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• Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when
appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label.
Neutron
Proton
Electron
• RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com
The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• How small is an atom?
• Activity! Bringing things down to size.
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Murphy Copyright 2010
www.sciencepowerpoint.com
• Activity! Bringing things down to size.
– Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11.
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This is the product of Ryan
Murphy Copyright 2010
www.sciencepowerpoint.com
• Activity! Bringing things down to size.
– Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the product of Ryan
Murphy Copyright 2010
www.sciencepowerpoint.com
• Activity! Bringing things down to size.
– Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11.
– Cut it in half as precisely as possible.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the product of Ryan
Murphy Copyright 2010
www.sciencepowerpoint.com
• Activity! Bringing things down to size.
– Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11.
– Cut it in half as precisely as possible.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the product of Ryan
Murphy Copyright 2010
www.sciencepowerpoint.com
• Activity! Bringing things down to size.
– Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11.
– Cut it in half as precisely as possible.
– Cut in half again and again. Keep track.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This is the product of Ryan
Murphy Copyright 2010
www.sciencepowerpoint.com
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Line up scraps from large to small.
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• Answer: If you were to cut the paper in half
about 90 times, you would be around the
size of the atom.
90
• Answer: If you were to cut the paper in half
about 90 times, you would be around the
size of the atom. The atom is incredibly small.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
90
• Answer: If you were to cut the paper in half
about 90 times, you would be around the
size of the atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
90
• About a million atoms stacked on top of
each other = the thickness of a sheet of
paper.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• About 5 million atoms make up a period at
the end of a sentence.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Link! Size Scale of the Universe (Flash)
• From Sub-Atomic to the Universe.
– http://inciswf.com/589217_scale_of_universe_
enhanced.swf
• Atoms worksheet available.
• Atoms worksheet available.
• Journal Question?
– Please use the round Petri-dish to create a circle.
– Inside the circle, write everything you know about
the atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video Link! The size of atoms
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQP4UJhNn0I
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video Link, Atoms, Googol’s, and the
Googolplex. (7 minutes)
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gh4F5BQ8hgw
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Is this you billions of years ago?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! The atomic particles spinning
around billions of years ago are the same
atoms that make up planets and all that
are on them. Yes, your atoms were
stardust.
Answer! The atomic particles spinning
around billions of years ago are the same
atoms that make up planets and all that are
on them. Yes, you were once a gas cloud
spinning around the universe.
• Can we see atoms?
– Is this drawing accurate?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• These pictures just represent what the
atom might look like.
– They are simple models meant for
understanding.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• These pictures just represent what the
atom might look like.
– They are simple models meant for
understanding.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• These pictures just represent what the
atom might look like.
– They are simple models meant for
understanding.
– Today I will attempt to help you understand
the universe.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• These pictures just represent what the
atom might look like.
– They are simple models meant for
understanding.
– Today I will attempt to help you understand
the universe.
– I unfortunately must use simple pictures
because as we know atoms are very small
and they are mostly empty space.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• We can’t see individual atoms.
– We can see billions and billions of them
bonded together.
• We can’t see individual atoms.
– We can see billions and billions of them
bonded together.
• Atomic Force Microscope
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Atomic Force Microscope
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video Link! A Boy and His Atom
– Smallest movie ever made from IBM.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSCX78-8-q0
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video Link! A Boy and His Atom
– Smallest movie ever made from IBM.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSCX78-8-q0
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Making of (Optional)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_8LHqwYMKY
• Video! A look at the atoms in steel.
• Look closely to get a good look atom .
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNvdrpEmS48
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• An atom has charged particles, this means
it has a (+) and a (-) charge.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• An atom has charged particles, this means
it has a (+) and a (-) charge.
– Atoms and some of the particles they are
made of carry a charge.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• (Optional) Recommended Link! Khan
Academy Introduces the Atom.
• 21 minutes
• http://www.khanacademy.org/video/introduc
tion-to-the-atom?playlist=Chemistry
• Atoms worksheet available.
• Early experiments realized that that atoms
were charged particles. One of those
experiments is a Crookes tube.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Early experiments realized that that atoms
were charged particles. One of those
experiments is a Crookes tube.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“Hoot” “Hoot” I can’t
wait to see how this
Crookes tube thing
works.”
• Early experiments realized that that atoms
were charged particles. One of those
experiments is a Crookes tube.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Cathode Ray tube.
– Record a picture of it in your journal and how it
worked to help show that atoms carry a charge.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XU8nMKkzbT8
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-
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+
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
+
-
Like charges (-) (-) repel.
The Electron is negative.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Opposite charges attract (+) (-).
The electrons are negative.
• What did this study find?
• It helped lead to J.J. Thompson to realizing
that this ray is negatively charged. (electron)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What did this study find?
– It helped lead J.J. Thompson to realizing that this
ray is negatively charged. (electron)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What did this study find?
– It helped lead J.J. Thompson to realizing that this
ray is negatively charged. (electron)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more:
http://explorable.com/cathode-
ray-experiment.html
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Knowing that an atom had a charge was
just the first step. Scientists still didn’t
know the structure of the atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Knowing that an atom had a charge was
just the first step. Scientists still didn’t
know the structure of the atom.
– J.J. Thompsons early plum pudding model of
an atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Knowing that an atom had a charge was
just the first step. Scientists still didn’t
know the structure of the atom.
– J.J. Thompsons early plum pudding model of
an atom. (This was incorrect)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Atoms worksheet available.
• Ernest Rutherford’s experiment used particles
and reflection to determine the structure of the
atom.
– What is the mystery shape in the next slide, using your
knowledge of reflection?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Ernest Rutherford’s experiment used particles
and reflection to determine the structure of the
atom.
– What is the mystery shape in the next slide. Use your
knowledge of reflection?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Try and guess the mystery shape below
based on how objects would reflect off it.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Ernest Rutherford had to make sense of a
puzzle similar to this to figure out the
structure of the atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Ernest Rutherford had to make sense of a
puzzle similar to this to figure out the
structure of the atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Ernest Rutherford had to make sense of a
puzzle similar to this to figure out the
structure of the atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Rutherford’s gold foil experiment
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Video! Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pZj0u_XMbc
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• In Rutherford's experiment, a radioactive source
shot a stream of alpha particles at a sheet of very
thin gold foil which stood in front of a screen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• In Rutherford's experiment, a radioactive source
shot a stream of alpha particles at a sheet of very
thin gold foil which stood in front of a screen.
– The alpha particles would make small flashes of light
where they hit the screen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Since some of the positive alpha particles
were substantially deflected,
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• Since some of the positive alpha particles
were substantially deflected, Rutherford
concluded that there must be something
inside an atom for the alpha particles to
bounce off of,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Since some of the positive alpha particles
were substantially deflected, Rutherford
concluded that there must be something
inside an atom for the alpha particles to
bounce off of, that must be small, dense,
and positively charged.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Since some of the positive alpha particles
were substantially deflected, Rutherford
concluded that there must be something
inside an atom for the alpha particles to
bounce off of, that must be small, dense,
and positively charged. The Nucleus
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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The history of the atom. Learn more at…
http://www.nobeliefs.com/atom.htm
Ernest Rutherford: Learn more…
http://www.rutherford.org.nz/
 An Atom is the smallest part of an element
which can take part in a chemical reaction.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 The atom consists of three fundamental
particles
 -
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Proton + (positive charge)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Proton + (positive charge)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Proton + (positive charge)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
+
 Proton + (positive charge)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Proton + (positive charge)
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+
+
 Proton + (positive charge)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
+
+
 Neutron 0 (neutral charge / no charge)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Neutron 0 (neutral charge / no charge)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Neutron 0 (neutral charge / no charge).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Neutron 0 (neutral charge / no charge).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of
all atoms except hydrogen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of
all atoms except hydrogen.
– Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more
mass than a proton.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of
all atoms except hydrogen.
– Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more
mass than a proton.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of
all atoms except hydrogen.
– Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more
mass than a proton.
– A neutron walks into a video store.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of
all atoms except hydrogen.
– Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more
mass than a proton.
– He asks the clerk “How much are the movies?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of
all atoms except hydrogen.
– Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more
mass than a proton.
– He asks the clerk “How much are the movies?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“For you…”
“No Charge.”
• Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of
all atoms except hydrogen.
– Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more
mass than a proton.
– He asks the clerk “How much are the movies?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
“For you…”
“No Charge.”
• Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of
all atoms except hydrogen.
– Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more
mass than a proton.
– He asks the clerk “How much are the movies?”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Electron – (negative charge)
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+
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+
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+
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
+
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+
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+
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
+
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
+
 Nucleus: The positively charged center of
the atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Nucleus: The positively charged center of
the atom.
 The nucleus has an incredibly high density.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Nucleus: The positively charged center of
the atom.
 The nucleus has an incredibly high density.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Equal to a million million million kg m-3 or
a thousand million million tonnes m-3
 Nucleus: The positively charged center of
the atom.
 The nucleus has an incredibly high density.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Or 6 billion or so cars stuffed into a small
cardboard box.
• Nucleus: The positively charged center of
the atom.
– The nucleus has an incredibly high density.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
Atoms General. Learn more before the quiz. at…
http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/3-atoms.htm
• Quiz Wiz! 1-10 Name that part of the Atom.
– Proton, Neutron, Electron, Nucleus
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
• Bonus Question!
• Name the Superhero?
• Answers! 1-10 Name that part of the Atom.
• Proton, Neutron, Electron, Nucleus
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
1Nucleus
1Nucleus
Could be the
proton in
Hydrogen and
the electron is
flying around.
2
2
Electron
3
3Neutron
4
4Proton
5
5Electron
6
6Nucleus
7
7Electron
8
8
Nucleus
8
Nucleus
Electron Cloud
9
9Nucleus
10
10Proton and
the nucleus
Hydrogen
• Bonus Question!
• Name the Superhero?
• Bonus Question!
• Name the Superhero? The Flash
• What is this a picture of?
• What is this a picture of? Our Solar System
• What is this a picture of? Our Solar System
• Why am I showing you this?
• What is this a picture of? Our Solar System
• Why am I showing you this? To show the
incorrect behavior of subatomic particles.
• Activity! Pin the tail on the electron!
– One volunteer needs to tape the tail to the
electron. Blindfold not needed.
• Activity! Pin the tail on the electron!
– One volunteer needs to tape the tail to the
electron. Blindfold not needed.
• Activity! Pin the tail on the electron!
– What is the point in this activity?
• Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
– You can't know with certainty both where an
electron is and where it's going next. That
makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an
electron around a nucleus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
– You can't know with certainty both where an
electron is and where it's going next.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
– You can't know with certainty both where an
electron is and where it's going next. That
makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an
electron around a nucleus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
– You can't know with certainty both where an
electron is and where it's going next. That
makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an
electron around a nucleus.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
– You can't know with certainty both where an
electron is and where it's going next. That
makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an
electron around a nucleus. This is also true
for the Proton and Neutron.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
– You can't know with certainty both where an
electron is and where it's going next. That
makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an
electron around a nucleus. This is also true
for the Proton and Neutron.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Learn more (advanced) at…
http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/science-
questions/quantum-suicide2.htm
Nucleus
Electron
Electron, really a
kilometer away if
the nucleus is right
here.
Could you pin point the
exact location of any single
particle?
Could you pin point the
exact location of any single
particle? Where will the
electron be on the next slide
– Put a marker to see if we
will be right.
You can’t pinpoint the exact
location of any single
particle according to The
Hinesburg Uncertainty
Principle.
Could you provide a general
region you might find a
particular particle?
Could you provide a general
region you might find a
particular particle? Yes, the
nucleus was usually found
around here.
Could you provide a general
region you might find a
particular particle? Yes, the
nucleus was usually found
around here.
Could you provide a general
region you might find a
particular particle? The
Electron was usually found
in this region.
Could you provide a general
region you might find a
particular particle? The
Electron was usually found
in this region.
• These type of models are just to help us
understand.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Heisenburg Uncertainty Principle.
– Video Link! Hanks explains.
– Preview for language.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noZWLPpj3to
• Neils Bohr Model (1913):
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neils Bohr Model (1913): Depicts the atom
as a small, positively charged nucleus
surrounded by electrons that travel in circular
orbits around the nucleus
– .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neils Bohr Model (1913): Depicts the atom
as a small, positively charged nucleus
surrounded by electrons that travel in circular
orbits around the nucleus
– .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Neils Bohr Model (1913): Depicts the atom
as a small, positively charged nucleus
surrounded by electrons that travel in circular
orbits around the nucleus
– .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Because of its simplicity,
the Bohr model is still
commonly taught to
introduce students to
quantum mechanics.
• Neils Bohr Model (1913): Depicts the atom
as a small, positively charged nucleus
surrounded by electrons that travel in circular
orbits around the nucleus
– .
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Because of its simplicity,
the Bohr model is still
commonly taught to
introduce students to
quantum mechanics.
We will touch upon this later in the unit.
• Atoms worksheet available.
• Activity – Creating an accurate model of an
atom. Atomic Cloud model.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity – Creating an accurate model of an
atom. Atomic Cloud model.
– Create a small nucleus (3 protons) and then
make 500 hundred dots (Three Electrons moving
at the speed of light around the nucleus.)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity – Creating an accurate model of an
atom. Atomic Cloud model.
– Create a small nucleus (3 protons) and then
make 500 hundred dots (Three Electrons moving
at the speed of light around the nucleus.)
– Label model as Atomic Cloud
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Circle 3
Electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These are
the three
electrons in
the Lithium
Atom
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These are
the three
electrons in
the Lithium
Atom
They are
moving at
the speed
of light
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
These are
the three
electrons in
the Lithium
Atom
They are
moving at
the speed
of light
299,792, 458 m / s in a vacuum
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
They are everywhere and nowhere?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
They are everywhere and nowhere?
An atom is mostly empty space
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
E M P T Y S P A C E
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
E M P T Y S P A C E
Everything is composed
chiefly of nothing
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
It has to do with the uncertainty principle.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
It has to do with the uncertainty principle.
-The electron cannot have a defined position
in the nuclei of atoms means that it must occupy
every other space within the atom in a wave of
possibilities.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
It has to do with the uncertainty principle.
-The electron cannot have a defined position
in the nuclei of atoms means that it must occupy
every other space within the atom in a wave of
possibilities.
Pauli exclusion principle: The principle that two fermions
of a given type, such as electrons, protons, or neutrons,
cannot occupy the same quantum state. It does not apply
to bosons. This principle plays a key role in the electron
orbital structure of atoms, since it prevents more than two
electrons from occupying any given orbital (two are
allowed, since they may have opposite spin, and thus be
in different quantum states)
More difficult explanation.
• You should have completed page 2 of the
bundled homework package.
• You should have completed page 2 of the
bundled homework package.
• You should have completed page 2 of the
bundled homework package.
• You should have completed page 2 of the
bundled homework package.
 Atoms always have the same number of
protons and electrons, this is called the
atomic number.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Atoms always have the same number of
protons and electrons, this is called the
atomic number.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Atoms always have the same number of
protons and electrons, this is called the
atomic number.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Atoms always have the same number of
protons and electrons, this is called the
atomic number.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Atoms always have the same number of
protons and electrons, this is called the
atomic number.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What atom is this How can you tell?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Note: Only the
first letter is
capitalized.
Atomic Number
Atomic Symbol
Name
Atomic Mass
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Note: Only the
first letter is
capitalized.
Also note that the atomic
symbol for Silver is Si . Si is
the atomic Symbol for Silicon.
 The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the
atom.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the
atom.
 It’s made up of protons (+)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
+
+
 The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the
atom.
 It’s made up of protons (+) and neutrons (O)
(0).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
+
+ o
o
 The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the
atom.
 It’s made up of protons (+) and neutrons (O)
(0).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Mostly empty space
except for dense nucleus
+
+ o
o
 The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the
atom.
 It’s made up of protons (+) and neutrons (O)
(0).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Mostly empty space
except for dense nucleus
+
+ o
o
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 0 1
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 0 1
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 0 1
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 0 1
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 0 1
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 0 1
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1 0 1
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 2 2
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 2 2
• The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and
Helium (He).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 2 2
 Isotope: Atom with the same number
of protons and electrons but different
numbers of neutrons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Isotope: Atom with the same number
of protons and electrons but different
numbers of neutrons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Isotope: Atom with the same number
of protons and electrons but different
numbers of neutrons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 Isotope: Atom with the same number
of protons and electrons but different
numbers of neutrons.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Two
extra
neutrons
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Two
extra
neutrons
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Two
extra
neutrons
Carbon will
always have 6
protons in its
nucleus
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Two
extra
neutrons
Carbon will
always have 6
protons in its
nucleus
• Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Two
extra
neutrons
Carbon will
always have 6
protons in its
nucleus
• Atoms worksheet available.
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Mass is the number of
Protons and Neutrons
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Remember, electrons are so small
they don’t add much to atomic mass
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
14 - 6 =
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
14 - 6 = 8
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
14 - 6 = 8
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
14 - 6 = 8 amu (atomic mass units)
 To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the
atomic number from the atomic mass.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
14 - 6 = 8 amu (atomic mass units)
Atomic Number. Learn more at
http://education.jlab.org/qa/pen_
number.html
• Activity! Atomic Mass and Isotopes
Simulator.
• http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/isot
opes-and-atomic-mass
• Count up the Protons, and then count up the
neutrons. What element is this? What would
be a rough guess for its atomic mass.
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3.
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3.
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
3 Protons so it must have…
• Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3.
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
3 Protons so it must have…
3 Electrons
• Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3.
There are 4 neutrons however.
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3.
There are 4 neutrons however.
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3.
There are 4 neutrons however. The atomic
mass would be roughly 7 as electrons don’t
weigh very much.
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3.
There are 4 neutrons however. The atomic
mass would be roughly 7 as electrons don’t
weigh very much.
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Mass: 6.941 amu.
• Atoms worksheet available.
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons? 9
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons? 9
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons? 9
• What is the atomic
Mass? 19 amu
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons? 9
• What is the atomic
Mass? 19 amu
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons? 9
• What is the atomic
Mass? 19 amu
– How many Neutrons?
19
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons? 9
• What is the atomic
Mass? 19 amu
– How many Neutrons?
19 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons? 9
• What is the atomic
Mass? 19 amu
– How many Neutrons?
19 - 9
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? F
• What is the atomic
number? 9
– How many Protons? 9
– How many Electrons? 9
• What is the atomic
Mass? 19 amu
– How many Neutrons?
19 - 9 = 10
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Atoms worksheet available.
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
opyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons? 18
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons? 18
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons? 18
• What is the atomic
Mass? 39.95 amu
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons? 18
• What is the atomic
Mass? 39.95 amu
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons? 18
• What is the atomic
Mass? 39.95 amu
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons? 18
• What is the atomic
Mass? 39.95 amu
– How many Neutrons?
39.95
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons? 18
• What is the atomic
Mass? 39.95 amu
– How many Neutrons?
39.95 -18 =
• What is the atomic
symbol? Ar
• What is the atomic
number? 18
– How many Protons? 18
– How many Electrons? 18
• What is the atomic
Mass? 39.95 amu
– How many Neutrons?
39.95 -18 = 21.95
• Atoms worksheet available.
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of
Electrons is the
Atoms Atomic #
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of
Electrons is the
Atoms Atomic #
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of
Electrons is the
Atoms Atomic #
6
• What is the atomic
symbol? C (Carbon)
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of
Electrons is the
Atoms Atomic #
6
• What is the atomic
symbol? C (Carbon)
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of
Electrons is the
Atoms Atomic #
6
• What is the atomic
symbol? C
• What is the atomic
number? 6
– How many Protons? 6
– How many Electrons?6
• What is the atomic
Mass? 12.01 amu
– How many Neutrons?
6
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Atoms worksheet available.
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons? 3
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons? 3
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons? 3
– How many Electrons? 3
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons? 3
– How many Electrons? 3
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons? 3
– How many Electrons? 3
• What is the atomic
Mass? 6.94 amu
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons? 3
– How many Electrons? 3
• What is the atomic
Mass? 6.94 amu
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons? 3
– How many Electrons? 3
• What is the atomic
Mass? 6.94 amu
– How many Neutrons?
3.94
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Li
• What is the atomic
number? 3
– How many Protons? 3
– How many Electrons? 3
• What is the atomic
Mass? 6.94 amu
– How many Neutrons?
3.94
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Fe
• What is the atomic
number? 26
– How many Protons? 26
– How many Electrons? 26
• What is the atomic
Mass? 55.84 amu
– How many Neutrons?
29.84
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Atoms worksheet available.
• Atoms worksheet available.
• Meet the Elements Activity Sheet.
– Periodic table needed
– Complete the page on the back using your
periodic table for the upcoming fun quiz.
Hydrogen Helium
Neonn
Krypton, Argon, Xenon,
Helium Copper
Boron
5
N
7
Br
79.90 amu
S
Sulfur 32.065
Cs
Cesium 132.91
Be
Beryllium 9.01 Lead 207.20
Cl
35.45 amu
Au
196.97 amu
O
Oxygen Ir
Iridium 192.22 Neon 20.18
10879
82 17
35
No
102
Nobelium Zinc
65.41
30
H
Hydrogen
1.01
1
Ca
Calcium
20
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? Zn
• What is the atomic
number? 30
– How many Protons? 30
– How many Electrons? 30
• What is the atomic
Mass? 65.37 amu
– How many Neutrons? 35
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol?
• What is the atomic
number?
– How many Protons?
– How many Electrons?
• What is the atomic
Mass?
– How many Neutrons?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? B
• What is the atomic
number? 5
– How many Protons? 5
– How many Electrons? 5
• What is the atomic
Mass? 10.81 amu
– How many Neutrons?
5.81
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic
symbol? B
• What is the atomic
number? 5
– How many Protons? 5
– How many Electrons? 5
• What is the atomic
Mass? 10.81 amu
– How many Neutrons?
5.81
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Class Quiz (1-10)
– #10 We haven’t learned yet but give it a try.
– http://www.mcwdn.org/chemist/atom/atomquiz.html
+
+ +
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hydrogen Helium
Neonn
Krypton, Argon, Xenon,
Helium Copper
Yttrium Tinn Krypton Francium
Zinc, Neon,
Gold, Lead Europium Americium
Mercury, Plutonium,
Uranium, Neptunium,
Einsteinium Californium Nobelium
Calcium
Arsenic Mercury Tungsten Potassium
• Quiz Wiz! Exploring some of the Periodic
Table because we have it out.
– Have your Periodic Table of the Elements
handy. Quiz Wiz for fun….
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This element only has three letters in its
name?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
• These elements are a form of U.S.
currency that we carry around?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2
• How many neutrons does the dangerous
gas when spelled backwards spells
“Nodar”?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
3
• How many neutrons does the dangerous
gas when spelled backwards spells
“Nodar”?
– Note, this is the picture that came up when I
Googled “Nodar”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
3
• What are the names of the two elements
named after countries in Europe?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
4
• What is the atomic number of the element
named after a famous peace prize?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
5
• How many electrons are in the element
named for a famous gold foil
experiment?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
6
• Name at least two elements that names
could be associated with a Planet or
Dwarf Planet?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
7
• What’s the atomic number that’s associated
with my element?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
8
• I am a the only element named after a
university in California?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
9
• This is the only element named after a
U.S. State?
10
• Bonus - If any element existed that could
destroy superman, it would be…
– This is just movie stuff and the element is a
gas in real life?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Answers to the Quiz Wiz – Exploring the
Periodic Table.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• This element only has three letters in its
name?
• This element only has three letters in its
name? Tin # 50, Symbol Sn
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1
• These elements are a form of U.S.
currency that we carry around?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2
• These elements are a form of U.S.
currency that we carry around? Nickel
#28, Ni
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2
• These elements are a form of U.S.
currency that we carry around? Also Gold
Au #79
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2
• These elements are a form of U.S.
currency that we carry around? Also Gold
Au #79
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2
• How many neutrons does the dangerous
gas when spelled backwards spells
“Nodar”?
– Note, this is the picture that came up when I
searched “Nodar”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
3
• How many neutrons does the dangerous
gas when spelled backwards spells
“Nodar”? Radon, #86,
– Note, this is the picture that came up when I
searched “Nodar”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
3
• How many neutrons does the dangerous
gas when spelled backwards spells
“Nodar”? Radon, #86, amu=222
• 222 - 86 = 136 Neutrons
– Note, this is the picture that came up when I
searched “Nodar”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
3
• How many neutrons does the dangerous
gas when spelled backwards spells
“Nodar”? Radon, #86, amu=222
• 222 - 86 = 136 Neutrons
– Note, this is the picture that came up when I
searched “Nodar”
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
3
• What are the names of the two elements
named after countries in Europe?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
4
• What are the names of the two elements
named after countries in Europe?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
4
• What are the names of the two elements
named after countries in Europe?
– Francium #87, Fr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
4
• What are the names of the two elements
named after countries in Europe?
– Francium #87, Fr
– Germanium #32, Ge
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
4
• What is the atomic number of the element
named after a famous peace prize?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
5
• What is the atomic number of the element
named after a famous peace prize?
– Nobelium, #102, No
– The Nobel Peace Prize
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
5
• What is the atomic number of the element
named after a famous peace prize?
– Nobelium, #102, No
– The Nobel Peace Prize
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
5
• How many electrons are in the element
named for a famous gold foil
experiment?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
6
• How many electrons are in the element
named for a famous gold foil
experiment? Rutherfordium, #104, Rf
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
6
• How many electrons are in the element
named for a famous gold foil
experiment? Rutherfordium, #104, Rf
• 104 Electrons
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
6
• Name at least two elements that names
could be associated with a Planet or
Dwarf Planet?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
7
• Name at least two elements that names
could be associated with a Planet or
Dwarf Planet?
– Mercury, #80, Hg
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
7
• Name at least two elements that names
could be associated with a Planet or
Dwarf Planet?
– Mercury, #80, Hg
– Plutonium, #94, Pu
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
7
• Name at least two elements that names
could be associated with a Planet or
Dwarf Planet?
– Mercury, #80, Hg
– Plutonium, #94, Pu
– Uranium, #92, U
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
7
• Name at least two elements that names
could be associated with a Planet or
Dwarf Planet?
– Mercury, #80, Hg
– Plutonium, #94, Pu
– Uranium, #92, U
– Neptunium, #93, Np
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
7
• Name at least two elements that names
could be associated with a Planet or
Dwarf Planet?
– Mercury, #80, Hg
– Plutonium, #94, Pu
– Uranium, #92, U
– Neptunium, #93, Np
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
7Also
Tellerium
“Earth” #52
Te
• What is the atomic number that associated
with my element?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• What is the atomic number that associated
with my element? 99, Einsteinium, #99, Es
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
8
• I am a the only element named after a
university in California?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• I am a the only element named after a
university in California? Berkelium, #97, Bk
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
9
• This is the only element named after a
U.S. State?
10
• This is the only element named after a
U.S. State? Californium, #98, Cf
10
• Bonus - If any element existed that could
destroy superman, it would be…,
although this is just movie stuff and the
element is a gas in real life?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Bonus - If any element existed that could
destroy superman, it would be…,
although this is just movie stuff and the
element is a gas in real life?
• Krypton, #36, Kr
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
• Activity Sheet Available: Meet the
Elements. A Nice Review.
• Video Link! Nucleus Crash Course.
– (Optional and Advanced)
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSyAehMdpyI&
list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPHzzYuWy6fYEaX9mQQ8oGr
• Try and be the first to figure out the hidden
picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know, you
only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Xenon
• Try Again! Be the first to figure out the
hidden picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know,
you only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Ernest
Rutherford
• Try Again! Be the first to figure out the
hidden picture beneath the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know,
you only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Can you guess the atom
based on the number of
orbiting electrons?
The energy involved in the binding together
of the nucleons effects the mass of the atom
and is known as the mass deficit
• Try Again! Can you name the picture
hidden beneath the boxes?
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
– These two box games are work bonus points
on the balancing chemical equations sheet.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Lithium
Atomic Number #3
Lithium
Atomic Number #3
3 Electrons
3 Protons
4 Neutrons
• You should have completed page 2 of the
bundled homework package.
• You should have completed page 2 of the
bundled homework package.
• You can also complete this portion of the
homework
• You can now neatly label in the white
spaces around each picture and color as
desired to the following…
• Video Link! History of the Atom.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njGz69B_p
Ug
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up (school dress code enforced) with
hand made costume)
– Must choose one element from the Periodic
Table of Elements
– You must support your character with at least 8
factoids / characteristics / uses of that element.
– Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part
of your grade so get creative.
– Learn more about Cosplay at…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up (school dress code enforced) with
hand made costume)
– Must choose one element from the Periodic
Table of Elements
– You must support your character with at least 8
factoids / characteristics / uses of that element.
– Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part
of your grade so get creative.
– Learn more about Cosplay at…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up with hand made costumes).
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up with hand made costumes).
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up with hand made costumes).
Lots of
information
written all
around the
character
with element
specifics
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up with hand made costumes).
• No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced!
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up with hand made costumes).
• No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced!
– Must choose one element from the Periodic
Table of Elements
– You must support your character with at least 8
factoids / characteristics / uses of that element.
– Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part
of your grade so get creative.
– Learn more about Cosplay at…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up with hand made costumes).
• No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced!
– Must choose one element from the Periodic
Table of Elements
– You must support your character with at least 8
factoids / characteristics / uses of that element.
– Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part
of your grade so get creative.
– Learn more about Cosplay at…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up with hand made costumes).
• No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced!
– Must choose one element from the Periodic
Table of Elements
– You must support your character with at least 8
factoids / characteristics / uses of that element.
• Possible Project (3 weeks from now)
– Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
dress-up with hand made costumes).
• No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced!
– Must choose one element from the Periodic
Table of Elements
– You must support your character with at least 8
factoids / characteristics / uses of that element.
– Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part
of your grade so get creative.
• Learn more about Cosplay at…
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
Note: Image search for Cosplay not recommend as some cosplayers
wear revealing costumes.
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to
NABT and NSTA)
• http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p=
1
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j
ournal=tst
Please visit at least one of the
“learn more” educational links
provided in this unit and complete
this worksheet
• “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and
Literacy Opportunity Worksheet
– Visit some of the many provided links or..
– Articles can be found at (w/ membership to and
NSTA)
• http://www.sciencedaily.com/
• http://www.sciencemag.org/
• http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo
urnal=tst
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Areas of Focus within The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit:
Atoms (Atomic Force Microscopes), Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment, Cathode
Tube, Atoms, Fundamental Particles, The Nucleus, Isotopes, AMU, Size of
Atoms and Particles, Quarks, Recipe of the Universe, Atomic Theory, Atomic
Symbols, #’;s, Valence Electrons, Octet Rule, SPONCH Atoms, Molecules,
Hydrocarbons (Structure), Alcohols (Structure), Proteins (Structure), Atomic
Bonds, Ionic Bonds, Covalent Bonds, Metallic Bonds, , Precipitation Reactions,
Acids and Bases, Electron Negativity, Polar Bonds, Chemical Change,
Exothermic Reactions, Endothermic Reactions, Laws Conservation of Matter,
Balancing Chemical Equations, Oxidation and Reduction, Periodic Table of the
Elements, Organization of Periodic Table, Transition Metals, Acids and Bases,
Non-Metals, Metals, Metalloids, Ionization.
• This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of
my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit.
• This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide
PowerPoint roadmap.
• 13 page bundled homework that chronologically
follows slideshow
• 14 pages of unit notes with visuals.
• 3 PowerPoint review games.
• Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum
guide, materials list, and much more.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com
• Please visit the links below to learn more
about each of the units in this curriculum
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com
• The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to
contact me with any questions you may have.
Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com

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Introduction of the Atom, Physical Science Lesson PowerPoint, Nucleus

  • 1. • Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 2.
  • 3. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 4. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Please label. Neutron Proton Electron
  • 5. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. • BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 7.
  • 8. The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 9. • How small is an atom?
  • 10. • Activity! Bringing things down to size. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com
  • 11. • Activity! Bringing things down to size. – Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com
  • 12. • Activity! Bringing things down to size. – Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com
  • 13. • Activity! Bringing things down to size. – Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11. – Cut it in half as precisely as possible. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com
  • 14. • Activity! Bringing things down to size. – Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11. – Cut it in half as precisely as possible. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com
  • 15. • Activity! Bringing things down to size. – Take one sheet of paper 8 by 11. – Cut it in half as precisely as possible. – Cut in half again and again. Keep track. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 1
  • 16. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 2
  • 17. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 2 Line up scraps from large to small.
  • 18. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 3
  • 19. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 4
  • 20. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 5
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  • 23. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 8
  • 24. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 9
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  • 26. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 11
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  • 29. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 14
  • 30. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 15
  • 31. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 16
  • 32. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy This is the product of Ryan Murphy Copyright 2010 www.sciencepowerpoint.com 17
  • 33. 84
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  • 38. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 89
  • 39. 90
  • 40. • Answer: If you were to cut the paper in half about 90 times, you would be around the size of the atom. 90
  • 41. • Answer: If you were to cut the paper in half about 90 times, you would be around the size of the atom. The atom is incredibly small. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 90
  • 42. • Answer: If you were to cut the paper in half about 90 times, you would be around the size of the atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 90
  • 43. • About a million atoms stacked on top of each other = the thickness of a sheet of paper. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 44. • About 5 million atoms make up a period at the end of a sentence. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 45. • Link! Size Scale of the Universe (Flash) • From Sub-Atomic to the Universe. – http://inciswf.com/589217_scale_of_universe_ enhanced.swf
  • 46. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 47. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 48. • Journal Question? – Please use the round Petri-dish to create a circle. – Inside the circle, write everything you know about the atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 49. • Video Link! The size of atoms – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yQP4UJhNn0I Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 50. • Video Link, Atoms, Googol’s, and the Googolplex. (7 minutes) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gh4F5BQ8hgw Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 51. • Is this you billions of years ago? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 52. • Answer! The atomic particles spinning around billions of years ago are the same atoms that make up planets and all that are on them. Yes, your atoms were stardust. Answer! The atomic particles spinning around billions of years ago are the same atoms that make up planets and all that are on them. Yes, you were once a gas cloud spinning around the universe.
  • 53. • Can we see atoms? – Is this drawing accurate? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 54. • These pictures just represent what the atom might look like. – They are simple models meant for understanding. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 55. • These pictures just represent what the atom might look like. – They are simple models meant for understanding. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 56. • These pictures just represent what the atom might look like. – They are simple models meant for understanding. – Today I will attempt to help you understand the universe. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 57. • These pictures just represent what the atom might look like. – They are simple models meant for understanding. – Today I will attempt to help you understand the universe. – I unfortunately must use simple pictures because as we know atoms are very small and they are mostly empty space. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 58.
  • 59. • We can’t see individual atoms. – We can see billions and billions of them bonded together.
  • 60. • We can’t see individual atoms. – We can see billions and billions of them bonded together.
  • 61. • Atomic Force Microscope Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 62. • Atomic Force Microscope Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 63. • Video Link! A Boy and His Atom – Smallest movie ever made from IBM. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSCX78-8-q0 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 64. • Video Link! A Boy and His Atom – Smallest movie ever made from IBM. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSCX78-8-q0 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Making of (Optional) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_8LHqwYMKY
  • 65. • Video! A look at the atoms in steel. • Look closely to get a good look atom . – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNvdrpEmS48 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 66. • An atom has charged particles, this means it has a (+) and a (-) charge. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 67. • An atom has charged particles, this means it has a (+) and a (-) charge. – Atoms and some of the particles they are made of carry a charge. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 68. • (Optional) Recommended Link! Khan Academy Introduces the Atom. • 21 minutes • http://www.khanacademy.org/video/introduc tion-to-the-atom?playlist=Chemistry
  • 69. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 70. • Early experiments realized that that atoms were charged particles. One of those experiments is a Crookes tube. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 71. • Early experiments realized that that atoms were charged particles. One of those experiments is a Crookes tube. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “Hoot” “Hoot” I can’t wait to see how this Crookes tube thing works.”
  • 72. • Early experiments realized that that atoms were charged particles. One of those experiments is a Crookes tube. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 73. • Video! Cathode Ray tube. – Record a picture of it in your journal and how it worked to help show that atoms carry a charge. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XU8nMKkzbT8 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 74. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy -
  • 75. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy + -
  • 76. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy + - Like charges (-) (-) repel. The Electron is negative.
  • 77. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 78. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 79. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 80. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Opposite charges attract (+) (-). The electrons are negative.
  • 81. • What did this study find? • It helped lead to J.J. Thompson to realizing that this ray is negatively charged. (electron) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 82. • What did this study find? – It helped lead J.J. Thompson to realizing that this ray is negatively charged. (electron) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 83. • What did this study find? – It helped lead J.J. Thompson to realizing that this ray is negatively charged. (electron) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more: http://explorable.com/cathode- ray-experiment.html
  • 84. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 85. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 86. • Knowing that an atom had a charge was just the first step. Scientists still didn’t know the structure of the atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 87. • Knowing that an atom had a charge was just the first step. Scientists still didn’t know the structure of the atom. – J.J. Thompsons early plum pudding model of an atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 88. • Knowing that an atom had a charge was just the first step. Scientists still didn’t know the structure of the atom. – J.J. Thompsons early plum pudding model of an atom. (This was incorrect) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 89. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 90. • Ernest Rutherford’s experiment used particles and reflection to determine the structure of the atom. – What is the mystery shape in the next slide, using your knowledge of reflection? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 91. • Ernest Rutherford’s experiment used particles and reflection to determine the structure of the atom. – What is the mystery shape in the next slide. Use your knowledge of reflection? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 92. • Try and guess the mystery shape below based on how objects would reflect off it. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 93. • Answer! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 94. • Ernest Rutherford had to make sense of a puzzle similar to this to figure out the structure of the atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 95. • Ernest Rutherford had to make sense of a puzzle similar to this to figure out the structure of the atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 96. • Ernest Rutherford had to make sense of a puzzle similar to this to figure out the structure of the atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 97.  Rutherford’s gold foil experiment Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 98.
  • 99. • Video! Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5pZj0u_XMbc Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 100. • In Rutherford's experiment, a radioactive source shot a stream of alpha particles at a sheet of very thin gold foil which stood in front of a screen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 101. • In Rutherford's experiment, a radioactive source shot a stream of alpha particles at a sheet of very thin gold foil which stood in front of a screen. – The alpha particles would make small flashes of light where they hit the screen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 102. • Since some of the positive alpha particles were substantially deflected, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 103. • Since some of the positive alpha particles were substantially deflected, Rutherford concluded that there must be something inside an atom for the alpha particles to bounce off of, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 104. • Since some of the positive alpha particles were substantially deflected, Rutherford concluded that there must be something inside an atom for the alpha particles to bounce off of, that must be small, dense, and positively charged. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 105. • Since some of the positive alpha particles were substantially deflected, Rutherford concluded that there must be something inside an atom for the alpha particles to bounce off of, that must be small, dense, and positively charged. The Nucleus Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 147. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The history of the atom. Learn more at… http://www.nobeliefs.com/atom.htm Ernest Rutherford: Learn more… http://www.rutherford.org.nz/
  • 148.
  • 149.  An Atom is the smallest part of an element which can take part in a chemical reaction. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 150.  The atom consists of three fundamental particles  -  -  - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 151.  Proton + (positive charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 152.  Proton + (positive charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 153.  Proton + (positive charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy +
  • 154.  Proton + (positive charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 155.  Proton + (positive charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy + +
  • 156.  Proton + (positive charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy + +
  • 157.  Neutron 0 (neutral charge / no charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 158.  Neutron 0 (neutral charge / no charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 159.  Neutron 0 (neutral charge / no charge). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 160.  Neutron 0 (neutral charge / no charge). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 161. • Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 162. • Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen. – Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more mass than a proton. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 163. • Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen. – Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more mass than a proton. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 164. • Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen. – Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more mass than a proton. – A neutron walks into a video store. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 165. • Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen. – Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more mass than a proton. – He asks the clerk “How much are the movies?” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 166. • Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen. – Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more mass than a proton. – He asks the clerk “How much are the movies?” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “For you…” “No Charge.”
  • 167. • Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen. – Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more mass than a proton. – He asks the clerk “How much are the movies?” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “For you…” “No Charge.”
  • 168. • Neutron: A particle that appears in the nucleus of all atoms except hydrogen. – Neutrons have no electrical charge and just a bit more mass than a proton. – He asks the clerk “How much are the movies?” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 169.  Electron – (negative charge) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 178.  Nucleus: The positively charged center of the atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 179.  Nucleus: The positively charged center of the atom.  The nucleus has an incredibly high density. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 180.  Nucleus: The positively charged center of the atom.  The nucleus has an incredibly high density. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Equal to a million million million kg m-3 or a thousand million million tonnes m-3
  • 181.  Nucleus: The positively charged center of the atom.  The nucleus has an incredibly high density. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Or 6 billion or so cars stuffed into a small cardboard box.
  • 182. • Nucleus: The positively charged center of the atom. – The nucleus has an incredibly high density. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 197. Nucleus Atoms General. Learn more before the quiz. at… http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/3-atoms.htm
  • 198. • Quiz Wiz! 1-10 Name that part of the Atom. – Proton, Neutron, Electron, Nucleus Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 199. 1
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  • 209. • Bonus Question! • Name the Superhero?
  • 210. • Answers! 1-10 Name that part of the Atom. • Proton, Neutron, Electron, Nucleus Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 211. 1
  • 213. 1Nucleus Could be the proton in Hydrogen and the electron is flying around.
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  • 233. • Bonus Question! • Name the Superhero?
  • 234. • Bonus Question! • Name the Superhero? The Flash
  • 235. • What is this a picture of?
  • 236. • What is this a picture of? Our Solar System
  • 237. • What is this a picture of? Our Solar System • Why am I showing you this?
  • 238. • What is this a picture of? Our Solar System • Why am I showing you this? To show the incorrect behavior of subatomic particles.
  • 239. • Activity! Pin the tail on the electron! – One volunteer needs to tape the tail to the electron. Blindfold not needed.
  • 240. • Activity! Pin the tail on the electron! – One volunteer needs to tape the tail to the electron. Blindfold not needed.
  • 241. • Activity! Pin the tail on the electron! – What is the point in this activity?
  • 242. • Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle – You can't know with certainty both where an electron is and where it's going next. That makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an electron around a nucleus. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 243. • Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle – You can't know with certainty both where an electron is and where it's going next. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 244. • Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle – You can't know with certainty both where an electron is and where it's going next. That makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an electron around a nucleus. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 245. • Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle – You can't know with certainty both where an electron is and where it's going next. That makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an electron around a nucleus. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 246. • Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle – You can't know with certainty both where an electron is and where it's going next. That makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an electron around a nucleus. This is also true for the Proton and Neutron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 247. • Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle – You can't know with certainty both where an electron is and where it's going next. That makes it impossible to plot an orbit for an electron around a nucleus. This is also true for the Proton and Neutron. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Learn more (advanced) at… http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/science- questions/quantum-suicide2.htm
  • 248.
  • 251. Electron, really a kilometer away if the nucleus is right here.
  • 252.
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  • 254.
  • 255.
  • 256.
  • 257.
  • 258.
  • 259.
  • 260.
  • 261.
  • 262.
  • 263. Could you pin point the exact location of any single particle?
  • 264. Could you pin point the exact location of any single particle? Where will the electron be on the next slide – Put a marker to see if we will be right.
  • 265.
  • 266. You can’t pinpoint the exact location of any single particle according to The Hinesburg Uncertainty Principle.
  • 267. Could you provide a general region you might find a particular particle?
  • 268. Could you provide a general region you might find a particular particle? Yes, the nucleus was usually found around here.
  • 269. Could you provide a general region you might find a particular particle? Yes, the nucleus was usually found around here.
  • 270. Could you provide a general region you might find a particular particle? The Electron was usually found in this region.
  • 271. Could you provide a general region you might find a particular particle? The Electron was usually found in this region.
  • 272. • These type of models are just to help us understand. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 273. • Heisenburg Uncertainty Principle. – Video Link! Hanks explains. – Preview for language. • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noZWLPpj3to
  • 274. • Neils Bohr Model (1913): Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 275. • Neils Bohr Model (1913): Depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus – . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 276. • Neils Bohr Model (1913): Depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus – . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 277. • Neils Bohr Model (1913): Depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus – . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Because of its simplicity, the Bohr model is still commonly taught to introduce students to quantum mechanics.
  • 278. • Neils Bohr Model (1913): Depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus – . Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Because of its simplicity, the Bohr model is still commonly taught to introduce students to quantum mechanics. We will touch upon this later in the unit.
  • 279. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 280. • Activity – Creating an accurate model of an atom. Atomic Cloud model. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 281. • Activity – Creating an accurate model of an atom. Atomic Cloud model. – Create a small nucleus (3 protons) and then make 500 hundred dots (Three Electrons moving at the speed of light around the nucleus.) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 282. • Activity – Creating an accurate model of an atom. Atomic Cloud model. – Create a small nucleus (3 protons) and then make 500 hundred dots (Three Electrons moving at the speed of light around the nucleus.) – Label model as Atomic Cloud Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 283. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Circle 3 Electrons
  • 284. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 285. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These are the three electrons in the Lithium Atom
  • 286. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These are the three electrons in the Lithium Atom They are moving at the speed of light
  • 287. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy These are the three electrons in the Lithium Atom They are moving at the speed of light 299,792, 458 m / s in a vacuum
  • 288. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 289. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They are everywhere and nowhere?
  • 290. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy They are everywhere and nowhere? An atom is mostly empty space
  • 291. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy E M P T Y S P A C E
  • 292. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy E M P T Y S P A C E Everything is composed chiefly of nothing
  • 293. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 294. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 295. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 296. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 297. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 298. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy It has to do with the uncertainty principle.
  • 299. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy It has to do with the uncertainty principle. -The electron cannot have a defined position in the nuclei of atoms means that it must occupy every other space within the atom in a wave of possibilities.
  • 300. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy It has to do with the uncertainty principle. -The electron cannot have a defined position in the nuclei of atoms means that it must occupy every other space within the atom in a wave of possibilities. Pauli exclusion principle: The principle that two fermions of a given type, such as electrons, protons, or neutrons, cannot occupy the same quantum state. It does not apply to bosons. This principle plays a key role in the electron orbital structure of atoms, since it prevents more than two electrons from occupying any given orbital (two are allowed, since they may have opposite spin, and thus be in different quantum states) More difficult explanation.
  • 301.
  • 302.
  • 303.
  • 304.
  • 305.
  • 306.
  • 307.
  • 308.
  • 309.
  • 310. • You should have completed page 2 of the bundled homework package.
  • 311. • You should have completed page 2 of the bundled homework package.
  • 312. • You should have completed page 2 of the bundled homework package.
  • 313. • You should have completed page 2 of the bundled homework package.
  • 314.
  • 315.
  • 316.
  • 317.
  • 318.
  • 319.
  • 320.
  • 321.  Atoms always have the same number of protons and electrons, this is called the atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 322.  Atoms always have the same number of protons and electrons, this is called the atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 323.  Atoms always have the same number of protons and electrons, this is called the atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 324.  Atoms always have the same number of protons and electrons, this is called the atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 325.  Atoms always have the same number of protons and electrons, this is called the atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 326. • What atom is this How can you tell? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 327. • Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 328. • Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 329. • Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 330. • Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 331. • Answer! (2 Protons) Atomic #2 (Helium) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 332. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 333. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 334. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 335. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 336. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 337. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 338. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 339. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 340. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 341. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Note: Only the first letter is capitalized.
  • 342. Atomic Number Atomic Symbol Name Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Note: Only the first letter is capitalized. Also note that the atomic symbol for Silver is Si . Si is the atomic Symbol for Silicon.
  • 343.  The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the atom. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 344.  The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the atom.  It’s made up of protons (+) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy + +
  • 345.  The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the atom.  It’s made up of protons (+) and neutrons (O) (0). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy + + o o
  • 346.  The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the atom.  It’s made up of protons (+) and neutrons (O) (0). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Mostly empty space except for dense nucleus + + o o
  • 347.  The Nucleus has almost all the mass of the atom.  It’s made up of protons (+) and neutrons (O) (0). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Mostly empty space except for dense nucleus + + o o
  • 348. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 349. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 350. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 351. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 352. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 0 1
  • 353. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 0 1
  • 354. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 0 1
  • 355. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 0 1
  • 356. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 0 1
  • 357. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 0 1
  • 358. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1 0 1
  • 359. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 360. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 361. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2 2 2
  • 362. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2 2 2
  • 363. • The smallest atoms are Hydrogen (H) and Helium (He). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2 2 2
  • 364.  Isotope: Atom with the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 365.  Isotope: Atom with the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 366.  Isotope: Atom with the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 367.  Isotope: Atom with the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 368. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 369. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 370. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 371. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 372. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Two extra neutrons
  • 373. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Two extra neutrons
  • 374. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Two extra neutrons Carbon will always have 6 protons in its nucleus
  • 375. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Two extra neutrons Carbon will always have 6 protons in its nucleus
  • 376. • Two Carbon Isotopes, C-12, and C-14 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Two extra neutrons Carbon will always have 6 protons in its nucleus
  • 377. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 378.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 379.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Atomic Mass is the number of Protons and Neutrons
  • 380.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Remember, electrons are so small they don’t add much to atomic mass
  • 381.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 382.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 383.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 384.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 14 - 6 =
  • 385.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 14 - 6 = 8
  • 386.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 14 - 6 = 8
  • 387.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 14 - 6 = 8 amu (atomic mass units)
  • 388.  To find the number of neutrons: Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 14 - 6 = 8 amu (atomic mass units) Atomic Number. Learn more at http://education.jlab.org/qa/pen_ number.html
  • 389. • Activity! Atomic Mass and Isotopes Simulator. • http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/isot opes-and-atomic-mass
  • 390. • Count up the Protons, and then count up the neutrons. What element is this? What would be a rough guess for its atomic mass. + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 391. • Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3. + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 392. • Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3. + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 3 Protons so it must have…
  • 393. • Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3. + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 3 Protons so it must have… 3 Electrons
  • 394. • Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3. There are 4 neutrons however. + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 395. • Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3. There are 4 neutrons however. + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 396. • Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3. There are 4 neutrons however. The atomic mass would be roughly 7 as electrons don’t weigh very much. + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 397. • Answer! This is Lithium, atomic number = 3. There are 4 neutrons however. The atomic mass would be roughly 7 as electrons don’t weigh very much. + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Atomic Mass: 6.941 amu.
  • 398. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 399. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 400. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 401. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 402. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 403. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 404. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 405. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 406. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? 9 • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 407. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? 9 • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 408. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? 9 • What is the atomic Mass? 19 amu – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 409. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? 9 • What is the atomic Mass? 19 amu – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 410. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? 9 • What is the atomic Mass? 19 amu – How many Neutrons? 19 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 411. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? 9 • What is the atomic Mass? 19 amu – How many Neutrons? 19 - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 412. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? 9 • What is the atomic Mass? 19 amu – How many Neutrons? 19 - 9 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 413. • What is the atomic symbol? F • What is the atomic number? 9 – How many Protons? 9 – How many Electrons? 9 • What is the atomic Mass? 19 amu – How many Neutrons? 19 - 9 = 10 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 414. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 415. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 416. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? opyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 417. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 418. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 419. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 420. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 421. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 422. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 423. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? 18 • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 424. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? 18 • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 425. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? 18 • What is the atomic Mass? 39.95 amu – How many Neutrons?
  • 426. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? 18 • What is the atomic Mass? 39.95 amu – How many Neutrons?
  • 427. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? 18 • What is the atomic Mass? 39.95 amu – How many Neutrons?
  • 428. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? 18 • What is the atomic Mass? 39.95 amu – How many Neutrons? 39.95
  • 429. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? 18 • What is the atomic Mass? 39.95 amu – How many Neutrons? 39.95 -18 =
  • 430. • What is the atomic symbol? Ar • What is the atomic number? 18 – How many Protons? 18 – How many Electrons? 18 • What is the atomic Mass? 39.95 amu – How many Neutrons? 39.95 -18 = 21.95
  • 431. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 432. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 433. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 434. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 435. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The number of Electrons is the Atoms Atomic #
  • 436. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The number of Electrons is the Atoms Atomic #
  • 437. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The number of Electrons is the Atoms Atomic # 6
  • 438. • What is the atomic symbol? C (Carbon) • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The number of Electrons is the Atoms Atomic # 6
  • 439. • What is the atomic symbol? C (Carbon) • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy The number of Electrons is the Atoms Atomic # 6
  • 440. • What is the atomic symbol? C • What is the atomic number? 6 – How many Protons? 6 – How many Electrons?6 • What is the atomic Mass? 12.01 amu – How many Neutrons? 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 441. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 442. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 443. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 444. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 445. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 446. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 447. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 448. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? 3 – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 449. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? 3 – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons?
  • 450. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? 3 – How many Electrons? 3 • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 451. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? 3 – How many Electrons? 3 • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 452. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? 3 – How many Electrons? 3 • What is the atomic Mass? 6.94 amu – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 453. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? 3 – How many Electrons? 3 • What is the atomic Mass? 6.94 amu – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 454. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? 3 – How many Electrons? 3 • What is the atomic Mass? 6.94 amu – How many Neutrons? 3.94 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 455. • What is the atomic symbol? Li • What is the atomic number? 3 – How many Protons? 3 – How many Electrons? 3 • What is the atomic Mass? 6.94 amu – How many Neutrons? 3.94 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 456. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 457. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 458. • What is the atomic symbol? Fe • What is the atomic number? 26 – How many Protons? 26 – How many Electrons? 26 • What is the atomic Mass? 55.84 amu – How many Neutrons? 29.84 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 459. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 460. • Atoms worksheet available.
  • 461. • Meet the Elements Activity Sheet. – Periodic table needed – Complete the page on the back using your periodic table for the upcoming fun quiz.
  • 462.
  • 463.
  • 464. Hydrogen Helium Neonn Krypton, Argon, Xenon, Helium Copper
  • 465.
  • 466. Boron 5 N 7 Br 79.90 amu S Sulfur 32.065 Cs Cesium 132.91 Be Beryllium 9.01 Lead 207.20 Cl 35.45 amu Au 196.97 amu O Oxygen Ir Iridium 192.22 Neon 20.18 10879 82 17 35 No 102 Nobelium Zinc 65.41 30 H Hydrogen 1.01 1 Ca Calcium 20
  • 467. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 468. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 469. • What is the atomic symbol? Zn • What is the atomic number? 30 – How many Protons? 30 – How many Electrons? 30 • What is the atomic Mass? 65.37 amu – How many Neutrons? 35 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 470. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 471. • What is the atomic symbol? • What is the atomic number? – How many Protons? – How many Electrons? • What is the atomic Mass? – How many Neutrons? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 472. • What is the atomic symbol? B • What is the atomic number? 5 – How many Protons? 5 – How many Electrons? 5 • What is the atomic Mass? 10.81 amu – How many Neutrons? 5.81 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 473. • What is the atomic symbol? B • What is the atomic number? 5 – How many Protons? 5 – How many Electrons? 5 • What is the atomic Mass? 10.81 amu – How many Neutrons? 5.81 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 474. • Class Quiz (1-10) – #10 We haven’t learned yet but give it a try. – http://www.mcwdn.org/chemist/atom/atomquiz.html + + + Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 475.
  • 476.
  • 477. Hydrogen Helium Neonn Krypton, Argon, Xenon, Helium Copper Yttrium Tinn Krypton Francium Zinc, Neon, Gold, Lead Europium Americium Mercury, Plutonium, Uranium, Neptunium, Einsteinium Californium Nobelium Calcium Arsenic Mercury Tungsten Potassium
  • 478. • Quiz Wiz! Exploring some of the Periodic Table because we have it out. – Have your Periodic Table of the Elements handy. Quiz Wiz for fun…. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 479. • This element only has three letters in its name? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1
  • 480. • These elements are a form of U.S. currency that we carry around? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2
  • 481. • How many neutrons does the dangerous gas when spelled backwards spells “Nodar”? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 3
  • 482. • How many neutrons does the dangerous gas when spelled backwards spells “Nodar”? – Note, this is the picture that came up when I Googled “Nodar” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 3
  • 483. • What are the names of the two elements named after countries in Europe? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 4
  • 484. • What is the atomic number of the element named after a famous peace prize? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 5
  • 485. • How many electrons are in the element named for a famous gold foil experiment? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 6
  • 486. • Name at least two elements that names could be associated with a Planet or Dwarf Planet? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 7
  • 487. • What’s the atomic number that’s associated with my element? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 8
  • 488. • I am a the only element named after a university in California? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 9
  • 489. • This is the only element named after a U.S. State? 10
  • 490. • Bonus - If any element existed that could destroy superman, it would be… – This is just movie stuff and the element is a gas in real life? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 491. • Answers to the Quiz Wiz – Exploring the Periodic Table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 492. • This element only has three letters in its name?
  • 493. • This element only has three letters in its name? Tin # 50, Symbol Sn Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. MurphyCopyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1
  • 494. • These elements are a form of U.S. currency that we carry around? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2
  • 495. • These elements are a form of U.S. currency that we carry around? Nickel #28, Ni Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2
  • 496. • These elements are a form of U.S. currency that we carry around? Also Gold Au #79 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2
  • 497. • These elements are a form of U.S. currency that we carry around? Also Gold Au #79 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2
  • 498. • How many neutrons does the dangerous gas when spelled backwards spells “Nodar”? – Note, this is the picture that came up when I searched “Nodar” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 3
  • 499. • How many neutrons does the dangerous gas when spelled backwards spells “Nodar”? Radon, #86, – Note, this is the picture that came up when I searched “Nodar” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 3
  • 500. • How many neutrons does the dangerous gas when spelled backwards spells “Nodar”? Radon, #86, amu=222 • 222 - 86 = 136 Neutrons – Note, this is the picture that came up when I searched “Nodar” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 3
  • 501. • How many neutrons does the dangerous gas when spelled backwards spells “Nodar”? Radon, #86, amu=222 • 222 - 86 = 136 Neutrons – Note, this is the picture that came up when I searched “Nodar” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 3
  • 502. • What are the names of the two elements named after countries in Europe? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 4
  • 503. • What are the names of the two elements named after countries in Europe? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 4
  • 504. • What are the names of the two elements named after countries in Europe? – Francium #87, Fr Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 4
  • 505. • What are the names of the two elements named after countries in Europe? – Francium #87, Fr – Germanium #32, Ge Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 4
  • 506. • What is the atomic number of the element named after a famous peace prize? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 5
  • 507. • What is the atomic number of the element named after a famous peace prize? – Nobelium, #102, No – The Nobel Peace Prize Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 5
  • 508. • What is the atomic number of the element named after a famous peace prize? – Nobelium, #102, No – The Nobel Peace Prize Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 5
  • 509. • How many electrons are in the element named for a famous gold foil experiment? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 6
  • 510. • How many electrons are in the element named for a famous gold foil experiment? Rutherfordium, #104, Rf Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 6
  • 511. • How many electrons are in the element named for a famous gold foil experiment? Rutherfordium, #104, Rf • 104 Electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 6
  • 512. • Name at least two elements that names could be associated with a Planet or Dwarf Planet? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 7
  • 513. • Name at least two elements that names could be associated with a Planet or Dwarf Planet? – Mercury, #80, Hg Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 7
  • 514. • Name at least two elements that names could be associated with a Planet or Dwarf Planet? – Mercury, #80, Hg – Plutonium, #94, Pu Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 7
  • 515. • Name at least two elements that names could be associated with a Planet or Dwarf Planet? – Mercury, #80, Hg – Plutonium, #94, Pu – Uranium, #92, U Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 7
  • 516. • Name at least two elements that names could be associated with a Planet or Dwarf Planet? – Mercury, #80, Hg – Plutonium, #94, Pu – Uranium, #92, U – Neptunium, #93, Np Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 7
  • 517. • Name at least two elements that names could be associated with a Planet or Dwarf Planet? – Mercury, #80, Hg – Plutonium, #94, Pu – Uranium, #92, U – Neptunium, #93, Np Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 7Also Tellerium “Earth” #52 Te
  • 518. • What is the atomic number that associated with my element? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 519. • What is the atomic number that associated with my element? 99, Einsteinium, #99, Es Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 8
  • 520. • I am a the only element named after a university in California? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 521. • I am a the only element named after a university in California? Berkelium, #97, Bk Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 9
  • 522. • This is the only element named after a U.S. State? 10
  • 523. • This is the only element named after a U.S. State? Californium, #98, Cf 10
  • 524. • Bonus - If any element existed that could destroy superman, it would be…, although this is just movie stuff and the element is a gas in real life? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 525. • Bonus - If any element existed that could destroy superman, it would be…, although this is just movie stuff and the element is a gas in real life? • Krypton, #36, Kr Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 526. • Activity Sheet Available: Meet the Elements. A Nice Review.
  • 527. • Video Link! Nucleus Crash Course. – (Optional and Advanced) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSyAehMdpyI& list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPHzzYuWy6fYEaX9mQQ8oGr
  • 528. • Try and be the first to figure out the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know, you only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 529.
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  • 538. Xenon
  • 539. • Try Again! Be the first to figure out the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know, you only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 540.
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  • 553. • Try Again! Be the first to figure out the hidden picture beneath the boxes. – Raise your hand when you think you know, you only get one guess. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
  • 554.
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  • 564.
  • 565. Can you guess the atom based on the number of orbiting electrons?
  • 566.
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  • 573. The energy involved in the binding together of the nucleons effects the mass of the atom and is known as the mass deficit
  • 574. • Try Again! Can you name the picture hidden beneath the boxes? – Raise your hand when you think you know. You only get one guess. – These two box games are work bonus points on the balancing chemical equations sheet. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
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  • 583.
  • 585. Lithium Atomic Number #3 3 Electrons 3 Protons 4 Neutrons
  • 586. • You should have completed page 2 of the bundled homework package.
  • 587. • You should have completed page 2 of the bundled homework package.
  • 588. • You can also complete this portion of the homework
  • 589. • You can now neatly label in the white spaces around each picture and color as desired to the following…
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  • 610. • Video Link! History of the Atom. – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njGz69B_p Ug
  • 611. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up (school dress code enforced) with hand made costume) – Must choose one element from the Periodic Table of Elements – You must support your character with at least 8 factoids / characteristics / uses of that element. – Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part of your grade so get creative. – Learn more about Cosplay at… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
  • 612. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up (school dress code enforced) with hand made costume) – Must choose one element from the Periodic Table of Elements – You must support your character with at least 8 factoids / characteristics / uses of that element. – Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part of your grade so get creative. – Learn more about Cosplay at… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
  • 613. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or
  • 614. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up with hand made costumes).
  • 615. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up with hand made costumes).
  • 616. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up with hand made costumes). Lots of information written all around the character with element specifics
  • 617. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up with hand made costumes). • No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced!
  • 618. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up with hand made costumes). • No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced! – Must choose one element from the Periodic Table of Elements – You must support your character with at least 8 factoids / characteristics / uses of that element. – Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part of your grade so get creative. – Learn more about Cosplay at… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
  • 619. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up with hand made costumes). • No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced! – Must choose one element from the Periodic Table of Elements – You must support your character with at least 8 factoids / characteristics / uses of that element. – Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part of your grade so get creative. – Learn more about Cosplay at… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay
  • 620. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up with hand made costumes). • No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced! – Must choose one element from the Periodic Table of Elements – You must support your character with at least 8 factoids / characteristics / uses of that element.
  • 621. • Possible Project (3 weeks from now) – Element Cosplay (Create composite sketch or dress-up with hand made costumes). • No toy or real weapons, school dress code enforced! – Must choose one element from the Periodic Table of Elements – You must support your character with at least 8 factoids / characteristics / uses of that element. – Be prepared to present. Presentation is a part of your grade so get creative. • Learn more about Cosplay at… http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosplay Note: Image search for Cosplay not recommend as some cosplayers wear revealing costumes.
  • 622. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to NABT and NSTA) • http://www.nabt.org/websites/institution/index.php?p= 1 • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?j ournal=tst Please visit at least one of the “learn more” educational links provided in this unit and complete this worksheet
  • 623. • “AYE” Advance Your Exploration ELA and Literacy Opportunity Worksheet – Visit some of the many provided links or.. – Articles can be found at (w/ membership to and NSTA) • http://www.sciencedaily.com/ • http://www.sciencemag.org/ • http://learningcenter.nsta.org/browse_journals.aspx?jo urnal=tst
  • 624.
  • 626.
  • 627. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Areas of Focus within The Atoms and Periodic Table Unit: Atoms (Atomic Force Microscopes), Rutherford’s Gold Foil Experiment, Cathode Tube, Atoms, Fundamental Particles, The Nucleus, Isotopes, AMU, Size of Atoms and Particles, Quarks, Recipe of the Universe, Atomic Theory, Atomic Symbols, #’;s, Valence Electrons, Octet Rule, SPONCH Atoms, Molecules, Hydrocarbons (Structure), Alcohols (Structure), Proteins (Structure), Atomic Bonds, Ionic Bonds, Covalent Bonds, Metallic Bonds, , Precipitation Reactions, Acids and Bases, Electron Negativity, Polar Bonds, Chemical Change, Exothermic Reactions, Endothermic Reactions, Laws Conservation of Matter, Balancing Chemical Equations, Oxidation and Reduction, Periodic Table of the Elements, Organization of Periodic Table, Transition Metals, Acids and Bases, Non-Metals, Metals, Metalloids, Ionization.
  • 628.
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  • 633. • This PowerPoint roadmap is one small part of my Atoms and Periodic Table Unit. • This unit includes a four part 2000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap. • 13 page bundled homework that chronologically follows slideshow • 14 pages of unit notes with visuals. • 3 PowerPoint review games. • Activity sheets, rubrics, advice page, curriculum guide, materials list, and much more. • http://sciencepowerpoint.com
  • 634.
  • 635. • Please visit the links below to learn more about each of the units in this curriculum – These units take me about four years to complete with my students in grades 5-10. Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html = Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult 5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade
  • 636. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods. html Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide Human Body / Health Topics http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html
  • 638. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at... http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to contact me with any questions you may have. Thank you for your interest in this curriculum. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com