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• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Height Y____, R____, G____, O____,
Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____,
Mass Y____, R____, G____ , O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____, O_____,
Observation before Observations after
Gummy Bear work time song.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=astISOttCQ0
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• Activity! Osmosis and Diffusion in Gummy
Bears.
• Procedure:
– Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?)
– Measure the height and width of each bear in cm.
– Record the mass of the bear in grams.
– Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and
place bears into cup.
– Let stand overnight.
• Procedure:
– Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?)
– Measure the height and width of each bear in cm.
– Record the mass of the bear in grams.
– Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and
place bears into cup.
– Let stand overnight.
“Do a few volunteers want
to try saltwater instead of
distilled water?”
• Procedure:
– Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?)
– Measure the height and width of each bear in cm.
– Record the mass of the bear in grams.
– Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and
place bears into cup.
– Let stand overnight.
“Do they know their gummy bears
will become inedible?”
• Procedure:
– Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?)
– Measure the height and width of each bear in cm.
– Record the mass of the bear in grams.
– Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and
place bears into cup.
– Let stand overnight.
“Doesn’t matter, they already
volunteered?”
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Height Y____, R____, G____, O____,
Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____,
Mass Y____, R____, G____ , O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____, O_____,
Observation before Observations after
Gummy Bear work time song.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=astISOttCQ0
• What do think will happen?
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– Fill beak with distilled
water.
– Add corn syrup to
dialysis tubing
– Align the corn syrup
and water levels in the
beaker.
– Visit tomorrow.
Tie
• Activity! Osmosis and Diffusion in Gummy
Bears.
• Gummy Bear Lab Available Sheet.
• Before Procedure:
– Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?)
– Measure the height and width of each bear in cm.
– Record the mass of the bear in grams.
– Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and
place bears into cup.
– Let stand overnight.
• After Procedure:
– Gently remove the Gummy Bear or worm from the
container by pouring out the liquid
• (Caution they are weak)
– Dry gently with paper towel and record the mass
in grams of each bear. (Protect balance)
– Record the height and width of each bear in cm.
– Record Observations
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Height Y____, R____, G____, O____,
Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____,
Mass Y____, R____, G____ , O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____, O_____,
Observation before Observations after
Gummy Bear work time song.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=astISOttCQ0
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___,
Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___,
Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___,
Observation before Observations after
Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers,
then divide by how many numbers there are.
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___,
Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___,
Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___,
Observation before Observations after
Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers,
then divide by how many numbers there are.
Example
4 3 3.5 5
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___,
Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___,
Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___,
Observation before Observations after
Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers,
then divide by how many numbers there are.
Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm
4 3 3.5 5
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___,
Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___,
Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___,
Observation before Observations after
Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers,
then divide by how many numbers there are.
Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm
4 3 3.5 5
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___,
Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___,
Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___,
Observation before Observations after
Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers,
then divide by how many numbers there are.
Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm
4 3 3.5 5
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___,
Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___,
Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___,
Observation before Observations after
Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers,
then divide by how many numbers there are.
Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm
4 3 3.5 5
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___,
Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___,
Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___,
Observation before Observations after
Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers,
then divide by how many numbers there are.
Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm
4 3 3.5 5
• Spreadsheet
Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking
Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___,
Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___,
Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___,
Observation before Observations after
Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers,
then divide by how many numbers there are.
Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm
4 3 3.5 5 3.8cm
Gummy Bear work time song.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=astISOttCQ0
• Find the following before questions.
• % Change in mass
• (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________%
• ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________%
• % Change in height
• (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• % Change in width
• (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• Find the following before questions.
• % Change in mass
• (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________%
• ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________%
• % Change in height
• (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• % Change in width
• (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• Find the following before questions.
• % Change in mass
• (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________%
• ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________%
• % Change in height
• (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• % Change in width
• (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• Find the following before questions.
• % Change in mass
• (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________%
• ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________%
• % Change in height
• (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• % Change in width
• (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
8 grams 2 grams 2 grams
• Find the following before questions.
• % Change in mass
• (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________%
• ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________%
• % Change in height
• (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• % Change in width
• (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
8 grams 2 grams 2 grams
6 grams / 2 grams = 3 grams
• Find the following before questions.
• % Change in mass
• (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________%
• ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________%
• % Change in height
• (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• % Change in width
• (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
8 grams 2 grams 2 grams
6 grams / 2 grams = 3 grams
• Find the following before questions.
• % Change in mass
• (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________%
• ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________%
• % Change in height
• (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
• % Change in width
• (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______%
• ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
8 grams 2 grams 2 grams 300
6 grams / 2 grams = 3 grams Increase
• Question
• What happen to a gummy bear soaked in water?
– Please answer in one really strong paragraph with
supportive data (%).
• You must use the words osmosis, high, low,
concentration, diffused, juicy, lifeguard, molecules,
tragic, and Alfred in your paragraph.
• Alfred the juicy gummy bear drown one day at pond
with no lifeguard. The dive team was dispatched
but could not find him. After several days he was
found enlarged. The autopsy revealed a 75%
increase in width. The large gelatin molecules kept
Alfred from dissolving. The coroner described that
the high concentration of distilled water diffused
through the gelatin of the bear. This was because
Alfred had a low concentration of water in him
before drowning. Water diffused from high to low
concentrations and through a semi-permeable
membrane. The final autopsy report revealed a
tragic death by osmosis.
• Alfred the juicy gummy bear drown one day at pond
with no lifeguard. The dive team was dispatched
but could not find him. After several days he was
found enlarged. The autopsy revealed a 75%
increase in width. The large gelatin molecules kept
Alfred from dissolving. The coroner described that
the high concentration of distilled water diffused
through the gelatin of the bear. This was because
Alfred had a low concentration of water in him
before drowning. Water diffused from high to low
concentrations and through a semi-permeable
membrane. The final autopsy report revealed a
tragic death by osmosis.
• Alfred the juicy gummy bear drown one day at pond
with no lifeguard. The dive team was dispatched
but could not find him. After several days he was
found enlarged. The autopsy revealed a 75%
increase in width. The large gelatin molecules kept
Alfred from dissolving. The coroner described that
the high concentration of distilled water diffused
through the gelatin of the bear. This was because
Alfred had a low concentration of water in him
before drowning. Water diffused from high to low
concentrations and through a semi-permeable
membrane. The final autopsy report revealed a
tragic death by osmosis.
• Gummy bears didn’t grow in salt water
because salt water has a high concentration
of solute (the salt), making the gummy bear
hypotonic or isotonic to the salt water.
• Gummy bears didn’t grow in salt water
because salt water has a high concentration
of solute (the salt), making the gummy bear
hypotonic or isotonic to the salt water.
– No transfer of water should have occurred.
– The bear might have even shrunk.
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
• You can now complete this question.
 Important prefixes
 Important prefixes
Hypo = Low
 Important prefixes
Hypo = Low
 Important prefixes
Hypo = Low
Hyper = High
 Important prefixes
Hypo = Low
Hyper = High
 Important prefixes
Hypo = Low
Hyper = High
Iso = Equal
 Important prefixes
Hypo = Low
Hyper = High
Iso = Equal
 Hypotonic Solution:
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher
concentration in it than in the area surrounding
it.
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher
concentration in it than in the area surrounding
it.
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher
concentration in it than in the area surrounding
it.
 Water moves into the cell to equal out
concentrations.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher
concentration in it than in the area surrounding
it.
 Water moves into the cell to equal out
concentrations. The cell swells
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher
concentration in it than in the area surrounding
it.
 Water moves into the cell to equal out
concentrations. The cell swells
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher
concentration in it than in the area surrounding
it.
 Water moves into the cell to equal out
concentrations. The cell swells
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher
concentration in it than in the area surrounding
it.
 Water moves into the cell to equal out
concentrations. The cell swells
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher
concentration in it than in the area surrounding
it.
 Water moves into the cell to equal out
concentrations. The cell swells
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
CellAnimal cells
may
eventually
burst (lysis)
• Organisms that die in the water will
experience some swelling of the cells.
– Gases from decomposition will often cause the
animal to float for some time.
– Flies and other decomposers will eventually
create punctures and the animal may sink.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Organisms that die in the water will
experience some swelling of the cells.
– Gases from decomposition will often cause the
animal to float for several days.
– Flies and other decomposers will eventually
create punctures and the animal may sink.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Hypertonic Solution:
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the
cell is less than outside of the cell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the
cell is less than outside of the cell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the
cell is less than outside of the cell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the
cell is less than outside of the cell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the
cell is less than outside of the cell.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the
cell is less than outside of the cell.
 Water moves out of the cell to try to even out
the concentration.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the
cell is less than outside of the cell.
 Water moves out of the cell to try to even out
the concentration. Cell Shrinks
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the
cell is less than outside of the cell.
 Water moves out of the cell to try to even out
the concentration. Cell Shrinks (Plasmolysis)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
Plant Cell
 Isotonic Solution: The cell has an equal
proportion of concentration with the area
surrounding.
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Isotonic Solution: The cell has an equal
proportion of concentration with the area
surrounding.
 Water continually flows in and out to keep
concentration even.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Isotonic Solution: The cell has an equal
proportion of concentration with the area
surrounding.
 Water continually flows in and out to keep
concentration even. (Happy Animal Cell)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Cell
 Concentrations will eventually reach an
equilibrium or equal amounts.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– Fill beak with distilled
water.
– Add corn syrup to
dialysis tubing
– Align the corn syrup
and water levels in the
beaker.
– Visit tomorrow.
– What happened?
Tie
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– Fill beak with distilled
water.
– Add corn syrup to
dialysis tubing
– Align the corn syrup
and water levels in the
beaker.
– Visit tomorrow.
– What happened?
Tie
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– The corn syrup was
hypertonic (more
solute). Water was
hypotonic. The water
moved into the
dialysis tubing to
equal the
concentrations
(isotonic).
– The fluid in the tubing
rose.
Tie
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– The corn syrup was
hypertonic (more
solute). Water was
hypotonic. The water
moved into the
dialysis tubing to
equal the
concentrations
(isotonic).
– The fluid in the tubing
rose.
Tie
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– The corn syrup was
hypertonic (more
solute). Water was
hypotonic. The water
moved into the
dialysis tubing to
equal the
concentrations
(isotonic).
– The fluid in the tubing
rose.
Tie
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– The corn syrup was
hypertonic (more
solute). Water was
hypotonic. The water
moved into the
dialysis tubing to
equal the
concentrations
(isotonic).
– The fluid in the tubing
rose.
Tie
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– The corn syrup was
hypertonic (more
solute). Water was
hypotonic. The water
moved into the
dialysis tubing to
equal the
concentrations
(isotonic).
– The fluid in the tubing
rose.
Tie
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– The corn syrup was
hypertonic (more
solute). Water was
hypotonic. The water
moved into the
dialysis tubing to
equal the
concentrations
(isotonic).
– The fluid in the tubing
rose.
Tie
• Optional Activity!
Osmosis and Corn
Syrup.
– The corn syrup was
hypertonic (more
solute). Water was
hypotonic. The water
moved into the
dialysis tubing to
equal the
concentrations
(isotonic).
– The fluid in the tubing
rose.
Tie
• Cell Transport Available Sheet
• Quiz Wiz – Is the cell in a Hypotonic,
Hypertonic, or Isotonic Solution
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Is this hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic?
• Is this hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic?
• Equal concentrations.
1
2
3
4
6
7 8 9
10
• Bonus: Who is that?
• Answers: 1-10
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
1
H2O
H2O
1
H2O
H2O
Cell was
hypertonic
2
2
H2O
2
H2O
Cell was
hypertonic
2
H2O
Cell was
hypertonic
Cell didn’t lysis
because of cell walls
2
H2O
Cell was
hypertonic
Cell didn’t lysis
because of cell walls
3
3
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O H2O
3
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O H2O
3
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O H2O
3
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O H2O
3
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O
H2O H2O
4
4
6
6
7 8 9
7 8 9
7 8 9
7 8 9
10
10
• Bonus: Who is that?
• Bonus: Who is that? The Cheshire Cat
• Bonus: Who is that? The Cheshire Cat
• Cell Transport Available Sheet
• If stuck on a raft in a survival situation,
should you drink the saltwater to stay alive?
– Why?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Student volunteer needed to read.
• Answer! Humans can't drink salt water because
the kidneys can only make urine that is less salty
than salt water.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Humans can't drink salt water because
the kidneys can only make urine that is less salty
than salt water. Therefore, to get rid of all the
excess salt taken in by drinking salt water, you
have to urinate more water than you drank,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! Humans can't drink salt water because
the kidneys can only make urine that is less salty
than salt water. Therefore, to get rid of all the
excess salt taken in by drinking salt water, you
have to urinate more water than you drank, so
you die of dehydration.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity! Revisiting our egg days later.
• Activity! Revisiting the egg in vinegar.
– Weigh the egg.
– Draw and describe the eggs properties.
– How has it changed?
– Why has it changed?
• Which one the choices below represents
what occurred in the egg?
– Why did you make your choice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! The egg increased in size which
represents hypotonic.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The vinegar soaked egg..
– The acid wore away the shell.
– Egg increased in size.
– Water in vinegar passed through eggs
membrane, from high concentration in vinegar to
low concentration in egg.
– Denaturation of proteins causes egg to become
rubbery.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Cell Transport PowerPoint Review Game
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:
• This PowerPoint is one part of my Cellular Biology
Unit. This unit includes…
• A 3 Part 1,800 Slide PowerPoint slideshow
• 11 page bundled homework package that
chronologically follows the PowerPoint slideshow
• 16 pages of unit notes with visuals for students
who need assistance and support staff
• Video and activity links, PowerPoint review game,
answers keys, rubrics, and much more.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Uni
t.html
Areas of Focus within the Cellular Biology Unit
What is SPONCH?, Biologically Important Molecules, % of SPONCH in
Living Things, What does it mean to be living?, Characteristics of Living
Things, Needs of Living Things, Cellular Biology, History of Cellular
Biology, Modern Cell Theory, Types of Cells, Prokaryotic Cells, Eukaryotic
Cells, Cellular Organelles, Cell Wall, Plasma Membrane, Passive
Transport, Diffusion, Osmosis, Active Transport, The Nucleus, DNA,
Chromatin / Chromosomes, Nucleolus, Transcription, Translation Nuclear
Membrane, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum, Ribosomes, Protein Synthesis, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes,
Cytoskeleton / Microtubules / Microfilaments, Centrioles, Plastid,
Mitochondria, Vacuoles, Organelles by real images, and much more.
Full unit can be found at…
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
• Please visit the links below to learn more
about each of the units in this curriculum
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• Thank you for your time and interest in this
curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on
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more. Thank you for your interest and please feel
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Best wishes.
• Sincerely,
• Ryan Murphy M.Ed
• ryemurf@gmail.com
• The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
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Osmosis Gummy Bear Lesson PowerPoint, Cell Biology, Cell Transport

  • 1. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____ , O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Observation before Observations after Gummy Bear work time song. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=astISOttCQ0
  • 3. • Activity! Osmosis and Diffusion in Gummy Bears.
  • 4. • Procedure: – Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?) – Measure the height and width of each bear in cm. – Record the mass of the bear in grams. – Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and place bears into cup. – Let stand overnight.
  • 5. • Procedure: – Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?) – Measure the height and width of each bear in cm. – Record the mass of the bear in grams. – Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and place bears into cup. – Let stand overnight. “Do a few volunteers want to try saltwater instead of distilled water?”
  • 6. • Procedure: – Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?) – Measure the height and width of each bear in cm. – Record the mass of the bear in grams. – Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and place bears into cup. – Let stand overnight. “Do they know their gummy bears will become inedible?”
  • 7. • Procedure: – Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?) – Measure the height and width of each bear in cm. – Record the mass of the bear in grams. – Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and place bears into cup. – Let stand overnight. “Doesn’t matter, they already volunteered?”
  • 8. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____ , O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Observation before Observations after Gummy Bear work time song. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=astISOttCQ0
  • 9. • What do think will happen?
  • 10. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – Fill beak with distilled water. – Add corn syrup to dialysis tubing – Align the corn syrup and water levels in the beaker. – Visit tomorrow. Tie
  • 11. • Activity! Osmosis and Diffusion in Gummy Bears.
  • 12. • Gummy Bear Lab Available Sheet.
  • 13. • Before Procedure: – Everyone gets four Gummy Bears (Worms work?) – Measure the height and width of each bear in cm. – Record the mass of the bear in grams. – Label container filled ¾ of the way with water and place bears into cup. – Let stand overnight.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. • After Procedure: – Gently remove the Gummy Bear or worm from the container by pouring out the liquid • (Caution they are weak) – Dry gently with paper towel and record the mass in grams of each bear. (Protect balance) – Record the height and width of each bear in cm. – Record Observations
  • 17. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Height Y____, R____, G____, O____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Width Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____ , O_____, Mass Y____, R____, G____, O_____, Observation before Observations after Gummy Bear work time song. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=astISOttCQ0
  • 18. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Observation before Observations after Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are.
  • 19. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Observation before Observations after Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. Example 4 3 3.5 5
  • 20. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Observation before Observations after Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm 4 3 3.5 5
  • 21. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Observation before Observations after Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm 4 3 3.5 5
  • 22. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Observation before Observations after Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm 4 3 3.5 5
  • 23. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Observation before Observations after Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm 4 3 3.5 5
  • 24. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Observation before Observations after Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm 4 3 3.5 5
  • 25. • Spreadsheet Before Placed in Water After one day of soaking Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Height ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Width ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Mass ____, ____, ____, ___, Observation before Observations after Find mean / averages by add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. Example 4 + 3 + 3.5 + 5 =15.5 / 4 = 3.875 cm 4 3 3.5 5 3.8cm Gummy Bear work time song. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=astISOttCQ0
  • 26. • Find the following before questions. • % Change in mass • (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________% • ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________% • % Change in height • (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% • % Change in width • (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
  • 27. • Find the following before questions. • % Change in mass • (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________% • ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________% • % Change in height • (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% • % Change in width • (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
  • 28. • Find the following before questions. • % Change in mass • (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________% • ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________% • % Change in height • (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% • % Change in width • (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______%
  • 29. • Find the following before questions. • % Change in mass • (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________% • ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________% • % Change in height • (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% • % Change in width • (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% 8 grams 2 grams 2 grams
  • 30. • Find the following before questions. • % Change in mass • (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________% • ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________% • % Change in height • (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% • % Change in width • (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% 8 grams 2 grams 2 grams 6 grams / 2 grams = 3 grams
  • 31. • Find the following before questions. • % Change in mass • (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________% • ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________% • % Change in height • (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% • % Change in width • (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% 8 grams 2 grams 2 grams 6 grams / 2 grams = 3 grams
  • 32. • Find the following before questions. • % Change in mass • (After soaking mass – before soaking mass / before soaking mass x 100 = _________% • ______________ - ______________ / _____________ x 100 = ________% • % Change in height • (After soaking height – before soaking height / before soaking height x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% • % Change in width • (After soaking width – before soaking width / before soaking width x 100 = _______% • ________________ - ________________ / _________________ x 100 = _______% 8 grams 2 grams 2 grams 300 6 grams / 2 grams = 3 grams Increase
  • 33. • Question • What happen to a gummy bear soaked in water? – Please answer in one really strong paragraph with supportive data (%). • You must use the words osmosis, high, low, concentration, diffused, juicy, lifeguard, molecules, tragic, and Alfred in your paragraph.
  • 34. • Alfred the juicy gummy bear drown one day at pond with no lifeguard. The dive team was dispatched but could not find him. After several days he was found enlarged. The autopsy revealed a 75% increase in width. The large gelatin molecules kept Alfred from dissolving. The coroner described that the high concentration of distilled water diffused through the gelatin of the bear. This was because Alfred had a low concentration of water in him before drowning. Water diffused from high to low concentrations and through a semi-permeable membrane. The final autopsy report revealed a tragic death by osmosis.
  • 35. • Alfred the juicy gummy bear drown one day at pond with no lifeguard. The dive team was dispatched but could not find him. After several days he was found enlarged. The autopsy revealed a 75% increase in width. The large gelatin molecules kept Alfred from dissolving. The coroner described that the high concentration of distilled water diffused through the gelatin of the bear. This was because Alfred had a low concentration of water in him before drowning. Water diffused from high to low concentrations and through a semi-permeable membrane. The final autopsy report revealed a tragic death by osmosis.
  • 36. • Alfred the juicy gummy bear drown one day at pond with no lifeguard. The dive team was dispatched but could not find him. After several days he was found enlarged. The autopsy revealed a 75% increase in width. The large gelatin molecules kept Alfred from dissolving. The coroner described that the high concentration of distilled water diffused through the gelatin of the bear. This was because Alfred had a low concentration of water in him before drowning. Water diffused from high to low concentrations and through a semi-permeable membrane. The final autopsy report revealed a tragic death by osmosis.
  • 37. • Gummy bears didn’t grow in salt water because salt water has a high concentration of solute (the salt), making the gummy bear hypotonic or isotonic to the salt water.
  • 38. • Gummy bears didn’t grow in salt water because salt water has a high concentration of solute (the salt), making the gummy bear hypotonic or isotonic to the salt water. – No transfer of water should have occurred. – The bear might have even shrunk.
  • 39. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 40. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 41. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 42. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 43. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 44. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 45. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 46. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 47. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 48. • Which bear was placed in Saltwater?
  • 49. • You can now complete this question.
  • 50.
  • 54.  Important prefixes Hypo = Low Hyper = High
  • 55.  Important prefixes Hypo = Low Hyper = High
  • 56.  Important prefixes Hypo = Low Hyper = High Iso = Equal
  • 57.  Important prefixes Hypo = Low Hyper = High Iso = Equal
  • 58.  Hypotonic Solution: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 59.  Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher concentration in it than in the area surrounding it.  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 60.  Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher concentration in it than in the area surrounding it.  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 61.  Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher concentration in it than in the area surrounding it.  Water moves into the cell to equal out concentrations. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 62.  Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher concentration in it than in the area surrounding it.  Water moves into the cell to equal out concentrations. The cell swells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 63.  Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher concentration in it than in the area surrounding it.  Water moves into the cell to equal out concentrations. The cell swells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 64.  Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher concentration in it than in the area surrounding it.  Water moves into the cell to equal out concentrations. The cell swells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 65.  Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher concentration in it than in the area surrounding it.  Water moves into the cell to equal out concentrations. The cell swells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 66.  Hypotonic Solution: The cell has a higher concentration in it than in the area surrounding it.  Water moves into the cell to equal out concentrations. The cell swells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy CellAnimal cells may eventually burst (lysis)
  • 67. • Organisms that die in the water will experience some swelling of the cells. – Gases from decomposition will often cause the animal to float for some time. – Flies and other decomposers will eventually create punctures and the animal may sink. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 68. • Organisms that die in the water will experience some swelling of the cells. – Gases from decomposition will often cause the animal to float for several days. – Flies and other decomposers will eventually create punctures and the animal may sink. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
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  • 77.  Hypertonic Solution: Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 78.  Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the cell is less than outside of the cell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 79.  Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the cell is less than outside of the cell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 80.  Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the cell is less than outside of the cell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 81.  Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the cell is less than outside of the cell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 82.  Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the cell is less than outside of the cell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 83.  Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the cell is less than outside of the cell.  Water moves out of the cell to try to even out the concentration. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 84.  Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the cell is less than outside of the cell.  Water moves out of the cell to try to even out the concentration. Cell Shrinks Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 85.  Hypertonic Solution: Concentration of the cell is less than outside of the cell.  Water moves out of the cell to try to even out the concentration. Cell Shrinks (Plasmolysis) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell Plant Cell
  • 86.
  • 87.
  • 88.
  • 89.
  • 90.
  • 91.
  • 92.
  • 93.  Isotonic Solution: The cell has an equal proportion of concentration with the area surrounding.  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 94.  Isotonic Solution: The cell has an equal proportion of concentration with the area surrounding.  Water continually flows in and out to keep concentration even. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 95.  Isotonic Solution: The cell has an equal proportion of concentration with the area surrounding.  Water continually flows in and out to keep concentration even. (Happy Animal Cell) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Cell
  • 96.  Concentrations will eventually reach an equilibrium or equal amounts. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 97. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – Fill beak with distilled water. – Add corn syrup to dialysis tubing – Align the corn syrup and water levels in the beaker. – Visit tomorrow. – What happened? Tie
  • 98. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – Fill beak with distilled water. – Add corn syrup to dialysis tubing – Align the corn syrup and water levels in the beaker. – Visit tomorrow. – What happened? Tie
  • 99. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – The corn syrup was hypertonic (more solute). Water was hypotonic. The water moved into the dialysis tubing to equal the concentrations (isotonic). – The fluid in the tubing rose. Tie
  • 100. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – The corn syrup was hypertonic (more solute). Water was hypotonic. The water moved into the dialysis tubing to equal the concentrations (isotonic). – The fluid in the tubing rose. Tie
  • 101. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – The corn syrup was hypertonic (more solute). Water was hypotonic. The water moved into the dialysis tubing to equal the concentrations (isotonic). – The fluid in the tubing rose. Tie
  • 102. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – The corn syrup was hypertonic (more solute). Water was hypotonic. The water moved into the dialysis tubing to equal the concentrations (isotonic). – The fluid in the tubing rose. Tie
  • 103. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – The corn syrup was hypertonic (more solute). Water was hypotonic. The water moved into the dialysis tubing to equal the concentrations (isotonic). – The fluid in the tubing rose. Tie
  • 104. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – The corn syrup was hypertonic (more solute). Water was hypotonic. The water moved into the dialysis tubing to equal the concentrations (isotonic). – The fluid in the tubing rose. Tie
  • 105. • Optional Activity! Osmosis and Corn Syrup. – The corn syrup was hypertonic (more solute). Water was hypotonic. The water moved into the dialysis tubing to equal the concentrations (isotonic). – The fluid in the tubing rose. Tie
  • 106. • Cell Transport Available Sheet
  • 107. • Quiz Wiz – Is the cell in a Hypotonic, Hypertonic, or Isotonic Solution Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 108.
  • 109.
  • 110.
  • 111.
  • 112.
  • 113.
  • 114. • Is this hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic?
  • 115. • Is this hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic? • Equal concentrations.
  • 116. 1
  • 117. 2
  • 118. 3
  • 119. 4
  • 120.
  • 121. 6
  • 122. 7 8 9
  • 123. 10
  • 124. • Bonus: Who is that?
  • 125. • Answers: 1-10 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 126. 1
  • 129. 2
  • 130. 2 H2O
  • 132. 2 H2O Cell was hypertonic Cell didn’t lysis because of cell walls
  • 133. 2 H2O Cell was hypertonic Cell didn’t lysis because of cell walls
  • 134. 3
  • 140. 4
  • 141. 4
  • 142.
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  • 148. 6
  • 149. 6
  • 150. 7 8 9
  • 151. 7 8 9
  • 152. 7 8 9
  • 153. 7 8 9
  • 154. 10
  • 155. 10
  • 156. • Bonus: Who is that?
  • 157. • Bonus: Who is that? The Cheshire Cat
  • 158. • Bonus: Who is that? The Cheshire Cat
  • 159. • Cell Transport Available Sheet
  • 160. • If stuck on a raft in a survival situation, should you drink the saltwater to stay alive? – Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 161. • Student volunteer needed to read.
  • 162. • Answer! Humans can't drink salt water because the kidneys can only make urine that is less salty than salt water. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 163. • Answer! Humans can't drink salt water because the kidneys can only make urine that is less salty than salt water. Therefore, to get rid of all the excess salt taken in by drinking salt water, you have to urinate more water than you drank, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 164. • Answer! Humans can't drink salt water because the kidneys can only make urine that is less salty than salt water. Therefore, to get rid of all the excess salt taken in by drinking salt water, you have to urinate more water than you drank, so you die of dehydration. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 165. • Activity! Revisiting our egg days later.
  • 166. • Activity! Revisiting the egg in vinegar. – Weigh the egg. – Draw and describe the eggs properties. – How has it changed? – Why has it changed?
  • 167. • Which one the choices below represents what occurred in the egg? – Why did you make your choice? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 168. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 169. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 170. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 171. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 172. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 173. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 174. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 175. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 176. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 177. • Answer! The egg increased in size which represents hypotonic. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 178. • The vinegar soaked egg.. – The acid wore away the shell. – Egg increased in size. – Water in vinegar passed through eggs membrane, from high concentration in vinegar to low concentration in egg. – Denaturation of proteins causes egg to become rubbery. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 179. • Cell Transport PowerPoint Review Game
  • 181. • This PowerPoint is one part of my Cellular Biology Unit. This unit includes… • A 3 Part 1,800 Slide PowerPoint slideshow • 11 page bundled homework package that chronologically follows the PowerPoint slideshow • 16 pages of unit notes with visuals for students who need assistance and support staff • Video and activity links, PowerPoint review game, answers keys, rubrics, and much more. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Uni t.html
  • 182.
  • 183. Areas of Focus within the Cellular Biology Unit What is SPONCH?, Biologically Important Molecules, % of SPONCH in Living Things, What does it mean to be living?, Characteristics of Living Things, Needs of Living Things, Cellular Biology, History of Cellular Biology, Modern Cell Theory, Types of Cells, Prokaryotic Cells, Eukaryotic Cells, Cellular Organelles, Cell Wall, Plasma Membrane, Passive Transport, Diffusion, Osmosis, Active Transport, The Nucleus, DNA, Chromatin / Chromosomes, Nucleolus, Transcription, Translation Nuclear Membrane, Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum, Ribosomes, Protein Synthesis, Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes, Cytoskeleton / Microtubules / Microfilaments, Centrioles, Plastid, Mitochondria, Vacuoles, Organelles by real images, and much more. Full unit can be found at… http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
  • 184.
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  • 187.
  • 188. • Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum – These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
  • 189. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
  • 190. • Thank you for your time and interest in this curriculum tour. Please visit the welcome / guide on how a unit works and link to the many unit previews to see the PowerPoint slideshows, bundled homework, review games, unit notes, and much more. Thank you for your interest and please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Best wishes. • Sincerely, • Ryan Murphy M.Ed • ryemurf@gmail.com
  • 191. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com