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“Why the Food Guide
     Pyramid?”

    Sarah Kite, M.S.
 University of Tennessee
        Extension
The Pyramid Provides the Keys to
        Healthy Lifelong
           Living….
History of USDA’s Food Guidance
Food for
 Young
Children                             1992
1916
                     1940s

                             1970s




                                            2005




           1950s-1960s
--1992--
Food Guide Pyramid
--2005--
MyPyramid
2011 MyPlate
Preventative Medicine
         YOU are the one
              in control.
             Only put in
        what is going to help!



        www.mypyramid.gov
        www.mealsmatter.org
(Meal plans, shopping lists, exercise plans…)
Daily Amounts
in cups or ounces
Eat as much…..
Fruits & Vegetables,
 Whole Grains, Low-fat,
No-fat Dairy, Fish, Beans
     & Lean Meats
Food Groups are Color Coded
The Keys to Healthy Lifelong
             Living:
• Eat a VARIETY

• BALANCE your day with work & play

• Choose in MODERATION
Variety
•Have a healthy plate by…
  •Choose foods from all the food groups
  •Each meal should have a variety from
  each food group, don’t skip breakfast
  •Watch your portions
Food Label Cheat Sheet:
• Total fat: 3g. or less

• Saturated fat: 1g. or less

• Cholesterol: 15mg. or less

• Trans fat: 0g
So what foods don’t help?
• “Junk” foods-
  – Cookies
  – Cake
  – Pie
  – Chips
  – Candy
  – Soda
  – Anything fried…
Think before you eat!

  What health benefits
    does this have
       for me?
Moderation
• Once you consume all those “good for you
  foods,” then in moderation (small
  amounts) consume those treats.

• Keep a food diary
• Have an accountability partner
Small Changes… Big
           Difference
• Hundreds of thousands of calories can be
  saved each year through small changes

• People need to find those habits that
  contribute to weight gain and make small
  changes to reduce the number of calories
  consumed.
Regular Soda Vs. Water or
          Diet Soda


20 oz. Regular Soda      Diet Soda            Water
    250 Calories         0 Calories         0 Calories

          Possible savings:
             – 26 pounds a year if you drink water
               or diet soda instead of regular
               soda.
                  Source: USDA data base.
Working in the
                                            garden
Increased soda size, 20 oz:            53 minutes burns
       250 calories                      approximately
                                         250 calories*




                       *Based on 160-pound person
Whole Milk Vs. 1% Vs. Skim



   3 cups per day-
        Possible savings:
              •15 pounds a year if you
              drink 1% rather than whole.
     •18 pounds a year if you drink skim
     rather than whole.
                   Source: USDA database.
High Caloric Snack Foods

• 1 pkg. (2 cakes) =
  340 calories



5/week = 270 days= 91,800 calories
  Possible save: 26 pounds per year
Identify the foods that are
     causing you weight gain:
• Check Nutrition Facts Label
• How many calories can you save per year
  by making small changes
• Use the menu planner on mypryamid.gov
Balance
• Eat more “good” for you foods than “junk”

• Balance work & play each day
  – Start slow, have fun!
Physical Activity
• Did you know? Walking just one mile a
  day may reduce your heart disease risk by
  more than 80 percent
• Set a GOAL today:
  – What?
  – When?
  – How much?
  – Where?
Benefits of Physical Activity
• Maintains muscle strength, joint structure and
  joint function
• Makes the heart and lungs work efficiently
• Weight-bearing physical activity is essential to
  normal skeletal development in childhood and
  adolescence & maintaining bone mass in adults
• Reduces risk of falls
• Boosts the immune system:
  infections
Benefits (cont.)
• Decreases risk of death from heart disease
• Improves mental health: manages stress, builds
  a positive attitude, is relaxing and reduces
  depression
• Improves sleep
• Delays or prevents development of diseases:
  diabetes, colon cancer, high blood pressure,
  osteoporosis, high blood cholesterol
Benefits (cont.)
• Relieves the pain and eases joint mobility of
  osteoarthritis
• Helps maintain healthy weight
• Lowers levels of blood cholesterol, blood
  pressure and blood glucose
• Decreases the progression of diseases: high
  blood pressure, diabetes, arthritis, osteoporosis
• Increases energy level
Physical Activity Recommendation
     (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention/
        American College of Sports Medicine)

• For adults:
  – At least 30 minutes a day for 5 or more
    days each week.
  – For weight loss, more physical activity is
    required along with the reduction of
    calorie intake. Get what you need!
  – Skipping meals slows metabolism
Physical Activity- Goal
•   Post your goal
•   Set a deadline, be reasonable
•   Have someone hold you accountable
•   Have fun
•   Ask for help
•   Forgive, get back on track!
•   You can do it!
Variety, Balance & Moderation
Thank you

• “If you have time to whine & complain
  about something, then you have time to do
  something about it”

       – Anthony J.D’Angelo




                              You Can do it!
                                  -Sarah
             Johnson

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Become healthier today

  • 1. “Why the Food Guide Pyramid?” Sarah Kite, M.S. University of Tennessee Extension
  • 2. The Pyramid Provides the Keys to Healthy Lifelong Living….
  • 3. History of USDA’s Food Guidance Food for Young Children 1992 1916 1940s 1970s 2005 1950s-1960s
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  • 17. Preventative Medicine YOU are the one in control. Only put in what is going to help! www.mypyramid.gov www.mealsmatter.org (Meal plans, shopping lists, exercise plans…)
  • 20. Fruits & Vegetables, Whole Grains, Low-fat, No-fat Dairy, Fish, Beans & Lean Meats
  • 21. Food Groups are Color Coded
  • 22. The Keys to Healthy Lifelong Living: • Eat a VARIETY • BALANCE your day with work & play • Choose in MODERATION
  • 23. Variety •Have a healthy plate by… •Choose foods from all the food groups •Each meal should have a variety from each food group, don’t skip breakfast •Watch your portions
  • 24. Food Label Cheat Sheet: • Total fat: 3g. or less • Saturated fat: 1g. or less • Cholesterol: 15mg. or less • Trans fat: 0g
  • 25. So what foods don’t help? • “Junk” foods- – Cookies – Cake – Pie – Chips – Candy – Soda – Anything fried…
  • 26. Think before you eat! What health benefits does this have for me?
  • 27. Moderation • Once you consume all those “good for you foods,” then in moderation (small amounts) consume those treats. • Keep a food diary • Have an accountability partner
  • 28. Small Changes… Big Difference • Hundreds of thousands of calories can be saved each year through small changes • People need to find those habits that contribute to weight gain and make small changes to reduce the number of calories consumed.
  • 29. Regular Soda Vs. Water or Diet Soda 20 oz. Regular Soda Diet Soda Water 250 Calories 0 Calories 0 Calories Possible savings: – 26 pounds a year if you drink water or diet soda instead of regular soda. Source: USDA data base.
  • 30. Working in the garden Increased soda size, 20 oz: 53 minutes burns 250 calories approximately 250 calories* *Based on 160-pound person
  • 31. Whole Milk Vs. 1% Vs. Skim 3 cups per day- Possible savings: •15 pounds a year if you drink 1% rather than whole. •18 pounds a year if you drink skim rather than whole. Source: USDA database.
  • 32. High Caloric Snack Foods • 1 pkg. (2 cakes) = 340 calories 5/week = 270 days= 91,800 calories Possible save: 26 pounds per year
  • 33. Identify the foods that are causing you weight gain: • Check Nutrition Facts Label • How many calories can you save per year by making small changes • Use the menu planner on mypryamid.gov
  • 34. Balance • Eat more “good” for you foods than “junk” • Balance work & play each day – Start slow, have fun!
  • 35. Physical Activity • Did you know? Walking just one mile a day may reduce your heart disease risk by more than 80 percent • Set a GOAL today: – What? – When? – How much? – Where?
  • 36. Benefits of Physical Activity • Maintains muscle strength, joint structure and joint function • Makes the heart and lungs work efficiently • Weight-bearing physical activity is essential to normal skeletal development in childhood and adolescence & maintaining bone mass in adults • Reduces risk of falls • Boosts the immune system: infections
  • 37. Benefits (cont.) • Decreases risk of death from heart disease • Improves mental health: manages stress, builds a positive attitude, is relaxing and reduces depression • Improves sleep • Delays or prevents development of diseases: diabetes, colon cancer, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, high blood cholesterol
  • 38. Benefits (cont.) • Relieves the pain and eases joint mobility of osteoarthritis • Helps maintain healthy weight • Lowers levels of blood cholesterol, blood pressure and blood glucose • Decreases the progression of diseases: high blood pressure, diabetes, arthritis, osteoporosis • Increases energy level
  • 39. Physical Activity Recommendation (Centers of Disease Control and Prevention/ American College of Sports Medicine) • For adults: – At least 30 minutes a day for 5 or more days each week. – For weight loss, more physical activity is required along with the reduction of calorie intake. Get what you need! – Skipping meals slows metabolism
  • 40. Physical Activity- Goal • Post your goal • Set a deadline, be reasonable • Have someone hold you accountable • Have fun • Ask for help • Forgive, get back on track! • You can do it!
  • 41. Variety, Balance & Moderation
  • 42. Thank you • “If you have time to whine & complain about something, then you have time to do something about it” – Anthony J.D’Angelo You Can do it! -Sarah Johnson