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Applying the Multimedia Principle Presented by Shirley Bugosh & Jared Rodgers
Applying the Multimedia Principle Recommended Reading for this lesson Clark, R., & Mayer, R., (2008). e-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven  Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning (2nd ed., pp 53-75).  San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer   Clark, R. (2002). Six Principles of Effective e-Learning: What Works and Why. The eLearning Developers’ Journal. Located at: http://www.elearningguild.com
Based on Cognitive Theory and Research Evidence Recommendations are -“e-learning courses include words and graphics, rather than words alone.” Clark, R., & Mayer, R., (2008). e-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning (Second Ed.). ISBN: 978-0-7879-8683-4
Multimedia Presentations includes both Words and Graphics Animation file:  retreived from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZUCZn0xnYE
Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational  Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: http://www.dreamstime.com/decorative-vines-web-site-logo-imagefree3131340
Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational  Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: FORBUS K., USHER J., TOMAI E.: Analogical learning of visual/conceptual relationships in sketches. In Proceedings of AAAI-05 (2005).  Retrieved from: www.qrg.northwestern.edu/papers/Files/AAAI05ForbusK.pdf
Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational  Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: http://www.wcpss.net/school_to_career/stc_council/index.html
Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3059/3251571301_4f2aea7a13.jpg
Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational  Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: http://hetv.org/resources/childgrowth/index.html
Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational  Transformational Interpretative
Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle Image Resource: http://www.nestle.ca/en/articles/Health_Wellness/Tools/nutrition_facts_table.htm
Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle Image Resource:  http://urbanverse.posterous.com/living-large-and-small-trading-hummers-for-pu
Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle Image Resource: http://perc.mspinnyc.org/
Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle Image Resource: The Endangered Species Act of 1973. Decision-making Flowchart. Retrieved from: http://walter.arizona.edu/society/policy/esa/ESA2.asp
Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle
More ways to promote learning Topic Organizer Lesson Interface Show Relationships http://bit.ly/h98ckJ
The Multimedia Principle Recommendations are -“e-learning courses include words and graphics, rather than words alone.” Evidence
The Multimedia Principle Recommendations are -“e-learning courses include words and graphics, rather than words alone.” ,[object Object]
Use words and graphics to present instructional content
Graphics should be relevant to the instructional purpose,[object Object]
Use words and graphics to present instructional content
Graphics should be relevant to the instructional purpose,[object Object]
Use words and graphics to present instructional content
Graphics should be relevant to the instructional purpose,[object Object]
In the lesson, we presented six possible functions of graphic use Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative
We also presented five types of content as identified by Clark (2007) Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principles

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Multimedia Principle

  • 1. Applying the Multimedia Principle Presented by Shirley Bugosh & Jared Rodgers
  • 2. Applying the Multimedia Principle Recommended Reading for this lesson Clark, R., & Mayer, R., (2008). e-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning (2nd ed., pp 53-75). San Francisco, CA: Pfeiffer   Clark, R. (2002). Six Principles of Effective e-Learning: What Works and Why. The eLearning Developers’ Journal. Located at: http://www.elearningguild.com
  • 3. Based on Cognitive Theory and Research Evidence Recommendations are -“e-learning courses include words and graphics, rather than words alone.” Clark, R., & Mayer, R., (2008). e-Learning and the Science of Instruction: Proven Guidelines for Consumers and Designers of Multimedia Learning (Second Ed.). ISBN: 978-0-7879-8683-4
  • 4. Multimedia Presentations includes both Words and Graphics Animation file: retreived from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZUCZn0xnYE
  • 5. Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: http://www.dreamstime.com/decorative-vines-web-site-logo-imagefree3131340
  • 6. Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: FORBUS K., USHER J., TOMAI E.: Analogical learning of visual/conceptual relationships in sketches. In Proceedings of AAAI-05 (2005). Retrieved from: www.qrg.northwestern.edu/papers/Files/AAAI05ForbusK.pdf
  • 7. Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: http://www.wcpss.net/school_to_career/stc_council/index.html
  • 8. Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3059/3251571301_4f2aea7a13.jpg
  • 9. Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative Image Resource: http://hetv.org/resources/childgrowth/index.html
  • 10. Not all kinds of graphics are equal consider several possible FUNCTIONS . . . Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative
  • 11. Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle Image Resource: http://www.nestle.ca/en/articles/Health_Wellness/Tools/nutrition_facts_table.htm
  • 12. Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle Image Resource: http://urbanverse.posterous.com/living-large-and-small-trading-hummers-for-pu
  • 13. Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle Image Resource: http://perc.mspinnyc.org/
  • 14. Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle Image Resource: The Endangered Species Act of 1973. Decision-making Flowchart. Retrieved from: http://walter.arizona.edu/society/policy/esa/ESA2.asp
  • 15. Graphics can be used to teach various types of CONTENT Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principle
  • 16. More ways to promote learning Topic Organizer Lesson Interface Show Relationships http://bit.ly/h98ckJ
  • 17. The Multimedia Principle Recommendations are -“e-learning courses include words and graphics, rather than words alone.” Evidence
  • 18.
  • 19. Use words and graphics to present instructional content
  • 20.
  • 21. Use words and graphics to present instructional content
  • 22.
  • 23. Use words and graphics to present instructional content
  • 24.
  • 25. In the lesson, we presented six possible functions of graphic use Decorative Representational Organizational Relational Transformational Interpretative
  • 26. We also presented five types of content as identified by Clark (2007) Facts Concepts Process Procedure Principles
  • 27. When applying the Multimedia Principle Best used with “Novices” Present the instructional content Should be relevant
  • 28. The Multimedia Principle People learn more deeply from words and graphics than from words alone.
  • 29. This concludes the lesson presentationApplying the Multimedia Principle For more information regarding this lesson Please contact Shirley Bugosh or Jared Rodgers

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