2. Drug Addiction Treatment
- How to Deal With
Relapse
Addiction is an incurable neurological disease. Although medical professionals
have developed highly effective treatment methods, all addicts face the
constant threat of relapse. The chemical changes which occur in people's
brains during addiction are permanent, and even addicts dedicated to their
recovery efforts will experience cravings years after they complete
rehabilitation programs. In fact, relapse is usually expected to occur at least
once in those who seek help with drug or alcohol problems. Effectively
dealing with it is crucial for people who want to get back on track and
continue the progress they made during rehab.

3. Although relapse is a common occurrence, it is still confusing and
frightening for addicts, their friends, and their families. It often strikes
at unexpected times - even when substance abusers have been
diligent with their post-treatment recovery efforts. The causes of
relapse depend on addicts' individual circumstances, not their
particular drugs, and recovery efforts are highly individual.
The severity of relapse varies greatly. Sometimes addicts will
experience minor slips - one-time drug uses followed by immediate
returns to clean living. They will often enter outpatient rehab programs
to get back on track. They receive the same evidence-based
therapies as inpatients, but they only attend their clinics for a few
hours per day. They are then free to spend the rest of their time
tending to their families, careers, and other personal obligations.
Overall, people who slip need just a bit of extra help to maintain the
lifestyle changes they made during more intensive treatment
programs.

4. However, some addicts experience much longer-term relapses. Because
of stress, the influence of drug-using friends, or other addiction
triggers, they may return to heavy drug use for months or years.
Despite the progress they made before, they may end up living just as
they did before they ever sought treatment. For these people, inpatient
rehab programs are usually required. Their long relapses undo many
of their positive lifestyle changes, and they need highly involved
treatment plans to achieve sobriety once more. They may also need a
high level of supervision to stay away from drugs long enough to
redevelop effective coping strategies.

5. Post Acute Withdrawal Syndrome is often to blame for addicts' relapses.
PAWS sets in immediately after the withdrawal of detox subsides, but
it often lingers for months or even years after treatment programs are
complete. Symptoms such as depression, anxiety, constant physical
pain, and cognitive impairment compel many sufferers to quickly
return to drug use. In fact, PAWS is the leading cause of relapse
among recovering addicts. Rehab clinics across the country are now
making mitigation of these symptoms a top priority.
Despite the social stigmas associated with addiction, relapse is nothing
to be ashamed of. Because it is so likely, most rehab specialists treat
it as part of the constant learning process of dealing with addiction.
What is most important for relapsed addicts is that they continue to
seek treatment and stay diligent with their recovery efforts.

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