This PowerPoint is one small part of the Geology Topics unit from www.sciencepowerpoint.com. This unit consists of a five part 6000+ slide PowerPoint roadmap, 14 page bundled homework package, modified homework, detailed answer keys, 12 pages of unit notes for students who may require assistance, follow along worksheets, and many review games. The homework and lesson notes chronologically follow the PowerPoint slideshow. The answer keys and unit notes are great for support professionals. The activities and discussion questions in the slideshow are meaningful. The PowerPoint includes built-in instructions, visuals, and review questions. Also included are critical class notes (color coded red), project ideas, video links, and review games. This unit also includes four PowerPoint review games (110+ slides each with Answers), 38+ video links, lab handouts, activity sheets, rubrics, materials list, templates, guides, 6 PowerPoint review Game, and much more. Also included is a 190 slide first day of school PowerPoint presentation. Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: -Plate Tectonics, Evidence for Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer, Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Tsunami's, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks, Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks. This unit aligns with the Next Generation Science Standards and with Common Core Standards for ELA and Literacy for Science and Technical Subjects. See preview for more information If you have any questions please feel free to contact me. Thanks again and best wishes. Sincerely, Ryan Murphy M.Ed www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com

1. • Which rock is Basalt and which rock is
Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

3. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

4. -Nice neat notes that are legible and use indentations
when appropriate.
-Example of indent.
-Skip a line between topics
-Don’t skip pages
-Make visuals clear and well drawn.

5. • RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very
important and should be recorded in your
science journal.
• BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow
directions, complete projects as described
and answer required questions neatly.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

6. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:

8.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
-
-
-
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

9.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
INtrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

10.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

11.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
-
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

12.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

13.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

14.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

15.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
-
-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

16. • Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
• Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
–Larger crystals
• -
–-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

17. • Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
• Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
–Larger crystals
• -
–-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

18. • Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
• Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
–Larger crystals
• -
–-
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

20.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

21.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Can be minutes
to seconds.

22.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

23.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

24.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

25.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

26.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

27.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

28.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

29.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

30.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

31.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

32.  Igneous Rocks: Molten Earth cooled.
Intrusive – Cooled below crust (slow)
Larger crystals
Extrusive – Cooled on Earth’s surface (faster).
Fine grain crystals or no crystals
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

37. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?
A B

38. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

39. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

40. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

41. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

42. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

43. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

44. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

45. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

46. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)?

47. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)? Which one has large crystals?

48. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)? Which one has large crystals?

49. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)? Which one has large crystals?

50. • Which of the rocks below cooled quickly
(Extrusive) and which cooled slowly
(Intrusive)? Which one has large crystals?

51. • Can rocks float?

52. • Can rocks float?
• Activity! Floating a piece of pumice.

53. • Picture of floating Pumice Island.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

64. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements.

65. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)

66. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)

67. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)
– Felsic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which have a lower percentage of
the heavier elements. Have more of the lighter
elements.

68. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)
– Felsic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which have a lower percentage of
the heavier elements. Have more of the lighter
elements. (Silicon and oxygen, aluminum, and
potassium)

69. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)
– Felsic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which have a lower percentage of
the heavier elements. Have more of the lighter
elements. (Silicon and oxygen, aluminum, and
potassium)

70. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)
– Felsic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which have a lower percentage of
the heavier elements. Have more of the lighter
elements. (Silicon and oxygen, aluminum, and
potassium)

71. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)
– Felsic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which have a lower percentage of
the heavier elements. Have more of the lighter
elements. (Silicon and oxygen, aluminum, and
potassium)

72. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)
– Felsic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which have a lower percentage of
the heavier elements. Have more of the lighter
elements. (Silicon and oxygen, aluminum, and
potassium)

73. • Igneous rocks
– Mafic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which are relatively high in the
heavier elements. (Magnesium and Iron)
– Felsic is used for silicate minerals, magmas,
and rocks which have a lower percentage of
the heavier elements. Have more of the lighter
elements. (Silicon and oxygen, aluminum, and
potassium) Feldspar

74.  Igneous rocks

75.  Igneous rocks
 Mafic – Darker in color (Heavy Elements)

76.  Igneous rocks
 Mafic – Darker in color (Heavy Elements)
 Iron, Magnesium

77.  Igneous rocks
 Mafic – Darker in color (Heavy Elements)
 Iron, Magnesium

78.  Igneous rocks
 Mafic – Darker in color (Heavy Elements)
 Iron, Magnesium
 Felsic – Lighter in color (Lighter Elements)

79.  Igneous rocks
 Mafic – Darker in color (Heavy Elements)
 Iron, Magnesium
 Felsic – Lighter in color (Lighter Elements)
 Oxygen, Silicon, Aluminum,

80. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

81. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

82. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

83. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

84. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

85. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

86. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

87. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

88. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

89. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

90. • Which is considered mafic, and which is
felsic?

91. • Note: Although Obsidian looks “Dark”

92. • Note: Although Obsidian looks “Dark” It’s
actually clear and Felsic in Chemistry.

93. • Note: Although Obsidian looks “Dark” It’s
actually clear and Felsic in Chemistry.
Obsidian consists mainly of SiO2 (silicon
dioxide), usually 70% or more

94. • Note: Although Obsidian looks “Dark” It’s
actually clear and Felsic in Chemistry.
Can sometimes also be an intermediate
between felsic and mafic.

95. • Note: Although Obsidian looks “Dark” It’s
actually clear and Felsic in Chemistry.
Can sometimes also be an intermediate
between felsic and mafic.

96. • Which rocks are incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice

97. • Which rocks are incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice

98. • Which rocks are incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice

100. • Which rock is incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice
Basalt

101. • Which rock is incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice
Basalt

102. • Which rock is incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice
Basalt

103. • Which rock is incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice
Basalt

104.  Classification of Igneous Rocks
 -
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

105.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

106.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

107.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

108.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

109.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

110.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

111.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

112.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

113.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

114.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

115.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

116.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes
pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar and
olivine. These minerals are visible in
the coarse-grained basalt called
gabbro.

117.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

118.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

119.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes
pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar and
olivine. These minerals are visible in
the coarse-grained basalt called
gabbro.

120.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

121.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes
pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar and
olivine. These minerals are visible in
the coarse-grained basalt called
gabbro.

122.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

123.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

124.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

125.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

126.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

127.  Basaltic: Dark, heavy (dense)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is fine-grained so that the
individual minerals are not visible.
Basalt includes pyroxene,
plagioclase feldspar and olivine.
These minerals are visible in the
coarse-grained basalt called gabbro.

134. “It looked bigger in
the brochure Honey”

137.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

138.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

139.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

140.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

141.  Granitic: Light colored, less
heavy, filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of
micas, amphiboles and other minerals.

142.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of
micas, amphiboles and other minerals.

143.  Granitic: Light colored, less
heavy, filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

144.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

145.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

146.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

147.  Granitic: Light colored, less
heavy, filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

148.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

149.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

150.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

151.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

152.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

153.  Granitic: Light colored, less
heavy, filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of
micas, amphiboles and other minerals.

154.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

155.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

156.  Granitic: Light colored, less heavy,
filled with oxygen.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Granite is composed mainly of quartz
and feldspar with minor amounts of micas,
amphiboles and other minerals.

176.  Andesitic: Intermediate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

177.  Andesitic: Intermediate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

178.  Andesitic: Intermediate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

179.  Andesitic: Intermediate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

180.  Andesitic: Intermediate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

181.  Andesitic: Intermediate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

182.  Andesitic: Intermediate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

183.  Andesitic: Intermediate.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

187. • Quiz 1-10, Is it Basaltic, Granitic or Name
the Rock Band.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

188. • Quiz 1-10, Is it Basaltic, Granitic or Name
the Rock Band.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

189. • Quiz 1-10, Is it Basaltic, Granitic or Name
the Rock Band.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

190. • Quiz 1-10, Is it Basaltic, Granitic or Name
the Rock Band.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Rock and Roll Quiz Music at…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XfRjVo5wOE

202. • Answers 1-10. Is it Basaltic, Granitic, or
name that rock band.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

227.  Common Igneous Rocks
 -
 -
 -
 -
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

228.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

229.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

230.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

231.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

232.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

233.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

234.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

235.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals,
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

236.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals, and mica.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

237.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals, and mica.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

238.  Granite is an Igneous Rock.
 Quartz and feldspar minerals, and mica.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

240.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
?????????

241.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

242.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

243.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

244.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

245.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

246.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

247.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

248.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

249.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

250.  Pumice
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

251.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

252.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

253.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

254.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

255.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

256.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

257.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

258.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

259.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

260.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

261.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

262.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

263.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

264.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

265.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

266.  Obsidian
 Glassy
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

267. • Obsidian was an important rock to ancient
peoples as it could be used as a cutting tool.

268. • Video: Flintknapping (The process of
making stone tools).
– Hornstone (Not Obsidian) used in video
although the process is similar.
– http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-
cHM8rfmQII&feature=fvsr

269.  Rhyolite

270.  Rhyolite

271.  Rhyolite

272.  Rhyolite

273.  Rhyolite

274.  Rhyolite

275.  Rhyolite

276.  Rhyolite

277.  Rhyolite

278. • Which is Rhyolite and which is Granite?

279. • Which is Rhyolite and which is Granite?

280. • Which is Rhyolite and which is Granite?

281. • Which is Rhyolite and which is Granite?

282. • Which is Rhyolite and which is Granite?

283. • Which is Rhyolite and which is Granite?

284. • Which is Rhyolite and which is Granite?

285. • Which is Rhyolite and which is Granite?

286. • Which rock is Obsidian and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

287. • Which rock is Obsidian and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

288. • Which rock is Obsidian and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

289. • Which rock is Obsidian and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

290. • Which rock is Obsidian and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

291. • Which rock is Obsidian and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

292. • Which rock is Obsidian and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

293. • Which rock is Obsidian and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

294. • Which pumice sample is made of heavy
elements such as Iron?

295. • Which pumice sample is made of heavy
elements such as Iron?

296. • Which pumice sample is made of heavy
elements such as Iron?

297. • Which rock is Rhyolite, and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

298. • Which rock is Rhyolite, and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

299. • Which rock is Rhyolite, and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

300. • Which rock is Rhyolite, and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

301. • Which rock is Rhyolite, and which is
Pumice?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

302.  Basalt.?????????
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

303.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

304.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

305.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

306.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

307.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

308.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

309.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

310.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

311.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

312.  Basalt.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Basalt is a mixture of feldspar and
pyroxene, a rock made mainly of silica
and oxygen. Little…
Quartz (Less than 20%)

316.  Gabbro
 -
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

317.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

318.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

319.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

320.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

321.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

322.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

323.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

324.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

325.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

326.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

327.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

328.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

329.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

330.  Gabbro
 Same composition as basalt but cooled slower
(Intrusive)
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

331. • Gabbro
– A large group of dark,

332. • Gabbro
– A large group of dark, coarse-grained,

333. • Gabbro
– A large group of dark, coarse-grained,
intrusive mafic igneous rocks chemically
equivalent to basalt.

334. • Gabbro
– A large group of dark, coarse-
grained, intrusive mafic igneous rocks
chemically equivalent to basalt.

335. • Gabbro
– A large group of dark, coarse-grained,
intrusive mafic igneous rocks chemically
equivalent to basalt. Formed when molten
magma is trapped beneath the earth's surface
and cools into a crystalline mass.

336. • Gabbro
– A large group of dark, coarse-grained,
intrusive mafic igneous rocks chemically
equivalent to basalt. Formed when molten
magma is trapped beneath the earth's surface
and cools into a crystalline mass. (Slowly)

337. • Gabbro

341. • Develop your film.

342. • Which rock is Basalt and which rock is
Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

343. • Which rock is Basalt and which rock is
Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

344. • Which rock is Basalt and which rock is
Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

345. • Which rock is Basalt and which rock is
Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

346. • Which rock is Basalt and which rock is
Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

347. • Which rock is Basalt and which rock is
Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

350. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

351. • Answer!

353. F
I
N
D
G
A
B
B
R
O

354. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

355. • Answer!
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

358. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

359. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

362. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

363. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

366. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

367. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

370. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

371. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

374. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

375. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

376. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

377. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

378. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

379. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

380. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

381. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

382. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

383. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

384. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

385. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

386. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

387. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

388. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

389. • Which rocks below are Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

392. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

393. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

395. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

396. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

398. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

399. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

401. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

402. • Which rock below is Gabbro?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

403. Igneous Rocks. Learn more at…
http://geology.com/rocks/igneous-rocks.shtml

404. • Which rock is incorrectly labeled below?
Basalt
Obsidian
Rhyolite
Gabbro Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

405. • Answer!
Basalt
Obsidian
Rhyolite
Gabbro Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

406. • Answer! Should be Pumice not Gabbro.
Basalt
Obsidian
Rhyolite
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

408. • Which rock is correctly labeled below?
Pumice
Basalt
Rhyolite
Obsidian Gabbro
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

409. • Answer! Rhyolite.
Pumice
Basalt
Rhyolite
Obsidian Gabbro
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

410. • Answer! Rhyolite.
Basalt
Obsidian
Rhyolite
Pumice Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

412. • Which rock is incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice

413. • Which rock is incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice

414. • Which rock is incorrectly labeled below?
PumiceBasalt
RhyoliteObsidian
Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Pumice

416. • Which two rocks are switched?
Obsidian
Basalt
Rhyolite
Pumice Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

417. • Answer! Basalt (Bottom) and Obsidian (top)
Obsidian
Basalt
Rhyolite
Pumice Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

418. • Answer! Basalt (Bottom) and Obsidian (top)
Basalt
Obsidian
Rhyolite
Pumice Granite
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

419. • Try and guess the hidden picture beneath
the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

430. • Try and guess the hidden picture beneath
the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

446. “Here comes a magic
trick with pumice.”

449. “Mafnificent.”

450. • Try and guess the hidden picture beneath
the boxes.
– Raise your hand when you think you know.
You only get one guess.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

465. “Here comes a gneiss
magic trick. I’m going to
disappear.”

468. • Activity! Rocks PowerPoint Review Game
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

469. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link:

470. • This part of the PowerPoint roadmap is just one small
part of my Geology Topics Unit. This unit includes…
• A six part 6,000 Slide PowerPoint Presentation / unit
roadmap full of activities, review questions, games, video
links, flashcards, materials list, and much more.
• A 18 bundled homework package, modified version, 19
pages of unit notes, 6 PowerPoint Review Games of
100+ slides each, videos, rubrics, and much more that
all chronologically follow the unit slideshow.
• This is a fantastic unit for any Earth Science Class.
• http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html

472. Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit:
-Areas of Focus within The Geology Topics Unit: Plate Tectonics, Evidence for
Plate Tectonics, Pangea, Energy Waves, Layers of the Earth, Heat Transfer,
Types of Crust, Plate Boundaries, Hot Spots, Volcanoes, Positives and
Negatives of Volcanoes, Types of Volcanoes, Parts of a Volcano, Magma, Types
of Lava, Viscosity, Earthquakes, Faults, Folds, Seismograph, Richter Scale,
Seismograph, Tsunami’s, Rocks, Minerals, Crystals, Uses of Minerals, Types of
Crystals, Physical Properties of Minerals, Rock Cycle, Common Igneous Rocks,
Common Sedimentary Rocks, Common Metamorphic Rocks., Age of the Earth,
Uniformitarianism, Principle of Superposition, Earth History, Time Units,
Timeline of Events, Basic Evolution, Mass Extinction Events, Dinosaurs, Early
Mammals, and more.
Full Unit can be found at…
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html

479. • This was a very brief tour. Please visit the
links below to learn more about each of the
units in this curriculum package.
– These units take me about four years to complete
with my students in grades 5-10.
Earth Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Geology Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Geology_Unit.html
Astronomy Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Astronomy_Unit.html
Weather and Climate Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Weather_Climate_Unit.html
Soil Science, Weathering, More http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Soil_and_Glaciers_Unit.html
Water Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Water_Molecule_Unit.html
Rivers Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/River_and_Water_Quality_Unit.html
= Easier = More Difficult = Most Difficult
5th – 7th grade 6th – 8th grade 8th – 10th grade

480. Physical Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Science Skills Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Science_Introduction_Lab_Safety_Metric_Methods.
html
Motion and Machines Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Newtons_Laws_Motion_Machines_Unit.html
Matter, Energy, Envs. Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Energy_Topics_Unit.html
Atoms and Periodic Table Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Periodic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
Life Science Units Extended Tour Link and Curriculum Guide
Human Body / Health Topics
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Human_Body_Systems_and_Health_Topics_Unit.html
DNA and Genetics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/DNA_Genetics_Unit.html
Cell Biology Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Cellular_Biology_Unit.html
Infectious Diseases Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Infectious_Diseases_Unit.html
Taxonomy and Classification Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Taxonomy_Classification_Unit.html
Evolution / Natural Selection Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Evolution_Natural_Selection_Unit.html
Botany Topics Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Plant_Botany_Unit.html
Ecology Feeding Levels Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Feeding_Levels_Unit.htm
Ecology Interactions Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Interactions_Unit.html
Ecology Abiotic Factors Unit http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Ecology_Abiotic_Factors_Unit.html

481. • More Units Available at…
Earth Science: The Soil Science and Glaciers Unit, The Geology Topics
Unit, The Astronomy Topics Unit, The Weather and Climate Unit, and The
Rivers and Water Quality Unit, The Water Molecule Unit.
Physical Science: The Laws of Motion and Machines Unit, The Atoms
and Periodic Table Unit, The Energy and the Environment Unit, and
Science Skills Unit.
Life Science: The Diseases and Cells Unit, The DNA and Genetics Unit,
The Life Topics Unit, The Plant Unit, The Taxonomy and Classification
Unit, Ecology: Feeding Levels Unit, Ecology: Interactions Unit, Ecology:
Abiotic Factors, The Evolution and Natural Selection Unit and The Human
Body Systems and Health Topics Unit
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

482. • The entire four year curriculum can be found at...
http://sciencepowerpoint.com/ Please feel free to
contact me with any questions you may have.
Thank you for your interest in this curriculum.
Sincerely,
Ryan Murphy M.Ed
www.sciencepowerpoint@gmail.com

483. http://sciencepowerpoint.com/Website Link: