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                AFRICAN UNION                                     EUROPEAN UNION 
                        
                
    6TH MEETING OF THE JOINT COORDINATION COMMITTEE OF THE AFRICAN 
               PEACE FACILITY, ADDIS ABABA, 3 FEBRUARY 2010 
                                                    
                                         Joint Communiqué 
 
        The  6th  meeting  of  the  African  Peace  Facility  (APF)  Joint  Coordination  Committee 
(JCC) took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 3 February 2010, under the co‐chairmanship of 
the Commissioner for Peace and Security of the African Union (AU), Ramtane Lamamra, and 
Stefano Manservisi, Director General for Development and Relations with African Caribbean 
and Pacific States (ACP) of the European Commission (EC).  
         
        The  meeting  brought  together  representatives  of  the  AU  Commission,  European 
Commission  (EC),  and  the  General  Secretariat  of  the  Council  of  the  EU,    as  well  as  the 
Representatives  of  the  following  Regional  Economic  Communities  (RECs)  and  Regional 
Mechanisms  for  Conflict  Prevention,  Management  and  Resolution  (RMs):  Community  of 
Sahel‐Saharan States (CEN‐SAD), Common Market for East and Southern Africa (COMESA), 
East  African  Community  (EAC),  Economic  Community  of  Central  African  States  (ECCAS), 
Economic  Community  of  West  African  States  (ECOWAS),  Intergovernmental  Authority  on 
Development  (IGAD),  Southern  Africa  Development  Community  (SADC),  Coordinating 
Mechanism of the Regional Standby Brigade of Eastern Africa (EASBRICOM) and the North 
Africa Regional Capability (NARC). 
         
        Representatives of the outgoing, current and incoming Chairpersons of the AU Peace 
and Security Council (PSC), Chairs of the AU and EU, and EU Delegations in Africa as well as 
individual EU Member States also attended the meeting.     
         
        The meeting recalled the Conclusions of the Consultative meeting between the AU, 
RECs/RMs and the EU held in Akosombo, Ghana from 10 to 11 December 2009 where a two 
step approach was agreed upon: (1) a "first set of measures" to be agreed and finalized in 
February  2010  essentially  to  ensure  continuity  of  ongoing  APF  support;  and  (2)  an 
assessment to be conducted from March to June 2010 at the continental and regional level 
to  evaluate  progress  achieved  in  the  operationalization  of  the  African  Peace  and  Security 
Architecture (APSA) and identify needs and gaps for support in the medium and long term, 
as the basis for the Roadmap for EU support to APSA. 
         
        The  meeting  underlined  the  need  to  ensure  coherence  of  the  APF  and  all  funding 
sources  available  for  APSA  managed  by  the  European  Commission  (including  the  Regional 
Indicative  Programmes  under  the  10th  European  Development  Fund  (EDF)  and  bilateral 
contributions  of  EU  Member  States  that  are  expected  to  align  their  support  to  the  APSA 
Roadmap. 
         
2

         The meeting agreed on the main objectives, criteria and key priorities for the "first 
set of measures" to be funded from the 2nd APF, 10th EDF. It was notably decided that this 
first set of measures will focus on: 
          
         -     continuation  of  ongoing  activities  that  have  been  provided  for  under  the  APF 
               Capacity Building Programmes of the 9th EDF in line with the re‐allocations; 
         -     inclusion  of  new  activities  in  line  with  the  Akosombo  Conclusions,  including 
               support  to  the  establishment  of  AU’s  Liaison  Offices  to  the  RECs/RMs, 
               strengthening  RECs/RMs  Liaison  Offices  to  the  AU,    enhancing  mediation 
               capacity  within  the  AU  and  RECs/RMs,    greater  support  to  the  Peace  and 
               Security  Council  and  similar  structures  in  the  RECs/RMs  and  the  African 
               Standby Force. 
          
         The  meeting  agreed  to  ensure  the  continuation  of  the  ongoing  €6  million  Capacity 
Building Programmes through the Joint Salary Scheme that should commence in July 2010.  
It  was  agreed  that  the  early  deliverables  that  will  be  agreed  upon  at  the  upcoming 
Workshop  in  Nairobi  (8‐12  February  2010)  on  APF  support  to  training  centres,  will  be 
included as part of the first set of measures.   
          
         In this regard, the meeting exchanged views on the first set of measures for support 
to APSA within the AU, RECs and RMs under the 2nd APF and other relevant funding sources, 
and received a briefing on the proposals submitted by the AU, RECs and RMs. It was agreed 
that the consultations and proposals would be finalized at the Steering Committee meeting 
to be held by the end of February 2010.  
          
         The  meeting  discussed  the  various  challenges  encountered  during  the 
implementation of the 1st APF and considered various proposals including the possibility of 
introducing  more  flexibility  into  the  disbursement  process  for  it  to  take  into  account  
individual performance of the RECs and RMs. The meeting recommended that the AU and 
the EU should ensure that there are no funding gaps with respect to ongoing activities under 
the current Capacity Building Programme and follow up programmes under 2nd APF. In this 
respect, it was noted that the provisions of Year 1 in the draft programme (proposals) shall 
be  seen  as  a  continuation  of  the  current  Capacity  Building  Programme  except  where  the 
enhancement of ongoing activities is deemed necessary in terms of program effectiveness.   
          
          The  EU  updated  the  meeting  on  the  overall  design  and  structure  of  the  2nd  APF 
under  the  10th  EDF,  while  the  AU,  RECs  and  RMs  presented  an  overview  of  the  main 
elements for support under this new programme.  
          
         The  meeting  received  a  briefing  on  the  status  of  implementation  of  the  ongoing 
Capacity  Building  Programme  and  noted  the  encouraging  progress  made  in  programme 
implementation.  The  meeting  also  received  an  update  on  re‐allocation  of  funds  and 
perspectives for the final phase, and noted the need to expedite the disbursement process. 
The  meeting  was  informed  that  proposals  for  re‐allocation  were  approved,  and  that  the 
expiry date for both the €7.5 million and €20 million Contribution Agreements is now end of 
June 2010.  
          
         The  meeting  received  a  briefing  on  the  objectives,  modalities  and  eligibility  under 
the APF Early  Response Mechanism  (ERM), which became operational with the entry  into 
3

force  of  the  Contribution  Agreement  signed  on  4  November  2009.  It  was  noted  that  the 
direct  beneficiaries  of  the  ERM  are  the  AU,  RECs  and  RMs.  The  meeting  welcomed  the 
establishment  of  the  ERM  and  the  first  pre‐financing  of  €3million,  out  of  a  total  of 
€15million, which has already been paid into a specific account opened by the AU for this 
purpose.  
         
        The meeting received a briefing on the Draft Terms of Reference (ToRs) for the study 
aimed  at  assessment  of  the  progress  achieved  in  the  operationalization  of  APSA  and 
challenges ahead, with a view to identifying further priorities and capacity needs as agreed 
upon  at  the  Akosombo  Consultative  meeting.  It  was  noted  that  the  assessment  should 
address  conflict  prevention,  conflict  resolution  and  post‐conflict  phases,  and  assess  all 
relevant  APSA  components  and  policies.  The  meeting  proposed  that  the  AU  and  the  EU 
should finalize the ToRs on the assessment within two weeks and welcomed the initiative to 
have the assessment conducted by consultants and experts to be identified by the AU and 
the  EU,  with  the  support  as  appropriate,  of  other  relevant  organizations.  It  was  further 
agreed  that  the  assessment  shall  commence  by  Mid  March  2010.  It  was  noted  that  the 
outcome of the assessment would serve as a reference framework for the AU, RECs, RMs, 
EU and other partners on the operationalization and implementation of APSA.  
 
        The  meeting  further  received  a  briefing  on  the  ongoing  peace  support  operations 
funded under the APF; namely African Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and the ECCAS mission 
in Central African Republic (MICOPAX). The AU extended its appreciation to the EU for the 
support  given  in  these  two  countries.  It  was,  however,  noted  that  there  is  need  for 
coherence and coordination of partners support in these countries. The meeting underlined 
that  further  efforts  are  needed  to  strengthen  financial  management  of  Peace  Support 
Operations. 
 
        The  meeting  observed  that  there  is  need  for  strengthened  cooperation  and 
coordination  between  the  AU  and  its  partners.  The  meeting  noted  with  satisfaction  the 
positive contribution being made by the RECs Liaison Offices and hence the need for them 
to be strengthened. The meeting welcomed the proposal to expand the AU representative 
offices in Brussels, New York and Cairo, so as to have on board officers dealing exclusively 
with  issues  relating  to  the  AU’s  peace  and  security  agenda.  The  AU  also  informed  the 
meeting of its plans to set up Liaison Offices in the RECs and RMs before the end of the year.  
 
        The  meeting  recalled  the  Tripoli  Declaration  adopted  by  the  Special  Summit  of  the 
African Union on 31 August 2009 which declared 2010 as the Year of Peace and Security in 
Africa.  It  underlined  the  need  for  the  deliverables  of  the  present  process,  to  be  a 
contribution  to  the  Year  of  Peace  and  Security  and  to  the  next  Africa  –  EU  Summit  in 
November 2010.   
 
        It was agreed that the next meeting of the JCC would take place in Addis Ababa at a 
date to be determined.   
 
                                                                   Addis Ababa, 3 February 2010 
                                                                                                      

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Joint Communique 6th Jcc 2010

  • 1.           AFRICAN UNION  EUROPEAN UNION      6TH MEETING OF THE JOINT COORDINATION COMMITTEE OF THE AFRICAN  PEACE FACILITY, ADDIS ABABA, 3 FEBRUARY 2010    Joint Communiqué    The  6th  meeting  of  the  African  Peace  Facility  (APF)  Joint  Coordination  Committee  (JCC) took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 3 February 2010, under the co‐chairmanship of  the Commissioner for Peace and Security of the African Union (AU), Ramtane Lamamra, and  Stefano Manservisi, Director General for Development and Relations with African Caribbean  and Pacific States (ACP) of the European Commission (EC).     The  meeting  brought  together  representatives  of  the  AU  Commission,  European  Commission  (EC),  and  the  General  Secretariat  of  the  Council  of  the  EU,    as  well  as  the  Representatives  of  the  following  Regional  Economic  Communities  (RECs)  and  Regional  Mechanisms  for  Conflict  Prevention,  Management  and  Resolution  (RMs):  Community  of  Sahel‐Saharan States (CEN‐SAD), Common Market for East and Southern Africa (COMESA),  East  African  Community  (EAC),  Economic  Community  of  Central  African  States  (ECCAS),  Economic  Community  of  West  African  States  (ECOWAS),  Intergovernmental  Authority  on  Development  (IGAD),  Southern  Africa  Development  Community  (SADC),  Coordinating  Mechanism of the Regional Standby Brigade of Eastern Africa (EASBRICOM) and the North  Africa Regional Capability (NARC).    Representatives of the outgoing, current and incoming Chairpersons of the AU Peace  and Security Council (PSC), Chairs of the AU and EU, and EU Delegations in Africa as well as  individual EU Member States also attended the meeting.        The meeting recalled the Conclusions of the Consultative meeting between the AU,  RECs/RMs and the EU held in Akosombo, Ghana from 10 to 11 December 2009 where a two  step approach was agreed upon: (1) a "first set of measures" to be agreed and finalized in  February  2010  essentially  to  ensure  continuity  of  ongoing  APF  support;  and  (2)  an  assessment to be conducted from March to June 2010 at the continental and regional level  to  evaluate  progress  achieved  in  the  operationalization  of  the  African  Peace  and  Security  Architecture (APSA) and identify needs and gaps for support in the medium and long term,  as the basis for the Roadmap for EU support to APSA.    The  meeting  underlined  the  need  to  ensure  coherence  of  the  APF  and  all  funding  sources  available  for  APSA  managed  by  the  European  Commission  (including  the  Regional  Indicative  Programmes  under  the  10th  European  Development  Fund  (EDF)  and  bilateral  contributions  of  EU  Member  States  that  are  expected  to  align  their  support  to  the  APSA  Roadmap.   
  • 2. 2 The meeting agreed on the main objectives, criteria and key priorities for the "first  set of measures" to be funded from the 2nd APF, 10th EDF. It was notably decided that this  first set of measures will focus on:    - continuation  of  ongoing  activities  that  have  been  provided  for  under  the  APF  Capacity Building Programmes of the 9th EDF in line with the re‐allocations;  - inclusion  of  new  activities  in  line  with  the  Akosombo  Conclusions,  including  support  to  the  establishment  of  AU’s  Liaison  Offices  to  the  RECs/RMs,  strengthening  RECs/RMs  Liaison  Offices  to  the  AU,    enhancing  mediation  capacity  within  the  AU  and  RECs/RMs,    greater  support  to  the  Peace  and  Security  Council  and  similar  structures  in  the  RECs/RMs  and  the  African  Standby Force.    The  meeting  agreed  to  ensure  the  continuation  of  the  ongoing  €6  million  Capacity  Building Programmes through the Joint Salary Scheme that should commence in July 2010.   It  was  agreed  that  the  early  deliverables  that  will  be  agreed  upon  at  the  upcoming  Workshop  in  Nairobi  (8‐12  February  2010)  on  APF  support  to  training  centres,  will  be  included as part of the first set of measures.      In this regard, the meeting exchanged views on the first set of measures for support  to APSA within the AU, RECs and RMs under the 2nd APF and other relevant funding sources,  and received a briefing on the proposals submitted by the AU, RECs and RMs. It was agreed  that the consultations and proposals would be finalized at the Steering Committee meeting  to be held by the end of February 2010.     The  meeting  discussed  the  various  challenges  encountered  during  the  implementation of the 1st APF and considered various proposals including the possibility of  introducing  more  flexibility  into  the  disbursement  process  for  it  to  take  into  account   individual performance of the RECs and RMs. The meeting recommended that the AU and  the EU should ensure that there are no funding gaps with respect to ongoing activities under  the current Capacity Building Programme and follow up programmes under 2nd APF. In this  respect, it was noted that the provisions of Year 1 in the draft programme (proposals) shall  be  seen  as  a  continuation  of  the  current  Capacity  Building  Programme  except  where  the  enhancement of ongoing activities is deemed necessary in terms of program effectiveness.       The  EU  updated  the  meeting  on  the  overall  design  and  structure  of  the  2nd  APF  under  the  10th  EDF,  while  the  AU,  RECs  and  RMs  presented  an  overview  of  the  main  elements for support under this new programme.     The  meeting  received  a  briefing  on  the  status  of  implementation  of  the  ongoing  Capacity  Building  Programme  and  noted  the  encouraging  progress  made  in  programme  implementation.  The  meeting  also  received  an  update  on  re‐allocation  of  funds  and  perspectives for the final phase, and noted the need to expedite the disbursement process.  The  meeting  was  informed  that  proposals  for  re‐allocation  were  approved,  and  that  the  expiry date for both the €7.5 million and €20 million Contribution Agreements is now end of  June 2010.     The  meeting  received  a  briefing  on  the  objectives,  modalities  and  eligibility  under  the APF Early  Response Mechanism  (ERM), which became operational with the entry  into 
  • 3. 3 force  of  the  Contribution  Agreement  signed  on  4  November  2009.  It  was  noted  that  the  direct  beneficiaries  of  the  ERM  are  the  AU,  RECs  and  RMs.  The  meeting  welcomed  the  establishment  of  the  ERM  and  the  first  pre‐financing  of  €3million,  out  of  a  total  of  €15million, which has already been paid into a specific account opened by the AU for this  purpose.       The meeting received a briefing on the Draft Terms of Reference (ToRs) for the study  aimed  at  assessment  of  the  progress  achieved  in  the  operationalization  of  APSA  and  challenges ahead, with a view to identifying further priorities and capacity needs as agreed  upon  at  the  Akosombo  Consultative  meeting.  It  was  noted  that  the  assessment  should  address  conflict  prevention,  conflict  resolution  and  post‐conflict  phases,  and  assess  all  relevant  APSA  components  and  policies.  The  meeting  proposed  that  the  AU  and  the  EU  should finalize the ToRs on the assessment within two weeks and welcomed the initiative to  have the assessment conducted by consultants and experts to be identified by the AU and  the  EU,  with  the  support  as  appropriate,  of  other  relevant  organizations.  It  was  further  agreed  that  the  assessment  shall  commence  by  Mid  March  2010.  It  was  noted  that  the  outcome of the assessment would serve as a reference framework for the AU, RECs, RMs,  EU and other partners on the operationalization and implementation of APSA.       The  meeting  further  received  a  briefing  on  the  ongoing  peace  support  operations  funded under the APF; namely African Mission in Somalia (AMISOM) and the ECCAS mission  in Central African Republic (MICOPAX). The AU extended its appreciation to the EU for the  support  given  in  these  two  countries.  It  was,  however,  noted  that  there  is  need  for  coherence and coordination of partners support in these countries. The meeting underlined  that  further  efforts  are  needed  to  strengthen  financial  management  of  Peace  Support  Operations.      The  meeting  observed  that  there  is  need  for  strengthened  cooperation  and  coordination  between  the  AU  and  its  partners.  The  meeting  noted  with  satisfaction  the  positive contribution being made by the RECs Liaison Offices and hence the need for them  to be strengthened. The meeting welcomed the proposal to expand the AU representative  offices in Brussels, New York and Cairo, so as to have on board officers dealing exclusively  with  issues  relating  to  the  AU’s  peace  and  security  agenda.  The  AU  also  informed  the  meeting of its plans to set up Liaison Offices in the RECs and RMs before the end of the year.       The  meeting  recalled  the  Tripoli  Declaration  adopted  by  the  Special  Summit  of  the  African Union on 31 August 2009 which declared 2010 as the Year of Peace and Security in  Africa.  It  underlined  the  need  for  the  deliverables  of  the  present  process,  to  be  a  contribution  to  the  Year  of  Peace  and  Security  and  to  the  next  Africa  –  EU  Summit  in  November 2010.        It was agreed that the next meeting of the JCC would take place in Addis Ababa at a  date to be determined.      Addis Ababa, 3 February 2010