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PROJECT FINAL REPORT


              ON



           BANKING




              BY


         JIGAR SONI


              AT




   Summer Internship Project
2




                 PROJECT TITLE




                 A project report on




 COMPANY GUIDE                         FACULTY GUIDE
================                       ==============
Mr. Manish Panchal                     Prof. Pragna Kaul

Branch Manager                           IBMR Ahmedabad
Kapadwanj.


                     Prepared by :

                     Jigar J Soni

                  Roll no. 5 , Div – A
                 IBMR _Ahmedabad
                   Year – 2008/09
3


                   Acknowledgements
If words are considered to be signs of gratitude then let these words


Convey the very same My sincere gratitude to HDFC BANK for


providing me with an opportunity to work with BANK and giving


necessary directions on doing this project to the best of my abilities.


I am highly indebted to Mr. Manish Panchal., Branch Manager and


company project guide, who has provided me with the necessary


information and also for the support extended out to me in the


completion of this report and his valuable suggestion and comments


on bringing out this report in the best way possible.


I also thank Prof. Pragna Kaul,         IBMR_Ahmedabad,       who has


sincerely supported me with the valuable insights into the completion


of this project.


I am grateful to all faculty members of IBMR_Ahmedabad and my
4




friends who have helped me in the successful completion of this


project.
5




                         CONTENTS


Sr. No.                Subject Covered     Page No.

  1       Banking Structure in India         6-7

  2       Indian Banking Industries          8-9

  3       Upcoming Foreign Bank in India     10

  4       HDFC BANK                         11-12

  5       Company Profile                   13-15

  6       Technology used                   16-19

  7       Product and Customer segments     20-23

  8       Business Strategy                 24-25

  9       Inside Hdfc Bank                  26-31

  10      Rupee Earned – Rupee Spent        32-33

  11      Recent Development                34-41

  12      SWOT Analysis                     42-48

  13      Project on Plastic Money          49-55
6




       BANKING STRUCTURE IN INDIA



                   Scheduled Banks in India

                 (A) Scheduled Commercial Banks


 Public sector     Private sector        Foreign      Regional Rural
    Banks              Banks             Banks in         Bank
                                          India
     (28)           (27)                   (29)           (102)
• Nationalized • Old Private
  Bank           Banks
• Other Public • New
  Sector Banks   Private
  (IDBI)         Banks
• SBI and its
  Associates




                 (B) Scheduled Cooperative Banks


Scheduled Urban Cooperative             Scheduled State Cooperative
         Banks (55)                             Banks (31)
7




Here we more concerned about private sector banks and competition

among them. Today, there are 27 private sector banks in the banking

sector: 19 old private sector banks and 8 new private sector banks.

These new banks have brought in state-of-the-art technology and

Aggressively marketed their products. The Public sector banks are

Facing a stiff competition from the new private sector banks.

The banks which have been setup in the 1990s under the guidelines

of the Narasimham Committee are referred to as NEW PRIVATE

SECTOR BANKS.


New Private Sector Banks

  • Superior Financial Services

  • Designed Innovative Products

  • Tapped new markets

  • Accessed Low cost NRI funds
  • Greater efficiency
8


         INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRIES




The Indian banking market is growing at an astonishing rate, with

Assets expected to reach US$1 trillion by 2010. An expanding

economy, middle class, and technological innovations are all

contributing to this growth.




The country’s middle class accounts for over 320 million people.

In correlation with the growth of the economy, rising income levels,

increased standard of living, and affordability of banking products

are promising factors for continued expansion.
9


The Indian banking Industry is in the middle of an IT revolution,

Focusing on the expansion of retail and rural banking.

Players are becoming increasingly customer - centric in       their

approach, which has resulted in innovative methods of offering new

banking products and services.        Banks are now realizing    the

importance of being a big player and are beginning to focus their

attention on mergers    and acquisitions to take advantage of

economies of scale and/or comply with Basel II        regulation.

“Indian banking industry assets are expected to reach US$1 trillion by

2010 and are poised to receive a greater infusion of foreign capital,”

says Prathima Rajan, analyst in Celent's banking group and author of

the report.   “The banking industry should focus on having a small

number of large players that can compete globally rather than having

a large number of fragmented players."




     UPCOMING FOREIGN BANKS IN INDIA


By 2009 few more names is going to be added in the list of foreign

banks in India. This is as an aftermath of the sudden interest shown
10


by       Reserve Bank of India paving roadmap for foreign banks in India

greater freedom in India. Among them is the world's best private bank

by EuroMoney magazine, Switzerland's UBS.




The following are the list of foreign banks going to set
up business in India :-


     •   Royal Bank of Scotland
     •
     •   Switzerland's UBS
     •
     •   US-based GE Capital
     •
     •   Credit Suisse Group
     •
     •   Industrial and Commercial Bank of China




WE UNDERSTAND YOUR WORLD

The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was

amongst the first to receive an 'in principle' approval from the
11


Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as

part of the RBI's liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994.

The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in the name of 'HDFC

Bank Limited', with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank

commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January

1995.



HDFC is India's premier housing finance company and enjoys an

impeccable track record in India as well as in international markets.

Since its inception in 1977, the Corporation has maintained a

consistent and healthy growth in its operations to remain the market

leader in mortgages. Its outstanding loan portfolio covers well over a

million dwelling units.   HDFC has developed significant expertise in

retail mortgage loans to different market segments and also has a

large corporate client base for its housing related credit facilities.

With its experience in the financial markets,       a strong market

reputation, large shareholder base and unique consumer franchise,

HDFC was ideally positioned to promote a bank in the Indian

environment.




HDFC Bank began operations in 1995 with a simple mission : to be a
12


“ World Class Indian Bank.” We realized that only a single minded

focus on product quality and service excellence would help us get

there. Today, we are proud to say that we are well on our way

towards that goal.




                 COMPANY PROFILE




STRONG NATIONAL NETWORK
13




                                    HDFC BANK




             March 2006       March 2007       March 2008

 Citied            228              316             327

Branches           535              684             761

 ATMs             1323             1605             1977



As of March 31, 2008, the Bank’s distribution network was at 761

Branches and 1977 ATMs in 327 cities as against 684 branches
14



and 1,605 ATMs in 320 cities as of March 31, 2007.

Against the regulatory approvals for new branches in hand, the

Bank expects to further expand the branch network by around 150

branches by June 30, 2008. During the year, the Bank stepped up

retail customer acquisition with deposit accounts increasing from

6.2 million to 8.7 million and total cards issued (debit and credit

cards) increasing from 7 million to 9.2 million.


Whilst credit growth in the banking system slowed down to about

22% for the year ended 2007-08, the Bank’s net advances grew

by 35.1% with retail advances growing by 38.6% and wholesale

advances growing by 30%, implying a higher market share in both

segments.


The transactional banking business also registered healthy growth

With cash management volumes increased by around 80% and

trade services volumes by around 40% over the previous year.




Portfolio quality as of March 31, 2008 remained healthy with gross

nonperforming assets at 1.3% and net non-performing assets at
15



   0.4% of total customer assets. The Bank’s provisioning policies for

   specific loan loss provisions remained higher than regulatory

   requirements.




       TECHNOLOGY USED IN HDFC BANK


In the era of globalization each and every sector faced the stiff

competition from their rivals. And world also converted into the flat

from the globe. After the policy of liberalization and RBI initiatives to

take the step for the private sector banks, more and more changes
16


are taking the part into it. And there are create competition between

the private sector banks and public sector bank.


Private sector banks are today used the latest technology for the

different transaction of day to day banking life. As we know that

Information Technology plays the vital role in the each and every

industries and gives the optimum return from the limited resources.


Banks are service industries and today IT gives the innovative

Technology application to Banking industries. HDFC BANK is the

leader in the industries and today IT and HDFC BANK together

combined they reached the sky. New technology changed the mind of

the customers and changed the queue concept from the history

banking transaction. Today there are different channels are available

for the banking transactions.


We can see that the how technology gives the best results in the

below diagram. There are drastically changes seen in the use of

Internet banking, in a year 2001 (2%) and in the year 2008 ( 25%).

These type of technology gives the freedom to retail customers.
17


  Centralized Processing Units            Derived   Economies     of
                                          Scale
  Electronic Straight     Through         Reduced Transaction Cost
  Processing

  Data Warehousing , CRM                  Improve cost efficiency,
                                          Cross sell
  Innovative            Technology        Provide new or superior
  Application                             products




HDFC BANK is the very consistent player in the New private sector

banks. New private sector banks to withstand the competition from

public sector banks came up with innovative products and superior

service.




                                 2001
18




                                       Branches 43%

                                       ATM 40%

                                       Phone Banking
                                       14%
                                       Internet 2%

                                       Mobile 1%




                             2005

                                       Branches 17%

                                       ATM 45%

                                       Phone Banking
                                       12%
                                       Internet 25%

                                       Mobile 1%



( % customer initiated Transaction by Channel )
19


   HDFC BANK PRODUCT AND CUSTOMER
              SEGMENTS




                      PERSONAL BANKING


 Loan Product           Deposit Product        Investment & Insurance


• Auto Loan             •   Saving a/c          • Mutual Fund
• Loan      Against     •   Current a/c         • Bonds
  Security              •   Fixed deposit       • Knowledge Centre
• Loan      Against     •   Demat a/c           • Insurance
  Property              •   Safe     Deposit    • General and Health
• Personal loan             Lockers               Insurance
• Credit card                                   • Equity          and
• 2-wheeler loan                                  Derivatives
• Commercial                                    • Mudra Gold Bar
  vehicles finance
• Home loans
• Retail business
  banking
• Tractor loan
• Working Capital
  Finance
• Construction
  Equipment
  Finance
• Health       Care
  Finance
• Education Loan
• Gold Loan
20



          Cards                Payment Services      Access To Bank


   • Credit Card                • NetSafe            • NetBanking
   • Debit Card                 • Merchant           • OneView
   • Prepaid Card               • Prepaid Refill     • InstaAlert
                                • Billpay            MobileBanking
                                • Visa Billpay       • ATM
                                • InstaPay           • Phone Banking
----------------------------                         • Email Statements
                                • DirectPay
----
                                • VisaMoney          • Branch Network
   Forex Services
                                  Transfer
----------------------------
                                • e–Monies
----
                                  Electronic Funds
    • Product &
                                  Transfer
        Services
                                • Online Payment
    • Trade Services
                                  of Direct Tax
    • Forex service
        Branch Locater
    • RBI Guidelines
21


                 WHOLESALE BANKING


  Corporate     Small and Medium      Financial Institutions
                  Enterprises              and Trusts

• Funded        • Funded Services        BANKS
  Services      • Non        Funded   • Clearing          Sub-
• Non Funded      Services               Membership
  Services      • Specialized         • RTGS                 –
• Value Added     Services               submembership
  Services      • Value       added   • Fund Transfer
• Internet        services            • ATM Tie-ups
  Banking       • Internet Banking    • Corporate Salary a/c
                                      • Tax Collection
                                      Financial Institutions

                                      Mutual Funds

                                      Stock Brokers

                                      Insurance Companies

                                      Commodities
                                      Business

                                      Trusts




                     BUSINESS MIX
22




    Total Deposits                 Gross Advances           Net Revenue


      Retail         Wholesale


          • HDFC Bank is a consistent player in the private sector

               bank and have a well balanced product and business

               mix in the Indian as well as overseas markets.

          • Customer segments (retail & wholesale) account for

               84% of Net revenues ( FY 2008)

          • Higher retail revenues partly offset by higher operating

               and credit costs.

          •    Equally well positioned to grow both segments.

.
23


                     NRI SERVICES

    Accounts & Deposits                        Remittances

•   Rupee Saving a/c                  •   North America
•   Rupee Current a/c                 •   UK
•   Rupee Fixed Deposits              •   Europe
•   Foreign Currency Deposits         •   South East Asia
•   Accounts for Returning            •   Middle East
    Indians                           •   Africa
                                      •   Others
                                                        Quick remit
                                                           IndiaLink
                                                   Cheque LockBox
                                          Telegraphic/ Wire Transfer
                                                     Funds Transfer
                                                  Cheques/DDs/TCs

Investment & Insurances                             Loans

•   Mutual Funds                      •   Home Loans
•   Insurance                         •   Loans Against Securities
•   Private Banking                   •   Loans Against Deposits
•   Portfolio       Investment        •   Gold Credit Card
    Scheme

        Payment Services                       Access To Bank

    •   NetSafe                           •   NetBanking
    •   BillPay                           •   OneView
    •   InstaPay                          •   InstaAlert
    •   DirectPay                         •   ATM
    •   Visa Money                        •   PhoneBanking
    •   Online Donation                   •   Email Statements
                                          •   Branch Network
24




                   BUSINESS STRETEGY



HDFC BANK mission is to be              "a World Class Indian Bank",

benchmarking themselves against international standards and best

practices in terms of product offerings, technology, service levels,

risk management and audit & compliance. The objective is to build

sound customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to be a

preferred provider of banking services for target retail and wholesale

customer segments, and to achieve a healthy growth in profitability,

consistent with the Bank's risk appetite. Bank is committed to do this

while ensuring the highest levels of ethical standards, professional

integrity, corporate governance and regulatory compliance. Continue

to develop new product and technology is the main business strategy

of the bank. Maintain good relation with the customers is the main

and prime objective of the bank.




HDFC BANK business strategy emphasizes the following
                         :
25



•   Increase market share in India’s expanding banking        and

    financial services industry by following a disciplined growth

    strategy focusing on quality and not on quantity and delivering

    high quality customer service.

• Leverage our technology platform and open scaleable systems

    to deliver more products to more customers and to control

    operating costs.

•   Maintain current high standards for asset quality through

    disciplined credit risk management.

•   Develop innovative products and services that attract the

    targeted customers and address inefficiencies in the Indian

    financial sector.

•   Continue to develop products and services that reduce bank’s

    cost of funds.

• Focus on high earnings growth with low volatility.
26


                   INSIDE HDFC BANK




                FIVE “S” , PART OF KAIZEN
                WORK PLACE TRANSFORMATION

             Focus on effective work place organization

                              Believe in

           “ Small changes lead to large improvement ”


Every successful organization have their own strategy to win the

race in the competitive market. They use some technique and

methodology for smooth running of business. HDFC BANK also

aquired the Japanese technique for smooth running of work and

effective work place organization.



Five ‘S’ Part of Kaizen is the technique which is used in the bank

For easy and systematic work place and eliminating unnecessary

things from the work place.


                       BENEFIT OF FIVE “S”
27



  •   It can be started immediately.
  •   Every one has to participate.
  •   Five “ S” is an entirely people driven initiatives.
  •   Brings in concept of ownership.
  •   All wastage are made visible.



                         FIVE ‘S’ Means :-

              S-1      SORT                     SEIRI
              S-2   SYSTEMATIZE                SEITON
              S-3   SPIC-N-SPAN                SEIRO
              S-4   STANDARDIZE               SEIKETSU
              S-5     SUSTAIN                 SHITSUKE



(1) SORT :-

   It focus on eliminating unnecessary items from the work place.

   It is excellent way to free up valuable floor space.

   It segregate items as per “require and wanted”.

       Frequently                           Less
        Required                         Frequently
                         Remove           Required
                     everything from
                       workplace
       Wanted but
      not Required        Junk             Junk


(2) SYSTEMATIZE :-

   Systematize is focus on efficient and effective Storage method.
28



   That means it identify, organize and arrange retrieval.

   It largely focus on good labeling and identification practices.

   Objective :- “A place for everything and everything in its place”.


(3) SPIC- n - SPAN :-

   Spic-n-Span focuses on regular clearing and self

   inspection. It brings in the sense of ownership.


(4) STANDERDIZE :-

   It focus on simplification and standardization. It involve standard

   rules and policies. It establish checklist to facilitates autonomous

   maintenance of workplace. It assign responsibility for doing

   various jobs and decide on Five S frequency.


(5) SUSTAIN:-

   It focuses on defining a new status and standard of

   organized work place. Sustain means regular training to maintain

   standards developed under S-4. It brings in self- discipline and

   commitment towards workplace organization.
29




                       LABELLING ON FILE



                          FILE NUMBER

                            SUBJECT

                           FROM DATE

                            TO DATE

                            OWNER



BOX LABEL

For Example

1/3/A/6

1 – Work Station (1)
3 – Drawer (3)
A - Shelf (A)
6 – File Number ( 6)
30


                 COLOUR CODING OF FILES




                            DEPARTMENT


                  Welcome Desk


                  Personal Banker

                  Teller

                  Relationship Manager

                  Branch Manager

                  Demat

                  Others



In the HDFC BANK each department has their different color coding

apply on the different file. Due to this everyone aware about their

particular color file which is coding on it and they save their valuable

time. It is a part of Kaizen and also included in the system of the Five

‘S’. Logic behind it that , the color coding are always differentiate the

things from the similar one.
31




                     HUMAN RESOURCES



The Bank’s staffing needs continued to increase during the year

particularly in the retail banking businesses in line with the business

growth. Total number of employees increased from 14878 as of

March31,2006 to 21477 as of March 31, 2007. The Bank continues to

focus on training its employees on a continuing basis, both on the job

and through training programs conducted by internal and external

faculty.


The Bank has consistently believed that broader employee ownership

of its shares has a positive impact on its performance and employee

motivation. The Bank’s employee stock option scheme so far covers

around 9000 employees.
32




         RUPEE EARNED - RUPEE SPENT




It is more important for every organization to know about from where

and where to spent money. And balanced between these two things

rupee earned and rupee spent are required for smooth running of

business and financial soundness. This type of watch can control

and eliminate the unnecessary spending of business. In this diagram

it include both things from where Bank earned Rupee and where to

spent.
33




HDFC BANK earned from the ‘Interest from Advances’ 51.14 % ,

‘Interest from Investment’ 27.12 %, bank earned commission

exchange and brokerage of 15.25 %. These are the major earning

sources of the bank. Bank also earned from the Forex and

Derivatives and some other Interest Income.


Bank spent 39.75 % on Interest Expense, 30.27 % on Operating

Expense and 14.58 % on Provision. Bank also spent Dividend and

Tax on dividend, Loss on Investment , Tax.


As we discuss above that balancing is must between these two for

every organization especially in the era of globalization where there

are stiff competition among various market players.




                  RECENT DEVELOPMENT
34




The Reserve Bank of India has approved the scheme of

amalgamation of Centurion Bank of Punjab Ltd. with HDFC Bank

Ltd. with effect from May 23, 2008.




All the branches of Centurion Bank of Punjab will function as

branches of HDFC Bank with effect from May 23, 2008. With RBI’s

approval, all requisite statutory and regulatory approvals for the

merger have been obtained.
35



The combined entity would have a nationwide network of 1167

branches; a strong deposit base of around Rs.1,22,000 crores and

net advances of around Rs.89,000 crores. The balance sheet size of

the combined entity would be over Rs.1,63,000 crores.



   Merger with Centurion Bank of Punjab Limited

On March 27, 2008, the shareholders of the Bank accorded their

consent to a scheme of amalgamation of Centurion Bank of Punjab

Limited with HDFC Bank Limited. The shareholders of the Bank

approved the issuance of one equity share of Rs.10/- each of HDFC

Bank Limited for every 29 equity shares of Re. 1/- each held in

Centurion Bank of Punjab Limited. This is subject to receipt of
Approvals from the Reserve Bank of India, stock exchanges and

Other requisite statutory and regulatory authorities. The shareholders

Also accorded their consent to issue equity shares and/or warrants

convertible into equity shares at the rate of Rs.1,530.13 each to

HDFC Limited and/or other promoter group companies on preferential

basis, subject to final regulatory approvals in this regard.    The

Shareholders of the Bank have also approved an increase in the

authorized capital from Rs.450 crores to Rs.550 crores.
36




Promoted in 1995 by Housing Development Finance Corporation

(HDFC), India's leading housing finance company, HDFC Bank is one

of India's premier banks providing a wide range of financial products

and services to its over 11 million customers across hundreds of

Indian cities using multiple distribution channels including a pan-India

network of branches, ATMs, phone banking, net banking and mobile

banking. Within a relatively short span of time, the bank has emerged

as a leading player in retail banking, wholesale banking, and treasury

operations, its three principal business segments.



The bank's competitive strength clearly lies in the use of technology

and the ability to deliver world-class service with rapid response time.

Over the last 13 years, the bank has successfully gained market

share in its target customer franchises while maintaining healthy

profitability and asset quality.
37




As on March 31, 2008, the Bank had a network of 761 branches and

1,977 ATMs in 327 cities. For the year ended March 31, 2008, the

Bank reported a net profit of INR 15.90 billion (Rs.1590.2crore),

up 39.3%, over the corresponding year ended       March 31, 2007.

As of      March 31, 2008 total deposits were INR 1007.69 billion,

(Rs.100,769 crore) up 47.5% over the corresponding year ended

March 31, 2007. Total balance sheet size too grew by 46.0% to INR

1,331.77 billion   (133177 crore). Leading Indian and international

Publications have recognized the bank for its performance and

quality.




Centurion Bank of Punjab is one of the leading new generation

private sector banks in India. The bank serves individual consumers,

small and medium businesses and large corporations with a full

range of financial products and services for investing, lending and
38


advice on financial planning. The bank offers its customers an array

of wealth management products such as mutual funds, life and

general insurance and has established a leadership 'position'.

The bank is also a strong player in foreign exchange services,

personal loans, mortgages and agricultural loans.




Additionally the bank offers a full suite of NRI banking products to

Overseas Indians. On 29th August 2007, Centurion Bank of Punjab

merged with Lord Krishna Bank (LKB), post obtaining all requisite

statutory   and regulatory approvals.       This merger has further

strengthened the geographical reach of the Bank in major towns and

cities across the country, especially in the State of Kerala, in addition

to its existing dominance in the northern part of the country.




Centurion Bank of Punjab now operates on a strong nationwide

franchise of 404 branches and 452 ATMs in 190 locations across the

country, supported by employee base of over 7,500 employees.

In addition to being listed on the major Indian stock exchanges,

the Bank’s shares are also listed on the          Luxembourg      Stock
39


Exchange.




                     ACHIEVEMENT IN 2007


Business    Today-
Monitor     Group
survey                 One of India's "Most Innovative Companies"

Financial Express-
Ernst & Young         Best Bank Award in the Private Sector category
Award
40




Global          HR 'Employer Brand of the Year 2007 -2008'
Excellence Awards Award - First Runner up, & many more
- Asia Pacific HRM
Congress:

Business Today     'Best Bank' Award

Dun & Bradstreet –
American Express
Corporate     Best 'Corporate Best Bank' Award
Bank Award 2007
The Bombay Stock
Exchange       and
Nasscom             'Best Corporate          Social   Responsibility
Foundation's
Business for Social
                    Practice' Award
Responsibility
Awards 2007
Outlook Money & Best Bank Award in the Private sector category.
NDTV Profit

The Asian Banker Best Retail Bank in India
Excellence in Retail
Financial Services
Awards

  Asian Banker     HDFC BANK Managing Director Aditya Puri wins the
                   Leadership Achievement Award for India
41




                    SWOT ANALYSIS




    STRENGTH                             WEAKNESSES

• Right strategy for the            •   Some gaps in range for
  right products.                       certain sectors.
• Superior          customer        •   Customer service staff need
  service vs. competitors.              training.
42


• Great Brand Image                  •   Processes and systems, etc

• Products have required             •   Management           cover

    accreditations.                      insufficient.

• High degree of customer            •   Sectoral growth is
                                         constrained by low
    satisfaction.                        unemployment levels and
                                         competition for staff
• Good place to work

• Lower      response    time
    with     efficient   and
    effective service.

•   Dedicated workforce
    aiming at     making a
    long-term career in
    the field.
43




     Opportunities                                 Threats

•   Profit margins will be good.        •   Legislation could impact.

•   Could extend to overseas            •   Great risk involved
    broadly.                            •   Very     high     competition
•   New specialist applications.            prevailing in the industry.

•   Could seek better customer          •   Vulnerable to reactive
    deals.
                                            attack by major competitors
•   Fast-track            career        •   Lack of infrastructure in
    development    opportunities            rural areas could constrain
    on an industry-wide basis.              investment.
•   An applied research centre          •   High volume/low cost
    to create opportunities for             market is intensely
    developing techniques to                competitive.
    provide added-value
    services.
44




COMPETITIVE SWOT ANALYSIS WITH ICICI BANK


              STRENGTHS                       WEAKNESSES

 O
 P         S – O Strategies                  W – O Strategies
 P
 O Strength: Large Capital base.   Weakness: Workforce
 R
 T Opportunity: Market Expansion.             Responsiveness.
 U
 N                                 Opportunity: Outsourcing of Non –
 I Strategy: Deep Penetration into              Core Business.
 T
 I           Rural Market.         Strategy: Outsource Customer
 E                                           Care & other E-Helps.
 S

             S – T Strategies                 W – T Strategies
 T
 H Strength: Low operating costs    Weakness: Not Equal to
 R                                             International Standards.
 E
 A Threat: Increased Competition Threat: Entry of many Foreign
 T          from others Pvt. Banks.         Banks.
 S
   Strategy: Steps to Ensure
              Loyalty by old        Strategy: Consider additional
              Customers.                      benefits
45




                    Detailed Analysis:

i.    Strength - Opportunity Analysis.


Strength:

It is well know that ICICI Bank has the largest Authorised Capital

Base in the Banking System in India i.e. having a total capacity to

raise Rs. 19,000,000,000 (Non – Premium Value).


Opportunity:

Seeing the present financial & economic development of Indian

Economy and also the        tremendous growth of the        Indian

Companies including the acquisition spree followed by them,

it clearly states the expanding market for finance requirements

and also the growth in surplus disposal income of Indian citizens

has given a huge rise in savings deposits – from the above point it

is clear that there is a huge market expansion possible in banking

sector in India.


Strategy:

From the analysis of Strength & Opportunity the simple and
46


straight possible strategy for ICICI Bank could be - to penetrate

into the rural sector of India for expanding its market share as well

as leading all other Pvt. Banks from a great gap.



ii.   Strength - Threat Analysis.


Strength:

ICICI Bank is not only known for large capital but also for having a

low operations cost though having huge number of branches and

services provided.


Threat:

After showing a significant growth overall, India is able to attract

many international financial & banking institutes, which are known

for their state of art working and keeping low operation costs.


Strategy:

To ensure that ICICI Bank keeps going on with low operation cost

& have continuous business it should simply promote itself well &

provide quality service so as to ensure customer loyalty, therefore

guaranteeing continuous business.
47




iii.   Weakness - Opportunity Analysis.


Weakness:


It is well known that workforce responsiveness in banking sector is

Very low in Indian banking sector, though ICICI Bank has better

responsible staff but it still lacks behind its counterparts like HSBC,

HDFC BANK, CITI BANK, YES BANK etc.


Opportunity:


In the present world, India is preferred one of the best places for

out – sourcing of business process works and many             more.


Strategy:


As international companies are reaping huge benefits after out-

sourcing there customer care & BPO’s, this same strategy should

be implemented by ICICI Bank so as to have proper customer

service without hindering customer expectations.
48



iv.   Weakness - Threat Analysis.


Weakness:


Though having a international presence, ICICI Bank has not been

able to keep up the international standards in providing customer

service as well as banking works.


Threat:


In recent times, India has witnessed entry of many international

banks like CITI Bank, YES Bank etc which posses an external

entrant threat to ICICI Bank – as this Banks are known for their art

of working and maintain high standards of customer          service.


Strategy:


After having new entrants threat, ICICI Bank should come up with

More additional benefits to its customer or may be even reduce

some fees for any additional works of customers.
49




             PROJECT ON PLASTIC MONEY




          PLASTIC MONEY




I give the project on Plastic Money to bank.   The objective behind this

project is to increase the rich customers list in a bank. Plastic Money

title itself says the use of Credit Card and Debit Card in day to day

transaction of the business. I prepared the presentation on it and
50


submitted to bank and Bank already started work on this project.

Idea behind this project is to sale the bulk product. Target customer

Of this project are two parties one is Wholesaler and second is

Retailer. Due to this idea bank also sell their swipe machine to

wholesaler and create brand image in the market.




The idea behind this, bank give the credit card swipe machine to

wholesalers and retailers use the credit card of the bank. Bank gives

the 50 days credit to their credit card holders. So here retailers can

get benefit of long credit period and on the other side wholesalers can

get the benefit of same day payment. As a result bank got the wide

list of customers of wholesalers and retailers.
51


POWERPOINT PRESENTATION ON PLATIC
             MONEY




         OBJECTIVE
                       Useof Plastic
                        Money

                       Target customers
                        areWholesalers and
                        Retailers

                       Bulk sales surely
                        possible
52




                               IDEA
       We sale our product to wholesalers and Retailers
        and create group transactions.

       Credit Card and Debit Card as a medium of
        transaction.

       Both the parties get benefit from it .

       Bank got the new customers as a result.




Idea behind it, to convenience both the parties and create the group

transaction between them so bank can got the maximum benefit from

it. Each wholesaler has more than 15 to 20 retailers, so by this way

bank sell the bulk products.
53




                        Howit works
     Meet to wholesalers first
     Collect details of their Retailers

     Convince both the parties and showing them a
      benefits from it.
     Force to open a bank account in HDFC Bank
      to both the parties.




This power point slide shows the how idea works behind this project.

Meet the wholesaler first and get the details about their retailers and

convince both parties and shows the benefit of using this type of

transaction by plastic money.
54




                    Benefit to Bank
       Bulk product selling

       Because wholesalers and retailers are in a
        group

       Indirect way to marketing




Bank always find those customers which are more involve in the

banking transaction. These type of group transaction between the

wholesalers and retailers maintain the well account in a bank.
55




           Marketing Strategy
   It's show time and it's about one thing--
    communicating the benefits of your product or
    service in such a way that prospects or
    customers want your solution to their
    problem...

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Project+on+hdfc

  • 1. 1 PROJECT FINAL REPORT ON BANKING BY JIGAR SONI AT Summer Internship Project
  • 2. 2 PROJECT TITLE A project report on COMPANY GUIDE FACULTY GUIDE ================ ============== Mr. Manish Panchal Prof. Pragna Kaul Branch Manager IBMR Ahmedabad Kapadwanj. Prepared by : Jigar J Soni Roll no. 5 , Div – A IBMR _Ahmedabad Year – 2008/09
  • 3. 3 Acknowledgements If words are considered to be signs of gratitude then let these words Convey the very same My sincere gratitude to HDFC BANK for providing me with an opportunity to work with BANK and giving necessary directions on doing this project to the best of my abilities. I am highly indebted to Mr. Manish Panchal., Branch Manager and company project guide, who has provided me with the necessary information and also for the support extended out to me in the completion of this report and his valuable suggestion and comments on bringing out this report in the best way possible. I also thank Prof. Pragna Kaul, IBMR_Ahmedabad, who has sincerely supported me with the valuable insights into the completion of this project. I am grateful to all faculty members of IBMR_Ahmedabad and my
  • 4. 4 friends who have helped me in the successful completion of this project.
  • 5. 5 CONTENTS Sr. No. Subject Covered Page No. 1 Banking Structure in India 6-7 2 Indian Banking Industries 8-9 3 Upcoming Foreign Bank in India 10 4 HDFC BANK 11-12 5 Company Profile 13-15 6 Technology used 16-19 7 Product and Customer segments 20-23 8 Business Strategy 24-25 9 Inside Hdfc Bank 26-31 10 Rupee Earned – Rupee Spent 32-33 11 Recent Development 34-41 12 SWOT Analysis 42-48 13 Project on Plastic Money 49-55
  • 6. 6 BANKING STRUCTURE IN INDIA Scheduled Banks in India (A) Scheduled Commercial Banks Public sector Private sector Foreign Regional Rural Banks Banks Banks in Bank India (28) (27) (29) (102) • Nationalized • Old Private Bank Banks • Other Public • New Sector Banks Private (IDBI) Banks • SBI and its Associates (B) Scheduled Cooperative Banks Scheduled Urban Cooperative Scheduled State Cooperative Banks (55) Banks (31)
  • 7. 7 Here we more concerned about private sector banks and competition among them. Today, there are 27 private sector banks in the banking sector: 19 old private sector banks and 8 new private sector banks. These new banks have brought in state-of-the-art technology and Aggressively marketed their products. The Public sector banks are Facing a stiff competition from the new private sector banks. The banks which have been setup in the 1990s under the guidelines of the Narasimham Committee are referred to as NEW PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS. New Private Sector Banks • Superior Financial Services • Designed Innovative Products • Tapped new markets • Accessed Low cost NRI funds • Greater efficiency
  • 8. 8 INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRIES The Indian banking market is growing at an astonishing rate, with Assets expected to reach US$1 trillion by 2010. An expanding economy, middle class, and technological innovations are all contributing to this growth. The country’s middle class accounts for over 320 million people. In correlation with the growth of the economy, rising income levels, increased standard of living, and affordability of banking products are promising factors for continued expansion.
  • 9. 9 The Indian banking Industry is in the middle of an IT revolution, Focusing on the expansion of retail and rural banking. Players are becoming increasingly customer - centric in their approach, which has resulted in innovative methods of offering new banking products and services. Banks are now realizing the importance of being a big player and are beginning to focus their attention on mergers and acquisitions to take advantage of economies of scale and/or comply with Basel II regulation. “Indian banking industry assets are expected to reach US$1 trillion by 2010 and are poised to receive a greater infusion of foreign capital,” says Prathima Rajan, analyst in Celent's banking group and author of the report. “The banking industry should focus on having a small number of large players that can compete globally rather than having a large number of fragmented players." UPCOMING FOREIGN BANKS IN INDIA By 2009 few more names is going to be added in the list of foreign banks in India. This is as an aftermath of the sudden interest shown
  • 10. 10 by Reserve Bank of India paving roadmap for foreign banks in India greater freedom in India. Among them is the world's best private bank by EuroMoney magazine, Switzerland's UBS. The following are the list of foreign banks going to set up business in India :- • Royal Bank of Scotland • • Switzerland's UBS • • US-based GE Capital • • Credit Suisse Group • • Industrial and Commercial Bank of China WE UNDERSTAND YOUR WORLD The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to receive an 'in principle' approval from the
  • 11. 11 Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of the RBI's liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994. The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in the name of 'HDFC Bank Limited', with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995. HDFC is India's premier housing finance company and enjoys an impeccable track record in India as well as in international markets. Since its inception in 1977, the Corporation has maintained a consistent and healthy growth in its operations to remain the market leader in mortgages. Its outstanding loan portfolio covers well over a million dwelling units. HDFC has developed significant expertise in retail mortgage loans to different market segments and also has a large corporate client base for its housing related credit facilities. With its experience in the financial markets, a strong market reputation, large shareholder base and unique consumer franchise, HDFC was ideally positioned to promote a bank in the Indian environment. HDFC Bank began operations in 1995 with a simple mission : to be a
  • 12. 12 “ World Class Indian Bank.” We realized that only a single minded focus on product quality and service excellence would help us get there. Today, we are proud to say that we are well on our way towards that goal. COMPANY PROFILE STRONG NATIONAL NETWORK
  • 13. 13 HDFC BANK March 2006 March 2007 March 2008 Citied 228 316 327 Branches 535 684 761 ATMs 1323 1605 1977 As of March 31, 2008, the Bank’s distribution network was at 761 Branches and 1977 ATMs in 327 cities as against 684 branches
  • 14. 14 and 1,605 ATMs in 320 cities as of March 31, 2007. Against the regulatory approvals for new branches in hand, the Bank expects to further expand the branch network by around 150 branches by June 30, 2008. During the year, the Bank stepped up retail customer acquisition with deposit accounts increasing from 6.2 million to 8.7 million and total cards issued (debit and credit cards) increasing from 7 million to 9.2 million. Whilst credit growth in the banking system slowed down to about 22% for the year ended 2007-08, the Bank’s net advances grew by 35.1% with retail advances growing by 38.6% and wholesale advances growing by 30%, implying a higher market share in both segments. The transactional banking business also registered healthy growth With cash management volumes increased by around 80% and trade services volumes by around 40% over the previous year. Portfolio quality as of March 31, 2008 remained healthy with gross nonperforming assets at 1.3% and net non-performing assets at
  • 15. 15 0.4% of total customer assets. The Bank’s provisioning policies for specific loan loss provisions remained higher than regulatory requirements. TECHNOLOGY USED IN HDFC BANK In the era of globalization each and every sector faced the stiff competition from their rivals. And world also converted into the flat from the globe. After the policy of liberalization and RBI initiatives to take the step for the private sector banks, more and more changes
  • 16. 16 are taking the part into it. And there are create competition between the private sector banks and public sector bank. Private sector banks are today used the latest technology for the different transaction of day to day banking life. As we know that Information Technology plays the vital role in the each and every industries and gives the optimum return from the limited resources. Banks are service industries and today IT gives the innovative Technology application to Banking industries. HDFC BANK is the leader in the industries and today IT and HDFC BANK together combined they reached the sky. New technology changed the mind of the customers and changed the queue concept from the history banking transaction. Today there are different channels are available for the banking transactions. We can see that the how technology gives the best results in the below diagram. There are drastically changes seen in the use of Internet banking, in a year 2001 (2%) and in the year 2008 ( 25%). These type of technology gives the freedom to retail customers.
  • 17. 17 Centralized Processing Units Derived Economies of Scale Electronic Straight Through Reduced Transaction Cost Processing Data Warehousing , CRM Improve cost efficiency, Cross sell Innovative Technology Provide new or superior Application products HDFC BANK is the very consistent player in the New private sector banks. New private sector banks to withstand the competition from public sector banks came up with innovative products and superior service. 2001
  • 18. 18 Branches 43% ATM 40% Phone Banking 14% Internet 2% Mobile 1% 2005 Branches 17% ATM 45% Phone Banking 12% Internet 25% Mobile 1% ( % customer initiated Transaction by Channel )
  • 19. 19 HDFC BANK PRODUCT AND CUSTOMER SEGMENTS PERSONAL BANKING Loan Product Deposit Product Investment & Insurance • Auto Loan • Saving a/c • Mutual Fund • Loan Against • Current a/c • Bonds Security • Fixed deposit • Knowledge Centre • Loan Against • Demat a/c • Insurance Property • Safe Deposit • General and Health • Personal loan Lockers Insurance • Credit card • Equity and • 2-wheeler loan Derivatives • Commercial • Mudra Gold Bar vehicles finance • Home loans • Retail business banking • Tractor loan • Working Capital Finance • Construction Equipment Finance • Health Care Finance • Education Loan • Gold Loan
  • 20. 20 Cards Payment Services Access To Bank • Credit Card • NetSafe • NetBanking • Debit Card • Merchant • OneView • Prepaid Card • Prepaid Refill • InstaAlert • Billpay MobileBanking • Visa Billpay • ATM • InstaPay • Phone Banking ---------------------------- • Email Statements • DirectPay ---- • VisaMoney • Branch Network Forex Services Transfer ---------------------------- • e–Monies ---- Electronic Funds • Product & Transfer Services • Online Payment • Trade Services of Direct Tax • Forex service Branch Locater • RBI Guidelines
  • 21. 21 WHOLESALE BANKING Corporate Small and Medium Financial Institutions Enterprises and Trusts • Funded • Funded Services BANKS Services • Non Funded • Clearing Sub- • Non Funded Services Membership Services • Specialized • RTGS – • Value Added Services submembership Services • Value added • Fund Transfer • Internet services • ATM Tie-ups Banking • Internet Banking • Corporate Salary a/c • Tax Collection Financial Institutions Mutual Funds Stock Brokers Insurance Companies Commodities Business Trusts BUSINESS MIX
  • 22. 22 Total Deposits Gross Advances Net Revenue Retail Wholesale • HDFC Bank is a consistent player in the private sector bank and have a well balanced product and business mix in the Indian as well as overseas markets. • Customer segments (retail & wholesale) account for 84% of Net revenues ( FY 2008) • Higher retail revenues partly offset by higher operating and credit costs. • Equally well positioned to grow both segments. .
  • 23. 23 NRI SERVICES Accounts & Deposits Remittances • Rupee Saving a/c • North America • Rupee Current a/c • UK • Rupee Fixed Deposits • Europe • Foreign Currency Deposits • South East Asia • Accounts for Returning • Middle East Indians • Africa • Others Quick remit IndiaLink Cheque LockBox Telegraphic/ Wire Transfer Funds Transfer Cheques/DDs/TCs Investment & Insurances Loans • Mutual Funds • Home Loans • Insurance • Loans Against Securities • Private Banking • Loans Against Deposits • Portfolio Investment • Gold Credit Card Scheme Payment Services Access To Bank • NetSafe • NetBanking • BillPay • OneView • InstaPay • InstaAlert • DirectPay • ATM • Visa Money • PhoneBanking • Online Donation • Email Statements • Branch Network
  • 24. 24 BUSINESS STRETEGY HDFC BANK mission is to be "a World Class Indian Bank", benchmarking themselves against international standards and best practices in terms of product offerings, technology, service levels, risk management and audit & compliance. The objective is to build sound customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to be a preferred provider of banking services for target retail and wholesale customer segments, and to achieve a healthy growth in profitability, consistent with the Bank's risk appetite. Bank is committed to do this while ensuring the highest levels of ethical standards, professional integrity, corporate governance and regulatory compliance. Continue to develop new product and technology is the main business strategy of the bank. Maintain good relation with the customers is the main and prime objective of the bank. HDFC BANK business strategy emphasizes the following :
  • 25. 25 • Increase market share in India’s expanding banking and financial services industry by following a disciplined growth strategy focusing on quality and not on quantity and delivering high quality customer service. • Leverage our technology platform and open scaleable systems to deliver more products to more customers and to control operating costs. • Maintain current high standards for asset quality through disciplined credit risk management. • Develop innovative products and services that attract the targeted customers and address inefficiencies in the Indian financial sector. • Continue to develop products and services that reduce bank’s cost of funds. • Focus on high earnings growth with low volatility.
  • 26. 26 INSIDE HDFC BANK FIVE “S” , PART OF KAIZEN WORK PLACE TRANSFORMATION Focus on effective work place organization Believe in “ Small changes lead to large improvement ” Every successful organization have their own strategy to win the race in the competitive market. They use some technique and methodology for smooth running of business. HDFC BANK also aquired the Japanese technique for smooth running of work and effective work place organization. Five ‘S’ Part of Kaizen is the technique which is used in the bank For easy and systematic work place and eliminating unnecessary things from the work place. BENEFIT OF FIVE “S”
  • 27. 27 • It can be started immediately. • Every one has to participate. • Five “ S” is an entirely people driven initiatives. • Brings in concept of ownership. • All wastage are made visible. FIVE ‘S’ Means :- S-1 SORT SEIRI S-2 SYSTEMATIZE SEITON S-3 SPIC-N-SPAN SEIRO S-4 STANDARDIZE SEIKETSU S-5 SUSTAIN SHITSUKE (1) SORT :- It focus on eliminating unnecessary items from the work place. It is excellent way to free up valuable floor space. It segregate items as per “require and wanted”. Frequently Less Required Frequently Remove Required everything from workplace Wanted but not Required Junk Junk (2) SYSTEMATIZE :- Systematize is focus on efficient and effective Storage method.
  • 28. 28 That means it identify, organize and arrange retrieval. It largely focus on good labeling and identification practices. Objective :- “A place for everything and everything in its place”. (3) SPIC- n - SPAN :- Spic-n-Span focuses on regular clearing and self inspection. It brings in the sense of ownership. (4) STANDERDIZE :- It focus on simplification and standardization. It involve standard rules and policies. It establish checklist to facilitates autonomous maintenance of workplace. It assign responsibility for doing various jobs and decide on Five S frequency. (5) SUSTAIN:- It focuses on defining a new status and standard of organized work place. Sustain means regular training to maintain standards developed under S-4. It brings in self- discipline and commitment towards workplace organization.
  • 29. 29 LABELLING ON FILE FILE NUMBER SUBJECT FROM DATE TO DATE OWNER BOX LABEL For Example 1/3/A/6 1 – Work Station (1) 3 – Drawer (3) A - Shelf (A) 6 – File Number ( 6)
  • 30. 30 COLOUR CODING OF FILES DEPARTMENT Welcome Desk Personal Banker Teller Relationship Manager Branch Manager Demat Others In the HDFC BANK each department has their different color coding apply on the different file. Due to this everyone aware about their particular color file which is coding on it and they save their valuable time. It is a part of Kaizen and also included in the system of the Five ‘S’. Logic behind it that , the color coding are always differentiate the things from the similar one.
  • 31. 31 HUMAN RESOURCES The Bank’s staffing needs continued to increase during the year particularly in the retail banking businesses in line with the business growth. Total number of employees increased from 14878 as of March31,2006 to 21477 as of March 31, 2007. The Bank continues to focus on training its employees on a continuing basis, both on the job and through training programs conducted by internal and external faculty. The Bank has consistently believed that broader employee ownership of its shares has a positive impact on its performance and employee motivation. The Bank’s employee stock option scheme so far covers around 9000 employees.
  • 32. 32 RUPEE EARNED - RUPEE SPENT It is more important for every organization to know about from where and where to spent money. And balanced between these two things rupee earned and rupee spent are required for smooth running of business and financial soundness. This type of watch can control and eliminate the unnecessary spending of business. In this diagram it include both things from where Bank earned Rupee and where to spent.
  • 33. 33 HDFC BANK earned from the ‘Interest from Advances’ 51.14 % , ‘Interest from Investment’ 27.12 %, bank earned commission exchange and brokerage of 15.25 %. These are the major earning sources of the bank. Bank also earned from the Forex and Derivatives and some other Interest Income. Bank spent 39.75 % on Interest Expense, 30.27 % on Operating Expense and 14.58 % on Provision. Bank also spent Dividend and Tax on dividend, Loss on Investment , Tax. As we discuss above that balancing is must between these two for every organization especially in the era of globalization where there are stiff competition among various market players. RECENT DEVELOPMENT
  • 34. 34 The Reserve Bank of India has approved the scheme of amalgamation of Centurion Bank of Punjab Ltd. with HDFC Bank Ltd. with effect from May 23, 2008. All the branches of Centurion Bank of Punjab will function as branches of HDFC Bank with effect from May 23, 2008. With RBI’s approval, all requisite statutory and regulatory approvals for the merger have been obtained.
  • 35. 35 The combined entity would have a nationwide network of 1167 branches; a strong deposit base of around Rs.1,22,000 crores and net advances of around Rs.89,000 crores. The balance sheet size of the combined entity would be over Rs.1,63,000 crores. Merger with Centurion Bank of Punjab Limited On March 27, 2008, the shareholders of the Bank accorded their consent to a scheme of amalgamation of Centurion Bank of Punjab Limited with HDFC Bank Limited. The shareholders of the Bank approved the issuance of one equity share of Rs.10/- each of HDFC Bank Limited for every 29 equity shares of Re. 1/- each held in Centurion Bank of Punjab Limited. This is subject to receipt of Approvals from the Reserve Bank of India, stock exchanges and Other requisite statutory and regulatory authorities. The shareholders Also accorded their consent to issue equity shares and/or warrants convertible into equity shares at the rate of Rs.1,530.13 each to HDFC Limited and/or other promoter group companies on preferential basis, subject to final regulatory approvals in this regard. The Shareholders of the Bank have also approved an increase in the authorized capital from Rs.450 crores to Rs.550 crores.
  • 36. 36 Promoted in 1995 by Housing Development Finance Corporation (HDFC), India's leading housing finance company, HDFC Bank is one of India's premier banks providing a wide range of financial products and services to its over 11 million customers across hundreds of Indian cities using multiple distribution channels including a pan-India network of branches, ATMs, phone banking, net banking and mobile banking. Within a relatively short span of time, the bank has emerged as a leading player in retail banking, wholesale banking, and treasury operations, its three principal business segments. The bank's competitive strength clearly lies in the use of technology and the ability to deliver world-class service with rapid response time. Over the last 13 years, the bank has successfully gained market share in its target customer franchises while maintaining healthy profitability and asset quality.
  • 37. 37 As on March 31, 2008, the Bank had a network of 761 branches and 1,977 ATMs in 327 cities. For the year ended March 31, 2008, the Bank reported a net profit of INR 15.90 billion (Rs.1590.2crore), up 39.3%, over the corresponding year ended March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008 total deposits were INR 1007.69 billion, (Rs.100,769 crore) up 47.5% over the corresponding year ended March 31, 2007. Total balance sheet size too grew by 46.0% to INR 1,331.77 billion (133177 crore). Leading Indian and international Publications have recognized the bank for its performance and quality. Centurion Bank of Punjab is one of the leading new generation private sector banks in India. The bank serves individual consumers, small and medium businesses and large corporations with a full range of financial products and services for investing, lending and
  • 38. 38 advice on financial planning. The bank offers its customers an array of wealth management products such as mutual funds, life and general insurance and has established a leadership 'position'. The bank is also a strong player in foreign exchange services, personal loans, mortgages and agricultural loans. Additionally the bank offers a full suite of NRI banking products to Overseas Indians. On 29th August 2007, Centurion Bank of Punjab merged with Lord Krishna Bank (LKB), post obtaining all requisite statutory and regulatory approvals. This merger has further strengthened the geographical reach of the Bank in major towns and cities across the country, especially in the State of Kerala, in addition to its existing dominance in the northern part of the country. Centurion Bank of Punjab now operates on a strong nationwide franchise of 404 branches and 452 ATMs in 190 locations across the country, supported by employee base of over 7,500 employees. In addition to being listed on the major Indian stock exchanges, the Bank’s shares are also listed on the Luxembourg Stock
  • 39. 39 Exchange. ACHIEVEMENT IN 2007 Business Today- Monitor Group survey One of India's "Most Innovative Companies" Financial Express- Ernst & Young Best Bank Award in the Private Sector category Award
  • 40. 40 Global HR 'Employer Brand of the Year 2007 -2008' Excellence Awards Award - First Runner up, & many more - Asia Pacific HRM Congress: Business Today 'Best Bank' Award Dun & Bradstreet – American Express Corporate Best 'Corporate Best Bank' Award Bank Award 2007 The Bombay Stock Exchange and Nasscom 'Best Corporate Social Responsibility Foundation's Business for Social Practice' Award Responsibility Awards 2007 Outlook Money & Best Bank Award in the Private sector category. NDTV Profit The Asian Banker Best Retail Bank in India Excellence in Retail Financial Services Awards Asian Banker HDFC BANK Managing Director Aditya Puri wins the Leadership Achievement Award for India
  • 41. 41 SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTH WEAKNESSES • Right strategy for the • Some gaps in range for right products. certain sectors. • Superior customer • Customer service staff need service vs. competitors. training.
  • 42. 42 • Great Brand Image • Processes and systems, etc • Products have required • Management cover accreditations. insufficient. • High degree of customer • Sectoral growth is constrained by low satisfaction. unemployment levels and competition for staff • Good place to work • Lower response time with efficient and effective service. • Dedicated workforce aiming at making a long-term career in the field.
  • 43. 43 Opportunities Threats • Profit margins will be good. • Legislation could impact. • Could extend to overseas • Great risk involved broadly. • Very high competition • New specialist applications. prevailing in the industry. • Could seek better customer • Vulnerable to reactive deals. attack by major competitors • Fast-track career • Lack of infrastructure in development opportunities rural areas could constrain on an industry-wide basis. investment. • An applied research centre • High volume/low cost to create opportunities for market is intensely developing techniques to competitive. provide added-value services.
  • 44. 44 COMPETITIVE SWOT ANALYSIS WITH ICICI BANK STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES O P S – O Strategies W – O Strategies P O Strength: Large Capital base. Weakness: Workforce R T Opportunity: Market Expansion. Responsiveness. U N Opportunity: Outsourcing of Non – I Strategy: Deep Penetration into Core Business. T I Rural Market. Strategy: Outsource Customer E Care & other E-Helps. S S – T Strategies W – T Strategies T H Strength: Low operating costs Weakness: Not Equal to R International Standards. E A Threat: Increased Competition Threat: Entry of many Foreign T from others Pvt. Banks. Banks. S Strategy: Steps to Ensure Loyalty by old Strategy: Consider additional Customers. benefits
  • 45. 45 Detailed Analysis: i. Strength - Opportunity Analysis. Strength: It is well know that ICICI Bank has the largest Authorised Capital Base in the Banking System in India i.e. having a total capacity to raise Rs. 19,000,000,000 (Non – Premium Value). Opportunity: Seeing the present financial & economic development of Indian Economy and also the tremendous growth of the Indian Companies including the acquisition spree followed by them, it clearly states the expanding market for finance requirements and also the growth in surplus disposal income of Indian citizens has given a huge rise in savings deposits – from the above point it is clear that there is a huge market expansion possible in banking sector in India. Strategy: From the analysis of Strength & Opportunity the simple and
  • 46. 46 straight possible strategy for ICICI Bank could be - to penetrate into the rural sector of India for expanding its market share as well as leading all other Pvt. Banks from a great gap. ii. Strength - Threat Analysis. Strength: ICICI Bank is not only known for large capital but also for having a low operations cost though having huge number of branches and services provided. Threat: After showing a significant growth overall, India is able to attract many international financial & banking institutes, which are known for their state of art working and keeping low operation costs. Strategy: To ensure that ICICI Bank keeps going on with low operation cost & have continuous business it should simply promote itself well & provide quality service so as to ensure customer loyalty, therefore guaranteeing continuous business.
  • 47. 47 iii. Weakness - Opportunity Analysis. Weakness: It is well known that workforce responsiveness in banking sector is Very low in Indian banking sector, though ICICI Bank has better responsible staff but it still lacks behind its counterparts like HSBC, HDFC BANK, CITI BANK, YES BANK etc. Opportunity: In the present world, India is preferred one of the best places for out – sourcing of business process works and many more. Strategy: As international companies are reaping huge benefits after out- sourcing there customer care & BPO’s, this same strategy should be implemented by ICICI Bank so as to have proper customer service without hindering customer expectations.
  • 48. 48 iv. Weakness - Threat Analysis. Weakness: Though having a international presence, ICICI Bank has not been able to keep up the international standards in providing customer service as well as banking works. Threat: In recent times, India has witnessed entry of many international banks like CITI Bank, YES Bank etc which posses an external entrant threat to ICICI Bank – as this Banks are known for their art of working and maintain high standards of customer service. Strategy: After having new entrants threat, ICICI Bank should come up with More additional benefits to its customer or may be even reduce some fees for any additional works of customers.
  • 49. 49 PROJECT ON PLASTIC MONEY PLASTIC MONEY I give the project on Plastic Money to bank. The objective behind this project is to increase the rich customers list in a bank. Plastic Money title itself says the use of Credit Card and Debit Card in day to day transaction of the business. I prepared the presentation on it and
  • 50. 50 submitted to bank and Bank already started work on this project. Idea behind this project is to sale the bulk product. Target customer Of this project are two parties one is Wholesaler and second is Retailer. Due to this idea bank also sell their swipe machine to wholesaler and create brand image in the market. The idea behind this, bank give the credit card swipe machine to wholesalers and retailers use the credit card of the bank. Bank gives the 50 days credit to their credit card holders. So here retailers can get benefit of long credit period and on the other side wholesalers can get the benefit of same day payment. As a result bank got the wide list of customers of wholesalers and retailers.
  • 51. 51 POWERPOINT PRESENTATION ON PLATIC MONEY OBJECTIVE  Useof Plastic Money  Target customers areWholesalers and Retailers  Bulk sales surely possible
  • 52. 52 IDEA  We sale our product to wholesalers and Retailers and create group transactions.  Credit Card and Debit Card as a medium of transaction.  Both the parties get benefit from it .  Bank got the new customers as a result. Idea behind it, to convenience both the parties and create the group transaction between them so bank can got the maximum benefit from it. Each wholesaler has more than 15 to 20 retailers, so by this way bank sell the bulk products.
  • 53. 53 Howit works  Meet to wholesalers first  Collect details of their Retailers  Convince both the parties and showing them a benefits from it.  Force to open a bank account in HDFC Bank to both the parties. This power point slide shows the how idea works behind this project. Meet the wholesaler first and get the details about their retailers and convince both parties and shows the benefit of using this type of transaction by plastic money.
  • 54. 54 Benefit to Bank  Bulk product selling  Because wholesalers and retailers are in a group  Indirect way to marketing Bank always find those customers which are more involve in the banking transaction. These type of group transaction between the wholesalers and retailers maintain the well account in a bank.
  • 55. 55 Marketing Strategy  It's show time and it's about one thing-- communicating the benefits of your product or service in such a way that prospects or customers want your solution to their problem...