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                                                                                                                                  EVEN	
  
           	
                                                                                                                 SEMESTER	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
LOW	
  POWER	
  VLSI	
  DESIGN-­‐2-­‐MTech-­‐
           	
  
           	
  

Homework	
  –	
  UNIT1	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
           	
  
Shivananda	
  Koteshwar	
  
           	
  
Professor,	
  E&C	
  Department,	
  PESIT	
  SC	
  	
  
           	
  
	
         	
  
1) Introduction	
                                                                	
  
                                                                            5) Low	
  Power	
  Design	
  Circuit	
  Level	
  
2) Device	
  and	
  Technology	
  Impact	
  on	
  Low	
                     6) Low	
  Power	
  Architecture	
  and	
  Systems	
  
     Power	
  
3) Power	
  Estimation,	
  Simulation	
  Power	
                            7) Low	
  Power	
  Clock	
  Distribution	
  
     Analysis	
  
4) Probabilistic	
  Power	
  Analysis	
                                     8) Algorithm	
  and	
  Architectural	
  Level	
  
                                                                               Methodologies	
  
Reference	
  Books:	
  
     1. Kaushik	
  Roy,	
  Sharat	
  Prasad,	
  “	
  Low-­‐Power	
  CMOS	
  VLSI	
  Circuit	
  Design”	
  Wiley,	
  2000	
  
     2. Gary	
  K.	
  Yeap,	
  “	
  Practical	
  Low	
  Power	
  Digital	
  VLSI	
  Design”,	
  KAP,	
  2002	
  
     3. Rabaey,	
  Pedram,	
  “	
  Low	
  Power	
  Design	
  Methodologies”	
  Kluwer	
  Academic,	
  1997	
  
	
  
UNIT	
  1:	
  	
  
Introduction:	
  Need	
  for	
  low	
  power	
  VLSI	
  chips,	
  Sources	
  of	
  power	
  dissipation	
  on	
  Digital	
  
Integrated	
  circuits,	
  Emerging	
  Low	
  power	
  approaches,	
  Physics	
  of	
  power	
  dissipation	
  in	
  CMOS	
  
devices.	
  	
  
	
  




P e o p l e s 	
   E d u c a t i o n 	
   S o c i e t y 	
   S o u t h 	
   C a m p u s 	
   ( w w w . p e s . e d u ) 	
  
Low	
  Power	
  VLSI	
  Design	
  (2nd	
  Semester)	
  	
                                                                                                                              	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  UNIT	
  1	
  HW	
  v1.0	
  
                                                 	
  


                                                                             Paper Submission                                                                                                                                                                                          Team


1                         Need for Low Power VLSI Chips                                                                                                                                                                            Subramanya / Ravindra

2                         Failure Mechanism with Temperature                                                                                                                                                                       Shivukumar / Amaranath
                          increase
3                         Ultra Low Power Device and Applications                                                                                                                                                                  Sagar / Akshay

4                         VI Characteristics of Inverter and Passgate                                                                                                                                                              Santosh / Ajit
5                         Low/High Vt Cells and MTCMOS Cells                                                                                                                                                                       Nitin / Zowresh

6                         Cooling strategies in a chip                                                                                                                                                                             Swatishree / Chaitra
7                         Packaging techniques and +/- of each                                                                                                                                                                     Geetanjali / Harshitaa
8                         Sources of Power Dissipation                                                                                                                                                                             Rajshekhar / Vinayak

9                         Scaling and different parameters                                                                                                                                                                         Sandeep / Muralidhar


Questions to be answered by all (All are 6marks
questions unless specified otherwise)

1. What are the sources of power dissipation in digital ICs ?
2. With usual notation derive the equation for short circuit power
   dissipation in a CMOS inverter (10m)
3. Discuss the techniques to reduce power dissipation (10m)
4. Write an explanatory notes on physics of power dissipation in
   MOSFET devices?
5. Explain the need for Low Power VLSI Design
6. Discuss about the dynamic dissipation in CMOS
7. A 32 bit off chip bus operating at 5V and 66MHz clock rate is
   driving a capacitance of 25pF/bit. Each bit is estimated to have
   a toggling probability of 0.25 at each clock cycle. What is the
   power dissipation in operating the bus
8. Explain the basic principle of Low Power Design
9. Derive the most important equation for power dissipation in
   digital VLSI circuits taking into account the charging and
   discharging of capacitance in CMOS circuits
10. Explain the effects of input signal slope and output loading
   capacitance on short circuit current




	
  
  Shivoo	
  Koteshwar’s	
  Notes	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  2	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  shivoo@pes.edu	
  
                                                                                                                    	
  	
  	
  

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2Sem-MTech-Low Power VLSI Design Homework - Unit1

  • 1. 13       EVEN     SEMESTER                     LOW  POWER  VLSI  DESIGN-­‐2-­‐MTech-­‐     Homework  –  UNIT1             Shivananda  Koteshwar     Professor,  E&C  Department,  PESIT  SC           1) Introduction     5) Low  Power  Design  Circuit  Level   2) Device  and  Technology  Impact  on  Low   6) Low  Power  Architecture  and  Systems   Power   3) Power  Estimation,  Simulation  Power   7) Low  Power  Clock  Distribution   Analysis   4) Probabilistic  Power  Analysis   8) Algorithm  and  Architectural  Level   Methodologies   Reference  Books:   1. Kaushik  Roy,  Sharat  Prasad,  “  Low-­‐Power  CMOS  VLSI  Circuit  Design”  Wiley,  2000   2. Gary  K.  Yeap,  “  Practical  Low  Power  Digital  VLSI  Design”,  KAP,  2002   3. Rabaey,  Pedram,  “  Low  Power  Design  Methodologies”  Kluwer  Academic,  1997     UNIT  1:     Introduction:  Need  for  low  power  VLSI  chips,  Sources  of  power  dissipation  on  Digital   Integrated  circuits,  Emerging  Low  power  approaches,  Physics  of  power  dissipation  in  CMOS   devices.       P e o p l e s   E d u c a t i o n   S o c i e t y   S o u t h   C a m p u s   ( w w w . p e s . e d u )  
  • 2. Low  Power  VLSI  Design  (2nd  Semester)                                                                                  UNIT  1  HW  v1.0     Paper Submission Team 1 Need for Low Power VLSI Chips Subramanya / Ravindra 2 Failure Mechanism with Temperature Shivukumar / Amaranath increase 3 Ultra Low Power Device and Applications Sagar / Akshay 4 VI Characteristics of Inverter and Passgate Santosh / Ajit 5 Low/High Vt Cells and MTCMOS Cells Nitin / Zowresh 6 Cooling strategies in a chip Swatishree / Chaitra 7 Packaging techniques and +/- of each Geetanjali / Harshitaa 8 Sources of Power Dissipation Rajshekhar / Vinayak 9 Scaling and different parameters Sandeep / Muralidhar Questions to be answered by all (All are 6marks questions unless specified otherwise) 1. What are the sources of power dissipation in digital ICs ? 2. With usual notation derive the equation for short circuit power dissipation in a CMOS inverter (10m) 3. Discuss the techniques to reduce power dissipation (10m) 4. Write an explanatory notes on physics of power dissipation in MOSFET devices? 5. Explain the need for Low Power VLSI Design 6. Discuss about the dynamic dissipation in CMOS 7. A 32 bit off chip bus operating at 5V and 66MHz clock rate is driving a capacitance of 25pF/bit. Each bit is estimated to have a toggling probability of 0.25 at each clock cycle. What is the power dissipation in operating the bus 8. Explain the basic principle of Low Power Design 9. Derive the most important equation for power dissipation in digital VLSI circuits taking into account the charging and discharging of capacitance in CMOS circuits 10. Explain the effects of input signal slope and output loading capacitance on short circuit current   Shivoo  Koteshwar’s  Notes                                          2                                                                                          shivoo@pes.edu