2012 03-28 ungiwg12 unsdi

UNSDI Gazetteer Framework

a Pilot for Social Protection in Indonesia
Paul Box| Project Leader
12th UNGIWG Plenary Meeting 28th – 30th March 2012

CSIRO GOVERNMENT AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES THEME

Overview
1 The project
• Why
• What

2. Gazetteer Framework Demonstrator Portal
3. Services and components
4. Gazetteer framework driving UN standards
5. Break-out discussions

UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia | Paul Box | Page 2

for
Social Protection in Indonesia
Why


The drivers – coordinated response
Multi-sectoral information
•
•
•
•
•

Accurate
Uptodate
Timely
Integrated
Presented in meaningful ways

Social Protection
“preventing, managing, and overcoming situations that adversely
affect people’s well being.[1] “
- policies and programs to reduce poverty and vulnerability
- reducing exposure, enhancing capacity to manage risks
1United Nations Research Institute For Social Development


The drivers - ‘Glocalisation’ and VGI
‘Glocalisation’ – working across scales
• > fine grained local & locally relevant
• global access - aggregating entries form multiple gazetteers into
collections

Crowd-sourced information
• Power of the crowd or mob rule?


The realities - Information silos
System
3

System
7

System
1

System
n

System
2

$

$

System
5

System
4

$

$

$

$ $
Use

Discover Access

Extract, Transform, Load
Time and effort


Understand

Everything Happens Somewhere
Information
• Explicitly geospatial - geography and attributes
Gazetteers
• Implicitly geospatial - includes spatial references e.g. Ind, Jakarta,

Gazetteers – currently
• Official list of names & location
• Map labels and maps lookup index (toponymic)
• Used to geo-reference other info

Gazetteers - potentially
• Fundament mechanism in SDI
• Rosetta Stone – set of inter-related indexes of fundamental spatial data
sets


Integrated index for spatial features
Name

Type

Location

Source

State of NSW

1st order admin district

-33,146

CGNA

A250

Map sheet

-1, 103

250K index of
Indonesia

Bandung VHC

Health Centre

-7, 107

Indo EIS

- Geodetic network (Positioning Services)
- Property Boundaries
- Address – Physical/Allocated/Postal
- Transportation
- Geographic Names (Gazetteer)
- Elevation/Relief
- Imagery
- Administration Boundaries
- Hydrography / Bathymetry
- Hydrology – Surface Water Features


Geographic Names (Gazetteer)
-Trig points
- Post codes
- Roads, bridges
- Topographic features
- Admin. area names
- Marine features
- Hydrologic features
- POI – education, health infra
- Map sheets

Key gazetteer challenges
Multiple gazetteers in use
• Overlapping scope
• Duplicative
• Unclear authority

Creation & Management
• Heterogeneous – model, vocabs, update, QC
• Disconnect between names and geometry (underlying spatial feature)

Bureaucracy
• Official names = slow process
• Potential power of the crowd is fragmented OpenStreetMap


Consequently
Aggregation (local-national-global)
• Duplication same feature with multiple name/location/type

Lack of documentation of usage
• who is using what gazetteer

Ad hoc augmentation of gazetteers with local knowledge
• power of the crowd is fragmented

Ad hoc exploitation and application
• lack of standardised methods
• need to customise tools for each gazetteer


What


Goals
achieve fundamental, systemic improvement in
information integration capability that enables more
effective and cost-efficient sustained service delivery
Discover Access, Extract Transform Load

Discover Access

Extract, Transform, Load

Use
Use

Understand

Time and effort
Understand

Develop gazetteer framework - enable place
names used in different systems to be registered
and accessed through common mechanisms.
Use these as basis for system interoperability


What’s different (from GeoNames etc)
We are not:
Building a consolidated, harmonised monolithic gazetteer
We are:
Registering and indexing multiple gazetteers in use (incl. unofficial)
Including overlaps, not picking winners
Supporting cross-indexing – ‘same as’ and ‘contains’
Linking gazetteer to SDI resources containing authoritative
definitions and geometries
 Registering applications and their use of gazetteers

The gazetteer framework
1 access common
Gazetteer

User

Portal

Spatial
(WFS-G)

Network
View

Name search
function

2 Use returned information
to access source data

WFS-G

Common
Gazetteer
Index

System 11
System
Harvest

Gazetteer framework
CSIRO. UNSDI Gazetteer for Social Protection in Indonesia


System nn
System

Gazetteer
Data Sources

Project phases

• Technical framework - demonstrator for stakeholder engagement
• Institutional framework - establish collaboration and agreements


Partnership
• CoE4UNSDI
• Global Pulse
• Indonesia
- Pulse Lab Jakarta – RC and UNDP
- Geospatial information Coordination Agency (BIG) & InaSDI
- WFP
• Australia - GA, CGNA and OSP


Phase 2
1. Gazetteer Content – improving the creation, maintenance and
delivery of gazetteer information
2. Gazetteer Framework - gazetteer integration and delivery
3. Gazetteer Use
1.
2.

integration with SDI
developing Social Protection applications


Demo


Discussion

Presentation title | Presenter name | Page 19

Discussion
Objectives
1.Identify priority gazetteers (& underlying spatial data)
1.
2.

those you use
Those you curate and would like others to use

2.Identify critical data sources /applications


Discussion – common operational datasets
Recommended
Governance

Dataset

Mandatory Data Characteristics

- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: OCHA
- Source: Government, Assessments, UNHCR

Population classification – IDP, Non-displaced
affected, - Host family/resident community
affected, - refugee, dead, injured, missing

Population Statistics

- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: UNDP,OCHA,UNFPA
- Source: Government

- Total population by admin level (Individuals)
-Total population by admin level HHLD
- Age, Sex, Average family size by admin level

Administrative Boundaries
Admin level 1-

- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: UNDP, OCHA

- Unique identifier (P-Code)
- Name

- Guardian: OCHA

- Unique identifier (P-Code), - Names, Size
classification, - Population, Status, - Type (Village,
spontaneous settlement, collective center, planned
settlement)

- Guardian: OCHA
-Sponsor: Logistic Cluster
-Source: Government

-Roads (Classified by size)
-Railways
-Airports/helipads
-Seaports

- Guardian: OCHA

- Rivers (Classified by size)
- Water bodies

- Guardian: OCHA
- Sponsor: UNOSAT
- Source: Remote sensing, Government

-Elevation
-Resolution

Humanitarian Profile
(disaggregated by admin level and populated place)

Populated Places
(Geographic)

Transportation Network
(Geographic)

Hydrology
(Geographic)

Hypsography
(Geographic)

IASC Guidelines on Common Operational Datasets in Disaster
Preparedness and Response_v3.doc

Gazetteer framework
Publish source gazetteer
• WFS-G

Register source gazetteers
• Metadata – owner, service

Index, identity and integration
• Harvest gazetteer terms
• Assign identity to individual terms
• Integrate into common index – lightweight view of feature identity

Subscribe to gazetteers
• Document usage in applications

Create relationships between gazetteers
• Create and register cross-walks – equivalent and related


Rosetta stone - gazetteer crosswalks
Same as:
Gaz1

Gaz1Term

Gaz1ID

Gaz2

Gaz2Term

Gaz2ID

CGNA

Nicholson Street
Primary School

NSW42388

Department of
Education
school list

Nicholson Street Public School
http://data.gov.au/nsw/eduation/school/1234

Within:
Gaz1

Gaz1Term

Gaz1ID

Gaz2

Gaz2Term

Gaz2ID

CGNA

Nicholson Street
Primary School

NSW42388

Australia Post
Codes

Balmain

2041

CGNA

Nicholson Street
Primary School

NSW42388

NSW LGA

Municipality of
Leichhard

http://data.gov.au/NSW/LGA/Municipality_of_Leichhardt


http://www.csiro.au/en/Organisation-Structure/Divisions/Mathematics-Informatics-a

Thank you
CSIRO Land and Water /Interoperable Systems Team
Paul B ox
Gazetteer Project Leader
t +61 2 9325 3122
e paul.j.box@csiro.au
w www.csiro.au
CSIRO LAND AND WATER

Links
Demo

http://unsdigaz.csiro.au/

Services
Listing

https://wiki.csiro.au/confluence/display/UNSDI/Services+listing

OpenSearch http://152.83.132.151:6060/UNSDIOpenSearch/search?q=Komodo

http://unsdi.arrc.csiro.au/unsdi-gazetteer-un/ows?
service=WFS&version=1.1.0&request=GetFeature&typeName=iso
19112:SI_LocationInstance&maxfeatures=50


Bridging SDIs

User
Discovery

portal

CSIRO
UNSDI

ArcGIS
Social
Protection

Gazetteer
framework

UNSDI

WFS (G)

Data
Custodian

Access and use

Data

Applications

PCGIAP
SDI

User

INASDI
Gazetteers

Infrastructure
The gazetteer framework – set of integrated index to spatial data across SDIs


Linked data – Bridging SDI and the web
portal

CSIRO
UNSDI

Gazetteer
framework

UNSDI

Regional
SDI
User

INASDI

Infrastructure
The gazetteer framework – set of integrated index to spatial data across SDIs


2012 03-28 ungiwg12 unsdi

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