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• This one came first – True leaves came
much later.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
 New Area of Focus: Kingdom Plantae.
• Domains and Kingdoms
Domain Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Kingdom Eubacteria Archae-
bacteria
Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia
Cell Type Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Prokaryotic
(No
nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Eukaryotic
(Nucleus)
Single or
Multi-
Cellular
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Single
(Unicellular)
Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular
Gets
Energy
from..
Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes
Food
 New Area of Focus: The Evolution of
Plants. (from algae)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
Algae are
Protista
Tracheophytes
• Brown algae was one of the first algae to
colonize land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Algae can be found as bacteria, protists,
and plants.
• Brown algae was one of the first algae to
colonize land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Between 500 and 400 million years ago, some
algae made the transition to land, becoming
land plants required a series of adaptations to
help them survive out of the water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Between 500 and 400 million years ago, some
algae made the transition to land, becoming
land plants required a series of adaptations to
help them survive out of the water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Between 500 and 400 million years ago, some
algae made the transition to land, becoming
land plants required a series of adaptations to
help them survive out of the water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You can now complete the algae question
on page 1.
• Continue with Plant Evolution.
• The first land plants
• Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells.
–But still need gas exchange.
• How to support yourself out of water.
• How to reproduce on land.
• How to anchor into ground.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The first land plants
• Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells.
–But still need gas exchange.
• How to support yourself out of water.
• How to reproduce on land.
• How to anchor into ground.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The first land plants
• Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells.
–But still need gas exchange.
• How to support yourself out of water.
• How to reproduce on land.
• How to anchor into ground.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The first land plants
• Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells.
–But still need gas exchange.
• How to support yourself out of water.
• How to reproduce on land.
• How to anchor into ground.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The first land plants
• Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells.
–But still need gas exchange.
• How to support yourself out of water.
• How to reproduce on land.
• How to anchor into ground.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some solutions
– Waxy coverings to prevent water loss.
– Stomata cells that open and close.
– Roots.
– Spores.
– Vascular tissues, woody cores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some solutions
– Waxy coverings to prevent water loss.
– Stomata cells that open and close.
– Roots.
– Spores.
– Vascular tissues, woody cores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some solutions
– Waxy coverings to prevent water loss.
– Stomata cells that open and close.
– Roots.
– Spores.
– Vascular tissues, woody cores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some solutions
– Waxy coverings to prevent water loss.
– Stomata cells that open and close.
– Roots.
– Spores.
– Vascular tissues, woody cores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some solutions
– Waxy coverings to prevent water loss.
– Stomata cells that open and close.
– Roots.
– Spores.
– Vascular tissues, woody cores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Some solutions
– Waxy coverings to prevent water loss.
– Stomata cells that open and close.
– Roots.
– Spores.
– Vascular tissues, woody cores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Vascular plants appeared by 350 million
years ago, with forests soon following by
300 million years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which vascular plant do you think came
first from the pictures below?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which vascular plant do you think came
first from the pictures below?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This one came first
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This one came first – True leaves came
much later.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The swamp forests of the Carboniferous
Period have become the deposits of fossil
fuels which power our industrial society.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The swamp forests of the Carboniferous
Period have become the deposits of fossil
fuels which power our industrial society.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The swamp forests of the Carboniferous
Period have become the deposits of fossil
fuels which power our industrial society.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Seed plants evolved next.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Conifer seed plants evolved before flowering
seed plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Flowering plants appeared around 140
million years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Flowering plants appeared around 140
million years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) have become
very successful and 96% of all vascular plant
species.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Anthophyta: Flowering Plants.
• Anthophyta: Flowering Plants.
– Flowers
• Anthophyta: Flowering Plants.
– Flowers
– Fruits
• Anthophyta: Flowering Plants.
– Flowers
– Fruits
– Vascular System.
• Put the following pictures in chronological
order. Earliest 1,2,3,4,5,6 Arrived Latest
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Exit slideshow and students should
drag the following pictures to put them in
chronological order based on appearance.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
First Last
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
First Last
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
First Last
• Answer!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
First Last
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
First Last
Blue-Green
Algae
Primitive
Multi-cellular
plants
Non –
vascular
plants
Seedless
vacular
plants
Conifers /
flowerless
Plants
Flowering
Plants
• Answers from earliest to latest.
1
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers from earliest to latest.
1
2
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers from earliest to latest.
1
2
3
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers from earliest to latest.
1
2
3
4
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers from earliest to latest.
1
2
3
45
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers from earliest to latest.
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one is a seedless vascular plant?
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one is a seedless vascular plant?
Example - Ferns
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one is a vascular cone bearing
plant?
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one is a vascular cone bearing
plant? Example - Conifer
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which ones are non-vascular plants?
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which ones are non-vascular plants?
• Answer: Mosses and…
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which ones are non-vascular plants?
• Answer: Mosses and…Algae…
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one is an Angiosperm?
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one is an Angiosperm?
1
2
3
45
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is oldest, and which is youngest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is oldest, and which is youngest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is oldest, and which is youngest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is oldest, and which is youngest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is oldest, and which is youngest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Aquatic algae evolved before terrestrial
bryophytes.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which one evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Ferns / non-seed plants evolved before
seed bearing conifers.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which evolved first?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Seed bearing conifers evolved before
flowering plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which tree is the oldest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which tree is the oldest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which tree is the oldest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which tree is the oldest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which tree is the oldest?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• You should be close to the end of page 1 on
your bundled homework package.
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Many of the earliest plants were non-
vascular plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Many of the earliest plants were non-
vascular plants.
– They don’t have tissues (tubes) that can
transport food and water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Many of the earliest plants were non-
vascular plants.
– They don’t have tissues (tubes) that can
transport food and water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Many of the earliest plants were non-
vascular plants.
– They don’t have tissues (tubes) that can
transport food and water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Many of the earliest plants were non-
vascular plants.
– They don’t have tissues (tubes) that can
transport food and water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
 New Area of Focus: Bryophytes / Non-
Vascular Plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 New Area of Focus: Bryophytes / Non-
Vascular Plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Non-vascular plants….
 -
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Lacks tubes (vascular tissues) in the plant
to bring water and food up and down.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Do not produce seeds or flowers.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Are very short because they lack the woody
tissue necessary for support on land.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
• Activity! Quiz Wiz, Vascular or Non-
Vascular Plant. 1-10
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bonus: What brand of doll is this?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers! Quiz Wiz, Vascular or Non-
Vascular Plant. 1-10
• Bonus: What brand of doll is this?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bonus: What brand of doll is this?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Learning common Bryophytes / Non-
vascular plants and Identification.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes: Division of non-vascular
plants that have no roots, stems, or
leaves and transport nutrients using
diffusion.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells
called spores.
 When a spore reaches wet ground it grows
into a new plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Bryophytes include…
 -
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Mosses
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about mosses at… http://www.rbge.org.uk/science/cryptogamic-
plants-and-fungi/bryology
 Liverworts
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hepaticophyta
Learn more about liverworts at…
http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/liverwts.html
 Hornworts
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more about hornworts at…
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/plants/anthocerotophyta.html
Anthocerotophyta
• Video Link! Hank explains nonvascular plants
and the alterations of generations.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWaX97p6y9U
– Preview for language and content.
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Kapsel
Stiel
Blattchen
Stammchen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Kapsel
Stiel
Blattchen
Stammchen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Capsule
Stiel
Blattchen
Stammchen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Capsule
Stiel
Blattchen
Stammchen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Capsule
Stalk
Blattchen
Stammchen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Capsule
Stalk
Blattchen
Stammchen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Capsule
Stalk
Leaf-like
structures
Stammchen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Capsule
Stalk
Leaf-like
structures
Stammchen
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Translate the foreign language to English.
Capsule
Stalk
Leaf-like
structures
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Stem / Rhizoid
• Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
• Activity! Moss Observation Please make
an observation of a moss in your bio-
dome. Include the following.
• Capsule
• Stalk (setae)
• Leaf like structures
• rhizoid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review Practice!
• ______
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review Practice!
• Rhizoid
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review Practice!
• Rhizoid
• _________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review Practice!
• Rhizoid
• Capsule
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review Practice!
• Rhizoid
• Capsule
• ____________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review Practice!
• Rhizoid
• Capsule
• Leaf-like Structures
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review Practice!
• Rhizoid
• Capsule
• Leaf-like Structures
• ___________
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Review Practice!
• Rhizoid
• Capsule
• Leaf-like Structures
• Stalk
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Record any new information learned about
mosses under your picture.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Draw a line on this moss plant that
separates the reproductive structure from
the rest of the plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer, The setae and capsule are part of
the reproductive section called the
sporophyte.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Mosses don’t have a vascular system so
they must live close to the ground, and in
moist areas.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Mosses don’t have a vascular system so
they must live close to the ground, and in
moist areas.
– Forms a mat to keep the moisture in.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Mosses don’t have a vascular system so
they must live close to the ground, and in
moist areas.
– Forms a mat to keep the moisture in.
–
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The growth, death, and decay of mosses
produces more humus, and soon there is
enough to support the growth of grasses.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Peat Moss / Sphagnum: The partially
decomposed remains of various mosses.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Peat Moss / Sphagnum: The partially
decomposed remains of various mosses.
– Retains water, add to the acidity of the soil
pH.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The acidic soil of peat bogs has preserved
bodies and artifacts.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The acidic soil of peat bogs has preserved
bodies and artifacts.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Other Bryophytes include Hornworts.
• Hornworts may be found world-wide,
though they tend to grow only in places
that are damp or humid.
• They also have to be small because they
do not have a vascular system.
• Some species grow in large numbers as
tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and
cultivated fields.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Large tropical and sub-tropical species of
Dendroceros may be found growing on the
bark of trees.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
• Please draw a hornwort and label it in your
journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Please draw a hornwort and label it in your
journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Another bryophyte species are the
liverworts.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The 8,000 or so species of the earth's
liverworts are usually divided into two
groups
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
• Draw a sketch of the two types of
Liverworts.
Branched
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Draw a sketch of the two types of
Liverworts.
Branched Leafy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is liverwort is branched, and which is
leafy?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is liverwort is branched, and which is
leafy?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is liverwort is branched, and which is
leafy?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is liverwort is branched, and which is
leafy?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which is liverwort is branched, and which is
leafy?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and
which is branched liverwort?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and
which is branched liverwort?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and
which is branched liverwort?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and
which is branched liverwort?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and
which is branched liverwort?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Liverwort Sporangia
• Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non-
vascular Bryophyte with a symbol
– Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
• Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non-
vascular Bryophyte with a symbol
– Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
• Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non-
vascular Bryophyte with a symbol
– Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
• Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non-
vascular Bryophyte with a symbol
– Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
• Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non-
vascular Bryophyte with a symbol
– Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
• Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non-
vascular Bryophyte with a symbol
– Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
• Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non-
vascular Bryophyte with a symbol
– Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
• Practice!
• Practice!
• Practice!
• Practice!
• Practice!
• Practice!
• Practice!
2
2
2
• Bonus: What former NFL star is this?
• Bonus: What former NFL star is this?
• Bonus: What former NFL star is this?
• Guess the hidden picture beneath the
boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 New Area of Focus: Seedless Vascular
Plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seedless non-vascular plants consist
of the following divisions.
– Psilophyta
– Lycophyta
– Sphenophyta
– Pterophyta (Ferns)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Psilophyta: No leaves or roots, just stems.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Psilophyta species were one of the earliest
terrestrial plants during the Devonian
Period.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lycophyta: They have root like structures
called rhizomes, and spores are clustered
in a cone-like strobilus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Lycophyta: They have root like structures
called rhizomes, and spores are clustered
in a cone-like strobilus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Sphenophyta: Horsetails or scouring
rushes. The plant has a scaly stem, it has
roots.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• They reproduce with spores located at the
top of the horsetail.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• They reproduce with spores located at the
top of the horsetail.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Pterophyta (Ferns): Second largest
division in the plant world consisting of
20,000 different species.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular
plant,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular
plant, having true roots from a rhizome,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular
plant, having true roots from a rhizome,
and fronds that uncurl upwards;
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular
plant, having true roots from a rhizome,
and fronds that uncurl upwards; and
reproduces with bisexual spores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular
plant, having true roots from a rhizome,
and fronds that uncurl upwards; and
reproduces with bisexual spores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Rhizomes of a fern.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Everyone silently count up the leaves on
this section of the fern below.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• How Many?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• How Many? Answer…
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• How Many? Answer… Zero
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• How Many? Answer… Zero
• Ferns have fronds, not leaves.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The fronds uncurl upwards often called
fiddleheads.
• The fronds uncurl upwards often called
fiddleheads.
• Everyone count the seeds in the circle
below.
• Answer: Hundreds and hundreds of
spores. Ferns don’t have seeds.
Learn more about fern life cycles at…
http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Ferns/Sci-Media/Animations-
and-Interactives/Fern-life-cycle
• Plants Part I Available Sheet
– Due as classwork.
• Activity! Fern Observation.
– Please sketch, and then examine a fern for
spores.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and be the first to guess the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and be the first to guess the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and be the first to guess the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and be the first to guess the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Seed plants evolved next.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Gymnosperm: Seed-bearing vascular plants,
such as cycads, ginkgo, and conifers.
 Gymnosperm: Seed-bearing vascular plants,
such as cycads, ginkgo, and conifers.
 The ovules or seeds are not enclosed in an
ovary.
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
– Seeded plant.
– Living Fossil that dates back 270 million
years.
• Cycadophyta (Cycads)
– Seeded plants (Jurassic)
– Large crown and stout trunk
• Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
• Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
– Contain vessel elements (which transport
water within the plant) as found in flowering
plants.
• Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
– Contain vessel elements (which transport
water within the plant) as found in flowering
plants.
– Relative to flowering plant.
• Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a
Cycad?
• Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a
Cycad?
• Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a
Cycad?
• Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a
Cycad?
• Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a
Cycad?
• Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is
a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
• Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is
a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
• Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is
a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
Ginkgo
• Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is
a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
Ginkgo
• Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is
a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
Ginkgo Gnetum
• Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is
a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
Ginkgo Gnetum
• Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is
a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
Ginkgo Gnetum Cycad
• Name the plants below?
• Name the plants below?
• Name the plants below?
• Name the plants below?
• Name the plants below?
• Name the plants below?
• Name the plants below?
• Name the plants below?
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Conifer seed plants evolved before flowering
seed plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Conifer seed plants evolved before flowering
seed plants.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Flowering plants appeared around 140
million years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Flowering plants appeared around 140
million years ago.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Angiosperm: Flowering, covered seed,
produce seeds enclosed in a fruit /ovary.
• Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) have become
very successful.
– 96% of all vascular plant species.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Anthophyta: Flowering Plants.
• Anthophyta: Flowering Plants.
– Flowers
• Anthophyta: Flowering Plants.
– Flowers
– Fruits
• Anthophyta: Flowering Plants.
– Flowers
– Fruits
– Vascular System.
• Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses)
Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum)
Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses)
Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails)
Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns)
Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads)
Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo)
Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs)
Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants)
• Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions
– http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions-
flash-cards/
• Seed Plant Life Cycles.
– -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• All plants undergo sexual reproduction (two
partners). When the sperm and egg come
together you get a zygote / baby plant.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Gymnosperm: Non-flowering, seeds usually
arranged on a cone.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
One
Big
Cone
 Angiosperm: Flowering, covered seed,
produce seeds enclosed in a fruit /ovary.
 Most numerous in the plant world.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is
a gymnosperm?
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is
a gymnosperm?
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is
a gymnosperm?
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is
a gymnosperm?
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is
a gymnosperm?
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a
gymnosperm?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a
gymnosperm?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a
gymnosperm?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a
gymnosperm?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a
gymnosperm?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
release pollen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
release pollen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
release pollen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
release pollen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
release pollen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“I hate Pollen, It
gives me wicked
allergies.”
• Picture of pollen under an electron
microscope.
• The male cone of a white pine releasing
pollen.
• Female cone of white pine that receives
the male pollen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The seeds of white pine tree that have fallen
out the cone.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Flower: The reproductive organ of a plant
that makes the seed.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and figure out what picture is beneath
the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you know. You only
get one guess.
• Activity! Plants Review Game
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Learn More at the Tree of Life Project
– http://tolweb.org/tree/
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to
NABT and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=
1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j
ournal=tstPlease visit at least one of the
“learn more” educational links
provided in this unit and
complete this worksheet.
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT
and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo
urnal=tst
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• This PowerPoint is one small part of my Taxonomy and
Classification Unit.
• A Seven Part 3,000+ Slide PowerPoint full of engaging
activities, critical class notes, review opportunities, question,
answers, games, and much more.
• 19 Page bundled homework that chronologically follows the
slideshow for nightly review. Modified version provided as
well as answer keys.
• 24 pages of unit notes with visuals for students and support
professionals.
• 2 PowerPoint Review Games with Answer Key
• Rubrics, videos, templates, materials list, First Day
PowerPoint, guide, and much more.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.
html
Areas of Focus within The Taxonomy and Classification Unit:
Taxonomy, Classification, Need for Taxonomy vs. Common Names, What is a Species?,
Dichotomous Keys, What does Classification Use?, The Domains of Life, Kingdoms of
Life,The 8 Taxonomic Ranks, Humans Taxonomic Classification, Kingdom Monera,
Prokaryotic Cells, Types of Eubacteria, Bacteria Classification, Gram Staining,Bacterial
Food Borne Illnesses, Penicillin and Antiseptic, Oral Hygiene and Plaque, Bacterial
Reproduction (Binary Fission), Asexual Reproduction, Positives and Negatives of
Bacteria, Protista, Plant-like Protists, Animal-like Protists, Fungi-like Protists, Animalia,
Characteristics of Animalia, Animal Symmetry, Phylums of Animalia (Extensive), Classes
of Chordata, Mammals, Subclasses of Mammals, Characteristics of Mammals, Classes of
Fish, Fashion a Fish Project, Animal Poster Project, Fungi, Positives and Negatives of
Fungi, Divisions of Fungi (Extensive), Parts of a Mushroom, 3 Roles of Fungi, Fungi
Reproduction, Mold Prevention, Plant Divisions, Photosynthesis, Plant Photo Tour, Non
Vascular Plants, Algae, Lichens, Bryophytes, Seedless Vascular Plants, Cone Bearing
Plants, Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons, Dicotyledons and much more.
Full Unit can be found at…
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
• Please visit the links below to learn more
about each of the units in this curriculum
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics
Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The
River Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms
and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and The
Introduction to Science / Metric Unit.
Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit,
The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification
Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology:
Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human
Body Systems and Health Topics Unit.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Thank you for your time and interest in this
curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on
how a unit works and link to the many unit previews
to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled
homework, review games, unit notes, and much
more. Thank you for your interest and please feel
free to contact me with any questions you may have.
Best wishes.
• Sincerely,
• Ryan Murphy M.Ed
• ryemurf@gmail.com
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint
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Plant Evolution Biology Lesson PowerPoint

  • 1. • This one came first – True leaves came much later. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 3.  New Area of Focus: Kingdom Plantae.
  • 4. • Domains and Kingdoms Domain Eubacteria Archae- bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Archae- bacteria Protista Plantae Fungi Animalia Cell Type Prokaryotic (No nucleus) Prokaryotic (No nucleus) Eukaryotic (Nucleus) Eukaryotic (Nucleus) Eukaryotic (Nucleus) Eukaryotic (Nucleus) Single or Multi- Cellular Single (Unicellular) Single (Unicellular) Single (Unicellular) Multicellular Multicellular Multicellular Gets Energy from.. Varies Varies Varies Sunlight Absorbs Consumes Food
  • 5.  New Area of Focus: The Evolution of Plants. (from algae) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 6. • Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
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  • 36. • Brown algae was one of the first algae to colonize land. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 37. • Algae can be found as bacteria, protists, and plants.
  • 38. • Brown algae was one of the first algae to colonize land. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 39. • Between 500 and 400 million years ago, some algae made the transition to land, becoming land plants required a series of adaptations to help them survive out of the water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 40. • Between 500 and 400 million years ago, some algae made the transition to land, becoming land plants required a series of adaptations to help them survive out of the water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 41. • Between 500 and 400 million years ago, some algae made the transition to land, becoming land plants required a series of adaptations to help them survive out of the water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 42. • You can now complete the algae question on page 1.
  • 43. • Continue with Plant Evolution.
  • 44. • The first land plants • Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells. –But still need gas exchange. • How to support yourself out of water. • How to reproduce on land. • How to anchor into ground. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 45. • The first land plants • Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells. –But still need gas exchange. • How to support yourself out of water. • How to reproduce on land. • How to anchor into ground. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 46. • The first land plants • Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells. –But still need gas exchange. • How to support yourself out of water. • How to reproduce on land. • How to anchor into ground. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 47. • The first land plants • Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells. –But still need gas exchange. • How to support yourself out of water. • How to reproduce on land. • How to anchor into ground. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 48. • The first land plants • Had to struggle with maintaining water in cells. –But still need gas exchange. • How to support yourself out of water. • How to reproduce on land. • How to anchor into ground. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 49. • Some solutions – Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. – Stomata cells that open and close. – Roots. – Spores. – Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 50. • Some solutions – Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. – Stomata cells that open and close. – Roots. – Spores. – Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 51. • Some solutions – Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. – Stomata cells that open and close. – Roots. – Spores. – Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 52. • Some solutions – Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. – Stomata cells that open and close. – Roots. – Spores. – Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 53. • Some solutions – Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. – Stomata cells that open and close. – Roots. – Spores. – Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 54. • Some solutions – Waxy coverings to prevent water loss. – Stomata cells that open and close. – Roots. – Spores. – Vascular tissues, woody cores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 55.
  • 56. • Vascular plants appeared by 350 million years ago, with forests soon following by 300 million years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. • Which vascular plant do you think came first from the pictures below? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 60. • Which vascular plant do you think came first from the pictures below? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 61. • This one came first Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 62. • This one came first – True leaves came much later. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 63. • The swamp forests of the Carboniferous Period have become the deposits of fossil fuels which power our industrial society. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 64. • The swamp forests of the Carboniferous Period have become the deposits of fossil fuels which power our industrial society. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 65. • The swamp forests of the Carboniferous Period have become the deposits of fossil fuels which power our industrial society. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 66.
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  • 76. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 77. • Seed plants evolved next. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 78.
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  • 80. • Conifer seed plants evolved before flowering seed plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 81.
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  • 83. • Flowering plants appeared around 140 million years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 84. • Flowering plants appeared around 140 million years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 85. • Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) have become very successful and 96% of all vascular plant species. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 87. • Anthophyta: Flowering Plants. – Flowers
  • 88. • Anthophyta: Flowering Plants. – Flowers – Fruits
  • 89. • Anthophyta: Flowering Plants. – Flowers – Fruits – Vascular System.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92. • Put the following pictures in chronological order. Earliest 1,2,3,4,5,6 Arrived Latest Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 93. • Activity! Exit slideshow and students should drag the following pictures to put them in chronological order based on appearance. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy First Last
  • 94. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy First Last
  • 95. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy First Last
  • 96. • Answer! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy First Last
  • 97. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy First Last Blue-Green Algae Primitive Multi-cellular plants Non – vascular plants Seedless vacular plants Conifers / flowerless Plants Flowering Plants
  • 98. • Answers from earliest to latest. 1 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 99. • Answers from earliest to latest. 1 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 100. • Answers from earliest to latest. 1 2 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 101. • Answers from earliest to latest. 1 2 3 4 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 102. • Answers from earliest to latest. 1 2 3 45 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 103. • Answers from earliest to latest. 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 104. • Which one is a seedless vascular plant? 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 105. • Which one is a seedless vascular plant? Example - Ferns 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 106. • Which one is a vascular cone bearing plant? 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 107. • Which one is a vascular cone bearing plant? Example - Conifer 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 108. • Which ones are non-vascular plants? 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 109. • Which ones are non-vascular plants? • Answer: Mosses and… 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 110. • Which ones are non-vascular plants? • Answer: Mosses and…Algae… 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 111. • Which one is an Angiosperm? 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 112. • Which one is an Angiosperm? 1 2 3 45 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 113. • Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 114. • Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 115. • Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 116. • Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 117. • Which is oldest, and which is youngest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 118. • Aquatic algae evolved before terrestrial bryophytes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 119. • Which one evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 120. • Which one evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 121. • Which one evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 122. • Which one evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 123. • Ferns / non-seed plants evolved before seed bearing conifers. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 124. • Which evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 125. • Which evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 126. • Which evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 127. • Which evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 128. • Which evolved first? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 129. • Seed bearing conifers evolved before flowering plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 130. • Which tree is the oldest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 131. • Which tree is the oldest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 132. • Which tree is the oldest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 133. • Which tree is the oldest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 134. • Which tree is the oldest? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 135. • You should be close to the end of page 1 on your bundled homework package.
  • 136. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 137. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 138. • Many of the earliest plants were non- vascular plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 139. • Many of the earliest plants were non- vascular plants. – They don’t have tissues (tubes) that can transport food and water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 140. • Many of the earliest plants were non- vascular plants. – They don’t have tissues (tubes) that can transport food and water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 141. • Many of the earliest plants were non- vascular plants. – They don’t have tissues (tubes) that can transport food and water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 142. • Many of the earliest plants were non- vascular plants. – They don’t have tissues (tubes) that can transport food and water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 143.
  • 144.
  • 145. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 146. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 147.  New Area of Focus: Bryophytes / Non- Vascular Plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 148.  New Area of Focus: Bryophytes / Non- Vascular Plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 149.  Non-vascular plants….  -  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 150. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 151. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 152.  Lacks tubes (vascular tissues) in the plant to bring water and food up and down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 153.  Do not produce seeds or flowers. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 154.  Are very short because they lack the woody tissue necessary for support on land. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 155. • Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
  • 156. • Activity! Quiz Wiz, Vascular or Non- Vascular Plant. 1-10 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 157.
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  • 167. • Bonus: What brand of doll is this? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 168. • Answers! Quiz Wiz, Vascular or Non- Vascular Plant. 1-10
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  • 189. • Bonus: What brand of doll is this? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 190. • Bonus: What brand of doll is this? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 191. • Learning common Bryophytes / Non- vascular plants and Identification. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 192.  Bryophytes: Division of non-vascular plants that have no roots, stems, or leaves and transport nutrients using diffusion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 193.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 194.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 195.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 196.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 197.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 198.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 199.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 200.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 201.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 202.  Bryophytes reproduce using sex cells called spores.  When a spore reaches wet ground it grows into a new plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 203.  Bryophytes include…  -  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 204.  Mosses Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about mosses at… http://www.rbge.org.uk/science/cryptogamic- plants-and-fungi/bryology
  • 205.  Liverworts Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Hepaticophyta Learn more about liverworts at… http://www.bio.umass.edu/biology/conn.river/liverwts.html
  • 206.  Hornworts Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more about hornworts at… http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/plants/anthocerotophyta.html Anthocerotophyta
  • 207. • Video Link! Hank explains nonvascular plants and the alterations of generations. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iWaX97p6y9U – Preview for language and content.
  • 208. • Translate the foreign language to English. Kapsel Stiel Blattchen Stammchen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 209. • Translate the foreign language to English. Kapsel Stiel Blattchen Stammchen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 210. • Translate the foreign language to English. Capsule Stiel Blattchen Stammchen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 211. • Translate the foreign language to English. Capsule Stiel Blattchen Stammchen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 212. • Translate the foreign language to English. Capsule Stalk Blattchen Stammchen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 213. • Translate the foreign language to English. Capsule Stalk Blattchen Stammchen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 214. • Translate the foreign language to English. Capsule Stalk Leaf-like structures Stammchen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 215. • Translate the foreign language to English. Capsule Stalk Leaf-like structures Stammchen Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 216. • Translate the foreign language to English. Capsule Stalk Leaf-like structures Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Stem / Rhizoid
  • 217. • Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
  • 218. • Activity! Moss Observation Please make an observation of a moss in your bio- dome. Include the following. • Capsule • Stalk (setae) • Leaf like structures • rhizoid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 219. • Review Practice! • ______ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 220. • Review Practice! • Rhizoid Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 221. • Review Practice! • Rhizoid • _________ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 222. • Review Practice! • Rhizoid • Capsule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 223. • Review Practice! • Rhizoid • Capsule • ____________ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 224. • Review Practice! • Rhizoid • Capsule • Leaf-like Structures Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 225. • Review Practice! • Rhizoid • Capsule • Leaf-like Structures • ___________ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 226. • Review Practice! • Rhizoid • Capsule • Leaf-like Structures • Stalk Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 227. • Record any new information learned about mosses under your picture. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 228. • Draw a line on this moss plant that separates the reproductive structure from the rest of the plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 229. • Answer, The setae and capsule are part of the reproductive section called the sporophyte. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 230. • Mosses don’t have a vascular system so they must live close to the ground, and in moist areas. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 231. • Mosses don’t have a vascular system so they must live close to the ground, and in moist areas. – Forms a mat to keep the moisture in. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 232. • Mosses don’t have a vascular system so they must live close to the ground, and in moist areas. – Forms a mat to keep the moisture in. – Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 233.
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  • 237. • The growth, death, and decay of mosses produces more humus, and soon there is enough to support the growth of grasses. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 238. • Peat Moss / Sphagnum: The partially decomposed remains of various mosses. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 239. • Peat Moss / Sphagnum: The partially decomposed remains of various mosses. – Retains water, add to the acidity of the soil pH. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 240. • The acidic soil of peat bogs has preserved bodies and artifacts. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 241. • The acidic soil of peat bogs has preserved bodies and artifacts. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 242. • Other Bryophytes include Hornworts.
  • 243. • Hornworts may be found world-wide, though they tend to grow only in places that are damp or humid.
  • 244. • They also have to be small because they do not have a vascular system.
  • 245. • Some species grow in large numbers as tiny weeds in the soil of gardens and cultivated fields. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 246. • Large tropical and sub-tropical species of Dendroceros may be found growing on the bark of trees. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 247.
  • 248.
  • 249.
  • 250.
  • 251. • Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
  • 252. • Please draw a hornwort and label it in your journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 253. • Please draw a hornwort and label it in your journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 254. • Another bryophyte species are the liverworts. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 255. • The 8,000 or so species of the earth's liverworts are usually divided into two groups Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 256. • Non-Vascular Plants Available Sheet
  • 257. • Draw a sketch of the two types of Liverworts. Branched Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 258. • Draw a sketch of the two types of Liverworts. Branched Leafy Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 259. • Which is liverwort is branched, and which is leafy? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 260. • Which is liverwort is branched, and which is leafy? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 261. • Which is liverwort is branched, and which is leafy? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 262. • Which is liverwort is branched, and which is leafy? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 263. • Which is liverwort is branched, and which is leafy? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 264. • Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and which is branched liverwort? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 265. • Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and which is branched liverwort? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 266. • Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and which is branched liverwort? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 267. • Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and which is branched liverwort? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 268. • Which picture is a leafy liverwort, and which is branched liverwort? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 270. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non- vascular Bryophyte with a symbol – Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
  • 271. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non- vascular Bryophyte with a symbol – Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
  • 272. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non- vascular Bryophyte with a symbol – Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
  • 273. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non- vascular Bryophyte with a symbol – Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
  • 274. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non- vascular Bryophyte with a symbol – Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
  • 275. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non- vascular Bryophyte with a symbol – Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
  • 276. • Quiz Wiz 1-10 Stand and Identify the Non- vascular Bryophyte with a symbol – Moss, Liverwort, Hornwort.
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  • 314. • Bonus: What former NFL star is this?
  • 315. • Bonus: What former NFL star is this?
  • 316. • Bonus: What former NFL star is this?
  • 317. • Guess the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 327.  New Area of Focus: Seedless Vascular Plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 330. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 331. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 332. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 333. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 334. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 335. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 336. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 337. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 338. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 339. • The seedless non-vascular plants consist of the following divisions. – Psilophyta – Lycophyta – Sphenophyta – Pterophyta (Ferns) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 340. • Psilophyta: No leaves or roots, just stems. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 341. • Psilophyta species were one of the earliest terrestrial plants during the Devonian Period. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 342. • Lycophyta: They have root like structures called rhizomes, and spores are clustered in a cone-like strobilus. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 343. • Lycophyta: They have root like structures called rhizomes, and spores are clustered in a cone-like strobilus. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 344.
  • 345. • Sphenophyta: Horsetails or scouring rushes. The plant has a scaly stem, it has roots. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 346. • They reproduce with spores located at the top of the horsetail. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 347. • They reproduce with spores located at the top of the horsetail. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 348.
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  • 351. • Pterophyta (Ferns): Second largest division in the plant world consisting of 20,000 different species. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 352.  Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular plant, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 353.  Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular plant, having true roots from a rhizome, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 354.  Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular plant, having true roots from a rhizome, and fronds that uncurl upwards; Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 355.  Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular plant, having true roots from a rhizome, and fronds that uncurl upwards; and reproduces with bisexual spores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 356.  Ferns: Flowerless and seedless vascular plant, having true roots from a rhizome, and fronds that uncurl upwards; and reproduces with bisexual spores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 357. • Rhizomes of a fern. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 358. • Everyone silently count up the leaves on this section of the fern below. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 359. • How Many? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 360. • How Many? Answer… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 361. • How Many? Answer… Zero Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 362. • How Many? Answer… Zero • Ferns have fronds, not leaves. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 363. • The fronds uncurl upwards often called fiddleheads.
  • 364. • The fronds uncurl upwards often called fiddleheads.
  • 365. • Everyone count the seeds in the circle below.
  • 366. • Answer: Hundreds and hundreds of spores. Ferns don’t have seeds.
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  • 377. Learn more about fern life cycles at… http://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/Contexts/Ferns/Sci-Media/Animations- and-Interactives/Fern-life-cycle
  • 378. • Plants Part I Available Sheet – Due as classwork.
  • 379. • Activity! Fern Observation. – Please sketch, and then examine a fern for spores. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 380. • Try and be the first to guess the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 388. • Try and be the first to guess the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 399. • Try and be the first to guess the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 409. • Try and be the first to guess the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 420. • Seed plants evolved next. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 421.  Gymnosperm: Seed-bearing vascular plants, such as cycads, ginkgo, and conifers.
  • 422.  Gymnosperm: Seed-bearing vascular plants, such as cycads, ginkgo, and conifers.  The ovules or seeds are not enclosed in an ovary.
  • 423. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 424. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 425. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 426. • Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) – Seeded plant. – Living Fossil that dates back 270 million years.
  • 427. • Cycadophyta (Cycads) – Seeded plants (Jurassic) – Large crown and stout trunk
  • 428. • Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia)
  • 429. • Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) – Contain vessel elements (which transport water within the plant) as found in flowering plants.
  • 430. • Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) – Contain vessel elements (which transport water within the plant) as found in flowering plants. – Relative to flowering plant.
  • 431. • Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a Cycad?
  • 432. • Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a Cycad?
  • 433. • Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a Cycad?
  • 434. • Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a Cycad?
  • 435. • Which one is a Ginkgo and which is a Cycad?
  • 436. • Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
  • 437. • Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is a Gnetum of Gnetophyta?
  • 438. • Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is a Gnetum of Gnetophyta? Ginkgo
  • 439. • Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is a Gnetum of Gnetophyta? Ginkgo
  • 440. • Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is a Gnetum of Gnetophyta? Ginkgo Gnetum
  • 441. • Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is a Gnetum of Gnetophyta? Ginkgo Gnetum
  • 442. • Which one is a Ginkgo, Cycad, and which is a Gnetum of Gnetophyta? Ginkgo Gnetum Cycad
  • 443. • Name the plants below?
  • 444. • Name the plants below?
  • 445. • Name the plants below?
  • 446. • Name the plants below?
  • 447. • Name the plants below?
  • 448. • Name the plants below?
  • 449. • Name the plants below?
  • 450. • Name the plants below?
  • 451.
  • 452.
  • 453. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 454. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 455. • Conifer seed plants evolved before flowering seed plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 456. • Conifer seed plants evolved before flowering seed plants. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 457. • Flowering plants appeared around 140 million years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 458. • Flowering plants appeared around 140 million years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 459. • Angiosperm: Flowering, covered seed, produce seeds enclosed in a fruit /ovary.
  • 460. • Angiosperms (Flowering Plants) have become very successful. – 96% of all vascular plant species. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 462. • Anthophyta: Flowering Plants. – Flowers
  • 463. • Anthophyta: Flowering Plants. – Flowers – Fruits
  • 464. • Anthophyta: Flowering Plants. – Flowers – Fruits – Vascular System.
  • 465.
  • 466.
  • 467. • Division 1: Bryophyta (Liverworts & Mosses) Division 2: Psilophyta (Psilotum) Division 3: Lycophyta (Club Mosses) Division 4: Sphenophyta (Horsetails) Division 5: Pterophyta (Ferns) Division 6: Cycadophyta (Cycads) Division 7: Ginkgophyta (Ginkgo) Division 8: Gnetophyta (Gnetum & Welwitschia) Division 9: Coniferophyta (Cone bearing trees & shrubs) Division 10:Anthophyta (Flowering Plants) • Online Flashcard practice for Plant Divisions – http://quizlet.com/2755767/plant-divisions- flash-cards/
  • 468. • Seed Plant Life Cycles. – - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 469. • All plants undergo sexual reproduction (two partners). When the sperm and egg come together you get a zygote / baby plant. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 470.  Gymnosperm: Non-flowering, seeds usually arranged on a cone. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 471.
  • 472.
  • 473.
  • 475.  Angiosperm: Flowering, covered seed, produce seeds enclosed in a fruit /ovary.  Most numerous in the plant world. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 476. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm?
  • 477. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm?
  • 478. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm?
  • 479. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm?
  • 480. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm?
  • 481. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 482. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 483. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 484. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 485. • Which plant is an angiosperm, and which is a gymnosperm? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 486. • Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 487. • Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 488. • Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 489. • Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 490. • Both Gymnosperms and Angiosperms release pollen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 491.
  • 492. “I hate Pollen, It gives me wicked allergies.”
  • 493. • Picture of pollen under an electron microscope.
  • 494.
  • 495. • The male cone of a white pine releasing pollen.
  • 496.
  • 497. • Female cone of white pine that receives the male pollen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 498. • The seeds of white pine tree that have fallen out the cone. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 499. • Flower: The reproductive organ of a plant that makes the seed. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 500. • Try and figure out what picture is beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you know. You only get one guess.
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  • 510. • Activity! Plants Review Game Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 511. • Learn More at the Tree of Life Project – http://tolweb.org/tree/
  • 512. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p= 1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j ournal=tstPlease visit at least one of the “learn more” educational links provided in this unit and complete this worksheet.
  • 513. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo urnal=tst
  • 515. • This PowerPoint is one small part of my Taxonomy and Classification Unit. • A Seven Part 3,000+ Slide PowerPoint full of engaging activities, critical class notes, review opportunities, question, answers, games, and much more. • 19 Page bundled homework that chronologically follows the slideshow for nightly review. Modified version provided as well as answer keys. • 24 pages of unit notes with visuals for students and support professionals. • 2 PowerPoint Review Games with Answer Key • Rubrics, videos, templates, materials list, First Day PowerPoint, guide, and much more. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit. html
  • 516.
  • 517. Areas of Focus within The Taxonomy and Classification Unit: Taxonomy, Classification, Need for Taxonomy vs. Common Names, What is a Species?, Dichotomous Keys, What does Classification Use?, The Domains of Life, Kingdoms of Life,The 8 Taxonomic Ranks, Humans Taxonomic Classification, Kingdom Monera, Prokaryotic Cells, Types of Eubacteria, Bacteria Classification, Gram Staining,Bacterial Food Borne Illnesses, Penicillin and Antiseptic, Oral Hygiene and Plaque, Bacterial Reproduction (Binary Fission), Asexual Reproduction, Positives and Negatives of Bacteria, Protista, Plant-like Protists, Animal-like Protists, Fungi-like Protists, Animalia, Characteristics of Animalia, Animal Symmetry, Phylums of Animalia (Extensive), Classes of Chordata, Mammals, Subclasses of Mammals, Characteristics of Mammals, Classes of Fish, Fashion a Fish Project, Animal Poster Project, Fungi, Positives and Negatives of Fungi, Divisions of Fungi (Extensive), Parts of a Mushroom, 3 Roles of Fungi, Fungi Reproduction, Mold Prevention, Plant Divisions, Photosynthesis, Plant Photo Tour, Non Vascular Plants, Algae, Lichens, Bryophytes, Seedless Vascular Plants, Cone Bearing Plants, Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons, Dicotyledons and much more. Full Unit can be found at… http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
  • 518.
  • 519.
  • 520. • Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum – These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult  5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
  • 521. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
  • 522. • More Units Available at… Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The River Unit, The Water Molecule Unit. Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and The Introduction to Science / Metric Unit. Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit, The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology: Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human Body Systems and Health Topics Unit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 523. • Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on how a unit works and link to the many unit previews to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled homework, review games, unit notes, and much more. Thank you for your interest and please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Best wishes. • Sincerely, • Ryan Murphy M.Ed • ryemurf@gmail.com