over population effects food production which is the hot issue now these days

2.  What is Migration?
Migration is the movement of people from one
place in the world to another for the purpose of
taking up permanent or semi permanent
residence, usually across a political boundary.
 What is agriculture?
The science or practice of farming, including
cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops
and the rearing of animals to provide food,
wool, and other products.

3. Why Do People Migrate?
•Push Factors:
Reasons for emigrating (leaving a place) because of a
difficulty (such as a food shortage, war, flood, etc.).
•Pull Factors:
Reasons for immigrating (moving into a place) because
of something desirable (such as a nicer climate, better
food supply, freedom, etc.).

4. Why people migrate from Rural to Urban (Basically)
•Not enough agriculture land
•Not enough income from agriculture activities
•Bad condition of life (no water, road, house, social First
infrastructure needs, school, Hospital
•Bad social image of farmer in the society
•Attraction of movement and life and opportunities in cities,
then what will be the condition of migrant in urban zone after
several years or work in cities (life, social, identities, economic
conditions). How is the capacity of cities to integrate new
population

5. Population trends
The overall population increased by more than 525% during 1951 and 2010.
Rural area population: 1951 182.26%
2008 66%
Rural-urban migration is nearly 2% annually.
Rural-Urban migration: Percentage of people migrating to each Province
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Punjab Sindh KP Blochistan

6. Rural-urban migration might affect
four aspects of rural output
 (a) Per worker
 (b) Per man-hour
 (c) Per efficiency-weighted unit of rural labor
 (d) Per unit of price-weighted total factor inputs

7. Migration causes labor scarcity which is
the proximate cause of a series of
problems.
•Inadequate attention to agriculture leading to environmental
degradation;
•Deleterious effects on the cultural and social organizations that
sustain agriculture;
•Poverty of agricultural innovation or a stagnant agricultural
base; and
• An overburdening of those who remain (usually women) with
labor, interfering with the performance of all necessary
agricultural tasks.

8. 1. Agriculture
2. Tourism and scale of rural project
3. Anthropology
4. Mutual interest Urban Rural
5. New social residence
6. Trade tair and sub-rural/urban zone
7. Politics
Rural banking system
Agriculture sector land regulation
Rural infrastructures
Rural community identities
R&D agriculture sector