SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 21
UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ
                     1HTTP://NOTIJUAREZ.COM/WP
                                                           1




               ICB                                         ESTO
    DEPARTAMENT OF STOMATOLOGY
       OXIDE CERAMICS
      DRA.SELENE PÉREZ GONZÁLEZ



PROFESSOR: DR. ALFREDO NEVÁREZ RASCÓN



           2 HTTP://WWW.LAREDNOTICIAS.COM/FOTOS/ICB2.JPG
TRANSPARENT COMPARISON BETWEEN METAL-CERAMIC
(RIGHT PHOTO) AND AESTHETIC CERAMIC (LEFT PHOTO)

•   http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php?cat=25&id=167&lang=language
INTRODUCTION

• 1965 mclean and Hughes
• Opened the world of metal-free
  ceramics
• oxide ceramics containing oxidizing components only, but also
  commonly referred to as ceramics and the mixed oxide
  components

•   http://www.ivoclarvivadent.us/en-us/products/alloys/predominantly-base-alloys/nickel-chromium/colado-nc




• They are polycrystalline materials with little or no vitreous
  phase, which is the weak part of the porcelain. Due to its high
  opacity are used as internal caps ceramic restorations.
• These authors feldspathic porcelain incorporated significant
  amounts of aluminum oxide reducing the proportion of quartz.
  The result was a mixed material having a microstructure in which
  the alumina, having a high melting temperature, remained
  suspended in the matrix.
COMPOSITION
• incorporated 50% aluminum oxide feldspathic porcelain

• (The presence of alumina causes a decrease glass to
  its own characteristics, which is less brittle and reduces
  the risk of devitrification process of crystallization of the
  ceramic what becomes brittle and opaque to lose
  amorphous or glassy structure
• (- Quartz) mass hardener:The quartz constitutes the
  crystalline phase.
• It created a more effective
  reinforcer twice the feldspathic
TABLE OF TRANSLUCENCY OF CERAMIC
SYSTEMS
• Translucen                   opaque
•   Finesse       In-Ceram Alumina
•   Fortress         In-Ceram Zirconia
•   Optec-HSP          Procera AllCeram
•   IPS Empress          I Procera Zirconia
•   IPS Empress II       IPS e.max ZirCAD
•   IPS e.max CAD         Cercon
•   IPS e.max Press         DC-Zirkon
•   In-Ceram Spinell          Lava
•   In-Ceram                 YZ
VARIATION´S FELDSPATHIC CERAMICS AND
OXIDES

•   5 http://www.clinicagdent.com/uploads/IMG_2910.jpg




                                                         6 http://www.clinicafaus.com/casos/docs/2007_03.asp
• It is currently used mostly internal
  structures making


• Is coated with alumina porcelain lower
His fractures are high:
 2% previous restorations


  15% after
COMMERCIAL BRANDS
• Cuorumh-ceram
• Vitadur- alpha




•   http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=vitadur+alpha&um=1&hl=es&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&bi
    w=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&tbnid=0dvhhUrCgkz50M:&imgrefurl=http://www.delucalab.com/vita_vm_series_
    porcelain.html%3Fid%3D2&docid=19VU7Soy-OtQ4M&imgurl=http://www.delucalab.com/content-
    doctors/Cosmetic%252520Dentistry/Vita%252520VM%252520Series%252520Porcelain/Pics/vitduralpha.jpg
    &w=214&h=111&ei=hdumT72FIujq2AWjp9GmAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=237&vpy=210&dur=75&hovh=88&h
    ovw=171&tx=115&ty=73&sig=113367709529783031858&page=1&tbnh=88&tbnw=171&start=0&ndsp=21&ve
    d=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:68
http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=Vitadur-
                 +n&um=1&hl=es&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&tbnid=kHHPlT5jlEj0zM:&imgrefurl=h

•   Nbk 1000     ttp://www.attenborough.com/es/products/vita_in_ceram.asp&docid=9wNk3nmaMoDZxM&imgurl=http://www.attenboro
                 ugh.com/images/products/vita/vitadur-
                 n_assortment.jpg&w=394&h=263&ei=sdymT8uyFKfi2QXTtt2qAg&zoom=1&prmdo=1&iact=rc&dur=265&sig=11336770
                 9529783031858&page=1&tbnh=171&tbnw=264&start=0&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:66&tx=171&ty=103




•   Vitadur- n
CERAMIC SYSTEMS
                     In-ceram alúmina (vita):


• Crowns and bridges
• Composed of 99% aluminum oxide
• more flexible
  ceramichttp://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=in+ceram+alumina&um=1&hl=es&sa=X&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch& tbnid=o14CaC
  8UrvEh0M:&imgrefurl=http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php%3Fcat%3D25%26id%3D167%26lang%3Dlanguage&docid=thppIV0y HbGeuM&imgurl=
  http://
In – ceram spinell (vita) :


• Oxide aluminum + magnesium
  (72%)             (28%)
•       In – ceram zirconia (vita) :


• high resistance
            http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php?cat=25&id=167&lang=language




• Aluminum (67%), reinforced zirconium (33%)


• Subsequent use in bridges
Procera allceram (nobel biocare) :
•               99.5% alumina


•               reduction cracks
•   http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=alumina&hl=es&sa=X&qscrl=1&nord=1&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&prmd=i mvns&tbnid=7HhfcntBlzxedM:&im
    grefurl=http://www.asiaron.com/activated_alumina.htm&docid=2gVj-
    lAD8XEZjM&imgurl=http://www.asiaron.com/activated%252520alumina.JPG&w=500&h=338&ei=L9SmT7KFLKHs2QXe262mAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx= 591&vpy=279&dur=2771&hovh
    =184&hovw=273&tx=77&ty=90&sig=113367709529783031858&page=2&tbnh=155&tbnw=207&start=20&ndsp=25&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:20,i:129
•    7 http://elatache.com/caracteristicas-generales-y-propiedades-de-las-ceramicas-sin-metal-parte-ii




    amount of alumina ceramic in the commercial
ADVANTAGE

• double resistance
• 50% more elasticity
• hardness
DISADVANTAGES
• + alumina
• little aesthetic
• porosity
• No translucency (carved requires
  aggressive)
BIBLIOGRAPHY
•   http://www.clinicafaus.com/casos/docs/2007_03.asp
•   http://elatache.com/caracteristicas-generales-y-propiedades-de-las-ceramicas-sin-metal-
    parte-ii
    http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pi
    d=S1138-123X2007000300003

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Crystal growth techniques
Crystal growth techniquesCrystal growth techniques
Crystal growth techniques
SHASHI SHAW
 
Recent progress on reduced graphene oxide....
Recent progress on reduced graphene oxide....Recent progress on reduced graphene oxide....
Recent progress on reduced graphene oxide....
suresh kannan
 
Imperfections in(new)2
Imperfections in(new)2Imperfections in(new)2
Imperfections in(new)2
Mayur Bagale
 

Mais procurados (20)

Transmission electron microscope, high resolution tem and selected area elect...
Transmission electron microscope, high resolution tem and selected area elect...Transmission electron microscope, high resolution tem and selected area elect...
Transmission electron microscope, high resolution tem and selected area elect...
 
Rani
RaniRani
Rani
 
XRF Basic Principles
XRF Basic PrinciplesXRF Basic Principles
XRF Basic Principles
 
Epitaxy
EpitaxyEpitaxy
Epitaxy
 
Epitaxial Crystal Growth: Methods & Analysis
Epitaxial Crystal Growth: Methods & Analysis Epitaxial Crystal Growth: Methods & Analysis
Epitaxial Crystal Growth: Methods & Analysis
 
XRD
XRD XRD
XRD
 
Crystal growth techniques
Crystal growth techniquesCrystal growth techniques
Crystal growth techniques
 
Recent progress on reduced graphene oxide....
Recent progress on reduced graphene oxide....Recent progress on reduced graphene oxide....
Recent progress on reduced graphene oxide....
 
2018 HM-scanning electron microscope
2018 HM-scanning electron microscope2018 HM-scanning electron microscope
2018 HM-scanning electron microscope
 
Pulsed Laser Ablation
Pulsed Laser AblationPulsed Laser Ablation
Pulsed Laser Ablation
 
Electron beam lithography
Electron beam lithographyElectron beam lithography
Electron beam lithography
 
1 basics of x ray powder diffraction
1 basics of x ray powder diffraction1 basics of x ray powder diffraction
1 basics of x ray powder diffraction
 
Defects in crystalline materials
Defects in crystalline materialsDefects in crystalline materials
Defects in crystalline materials
 
FIB Presentation
FIB PresentationFIB Presentation
FIB Presentation
 
Difference b/w electron, neutron and X-ray diffraction and advantages
Difference b/w electron, neutron and X-ray diffraction and advantagesDifference b/w electron, neutron and X-ray diffraction and advantages
Difference b/w electron, neutron and X-ray diffraction and advantages
 
Imperfections in(new)2
Imperfections in(new)2Imperfections in(new)2
Imperfections in(new)2
 
Crystal sizeanalysis
Crystal sizeanalysisCrystal sizeanalysis
Crystal sizeanalysis
 
Scanning Electron Microscopy
Scanning Electron Microscopy Scanning Electron Microscopy
Scanning Electron Microscopy
 
Thin film deposition using spray pyrolysis
Thin film deposition using spray pyrolysisThin film deposition using spray pyrolysis
Thin film deposition using spray pyrolysis
 
Crystal systems
Crystal systemsCrystal systems
Crystal systems
 

Semelhante a Oxide ceramics

Semelhante a Oxide ceramics (20)

Glass ceramics dental materials
Glass ceramics dental materialsGlass ceramics dental materials
Glass ceramics dental materials
 
All Ceramic Materials.pptx
All Ceramic Materials.pptxAll Ceramic Materials.pptx
All Ceramic Materials.pptx
 
Recent advances in Dental ceramics / dental implant courses in india
Recent advances in Dental ceramics / dental implant courses in indiaRecent advances in Dental ceramics / dental implant courses in india
Recent advances in Dental ceramics / dental implant courses in india
 
recent&othercad/endodontic courses
 recent&othercad/endodontic courses recent&othercad/endodontic courses
recent&othercad/endodontic courses
 
Recent advances in Dental porcelain / oral surgery courses
Recent advances in Dental porcelain / oral surgery courses  Recent advances in Dental porcelain / oral surgery courses
Recent advances in Dental porcelain / oral surgery courses
 
Manufactring technology
Manufactring technologyManufactring technology
Manufactring technology
 
All ceramics/cosmetic dentistry courses
All ceramics/cosmetic dentistry coursesAll ceramics/cosmetic dentistry courses
All ceramics/cosmetic dentistry courses
 
Evolution of all ceramics&recent advances (2)/ dental courses
Evolution of all ceramics&recent advances (2)/ dental coursesEvolution of all ceramics&recent advances (2)/ dental courses
Evolution of all ceramics&recent advances (2)/ dental courses
 
Ceramics seminar
Ceramics seminarCeramics seminar
Ceramics seminar
 
Dicor and cerestore /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...
Dicor and cerestore  /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...Dicor and cerestore  /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...
Dicor and cerestore /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental ac...
 
The era of dental ceramics/ dentistry dental implants
The era of dental ceramics/ dentistry dental implantsThe era of dental ceramics/ dentistry dental implants
The era of dental ceramics/ dentistry dental implants
 
Recent advances in ceramics for dentistry/ dental implant courses
Recent advances in ceramics for dentistry/ dental implant coursesRecent advances in ceramics for dentistry/ dental implant courses
Recent advances in ceramics for dentistry/ dental implant courses
 
Castable dental ceramics /prosthodontic courses
Castable dental ceramics /prosthodontic coursesCastable dental ceramics /prosthodontic courses
Castable dental ceramics /prosthodontic courses
 
Castable ceramics/ dentistry training
Castable ceramics/ dentistry trainingCastable ceramics/ dentistry training
Castable ceramics/ dentistry training
 
All ceramic-restoration
All ceramic-restorationAll ceramic-restoration
All ceramic-restoration
 
Srinivasan final/ oral surgery courses  
Srinivasan final/ oral surgery courses  Srinivasan final/ oral surgery courses  
Srinivasan final/ oral surgery courses  
 
Cosworth process
Cosworth processCosworth process
Cosworth process
 
Dental ceramics (Composition,Microstructure and Applications)
Dental  ceramics (Composition,Microstructure and Applications)Dental  ceramics (Composition,Microstructure and Applications)
Dental ceramics (Composition,Microstructure and Applications)
 
Evolution of all ceramics&recent advances (2)
Evolution of all ceramics&recent advances (2)Evolution of all ceramics&recent advances (2)
Evolution of all ceramics&recent advances (2)
 
Casting of metals and alloys
Casting of metals and alloysCasting of metals and alloys
Casting of metals and alloys
 

Último

Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Victor Rentea
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
WSO2
 

Último (20)

"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
Apidays New York 2024 - APIs in 2030: The Risk of Technological Sleepwalk by ...
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
Biography Of Angeliki Cooney | Senior Vice President Life Sciences | Albany, ...
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
 
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with MilvusExploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
Exploring Multimodal Embeddings with Milvus
 
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native ApplicationsArchitecting Cloud Native Applications
Architecting Cloud Native Applications
 
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
[BuildWithAI] Introduction to Gemini.pdf
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
 
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyArtificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
 
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 AmsterdamDEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
DEV meet-up UiPath Document Understanding May 7 2024 Amsterdam
 
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone ProcessorsExploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
Exploring the Future Potential of AI-Enabled Smartphone Processors
 
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWEREMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY GRADE 11 QUARTER 2 REVIEWER
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
Cyberprint. Dark Pink Apt Group [EN].pdf
Cyberprint. Dark Pink Apt Group [EN].pdfCyberprint. Dark Pink Apt Group [EN].pdf
Cyberprint. Dark Pink Apt Group [EN].pdf
 
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectorsMS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
MS Copilot expands with MS Graph connectors
 
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost SavingRepurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
Repurposing LNG terminals for Hydrogen Ammonia: Feasibility and Cost Saving
 

Oxide ceramics

  • 1. UNIVERSITY AUTONOMY OF CIUDAD JUÁREZ 1HTTP://NOTIJUAREZ.COM/WP 1 ICB ESTO DEPARTAMENT OF STOMATOLOGY OXIDE CERAMICS DRA.SELENE PÉREZ GONZÁLEZ PROFESSOR: DR. ALFREDO NEVÁREZ RASCÓN 2 HTTP://WWW.LAREDNOTICIAS.COM/FOTOS/ICB2.JPG
  • 2. TRANSPARENT COMPARISON BETWEEN METAL-CERAMIC (RIGHT PHOTO) AND AESTHETIC CERAMIC (LEFT PHOTO) • http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php?cat=25&id=167&lang=language
  • 3. INTRODUCTION • 1965 mclean and Hughes • Opened the world of metal-free ceramics
  • 4. • oxide ceramics containing oxidizing components only, but also commonly referred to as ceramics and the mixed oxide components • http://www.ivoclarvivadent.us/en-us/products/alloys/predominantly-base-alloys/nickel-chromium/colado-nc • They are polycrystalline materials with little or no vitreous phase, which is the weak part of the porcelain. Due to its high opacity are used as internal caps ceramic restorations.
  • 5. • These authors feldspathic porcelain incorporated significant amounts of aluminum oxide reducing the proportion of quartz. The result was a mixed material having a microstructure in which the alumina, having a high melting temperature, remained suspended in the matrix.
  • 6. COMPOSITION • incorporated 50% aluminum oxide feldspathic porcelain • (The presence of alumina causes a decrease glass to its own characteristics, which is less brittle and reduces the risk of devitrification process of crystallization of the ceramic what becomes brittle and opaque to lose amorphous or glassy structure • (- Quartz) mass hardener:The quartz constitutes the crystalline phase.
  • 7. • It created a more effective reinforcer twice the feldspathic
  • 8. TABLE OF TRANSLUCENCY OF CERAMIC SYSTEMS • Translucen opaque • Finesse In-Ceram Alumina • Fortress In-Ceram Zirconia • Optec-HSP Procera AllCeram • IPS Empress I Procera Zirconia • IPS Empress II IPS e.max ZirCAD • IPS e.max CAD Cercon • IPS e.max Press DC-Zirkon • In-Ceram Spinell Lava • In-Ceram YZ
  • 9. VARIATION´S FELDSPATHIC CERAMICS AND OXIDES • 5 http://www.clinicagdent.com/uploads/IMG_2910.jpg 6 http://www.clinicafaus.com/casos/docs/2007_03.asp
  • 10. • It is currently used mostly internal structures making • Is coated with alumina porcelain lower
  • 11. His fractures are high: 2% previous restorations 15% after
  • 12. COMMERCIAL BRANDS • Cuorumh-ceram • Vitadur- alpha • http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=vitadur+alpha&um=1&hl=es&sa=N&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&bi w=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&tbnid=0dvhhUrCgkz50M:&imgrefurl=http://www.delucalab.com/vita_vm_series_ porcelain.html%3Fid%3D2&docid=19VU7Soy-OtQ4M&imgurl=http://www.delucalab.com/content- doctors/Cosmetic%252520Dentistry/Vita%252520VM%252520Series%252520Porcelain/Pics/vitduralpha.jpg &w=214&h=111&ei=hdumT72FIujq2AWjp9GmAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx=237&vpy=210&dur=75&hovh=88&h ovw=171&tx=115&ty=73&sig=113367709529783031858&page=1&tbnh=88&tbnw=171&start=0&ndsp=21&ve d=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:68
  • 13. http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=Vitadur- +n&um=1&hl=es&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&tbnid=kHHPlT5jlEj0zM:&imgrefurl=h • Nbk 1000 ttp://www.attenborough.com/es/products/vita_in_ceram.asp&docid=9wNk3nmaMoDZxM&imgurl=http://www.attenboro ugh.com/images/products/vita/vitadur- n_assortment.jpg&w=394&h=263&ei=sdymT8uyFKfi2QXTtt2qAg&zoom=1&prmdo=1&iact=rc&dur=265&sig=11336770 9529783031858&page=1&tbnh=171&tbnw=264&start=0&ndsp=20&ved=1t:429,r:0,s:0,i:66&tx=171&ty=103 • Vitadur- n
  • 14. CERAMIC SYSTEMS In-ceram alúmina (vita): • Crowns and bridges • Composed of 99% aluminum oxide • more flexible ceramichttp://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=in+ceram+alumina&um=1&hl=es&sa=X&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch& tbnid=o14CaC 8UrvEh0M:&imgrefurl=http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php%3Fcat%3D25%26id%3D167%26lang%3Dlanguage&docid=thppIV0y HbGeuM&imgurl= http://
  • 15. In – ceram spinell (vita) : • Oxide aluminum + magnesium (72%) (28%)
  • 16. In – ceram zirconia (vita) : • high resistance http://www.nhakhoaminhkhai.com/services_detail.php?cat=25&id=167&lang=language • Aluminum (67%), reinforced zirconium (33%) • Subsequent use in bridges
  • 17. Procera allceram (nobel biocare) : • 99.5% alumina • reduction cracks • http://www.google.com.mx/imgres?q=alumina&hl=es&sa=X&qscrl=1&nord=1&rlz=1T4ADFA_esMX460MX460&biw=1280&bih=868&tbm=isch&prmd=i mvns&tbnid=7HhfcntBlzxedM:&im grefurl=http://www.asiaron.com/activated_alumina.htm&docid=2gVj- lAD8XEZjM&imgurl=http://www.asiaron.com/activated%252520alumina.JPG&w=500&h=338&ei=L9SmT7KFLKHs2QXe262mAg&zoom=1&iact=hc&vpx= 591&vpy=279&dur=2771&hovh =184&hovw=273&tx=77&ty=90&sig=113367709529783031858&page=2&tbnh=155&tbnw=207&start=20&ndsp=25&ved=1t:429,r:7,s:20,i:129
  • 18. 7 http://elatache.com/caracteristicas-generales-y-propiedades-de-las-ceramicas-sin-metal-parte-ii amount of alumina ceramic in the commercial
  • 19. ADVANTAGE • double resistance • 50% more elasticity • hardness
  • 20. DISADVANTAGES • + alumina • little aesthetic • porosity • No translucency (carved requires aggressive)
  • 21. BIBLIOGRAPHY • http://www.clinicafaus.com/casos/docs/2007_03.asp • http://elatache.com/caracteristicas-generales-y-propiedades-de-las-ceramicas-sin-metal- parte-ii http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pi d=S1138-123X2007000300003