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<QUERY>                     <HTML>
 <VALUE len=5>HELLO</VALUE> <BODY>Hello World!</BODY>
</QUERY>                    </HTML>
•                              element(                 )
• element(     )
• attribute(    )             1
  • element    attribute
•                            element, attribute         )   DTD

<shop>
                                                    shop
  <item name=”Apple”>
    <price>150</price>
    <piece>1</piece>
  </item>                                                       item
                                       item
  <item name=”Orange” />
</shop>

                                                            name=”Orange”
                      name=”Apple”   price        piece



                                      150           1
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http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/eutils_help.html#UserSystemRequirements
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$ curl ”http://example.org/start.html”
http://example.org/start.html

$ curl -o index.html ”http://example.org/start.html”
http://example.org/start.html         index.html
             -o
$ curl -O ”http://example.org/start.html”
http://example.org/start.html         start.html
           (-O (          )              URL
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/eutils_help.html

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$ curl -o search_ptk2.xml ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/
eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=gene&term=ptk2quot;
                                                   search_ptk2.xml
<?xml version=quot;1.0quot;?>
<!DOCTYPE eSearchResult PUBLIC quot;-//NLM//DTD eSearchResult, 11 May
2002//ENquot; quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/DTD/
eSearch_020511.dtdquot;>
<eSearchResult>
        <Count>316</Count>
        <RetMax>20</RetMax>
        <RetStart>0</RetStart>
        <IdList>
                 <Id>14083</Id>
                 <Id>5747</Id>
                     ()
                 <Id>515604</Id>
        </IdList>
        <TranslationSet>
        </TranslationSet>
        <TranslationStack>
                 <TermSet>
                         <Term>ptk2[All Fields]</Term>
                         <Field>All Fields</Field>
                         <Count>316</Count>
                         <Explode>Y</Explode>
                 </TermSet>
$ curl -o gene_14083.xml ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
esummary.fcgi?db=gene&id=14083&retmode=xmlquot;
                                                   gene_14083.xml
<?xml version=quot;1.0quot;?>
<!DOCTYPE eSummaryResult PUBLIC quot;-//NLM//DTD eSummaryResult, 29 October
2004//ENquot; quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/DTD/
eSummary_041029.dtdquot;>
<eSummaryResult>
<DocSum>
        <Id>14083</Id>
        <Item Name=quot;Namequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Ptk2</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Descriptionquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2 protein tyrosine
kinase 2</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Orgnamequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Mus musculus</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Statusquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>0</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;CurrentIDquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>0</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Chromosomequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>15</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;GeneticSourcequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>genomic</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;MapLocationquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>15 42.0 cM</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;OtherAliasesquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>FAK, FRNK, Fadk,
KIAA4203, mKIAA4203</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;OtherDesignationsquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>focal adhesion
kinase</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;NomenclatureSymbolquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Ptk2</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;NomenclatureNamequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2 protein
tyrosine kinase 2</Item>
<Item Name=quot;NomenclatureStatusquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Official</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;TaxIDquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>10090</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Mimquot; Type=quot;Listquot;></Item>
        <Item Name=quot;GenomicInfoquot; Type=quot;Listquot;>
                <Item Name=quot;GenomicInfoTypequot; Type=quot;Structurequot;>
                        <Item Name=quot;ChrLocquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>1</Item>
                        <Item Name=quot;ChrAccVerquot;
Type=quot;Stringquot;>NC_000081.5</Item>
                        <Item Name=quot;ChrStartquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>73225153</
Item>
                        <Item Name=quot;ChrStopquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>73035535</
Item>
                </Item>
        </Item>
</DocSum>
</eSummaryResult>
$ curl ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi?
db=gene&id=14083,5747&retmode=xmlquot;

<?xml version=quot;1.0quot;?>
<!DOCTYPE eSummaryResult PUBLIC quot;-//NLM//DTD eSummaryResult, 29 October
2004//EN
quot; quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/DTD/eSummary_041029.dtdquot;>
<eSummaryResult>
<DocSum>
        <Id>14083</Id>
        <Item Name=quot;Namequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Ptk2</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Descriptionquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2 protein tyrosine
kinase 2</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Orgnamequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Mus musculus</Item>
()
</DocSum>
<DocSum>
        <Id>5747</Id>
        <Item Name=quot;Namequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Descriptionquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2 protein tyrosine
kinase 2</Item>
        <Item Name=quot;Orgnamequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Homo sapiens</Item>
()
</DocSum>
</eSummaryResult>
•
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   http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/eutils_help.html#PrimaryIDs
Entrez Database    
 Primary ID     
 E-Utility Database Name
3D Domains 
         3D SDI          
domains
Domains              PSSM-ID         
cdd
Genome 
             Genome ID      
 genome
EntrezGene           Gene ID        
 gene
Nucleotide           GI number       
nucleotide
OMIM 
               MIM number     
 omim
PopSet             
 Popset ID      
 popset
Protein            
 GI number      
 protein
ProbeSet           
 GEO ID         
 geo
PubMed             
 PMID           
 pubmed
Structure          
 MMDB ID        
 structure
SNP                
 SNP ID         
 snp
Taxonomy           
 TAXID          
 taxonomy
UniSTS             
 UniSTS ID      
 unists
NC_000081.5


             73035535                  73225153   73226153

$ curl ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi?
db=genome&id=NC_000081.5&seq_start=73226153&seq_stop=73225154&strand=2&
rettype=fastaquot;
>ref|NC_000081.5|NC_000081:c73226153-73225154 Mus musculus chromosome
15, reference assembly (C57BL/6J)
TCACATCCTTGTGATGAACTCAGGACTTCTTAGGGAAGCTTTAAGTATATATGCTTTGCATCAGGATATT
TTGTATGGCCTTTTGTCAGGGAGTTCTGTGTTGGTGTCTTTAGTTTTACCTGTTAGGCTAACAGTTTCCT
GCAGGGAAAAGATATGATGCCAGATTCTGGTACTTGATTGCCTTGTGTTGTGGGAGCTGGAGTTGTTGAC
TTACCATTCCTCTGTGTGAAAGCTACTCAGCTTTTTCCAGAGACTGGCTCTTGGTCTGCTCTCAGGTGGG
TAGAGGGGACCAGATGGAGGCAGGCTACTAGGGCTGGCACTGTAACACTCTGTCACCTCACTCAGTGCCG
CTGCTTCTGAGACTTTTTTTACTCTGCCATGAAAATGGAATTGGTACTTCAACTTTTCAGTTCCTGGCCT
AAAGTCTGCTAAATCATTGGCTGTGCTTCCTTCCCATTTTAAATTTGTCTCTCTTCTGTCCAGAATATTG
TCCCTCCTTCAGTATATCTATTTGTTTTGATGTTTATCTTAGCCTTTTCAGTTCCCCAGTTCCCACTCCT
$ curl ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?
dbfrom=gene&db=protein&id=14083&retmode=xmlquot;
<?xml version=quot;1.0quot;?>
<!DOCTYPE eLinkResult PUBLIC quot;-//NLM//DTD eLinkResult, 11 May 2002//ENquot;
quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/DTD/eLink_020511.dtdquot;>
<eLinkResult>
<LinkSet>
        <DbFrom>gene</DbFrom>
        <IdList>
                 <Id>14083</Id>
        </IdList>
        <LinkSetDb>
                 <DbTo>protein</DbTo>
                 <LinkName>gene_protein</LinkName>
                 <Link>
                         <Id>123779806</Id>
                 </Link>
                 <Link>
                         <Id>94958313</Id>
                 </Link>
                 <Link>
                         <Id>94958311</Id>
                 </Link>
        </LinkSetDb>
</LinkSet>
</eLinkResult>
$ curl -o search_ptk2.xml ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/
eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=gene&term=ptk2quot;
$ curl -o gene_14083.xml ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
esummary.fcgi?db=gene&id=14083&retmode=xmlquot;
bioinfolec_20070706 4th
bioinfolec_20070706 4th

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bioinfolec_20070706 4th

  • 1. • • •
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  • 6. • • • • • • • • • • • •
  • 7. • • • • •
  • 8. • • • • • • •
  • 9. • • • • • • • • <QUERY> <HTML> <VALUE len=5>HELLO</VALUE> <BODY>Hello World!</BODY> </QUERY> </HTML>
  • 10. element( ) • element( ) • attribute( ) 1 • element attribute • element, attribute ) DTD <shop> shop <item name=”Apple”> <price>150</price> <piece>1</piece> </item> item item <item name=”Orange” /> </shop> name=”Orange” name=”Apple” price piece 150 1
  • 11. • • • • •
  • 13. • • • • $ curl ”http://example.org/start.html” http://example.org/start.html $ curl -o index.html ”http://example.org/start.html” http://example.org/start.html index.html -o $ curl -O ”http://example.org/start.html” http://example.org/start.html start.html (-O ( ) URL
  • 15. $ curl -o search_ptk2.xml ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/ eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=gene&term=ptk2quot; search_ptk2.xml <?xml version=quot;1.0quot;?> <!DOCTYPE eSearchResult PUBLIC quot;-//NLM//DTD eSearchResult, 11 May 2002//ENquot; quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/DTD/ eSearch_020511.dtdquot;> <eSearchResult> <Count>316</Count> <RetMax>20</RetMax> <RetStart>0</RetStart> <IdList> <Id>14083</Id> <Id>5747</Id> () <Id>515604</Id> </IdList> <TranslationSet> </TranslationSet> <TranslationStack> <TermSet> <Term>ptk2[All Fields]</Term> <Field>All Fields</Field> <Count>316</Count> <Explode>Y</Explode> </TermSet>
  • 16. $ curl -o gene_14083.xml ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/ esummary.fcgi?db=gene&id=14083&retmode=xmlquot; gene_14083.xml <?xml version=quot;1.0quot;?> <!DOCTYPE eSummaryResult PUBLIC quot;-//NLM//DTD eSummaryResult, 29 October 2004//ENquot; quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/DTD/ eSummary_041029.dtdquot;> <eSummaryResult> <DocSum> <Id>14083</Id> <Item Name=quot;Namequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Ptk2</Item> <Item Name=quot;Descriptionquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2</Item> <Item Name=quot;Orgnamequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Mus musculus</Item> <Item Name=quot;Statusquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>0</Item> <Item Name=quot;CurrentIDquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>0</Item> <Item Name=quot;Chromosomequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>15</Item> <Item Name=quot;GeneticSourcequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>genomic</Item> <Item Name=quot;MapLocationquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>15 42.0 cM</Item> <Item Name=quot;OtherAliasesquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>FAK, FRNK, Fadk, KIAA4203, mKIAA4203</Item> <Item Name=quot;OtherDesignationsquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>focal adhesion kinase</Item> <Item Name=quot;NomenclatureSymbolquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Ptk2</Item> <Item Name=quot;NomenclatureNamequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2</Item>
  • 17. <Item Name=quot;NomenclatureStatusquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Official</Item> <Item Name=quot;TaxIDquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>10090</Item> <Item Name=quot;Mimquot; Type=quot;Listquot;></Item> <Item Name=quot;GenomicInfoquot; Type=quot;Listquot;> <Item Name=quot;GenomicInfoTypequot; Type=quot;Structurequot;> <Item Name=quot;ChrLocquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>1</Item> <Item Name=quot;ChrAccVerquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>NC_000081.5</Item> <Item Name=quot;ChrStartquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>73225153</ Item> <Item Name=quot;ChrStopquot; Type=quot;Integerquot;>73035535</ Item> </Item> </Item> </DocSum> </eSummaryResult>
  • 18. $ curl ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/esummary.fcgi? db=gene&id=14083,5747&retmode=xmlquot; <?xml version=quot;1.0quot;?> <!DOCTYPE eSummaryResult PUBLIC quot;-//NLM//DTD eSummaryResult, 29 October 2004//EN quot; quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/DTD/eSummary_041029.dtdquot;> <eSummaryResult> <DocSum> <Id>14083</Id> <Item Name=quot;Namequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Ptk2</Item> <Item Name=quot;Descriptionquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2</Item> <Item Name=quot;Orgnamequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Mus musculus</Item> () </DocSum> <DocSum> <Id>5747</Id> <Item Name=quot;Namequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2</Item> <Item Name=quot;Descriptionquot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2</Item> <Item Name=quot;Orgnamequot; Type=quot;Stringquot;>Homo sapiens</Item> () </DocSum> </eSummaryResult>
  • 19. • • http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/static/eutils_help.html#PrimaryIDs Entrez Database Primary ID E-Utility Database Name 3D Domains 3D SDI domains Domains PSSM-ID cdd Genome Genome ID genome EntrezGene Gene ID gene Nucleotide GI number nucleotide OMIM MIM number omim PopSet Popset ID popset Protein GI number protein ProbeSet GEO ID geo PubMed PMID pubmed Structure MMDB ID structure SNP SNP ID snp Taxonomy TAXID taxonomy UniSTS UniSTS ID unists
  • 20. NC_000081.5 73035535 73225153 73226153 $ curl ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi? db=genome&id=NC_000081.5&seq_start=73226153&seq_stop=73225154&strand=2& rettype=fastaquot; >ref|NC_000081.5|NC_000081:c73226153-73225154 Mus musculus chromosome 15, reference assembly (C57BL/6J) TCACATCCTTGTGATGAACTCAGGACTTCTTAGGGAAGCTTTAAGTATATATGCTTTGCATCAGGATATT TTGTATGGCCTTTTGTCAGGGAGTTCTGTGTTGGTGTCTTTAGTTTTACCTGTTAGGCTAACAGTTTCCT GCAGGGAAAAGATATGATGCCAGATTCTGGTACTTGATTGCCTTGTGTTGTGGGAGCTGGAGTTGTTGAC TTACCATTCCTCTGTGTGAAAGCTACTCAGCTTTTTCCAGAGACTGGCTCTTGGTCTGCTCTCAGGTGGG TAGAGGGGACCAGATGGAGGCAGGCTACTAGGGCTGGCACTGTAACACTCTGTCACCTCACTCAGTGCCG CTGCTTCTGAGACTTTTTTTACTCTGCCATGAAAATGGAATTGGTACTTCAACTTTTCAGTTCCTGGCCT AAAGTCTGCTAAATCATTGGCTGTGCTTCCTTCCCATTTTAAATTTGTCTCTCTTCTGTCCAGAATATTG TCCCTCCTTCAGTATATCTATTTGTTTTGATGTTTATCTTAGCCTTTTCAGTTCCCCAGTTCCCACTCCT
  • 21. $ curl ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi? dbfrom=gene&db=protein&id=14083&retmode=xmlquot; <?xml version=quot;1.0quot;?> <!DOCTYPE eLinkResult PUBLIC quot;-//NLM//DTD eLinkResult, 11 May 2002//ENquot; quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query/DTD/eLink_020511.dtdquot;> <eLinkResult> <LinkSet> <DbFrom>gene</DbFrom> <IdList> <Id>14083</Id> </IdList> <LinkSetDb> <DbTo>protein</DbTo> <LinkName>gene_protein</LinkName> <Link> <Id>123779806</Id> </Link> <Link> <Id>94958313</Id> </Link> <Link> <Id>94958311</Id> </Link> </LinkSetDb> </LinkSet> </eLinkResult>
  • 22.
  • 23. $ curl -o search_ptk2.xml ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/ eutils/esearch.fcgi?db=gene&term=ptk2quot;
  • 24. $ curl -o gene_14083.xml ”http://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/ esummary.fcgi?db=gene&id=14083&retmode=xmlquot;