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SUSTAINABLE VALUE CHAIN
        FINANCE
IFC – over $100 Billion Invested in
                          Emerging Markets since 1956
 Largest multilateral source of loan/equity
  financing for the emerging markets private                         IFC FY10 Highlights
  sector
                                                           Portfolio *        $48.8 billion
 Founded in 1956 with 182 member countries                Committed *        $18.0 billion
                                                           Mobilized          $ 5.3 billion
 AAA rated by S&P and Moody’s
                                                           # of companies               1776
 Provides financing (equity, quasi-equity,                # of countries (portfolio)   129
  loans, risk management and local currency                # of countries (committed) 104
  products) and advisory services
                                                          * Includes for IFC’s own account and mobilization

 Takes market risk with no sovereign                      Advisory Services $300 m
  guarantees
                                                          Composition of FY10 Transaction Volume
 Promoter of environmental, social, and                        Sub-Saharan
                                                                                       Middle East &
                                                                   Africa                            Global
  corporate governance standards                                                         N.Africa
                                                                    19%                                1%
                                                                                           12%
                                                                                                        South Asia
 Resources and know-how of a global                                                                        8%
  development bank + flexibility of a merchant    Europe &
  bank                                           Central Asia
                                                    23%

 Holds equity in over 800 companies worldwide                                                       Latin
                                                                     East Asia and                  America
                                                                      the Pacific                    24%
                                                                          12%



                                                                                                                     2
IFC’s Global Reach
IFC has reach in 100+ country and regional advisory services offices worldwide
Drawing on our experience and lessons-learned, we share sector best practices to the benefit of our
clients




                                          Dakar




                                                            Nairobi




                                                                                                      3
Our Beliefs
              Private sector solutions for sustainability and inclusive development




                                                                                    WATER:
      ENERGY: Low carbon
                                            TRANSPORTATION:            Capture, treatment, conservation     AIR & ENVIRONMENT: Emission
       generation, energy
                                        Vehicles, systems, fuels and    , wastewater treatment, water        control, trading and offsets
efficiency, storage, smart grids.
                                                  logistics               efficiency, access to water




      BUILDINGS: Low carbon          MANUFACTURING: Green chemicals,       AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY:          RECYCLING & WASTE: Recycling
         strategy, energy               RE/EE supply chain, cleaner       Sustainable Value Chains, EST     and waste treatment services,
efficiency, sustainable materials.              production.                standards, Land mgmt, low             resource efficiency
                                                                        carbon and adaptation strategies,
                                                                                     biomass


                                  Can only scale and have impact if
                         significant private sector participation is achieved
Sustainable Value Chains: Current Reality
1.   Increasing recognition of the risks and opportunities value chain
     sustainability practices represent to lead companies
2.   Increasing recognition of the role lead companies can play in
     international development
3.   Increasing recognition of the business case for sustainability; many
     investment opportunities pay for themselves in 2-3 years from savings
4.   Many companies are making public statements of commitment to this
     effect but are struggling to make tangible progress
5.   Considerable challenges to sustainability upgrades – limited
     awareness, access to technology, implementation capacity and lack of
     long term financing     key obstacles IFC is trying to address
Sustainability Value Chain Finance: IFC Approach
Sustainable Global Value Chains: A Collaboration
         1. Value Chain Lead Company
     Role:
         Engages firms in its value chains
         Provides incentives to supply chain partners
              •   Price incentives/financing
              •   Stronger contracts
              •   Preferred supplier status
              •   other

     Benefits:
           Reduced operational risk
           Reduced regulatory risk
           Reduced green-house gas emissions associated with company
           Improved reputation and public relations
           Brand differentiation
           Better relationship with suppliers and distributors
Sustainable Global Value Chains: A Collaboration
 2. Producers & Distributors in the Value Chain


    Role:
       Implement sustainability upgrade

    Benefits:
         Improved profitability & competitiveness
         Meet lead company requirements
         Improved reputation
         Reduced regulatory risk
Sustainable Global Value Chains: A Collaboration
            3. Financial Intermediary

   Role:
      Offers sustainability finance solutions to suppliers and
       distributors in lead company’s value chain

   Benefits:
        Offering new product to address needs of blue chip clients
        Reduced risk of large clients
        Pipeline development and new business opportunity
        Differentiation from competitors
        Reduced greenhouse gas impact of portfolio
Sustainable Global Value Chains: A Collaboration
                     4. IFC
 Role:
    Provide financial support to address financing gaps (credit
     lines, risk sharing, portfolio guarantees, etc.) for value chain
     sustainability upgrades
    Capacity building for value chain producers and distributors
     in various areas of sustainability upgrades
 Benefits:
    Scaling up sustainability finance in order to meet climate
     change and poverty reduction objectives
Annexes : Examples
Examples
 Food retailer or food brand company concerned about the
  environmental and social practices of its suppliers and sub-suppliers, a
  considerable reputational and operational risk, wants to improve
  visibility and encourage the improvement of environmental and social
  practices (including energy efficiency, renewable energy, water
  conservation, etc) in its entire value chain, including at the level of
  farmers, processors, manufacturers and logistics providers in its value
  chain
 Large electronics company is kept responsible by the public for
  greenhouse gas emissions in its entire value chain, even though it
  does not own most of the companies involved. Therefore it decides to
  encourage value chain companies to implement greenhouse gas
  emissions reducing investments, such as energy and resource
  efficiency measures.
Examples (cont’d)

 Paper brand is worried about the source of its pulp, in particular the
  reputational issues related to the deforestation of old growth forests.
  Therefore it decides to move towards the use of certified wood which
  requires its suppliers to make investments in sustainability measures
  and certification.
 Chain restaurant wants to improve its image and promote green
  construction retrofits of its franchisees and make its supply chain
  more sustainable.
 Consumer goods brand is considering reaching remote areas with
  its products and developing a distribution network, but wants to do it
  in a responsible way.

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  • 2. IFC – over $100 Billion Invested in Emerging Markets since 1956  Largest multilateral source of loan/equity financing for the emerging markets private IFC FY10 Highlights sector Portfolio * $48.8 billion  Founded in 1956 with 182 member countries Committed * $18.0 billion Mobilized $ 5.3 billion  AAA rated by S&P and Moody’s # of companies 1776  Provides financing (equity, quasi-equity, # of countries (portfolio) 129 loans, risk management and local currency # of countries (committed) 104 products) and advisory services * Includes for IFC’s own account and mobilization  Takes market risk with no sovereign Advisory Services $300 m guarantees Composition of FY10 Transaction Volume  Promoter of environmental, social, and Sub-Saharan Middle East & Africa Global corporate governance standards N.Africa 19% 1% 12% South Asia  Resources and know-how of a global 8% development bank + flexibility of a merchant Europe & bank Central Asia 23%  Holds equity in over 800 companies worldwide Latin East Asia and America the Pacific 24% 12% 2
  • 3. IFC’s Global Reach IFC has reach in 100+ country and regional advisory services offices worldwide Drawing on our experience and lessons-learned, we share sector best practices to the benefit of our clients Dakar Nairobi 3
  • 4. Our Beliefs Private sector solutions for sustainability and inclusive development WATER: ENERGY: Low carbon TRANSPORTATION: Capture, treatment, conservation AIR & ENVIRONMENT: Emission generation, energy Vehicles, systems, fuels and , wastewater treatment, water control, trading and offsets efficiency, storage, smart grids. logistics efficiency, access to water BUILDINGS: Low carbon MANUFACTURING: Green chemicals, AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY: RECYCLING & WASTE: Recycling strategy, energy RE/EE supply chain, cleaner Sustainable Value Chains, EST and waste treatment services, efficiency, sustainable materials. production. standards, Land mgmt, low resource efficiency carbon and adaptation strategies, biomass Can only scale and have impact if significant private sector participation is achieved
  • 5. Sustainable Value Chains: Current Reality 1. Increasing recognition of the risks and opportunities value chain sustainability practices represent to lead companies 2. Increasing recognition of the role lead companies can play in international development 3. Increasing recognition of the business case for sustainability; many investment opportunities pay for themselves in 2-3 years from savings 4. Many companies are making public statements of commitment to this effect but are struggling to make tangible progress 5. Considerable challenges to sustainability upgrades – limited awareness, access to technology, implementation capacity and lack of long term financing key obstacles IFC is trying to address
  • 6. Sustainability Value Chain Finance: IFC Approach
  • 7. Sustainable Global Value Chains: A Collaboration 1. Value Chain Lead Company  Role:  Engages firms in its value chains  Provides incentives to supply chain partners • Price incentives/financing • Stronger contracts • Preferred supplier status • other  Benefits:  Reduced operational risk  Reduced regulatory risk  Reduced green-house gas emissions associated with company  Improved reputation and public relations  Brand differentiation  Better relationship with suppliers and distributors
  • 8. Sustainable Global Value Chains: A Collaboration 2. Producers & Distributors in the Value Chain  Role:  Implement sustainability upgrade  Benefits:  Improved profitability & competitiveness  Meet lead company requirements  Improved reputation  Reduced regulatory risk
  • 9. Sustainable Global Value Chains: A Collaboration 3. Financial Intermediary  Role:  Offers sustainability finance solutions to suppliers and distributors in lead company’s value chain  Benefits:  Offering new product to address needs of blue chip clients  Reduced risk of large clients  Pipeline development and new business opportunity  Differentiation from competitors  Reduced greenhouse gas impact of portfolio
  • 10. Sustainable Global Value Chains: A Collaboration 4. IFC  Role:  Provide financial support to address financing gaps (credit lines, risk sharing, portfolio guarantees, etc.) for value chain sustainability upgrades  Capacity building for value chain producers and distributors in various areas of sustainability upgrades  Benefits:  Scaling up sustainability finance in order to meet climate change and poverty reduction objectives
  • 12. Examples  Food retailer or food brand company concerned about the environmental and social practices of its suppliers and sub-suppliers, a considerable reputational and operational risk, wants to improve visibility and encourage the improvement of environmental and social practices (including energy efficiency, renewable energy, water conservation, etc) in its entire value chain, including at the level of farmers, processors, manufacturers and logistics providers in its value chain  Large electronics company is kept responsible by the public for greenhouse gas emissions in its entire value chain, even though it does not own most of the companies involved. Therefore it decides to encourage value chain companies to implement greenhouse gas emissions reducing investments, such as energy and resource efficiency measures.
  • 13. Examples (cont’d)  Paper brand is worried about the source of its pulp, in particular the reputational issues related to the deforestation of old growth forests. Therefore it decides to move towards the use of certified wood which requires its suppliers to make investments in sustainability measures and certification.  Chain restaurant wants to improve its image and promote green construction retrofits of its franchisees and make its supply chain more sustainable.  Consumer goods brand is considering reaching remote areas with its products and developing a distribution network, but wants to do it in a responsible way.

Notas do Editor

  1. Cleantech for IFC is any tech or business innovation that does more with less and creates less mess – or environmental damage. Our main focus is climate change mitigation – although we are also looking at adaptation-focussed technologies and businesses.IFC works across a broad spectrum of cleantech – reflecting the breadth of our existing portfolio and in house technical expertise