3. was a literary and cultural
organization formed in 1872
by Filipino émigrés who had settled
in Europe.
The goals of the propagandists.
4.
5. Representation of the Philippines in the Cortes
Generales, the Spanish parliament;
Secularization of the clergy;
Legalization of Spanish and Filipino equality;
Creation of a public school system independent of
the friars;
Abolition of the polo (labor service)
and vandala (forced sale of local products to the
government);
6. Guarantee of basic freedoms
of speech and association;
Equal opportunity for Filipinos and
Spanish to enter government service;
Recognition of the Philippines as a
province of Spain;
Secularization of Philippine parishes;
Recognition of human rights.
8. Ferdinand Blumentritt – Rizal’s best friend;
professor in Ateneo de Leitmeritz, Austria
Miguel Morayta – Rizal’s professor in the
Universidad Central de Madrid
Francisco Pi y Margall – former president of
the First Spanish Republic
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla – leader of the
Republican Party of Spain
Don Juan de Atayde – Spanish writer
9. annotated the book, Sucesos de las Islas
Filipinas
the La Liga Filipina
Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
11. “Prince of Filipino Orators.”
the organ of the Propaganda Movement was the
La Solidaridad, its initial issue was published in
1889 by Graciano in Barcelona.
It is believed that he delivered more than a
thousand speeches but only nine had been
collected and published.
12. general, doctor, pharmacist, journalist
pen names: Tabing-Ilog
works: La Independencia
13. doctor, journalist, orator
pen name: Jomapa,
J.M.P.works : Anatomia de Regines, Ang
Lupang Tinubuan
14. Teacher and lexicographer from Bulacan.
Wrote the first Diccionario Tagalog-Español
15. Illustrado editor of Diariong Tagalog
Revolutionary leader
Macelo H. del Pilar pen names: Plaridel,
Dolores Manapat, Piping Dilat, Pupdoh,
Kupang, SilingLabuyo, Maitalaga, L.O.
Crame, CarmeloEnlightenment
19. written by Jose Rizal
Mariano Ponce titled Mi Último Pensamiento
(My Last Thought)
20.
21. The Philippine League
July 3, 1892 – established by Rizal in a house at
Ilaya St. Tondo, Manila
Its constitution was written in Hongkong
Ambrosio Salvador – President
Agustin de la Rosa – Fiscal
Bonifacio Arevalo – Treasurer
Deodato Arellano - Secretary
22. Tragic failure of the Reforms
La Solidaridad closed due to lack of
funds
Rizal was exiled in Dapitan
Panganiban, Jaena, and Del Pilar died in
poverty