This document discusses how past pay decisions can create obstacles to future competitive advantages and outlines factors that shape compensation strategy. It notes that high labor costs, lack of downsizing or negotiation skills, and stringent government policies around benefits can reduce profits and increase costs. When determining compensation strategy, companies must consider internal alignment between jobs, external market rates, employee contributions, and management objectives around fairness, compliance, and efficiency. The document recommends making pay strategies more flexible and resilient by restructuring benefits, negotiating with governments, investing in automation, improving variable pay, engaging employees, and reducing costs through lean management practices.