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Slaganje vremena u
 engleskom jeziku
The Sequence of Tenses


   Nikola Đuranović & Saša Knežević
Sadržaj:
1.   O slaganju vremena u engleskom jeziku
2.   Prelazak svih vremena u starija vremena
3.   Will u slaganju vremena
4.   Can u slaganju vremena
5.   Must/Have u slaganju vremena
6.   Priloške odredbe za mjesto
7.   Priloške odredbe za vrijeme
8.   Pokazne zamjenice
9.   Imperativ u slaganju vremena




                     The Sequence of Tenses    2
O slaganju vremena u
          engleskom jeziku
• Engleski jezik / Srpski jezik

• Glagol u glavnoj rečenici prelazi u starije vrijeme u
  zavisnoj rečenici.

          – “Present Simple,”...
              » ...Past Simple




                    The Sequence of Tenses     3
Prelazak Present Simple u Past
            Simple
• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Simple u
  slaganju vremena ona će prijeći u Past Simple:

- “I am so beautiful,” she said.
- She said that she was so beautiful.




                   The Sequence of Tenses   4
Prelazak Present Continious u
        Past Continious

• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Continious,
  ona će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Continious:

- “I am killing for a living,” he said.
- He said that he was killing for a living.




                     The Sequence of Tenses   5
Prelazak Past Simple u Past
            Perfect

• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Past Simple, ona će
  u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Perfect:

- “I was so stupid!” he said.
- He said that he had been so stupid.




                   The Sequence of Tenses   6
Prelazak Past Continious u
    Past Perfect Continious

• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Past Continious, u
  slaganju vremena ona će prijeći u Past Perfect
  Continious:

- “I was driving my space shuttle,” he said.
- He said that he had been driving his space shuttle.




                   The Sequence of Tenses    7
Prelazak Present Perfect u
           Past Perfect

• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Perfect, ona
  će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Perfect:

- “The body has been here for 3 weeks!” policeman said.
- Policeman said that the body had been there for 3 weeks.




                   The Sequence of Tenses   8
Prelazak Present Perfect Continious
     u Past Perfect Continious
• Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Preset Perfect
  Continious, ona će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past
  Perfect Continious:

- “Ramsey has been playing football for 15 years,”
  Wenger said.
- Wenger said that Ramsey had been playing football for
  15 years.




                  The Sequence of Tenses   9
Present Perfect i Past Perfect

• Važno je napomenuti da u slaganju vremena ni jedno
  vrijeme neće prijeći u Present Perfect. Takođe Past
  Perfect ne prelazi ni u jedno vrijeme.




                  The Sequence of Tenses   10
Prelazak Will u Would

• Vrijeme Future (will) će u slaganju vremena prijeći u
  vrijeme Future in The Past (would):

- “I will finish IT Academy,” he said.
- He said that he would finish IT Academy.




                   The Sequence of Tenses    11
Prelazak Can u Could

• Modalni glagol can će u slagananju vremena preći u
  could:

- “Yes, we can!” president Obama said. 
- President Obama said that they could. 




                  The Sequence of Tenses    12
Prelazak Must/Have to u
              Had to

• U slaganju vremena glagoli must ili have to će prijeći u
  had to:

- ”I must see my doctor immeadetly!” granny whispered.
- Granny whispered that she had to see her doctor.




                   The Sequence of Tenses    13
Priloške odredbe za mjesto

• U slaganju vremena priloška odredba za mjesto here će
  prijeći u there:

- “Alians will come here one day,” it said.
- It said that alians would come there one day.




                   The Sequence of Tenses   14
Priloške odredbe za vrijeme

• U slaganju vremena događaju se sledeće promjene:

- today  that day,    yesterday  the day before
- ago  before,        tomorrow  the next day
- last  before,       next       the next




                  The Sequence of Tenses   15
Pokazne zamjenice

• U slaganju vremena pokazna zamjenica this prelazi u
  that i pokazna zamjenica these prelazi u those.

- this  that
- these  those




                  The Sequence of Tenses   16
Imperativ u slaganju vremena
• U indirektnim rečenicama ispred glagola u potvrdnom obliku
  ubacujemo TO:
- “Punish this woman!” boss said.
- Boss told me to punish that woman.

-   U slaganju vremena ispred glagola u odričnom obliku ubacujemo
    NOT TO:
-   “Don’t play with me!” Chuck Norris said.
-   Chuck Norris told not to play with him.

                Kod imperativa u slaganju vremena glagol say prelazi
                u tell.

                       The Sequence of Tenses       17
Pitanja:
1. U koje vrijeme prelazi Past Perfect?
2. “I have finished my homework so I can
   play computer games today,” he said.
   - He said that...?
   - He said that he had finished his
   homework so he could play computer
   games that day.



             The Sequence of Tenses   18
Kraj
                   The End
Škola: Gimnazija “Jovan Dučić”, Doboj
Predmet: Računarstvo i Informatika
Profesor: prof. inf. Kamenko Duronjić
Učenici: Nikola Đuranović & Saša Knežević III-2




                   The Sequence of Tenses   19

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Slaganje vremena u Engleskom jeziku

  • 1. Slaganje vremena u engleskom jeziku The Sequence of Tenses Nikola Đuranović & Saša Knežević
  • 2. Sadržaj: 1. O slaganju vremena u engleskom jeziku 2. Prelazak svih vremena u starija vremena 3. Will u slaganju vremena 4. Can u slaganju vremena 5. Must/Have u slaganju vremena 6. Priloške odredbe za mjesto 7. Priloške odredbe za vrijeme 8. Pokazne zamjenice 9. Imperativ u slaganju vremena The Sequence of Tenses 2
  • 3. O slaganju vremena u engleskom jeziku • Engleski jezik / Srpski jezik • Glagol u glavnoj rečenici prelazi u starije vrijeme u zavisnoj rečenici. – “Present Simple,”... » ...Past Simple The Sequence of Tenses 3
  • 4. Prelazak Present Simple u Past Simple • Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Simple u slaganju vremena ona će prijeći u Past Simple: - “I am so beautiful,” she said. - She said that she was so beautiful. The Sequence of Tenses 4
  • 5. Prelazak Present Continious u Past Continious • Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Continious, ona će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Continious: - “I am killing for a living,” he said. - He said that he was killing for a living. The Sequence of Tenses 5
  • 6. Prelazak Past Simple u Past Perfect • Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Past Simple, ona će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Perfect: - “I was so stupid!” he said. - He said that he had been so stupid. The Sequence of Tenses 6
  • 7. Prelazak Past Continious u Past Perfect Continious • Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Past Continious, u slaganju vremena ona će prijeći u Past Perfect Continious: - “I was driving my space shuttle,” he said. - He said that he had been driving his space shuttle. The Sequence of Tenses 7
  • 8. Prelazak Present Perfect u Past Perfect • Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Present Perfect, ona će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Perfect: - “The body has been here for 3 weeks!” policeman said. - Policeman said that the body had been there for 3 weeks. The Sequence of Tenses 8
  • 9. Prelazak Present Perfect Continious u Past Perfect Continious • Ako je glavna rečenica u vremenu Preset Perfect Continious, ona će u slaganju vremena prijeći u Past Perfect Continious: - “Ramsey has been playing football for 15 years,” Wenger said. - Wenger said that Ramsey had been playing football for 15 years. The Sequence of Tenses 9
  • 10. Present Perfect i Past Perfect • Važno je napomenuti da u slaganju vremena ni jedno vrijeme neće prijeći u Present Perfect. Takođe Past Perfect ne prelazi ni u jedno vrijeme. The Sequence of Tenses 10
  • 11. Prelazak Will u Would • Vrijeme Future (will) će u slaganju vremena prijeći u vrijeme Future in The Past (would): - “I will finish IT Academy,” he said. - He said that he would finish IT Academy. The Sequence of Tenses 11
  • 12. Prelazak Can u Could • Modalni glagol can će u slagananju vremena preći u could: - “Yes, we can!” president Obama said.  - President Obama said that they could.  The Sequence of Tenses 12
  • 13. Prelazak Must/Have to u Had to • U slaganju vremena glagoli must ili have to će prijeći u had to: - ”I must see my doctor immeadetly!” granny whispered. - Granny whispered that she had to see her doctor. The Sequence of Tenses 13
  • 14. Priloške odredbe za mjesto • U slaganju vremena priloška odredba za mjesto here će prijeći u there: - “Alians will come here one day,” it said. - It said that alians would come there one day. The Sequence of Tenses 14
  • 15. Priloške odredbe za vrijeme • U slaganju vremena događaju se sledeće promjene: - today  that day, yesterday  the day before - ago  before, tomorrow  the next day - last  before, next  the next The Sequence of Tenses 15
  • 16. Pokazne zamjenice • U slaganju vremena pokazna zamjenica this prelazi u that i pokazna zamjenica these prelazi u those. - this  that - these  those The Sequence of Tenses 16
  • 17. Imperativ u slaganju vremena • U indirektnim rečenicama ispred glagola u potvrdnom obliku ubacujemo TO: - “Punish this woman!” boss said. - Boss told me to punish that woman. - U slaganju vremena ispred glagola u odričnom obliku ubacujemo NOT TO: - “Don’t play with me!” Chuck Norris said. - Chuck Norris told not to play with him. Kod imperativa u slaganju vremena glagol say prelazi u tell. The Sequence of Tenses 17
  • 18. Pitanja: 1. U koje vrijeme prelazi Past Perfect? 2. “I have finished my homework so I can play computer games today,” he said. - He said that...? - He said that he had finished his homework so he could play computer games that day. The Sequence of Tenses 18
  • 19. Kraj The End Škola: Gimnazija “Jovan Dučić”, Doboj Predmet: Računarstvo i Informatika Profesor: prof. inf. Kamenko Duronjić Učenici: Nikola Đuranović & Saša Knežević III-2 The Sequence of Tenses 19