1. Open Data Garage
Public Sector Information
Open Data
International perspectives &
constraints
©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011
Marseille, 6th July, 2011
Hervé Rannou – ITEMS International

2. A
strong
poli-cal
trend
◼ Denmark
◼ Italy
– Government
– Government
◼ France
– Regions:
Piemonte,
– Official
posi-on
of ◼ Spain
French
Government
– Government
– Ci-es:
Paris,
Rennes,
Bordeaux, – Regions
:
Asturias,
Euskady,
Brest,
Marseille
…
Cataluna
…
– Regions:
Aquitaine,
Provence ◼ UK
Alpes
Côte
d’Azur,
Bretagne
– Government
©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011
◼ Germany
– Regions:
Kent,
– Government
– Ci-es:
London,
Bristol
– Ci-es
:
Munich

3. A
strong
poli-cal
trend
◼ Australia
– Government
◼ Canada
– Government
– Ci-es:
Montreal,
Toronto,
Vancouver,
◼ Kenya
– Government
◼ New
Zealand
– Government
©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011
◼ USA
– Government
– States:
California,
Maine,
Massachussets
– Ci-es
:
Boston,
New
York,
San
Francisco

4. ©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011
Mainly
in
OECD
countries

5. Poten-al
impacts
Economic
direct Development
of
impact new
business
Create
new
Be[er
services
Be[er
services
business
models
for
visitors
for
ci-zens
Reduce
cost
services
Democracy Services
delivery
Enhance
©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011
rela-onship
with
ci-zens
New
services
faster
Improve
democracy
Economic
neutral

6. Problem
to
prevent
(1/2):
The
global
umbrella
◼ In
a
mul-
stakeholder
organisa-on,
an
Open
Data
ini-a-ve
cans
be
understood
as
a
centralized
approach
– Data
is
a
piece
of
power
– Risk
to
be
perceived
as
a
super
database
that
would
take
the
control
◼ That
is
very
important
to
define
a
architecture
that
answer
to
this
risk
– Each
partner
keeps
the
control
– Architecture
based
on
API
©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011

7. Problem
to
prevent
(2/2):
The
ques-on
of
the
use
of
data
for
profit
◼ The
local
authori-es
or
local
agencies
have
ques-ons
regarding
the
use
of
public
data
for
profit
by
third
par-es
◼ Local
Authori-es
can
not
discriminates
among
type
of
users
◼ Third
par-es
do
not
have
any
interest
by
selling
raw
data
– They
can
aggregate
raw
data
with
others
services
and
that
is
why
they
can
get
profit
◼ That
is
the
same
with
a
road.
The
road
is
public
and
any
professional
ac-vity
use
the
roads
to
work
and
normally
to
make
profit
©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011
– Local
authori-es
try
to
foster
Economic
Development.
Open
Data
is
a
way
to
address
that
issue

8. From
Open
Data
to
all
data
◼ The
Open
Data
issue
leads
to
a
global
debate
on
data
– Access
– Structure
◼ Recent
ini-a-ve
“schema.org”
with
Google,
Yahoo,
Microsod
◼ Behind
this
debate
:
looking
for
strategic
posi-ons
in
the
cloud
◼ Standards
could
be
the
key
strategic
issue
in
Open
Data
◼ Challenge
for
Europe
in
this
landscape
?
©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011

9. Where
is
the
value
in
the
next
future?
Business
appli
&
services
Xxxxx
xx
xxx
xxxx
xxxx
API
Xxxx
xxx
xx
xxx
Xxx
xxx
xx
Xx
xxx
Key
appli
and
services
©
ITEMS
Interna-onal
–
May
2011
Middleware
&
Network