English All Tenses Chart English and Gujarati

1. Sandip Akhani (M.A;B.Ed) Chart of Tenses Sanjay Sathwara ( M.A;M.Ed)
Point p5IMUL XaNM A.V. STF"qwho P.V. કર્મ ર What-by – whom Examples
;FNM
JT"DFGSF/
Simple Present
Tense
always/ everyday, ever
week, every year,
sometimes, usually,
generally, often, a
seldom, at noon, at night,
in the evening, mostly,
;tI ;GFTG
CSFZ D]PlS|P
/D]PlSP s/es
GSFZ do/does not
D]PlSP
5|`GFY" Wh XaN +
do /does + STF"
+D]PlSP
Am/is/are + lS|P5P
E}TS'NgT
- I write a letter.
- A letter is written by me.
- I don’t write a letter
- He speaks English?
- Does he speak English?
RF,] JT"DFG
SF/
Present
continuous
Tense
Look, see, watch, hear,
listen, run, hears keep,
silence, stop, observe,
now, nowadays, these
days, this moment, at
present at this moment.
am/ is/ are lS|P5N ing am/ is/ are + being + lS|
P5PG] E}TS'NgT
- Rakesh is writing a letter.
- A letter is being written by Rakesh.
5}6" JT"DFG
SF/
Present perfect
Tense
Just, just now, ever,
never, yet, still, already,
recently, totally,
completely, since, for, so
far, by now
have/ has + lSP5PG]
E}TS'NT
have/has+ been + lS|
IF5NG] E]TS'NtG
- They have played chess.
- Heena has written a poem.
- A poem has been written by Heena.
RF,]5}6
JT"DFG SF/
Present perfect
Continuous Tense
Since, for, since when,
how long have/ has + been + lS|
P5NG] ing
GYLP - They have been playing chess.
;FNM E}TSF/
Simple past
Tense
Yesterday, ago, previous,
las day/ week, oneday,
once, before a week, in
1947, that year
CSFZ lSP5NG]
E}TSF/
GSFZ
did+not+D]PlSP
5|`GFY"
wh+did+STF"+D]PlSP
Did+STF" +D]PlSP
was/ were + lS|P5NG]
E}TS'NtG
- I wrote a letter.
- A letter was written by me.
- I did not write a letter.
- Did I write a letter?
RF,] E}TSF/
Past Continuous
Tense
When, while, as, then, at
that time, at this time
yesterday
was/ were lS|P5NG[
ing
was/ were + being + lS|
P5NG] E]TS'NtG
- Mr. Sanjay was teaching English.
- English was being taught by Mr.
Sanjay.
5}6” E}TSF/
Past Perfect Tense
before, after, when, ago,
if had+ lSP5NG]
E]TS'NtG
had+ been+ lS|P5NG]
E]TS'NtG
They had finished it before I reached.
RF,] 5}6”
E}TSF/
since, for, since when, how
long had+ been+ lS|P5NG]
ing
GYLP - They had been playing chess.
Simple Future
Tense
tomorrow, the following,
next day after tomorrow shall/ will + D]bI lS|
IF5N
shall/ will+ be+ lS|
P5NG] E]TS'NtG
- I will send a message.
- A message will be sent by me.
Future Perfect
Tense by the end of ;DI ;]RS
XaNM4
by the next, before the
next, by 5.00 o’clock
shall/ will + have+ lS|
P5PG] E]TS'NtG
shall/ will + have+ been+
lS|P5NG] E}TS'NtG
- I will have finished it by the end of
this month.
;CFP lS|IF5N
Simple modal
Auxi
can, could, may, might,
shall, should will, would
must, dare, ought
;PlS|P+ D]PlS|P
have+ lS|P5NG]
E]TS'NtG
;CFPlS|IF5N + have+
been+ lS|IF5NG]
E]TS'NtG
- I can speak English
- English can be spoken by me.
5}6" ;CF lS|
IF5N
Perfect modal
auxi
-If STF" had
- Had STF" V3
_ unless had
- guess, think, assume
;PlS|P+have+ lS|
P5NG] E]TS'NtG
;CFPlS|IF5N + have+
been+ lS|IF5NG]
E]TS'NtG
- If the doctor had come earlier, he
could have saved the patient
Get - get G] SF/ D]HA ~5 +
STF" + to JF/] lS|P5P
get G] SF/ ~5+ SD" +
lS|P5PG] E]TS'NgT
- I got my peon to post the letter.
- I got the letter posted by my peon.

2. Sandip Akhani (M.A;B.Ed) Chart of Tenses Sanjay Sathwara ( M.A;M.Ed)
Have - Have G] SF/~5 +
STF" + to lJGFG]
lS|P5P
Have G] SF/~5 + SD""
+ lS|P5PG] E]TS'NgT
- I had a driver driven my car
Make - Make G] SF/~5 +
STF" + to lJGFG]
lS|P5P
Make G] SF/~5 + STF"
+to lJGFG] lS|P5P
- I make him stand in the class.
Used to - used to + D]bI lS|IF5N used to be v3 - I used to wake up early.
to be used to - to be used to + lS|5G[
ing.
- - He is used to writing in English.
Present
participle ;F{ 5|YD BFPH
v BFPHP 5C[,F
Preposition on, with,
without, before, after
when whole, busy
ALH] lS|IF5N
start, stop, see, find
lS|IF5NG[ ing being + lS|IF5NG]
E]TS'NgT
- I watched him doing it.
- Seeing is belief.
PerfectParticiple ;F{ 5|YD BFPHP have+
lS|IF5N
Having + lS|P5NG]
E]TS'NgT
Having+been+lS|P5G]
E].S'
Having finished it, I went to school.
Infinitive v5|YD lS|IF5N 5KL4
ALH] lS|IF5N
v BFPHP 5C[,F
happy,ready, eager,
enough, too
-it is/ was
to + D]PlS|P to+be+ lS|5NG]
E]TS'NgT
- I am happy to see it.
- I wanted to do it.