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Research and Analysis of Images
• The formal elements
• Image analysis – the basics.
Visual Elements
•
•
•
•
•

Line
Texture
Pattern
Shape
Form

• What is meant by line, texture and pattern in
an image?
Line

Robert Capa

Inge Morath

Alex Webb
Texture

Gregory Crewdson
Trent Parke

Jim Goldberg
Pattern
Martin Parr

Steve McCurry

Eli Reed
Shape
Hiroji Kabota

Thomas Demand
Herbert List
Form
Thomas ruff

W Eugene Smith

Carli Davidson

Fukase
Analysing images
• Why bother?
• There are lots of things to consider when
looking at and analysing images, such as:
– framing and composition
– depth of field
– lighting – natural or artificial?
– communication and meaning
– use of the formal elements – line, texture……
So, what do you write about?
• Describe:
– Literally describe what you see in the image – what is it a picture of?

• Analyse:
– a breakdown of the image into bite size elements to help to uncover
the methods used by the photographer to create meaning.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Lighting
composition and framing
use of colour (or not)
subject matter
the formal elements
camera settings
communication including socio-political context

• Evaluation:
– What do you think about the overall image – is it effective? discuss
your points made in the analysis to support your opinion. what does it
communicate to YOU? how has it influenced you?
Task
• Using the grid, take it in turns to discuss an
image. Use one element from the grid
Tim Walker

Don McCullin
Rankin

Imogen Cunningham
Task
• Head to the library and begin to research into
suitable artists that you feel show the
elements as well as that interest you
• You should have found at least one and
copied/scanned/took the book out (finish as
HW if not)
• Remember to reference

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Research and analysis of images take 3