer night cooling in conjunction with thermal mass (in hot climates comfort set point may be too low if air conditioned). Effective cross ventilation (windward and leeward openings), including suction zone forms - roof wind troughs, north lights (top floors). Stack ventilation (windless days or nights, most effective on taller buildings, esp. for hot humid- tropical) (Take care with winter leakage/volume control). Wind catchers (Malkaf) to capture breezes at roof level especially in dense urban patterns for summer cooling. Designed to match the degree of directional variability of local winds (number of opening sides). Some hot dry regions have strong night winds that are especially suited to wind catchers (take care with winter leakage/volume control). Taller spaces/raked ceilings (stratification and space for ceiling fans). Wing walls to improve single sided/two adjacent sided ventilation with wind angles down to 15 degrees. Design priorities: Minimise radiant heat risk (via solar conduction). Minimise summer day heating rate. Maximise summer evening/night cooling rate. Address cold winter day comfort. Address cold winter night comfort. Minimise heat loss. Minimise air infiltration. Maximise effective natural cross ventilation. Utilise good diurnal range potential. Use low humidity potential (evaporative cooling). Use solar energy potential (renewable). Prevent rain penetration (during summer vent). Heating: As seen in the Air flow Simulation the cold air enters the building from bottom of the openings provided in the ground floor and then gets heated inside the building and tends to raise in the topmost of the building and during the winter season that air is supposed to stay in the building and to do so air tightness of the openings already existing is mandatory and the effect of the solar radiation will only be on the roofs so the top most floors will be warmer than the floors located below. Cooling:As observed in the air flow simulation and SunCast simulation, due to exposition of the external walls and roof to the incident warm solar radiations, the building gets heated and to avoid overheating of the building certain factor have to be taken into care such as: Cross ventilation, Reflective roof , Double glazing ,Wall insulations, Controlled Exhaust System, Adjustable shadings, Overhangs, Balconies, Vegetation CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS Achievements of objectives :The main Objective of this Project was to Combine Affordable Housing and self sustained housing and optimize the design for the most suitable type of housing in Developing Countries of composite climate region For succeeding the above some of the common objectives were outlined and are achieved as follows: Data accumulation, Optimum data collected for analyzing, differentiating and selecting the best alternatives and this particular type of analysis can act as a benchmark for further developmental studies which considerably
16.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 338 contributes in sustainable construction industry. Most suitable practices for affordable self sustaining housing have been selected . Heating Technique which best suits affordability and sustainability are Central Heating , Radiant Heating , Trombe Wall Passive design, Cooling Technique which best suits affordability and sustainability are: Radiant Cooling, Adjustable Shading, Natural Ventilation ,Green Roofs, Reflective Roofs, Pitched Roofs, Exhaust System , Energy sources which best suits Affordability and Sustainability are: Photovoltaic Panels for Electricity production, Solar water Heaters for hot water, Solar water Heaters for Radiant Heating, Solar water Heaters for Central Heating, Wind Turbine for Electricity production, Natural Day lighting should be adopted in the areas of the roof and walls least susceptible to solar irradiance in summers and as an alternative pitched skylight windows can suit the case the best. Water Footprint of dwellings are reviewed and the most suitable Rain water harvesting design has been obtained LCCA (Life cycle Cost Assessment) of the project is conducted and necessary data are obtained and analyzed. Initial Constructional design priorities have been obtained for affordable and sustainable housing. CONCLUSION Traditionally an average of 39%-48% of the residents in Kabul city use wooden furnaces or coal furnaces to heat their homes in the winters which is not advisable at all means not only because of the hazards towards environment due to carbon emissions but, is financially stressful as well to an extent that the combined annual electricity consumptions for heating, cooling and lighting is around 40000 Rs and the total energy expenses a household endures in a span of 20-30 years of time reaches 2 crores (20 million Rs) and for a household who comes under the Low income group division of the society affording this huge amount for a long run is out of question . In this thesis work efforts are put together to minimize operational costs regarding energy utilization of houses in developing countries and as the findings of the project work has been analysed, it is possible to achieve the same by certainly considering the initial house design and optimization and audit of the energy and compliance with the sustainable code of constructions and passive architecture. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER STUDIES 1. In Developing countries of composite climate region a system of housing should be developed and established in which all the mentioned design criteria shall include as a standard code of construction. 2. Solar energy as a renewable source has to become the major infrastructural assignment of a country where primary energy is outsourced. 3. Affordability and sustainability has to be promoted in a larger governmental scale. 4. Households are facing water scarcity and the only way of triggering the same is protection of water bodies in the country and Afghanistan as a developing dry country is liable to utilize every single drop of water available, whether it is water harvesting by means of catchment of different scales or directing the runoff water to recirculation and reusing and preventing water waste at a country level. REFERENCES [1] (Gabriel et al 2005, p6)[ 1] [2] (Queensland Affordable Housing Consortium, Australia, 2012)[2 [3] (10th annual Demographia International housing affordability survey, 2014).[3] [4] (Gabriel et al 2005, p7)[4] [5] (Queensland Affordable Housing Consortium, Australia, 2012).[5] [6] (10th annual Demographia International housing affordability survey, 2014).[6] [7] (IFM/World bank/UN/DESA/Unicef/Transparency/Internatio nal[7] [8] Cambridge, Massachusette,June15, 1965,School of Architecture and Planning, Combridge institute of Technology, Thesis, A Systemof low income cost housing in india by Gautam Budhabhai shah p(3,39)[8 [9] ASHRAE 9.1 A s55 (p161) A s56 (p162) A s56 (p162) A s46 (p136)[9] IESVE DATABASE AND REVIEWS
17.
© September 2018
| IJIRT | Volume 5 Issue 4 | ISSN: 2349-6002 IJIRT 147070 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 339 Other References [1] Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology, Sustainable Housing and Building Materials for Low-income Households, Bredenoord J*, international urban planner/ housing Researcher, Housing Research Group, The Netherlands-2016, 5:1 [2] Government of India, Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation ( JNNURM Mission Directorate ), Guidelines for Affordable Housing in Partnership Affordable Housing in India, Jones Lang Lasalle, On.Point, an inclusive approach to sheltering the bottomof the pyramid [3] CIB World Building Congress 2007-091, Low cost housing, a continues struggle ( Overview, research, future), Peter A. Erkelens International Journal of constructive Research in Civil Engineering( IJCRCE), Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016, PP 21-25, ISSN 2454-8693, A critical Review on Making Low Cost Urban Housing in india. Housing Affordability Literature Review and Affordable Housing Program Audit, Urban Research Centre ,University of Western Sydney,July 2008
Baixar agora