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Chapter6

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This document provides an overview of IPv4 addressing concepts including: - The structure of IPv4 addresses and how they are represented in dotted decimal format - How addresses are divided into network and host portions based on subnet masks - Common address types like unicast, broadcast, multicast, and how they are used - Private and public IP address ranges, and how NAT allows private networks to connect to the public Internet

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Ch 6 - Chapter 6 Addressing the Network – IPv4
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IPv4 Addressing Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IP Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - network host
Decimal Numbering System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - 10 2 10 1 10 0 100 10 1 2 4 5 200 + 40 + 5 245
Binary Numbering System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Binary Number Characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - X = 0 or 1 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 X X X X X X X 0 even LSB 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 X X X X X X X 1 odd LSB
Binary to Decimal Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Decimal to Binary Conversion ,[object Object],Ch 6 -
Dotted Decimal to Binary Conversion ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Types of Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Network Prefix ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
5 Shortcuts to Remember ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - Increment 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Subnet Bits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mask 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255 Subnet Bits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Calculating Network , Hosts and Broadcast Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - ,[object Object],[object Object]
IP Address Example ( Popular Exam Question ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Unicast Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Broadcast Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Broadcast Transmission (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Multicast Transmission ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reserved IPv4 Address ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Public and Private Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Private Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Special IPv4 Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Special IPv4 Addresses (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IP Address Classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IP Address Classes (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Address Planning and Documentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using Private Addresses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Static Addressing for End Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - ,[object Object]
Dynamic Addressing for End Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Assigning Addresses to Other Devices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Assigning Addresses to Other Devices (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IP Address Allocation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Internet Service Providers ( ISP s) (Eg: Starhub, Singtel) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
ISP Tiers Ch 6 -
IPv6 Overview ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
IPv6 Capabilities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnet Mask ,[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnet Mask Template Ch 6 - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Address bits 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255 Possible Subnet Address 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
The AND Operation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - ,[object Object]
The ANDing Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Basic Subnetting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Calculating Subnets and Hosts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnetting Example 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnetting Example 1 (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnetting Example 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Subnetting Example 2 (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Fixed Length Subnet Mask (FLSM) ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - 2 5 – 2 = 30 hosts per subnet
Variable Length Subnet Mask ( VLSM ) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using FLSM ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using FLSM (cont’d) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 4 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Step 5 ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Using VLSM – Network Diagram Ch 6 -
Testing Connectivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - echo request echo reply source destination
Testing Local TCP/IP Stack Ch 6 -
Testing Connectivity to Local Gateway ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 - ,[object Object]
Testing Connectivity to Remote LAN ,[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
Testing The Path ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -
ICMP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ch 6 -

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Chapter6

  • 1. Ch 6 - Chapter 6 Addressing the Network – IPv4
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  • 39. Subnet Mask Template Ch 6 - 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 Address bits 128 192 224 240 248 252 254 255 Possible Subnet Address 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
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  • 57. Using VLSM – Network Diagram Ch 6 -
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  • 59. Testing Local TCP/IP Stack Ch 6 -
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Notas do Editor

  1. This chapter examines in detail the structure of IPv4 addresses and their application to the construction and testing of IP networks and subnetworks.
  2. SubNet Mask AND Host Addr = Network (240 AND 148 = 144)
  3. The allocation of these addresses inside the networks should be planned and documented.
  4. There are benefits to using a layered model to describe network protocols and operations.
  5. IPv6 features
  6. Consider an internetwork that requires three subnets.
  7. Consider this example with five LANs and a WAN for a total of 6 networks.
  8. This scenario has the following requirements: AtlantaHQ 58 host addresses PerthHQ 26 host addresses SydneyHQ 10 host addresses CorpusHQ 10 host addresses WAN links 2 host addresses (each)
  9. Given address block is 192.168.15.0/24.