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Becky Washington, MPA
Bad for Boomers, worse if you’re 15-24
          Ugly for Men
•   Boomer unemployment is low BUT 50% of early retirements are non-
    voluntary with:
     – workers offered a choice between early retirement and being fired or
     – having to take care of a sick spouse




Unemployment rises to 8.2% in
 May for the first time in nine
 months
Unemployment Sucks
• “The Real Tragedy of Persistent Unemployment: It erodes
  the skills of the labor force and reduces future productivity”
  Mohamed A. El-erian, CEO and co-CIO of PIMCO, one of the world’s largest bond investors
  with approximately US$1.77 trillion of assets under management as of March 31, 2012.

• Are we adding jobs?
“Businesses hired shockingly few workers in May, throwing into
  doubt the strength of the economic recovery. Only 69,000
  jobs were added May 2012, the weakest growth in a year.”
• When Will Employment Recover?
   –208,000: Avg. monthly rate for best year in 2000s
   –321,000: Avg. monthly rate for best year in 1990s
   –471,000: Most jobs created in one month in 2000s
Any hopeful signs?
• Residential housing permits are up
1 in 3 construction jobs disappeared during the recessions. We saw an 80%
    decline in residential housing permits. It will take 10 years to get back
    construction we lost in 5 years. Construction grew 8.6% in 2011 but that
    trend won’t continue. Still, construction should see a slow, steady
    increase.
Skills are needed
Unemployment will remain high in 2012 in many
countries, but for companies everywhere a
shortage of workers with the skills they need will
become a severe problem.

In 2011 a survey by Manpower found that 34%
of employers worldwide were having trouble
filling jobs, with technicians, salespeople,
skilled-trades workers and engineers the
hardest to find.
(http://www.usnews.com/listings/recession-winners/0-recession-winners)




     •   Home Gardening             Intro to Backyard Chicken Keeping Workshop
                       Chicken sitters ready to tend your flock
                     Retirement Homes Beckon for City Chickens


           2. Hollywood – Netflix & box office receipts

3. Romance novels, science fiction and fantasy were up—as were
                           humor titles

                           4. Condom Companies

                              5. Résumé Editing

                            6. Public Universities

                                   7. Chocolate
                                                                                  Companies
                                  8. McDonald’s

                   9. Career Development Websites

                        10. At-Home Coffee Brews
• The merger of globalization & the IT revolution
  is changing every job, every industry, every
  service, every hierarchical institution
• This merger has raised the level of skill a
  person needs…[for] any good job                                     Thomas L. Friedman

• Technology is a given

There are two types of workers in our economy: cre

 Forget blue-collar and white- collar.

 Creators are the ones driving productivity—writing code, designing
 chips, creating drugs, running search engines.

 Servers, on the other hand, service these creators (and other
 servers) by building homes, providing food, offering legal advice,
 and working at the Department of Motor Vehicles. Many servers
 will be replaced by machines, by computers and by changes in
 how business operates.
So What’s a
 Student to
 Major In?
Things to Know About the Job Market of the Future
“US News & World Report”, By Liz Wolgemuth              Posted: July 13, 2009


Health care will be the energizer bunny of hiring
Pent-up demand will give way to short-term shopping sprees and new jobs: "The large
declines in household wealth make it unlikely that consumers will return to their low-saving
ways. But, it is possible that consumers will … purchase some of the cars, appliances, and
other goods they have put off buying since the recession began.

New consumer habits will change the retail industry for good: "Retail trade is projected to
contract somewhat in terms of employment share, partly because the growth in consumer
spending is expected to slow going forward.“
Amazon achieves record sales in Q4 2010

More and more jobs will require higher education: "Occupations requiring higher
educational attainment are projected to grow much faster than those with lower education
requirements, with the fastest growth among occupations that require an associate’s degree or
a post-secondary vocational award."

Workers may need to be trained in communicating and working well with others: 'greater
student self-awareness, self-monitoring, and self-control' are key indicators that students are
able to effectively learn and succeed in a modern post-secondary environment."
Time = Money

                           Less Work           Lots Work

                                               Sales Reps
                           Dishwasher
       Less School                            Truck Drivers
                             Clerical
                                                 Trades
                            Assistants
                                               Paralegals


       Lots School          Dentists?            Doctor
                                                Attorney

"Currently the US worker works more hours than his or her counterpart
                   in other industrialized countries,
      and he or she also leads the way in terms of productivity."
6 Themes
• Security
• Sustainability
• Technology/Computer Tech
• Healthcare
• Education
• Government
Security
  Opportunities for mass-casualty terrorist attacks
                        using
                   chemical, biological,
             or less likely, nuclear weapons
                        will increase
 as technology diffuses and nuclear power (and possibly weapons) programs
  expand. The practical and psychological consequences of such attacks will
                intensify in an increasingly globalized world.
     Economic Crisis Is No. 1 Security Issue: New Intelligence Chief 02/18/09


Cyberattack Defense Staying One Step Ahead of Hackers            Virginia Tech 2011

 Why the World Won't Heed Hackers' Security Lessons
Privacy? How outdated
Consumer Rights Group Says Google Broke its Promise By SOMINI SENGUPTA| February 8, 2012

Less than a year ago, Google made a deal with the government. It promised the Federal Trade Commission it
would seek its users’ consent before changing the way any Google products share personal information.

On [February 1], a consumer watchdog pressed the Federal Trade Commission to hold the Internet giant
accountable to its promise. The Electronic Privacy Information Center, based in Washington, cited Google’s
recent announcement that it would combine the user data it collects from all of its different products, in effect
compiling what an individual searches on Google with what is posted on YouTube, Google Plus and other
Google properties.

                                  Scared much?
 When Kenneth G. Lieberthal, a China expert at the Brookings Institution, travels to that country, he follows a
 routine that seems straight from a spy film.
 •He leaves his cellphone and laptop at home and instead brings “loaner” devices, which he erases before he
 leaves the United States and wipes clean the minute he returns.
 •In China, he disables Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, never lets his phone out of his sight and, in meetings, not only turns
 off his phone but also removes the battery, for fear his microphone could be turned on remotely.
 •He connects to the Internet only through an encrypted, password-protected channel, and copies and pastes
 his password from a USB thumb drive.
 •He never types in a password directly, because, he said, “the Chinese are very good at installing key-logging
 software on your laptop.”
Sustainability
       Continued economic growth—coupled with 1.2 billion more
                            people by 2025—
         will put pressure on energy, food, and water resources.
                 The pace of technological innovation will be key to
                           outcomes during this period.

      All current technologies are inadequate
                    for replacing
       traditional energy architecture on the
                    scale needed.
                             …an energy transition…is inevitable; the
          only questions are when and how abruptly or smoothly such a transition occurs
                                                                      C. Thomas Fingar, et. al.
                                                      Chairman, National Intelligence Council
      Energy Island

Bjarke Ingels Warp Speed Architecture
Sustainability

• Clean water technologies, likely breakthroughs
  by 2025             Miracle Machine Brings Clean Water To Haiti
                                      SlingShot
• Energy storage technology, likely
  breakthroughs by 2025          UCSD generates 82% of its energy on-site

• Clean Coal Technologies, possible breakthroughs
  by 2025

• Biofuels Technology, possible breakthroughs by 2025
   Cars Move Closer to Reality
Sustainability
• Clean Edge, a consulting firm that focuses on the Clean
  Tech Industry, just issued a Job Trends report.

• There’s no mistaking the types of jobs we’re talking about –
  they include solar system installers, wind-turbine
  technicians, energy-efficiency software developers, green
  building designers, and clean-energy marketers.

• The top five sectors for clean-tech job activity
  in the U.S. are solar; biofuels and
  biomaterials; conservation and efficiency;
  smart grid; and wind.
Healthcare
•Aging population info
•Technological advances
 Miniaturisation of motors has not kept pace with that of electronics, leaving
           such tiny robots with no means to get around in the body.

       Now, research reported in the Journal of Micromechanics and
     Microengineering has demonstrated a motor about twice the size of a
                                 human hair.

The motors could be used to power mini robots to fly around inside the body.
                                 Tiny Motors

Prosthetics-3    Prosthetics-2

Neurological Epidemic
Healthcare                       BLS

 • As the largest industry in 2006, health care provided 14
   million jobs—13.6 million jobs for wage and salary workers
   and about 438,000 jobs for the self-employed.
 • 7 of the 20 fastest growing occupations are health care
   related.
 • Health care will generate 3 million new wage and salary jobs
   between 2006 and 2016, more than any other industry.
 • Most workers have jobs that require less than 4 years of
   college education, but health diagnosing and treating
   practitioners are among the most educated workers.
In the future….                                       Aging Epidemic
The Virtual Doctor Will See You Now

GE, Intel Team Up on Joint Health Care Initiative for the Elderly
Nursing in Oregon
• Nursing jobs will grow by 22% between 2008 & 2018
• 60% of nurses work in hospitals
• Low vacancy & turnover lead to low demand
• 79% of employers report recruiting RNs BUT they want experience; only
  39% of positions in 2010 were open to new grads
• 65% of Oregon nurses will retire between 2010 – 2030
• Rumor has it that Providence is transitioning to hire only BSNs by 2014
• A 2010 report, “The Future of Nursing,” recommended increasing BSNs to 80 percen
• PCC’s stated minimum GPA is 3.0 for prerequisites; the actual average
  is 3.93
Technology/Computer Tech
•Information Technology is the Fastest Growing Sector in the economy (Bureau of Labor & Statistics)
•Projected 68% increase in jobs in next 10 years (BLS)
•36% increase in Computer Engineers (Bureau of Labor – BOL) 36% increase in MIS/CIS Info Specialists
•35% increase in Tech Support Specialists (BOL)
•20% increase in Computer Programmers (BOL)
•Average computer professional makes $75,500 (BOL)
•Outsourcing & globalization in computer tech industry curtailed due to Homeland Security laws (Microsoft)
•92% of Information Technology workers don’t work in IT companies - 80% of those in small business (Information
Technology Assn - ITA)
•90% of ALL jobs in US require IT skills (BLS)
•5 Hottest Technology Jobs (Robert Half Technology)
       Software Developers
       Web Developers
       Data Warehouse Managers
       Project Managers
                                                                                Life-like walking female robot
       Application Architects
•7 Major Job Trends (CareerBuilder.com)
       Bigger paychecks                                                             Robot first for scientists
       Diversity recruitment
       Flexible work arrangements
       Rehiring retirees
       More promotions
       Better training
       Overseas hiring
•5 Most In-Demand Technical Skills (ITA)
       C++
       Oracle
       SQL
       Java
       Windows NT
Becky’s Top job changing technologies & trends
•     Gestural User Interface
      Two computer giants prepare for a world no longer dominated by the PC
      Sixth Sense 2:00 User Interface
                                  6:30


    Pranav Mistry Sixth Sense Leap

•     Augmented Reality Augmented Reality explained by Commoncraft
    Augmented Reality Assembly

•   3D Printers How a new manufacturing technology will change the world
 3-D Printing Is Spurring a Manufacturing Revolution
Libraries create hackerspace
Libraries and Museums Become Hands-On Learning Labs
                                                            32 Innovations



Plus……Flying Cars!
Becky’s Top job changing trends
• Your life as a Cyborg We are all Cyborgs
Exoskeletons Video Hacks RMD      (Heart 2:55-4:37) (Car 8:17)




• Your life as a game Everyone's a Player
  When Games Invade Real Life
• The Robot ate my job
Robotic Labor
U.S. Manufacturing lost 6 million jobs between
  1999-2009
Who need waiters?
Becky’s Top job changing
        demographics
           Bureau of Labor Statistics


• America is getting
Bigger, so is Oregon Who's moving here?
• America is getting older –
“The older population represented
8.1% of the total population in year
1950. That percentage…is projected to
reach 20.2% in 2050. Stated another
way, one in five persons in 2050 will be
aged 65 or older.
• America is getting more
diverse
From the Economist Magazine
Three unconquered parts of the technology
landscape will be fought over in 2012
•mobile payments
•location
•augmented reality
• If your industry’s growth is based on demographics,
  growth is more sure – the number of assisted-living
  facilities will have to increase

• If a task can be automated, it probably will be. Top
  talent is highly prized and fought over. Low skilled
  workers are competing for low pay and few hours.
Portland is an island of job growth
            in Oregon.

Most of Oregon is still in decline
especially southern and eastern.
Education
          Higher Education Shaping the
            Global Landscape in 2025
  As global business grows increasingly borderless and labor markets more
     seamless, education has become a key determinant of countries’
     economic performance and potential.

  Adequate primary education is essential, but the quality
                                                 and
     accessibility of secondary and higher education will
     be even more important for determining whether societies
     successfully graduate up the value-added production ladder.
Predictions of a shortage of American math and science professionals have grown dire.


Ken Robinson Changing Education Paradigms
Will China Outsmart the U.S.?
Our global competitiveness is based on being the origin of the
newest, best ideas. How will we fare if those ideas originate
somewhere else? The answers range from scary to scarier.
  Education as an Economic Issue
 “I’m about to get really big-picture on you: This country is in a
 significant crisis in education, and we don’t know it. If you look
 at other countries, like Singapore—Singapore’s knocking it
 out of the box. Why? Because the number-one strategy in
 their economic plan is education.” Michelle Rhee

                        Time to Step it Up
In 2011, 1 in 10 admissions applications to Grinnell College in Iowa came from China.

Half of them had a perfect score of 800 on the math portion of the SAT.
Hilary Pennington , the Gates Foundation
Key Points from a speech at the American Council on Education
• “Higher education has done a remarkable job of increasing college access. The
   entering class at most colleges today looks like America. But the graduating class
   does not. The students who walk across the stage are overwhelmingly white.”
• “Over the next ten years, the number of working-age Hispanics will increase 83
   percent. The number of African-Americans in the workforce is projected to grow
   23 percent. And we know who our educational system serves the worst. Hispanics
   and African-Americans.”
• “At a time when funding is down and our aspirations are up, business as usual
   won’t get us where we need to go.”
• Credits are too difficult to transfer, wasting time and money.
• Developmental Education isn’t working. “It’s education’s Bermuda Triangle–
   students enter it and most are never seen or heard from again.”
• Effective programs can be scaled and modeled across more schools.
TEDxNYED - April 28, 2012 - Tony Wagner
     the first Innovation Education Fellow at the Technology & Entrepreneurship Center at Harvard


• Education does not need reform, it needs reinvention
• Set of core competencies:
3. Critical thinking and problem solving
4. Collaboration across networks and leading by influence
5. Agility and adaptability
6. Initiative and entrepreneurialism
7. Effective oral and written communication
8. Accessing and analyzing information
9. Curiosity and imagination
Oregon Ed Reform
                             http://www.oregon.gov/Gov/OEIB/Docs/PFDraftMergedCompacts.pdf?ga=t

“Oregon intends to develop one of the best-educated citizenries in the world.

The State of Oregon, has established an educational policy that by 2025, 100% of Oregon
students will have successfully earned an education degree, which represents achievement of a
quality education.


Specifically, the state will achieve the following (known as 40/40/20) for Oregonians aged
25-34 in 2025: 40 percent of adult Oregonians will have earned a bachelor's degree
or higher; 40 percent of adult Oregonians will have earned an associate’s degree or
postsecondary credential as their highest level of educational attainment; and 20
percent of all adult Oregonians will have earned at least a high school diploma, an
extended or modified high school diploma, or the equivalent of a high school diploma as their
highest level of educational attainment.”

If we do nothing Oregon is headed for :
30% bachelor's degree or higher
18% associate’s degree or postsecondary credential
42% at least a high school diploma
10 percent high school dropouts
GovernmentCrisis
                           Futurist Thomas Frey sees a System
                                                                                  Micronations

•   Many of the global systems we currently have in place are on the verge of breaking. Most global
    systems have evolved out of a patchwork of kluged-together national systems, and have not
    been designed to properly manage the speed, volume, and excessive nature of today’s society.
    We are in need of a complete systems overhaul, transitioning us from national systems to global
    systems.
•   Because we have had little ability to experiment with new systems in the past, we will be taking
    blind shots in the dark, best-guessing our way forward. National systems will fight to survive, but
    will flounder because of complexity overload.
•   Look for major failures to occur in most systems over the coming years including our tax systems,
    justice systems, social security, monetary systems, and much more. On the flip side, also pay
    close attention to the opportunities these failures will create.

The Economist Magazine
     “Over the past half-century the productivity of just about every part of the world
     economy has been transformed by technology and new ideas. With the possible
     exception of Japanese retailing, no sector anywhere has changed less than
     [government]. The idea’s time has come: making citizens more responsible for what
     the state does”.
Show me
  the
money!!!
Top 10 College Degrees by Highest Starting Salary
         From NACE as quoted in: http://www.darwinsfinance.com/top-10-college-degrees-2010-best-majors/




         1. Petroleum Engineering $86,220
         2. Chemical Engineering $65,142
         3. Mining & Mineral Engineering $64,552
         4. Computer Science $61,205
         5. Computer Engineering $60,879
         6. Electrical/Electronics & Communications Engineering $59,074
         7. Mechanical Engineering $58,392
         8. Industrial/Manufacturing Engineering $57,734
         9. Aerospace/Aeronautical/ Astronautical Engineering $57,231
         10. Information Sciences & Systems $54,038
What are college degrees worth?
15 Awesome Jobs
                                  for Associate’s Degree Holders                             http://bit.ly/fOioJO


(All salary information is courtesy of PayScale, and figures pertain to workers with 10 to 19 years of experience. All job projections are
       courtesy of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.)
•     Cardiovascular Technologist, $59,500 – $90,731
•     Forensic Science Technician, $48,279 – $86,474
                                                                                                  Intel snaps up PCC Rock C
•     Radiation Therapist, $61,042 – $82,733                                                               video
•     Geological and Petroleum Technician, $52,080 – $81,389
•     Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, $54,640 – $74,403
•     Nuclear Medicine Technologist, $59,613 – $72,719
•     Police Officer, $41,805 – $71,190
•     Registered Nurse, $49,830 – $71,106                                                         SoloPower announces Por
•     Court Reporter, $44,467 – $69,622
•     Dental Hygienist, $41,644 – $65,532
•     Physical Therapist Assistant, $43,489 – $62,508
•     Respiratory Therapist, $45,306 – $60,260
•     Paralegal, $40,975 – $59,896
•     Computer Support Specialist, $40,168 – $58,557
•     Funeral Director, $38,644 – $53,868
8 high-paying jobs that require 2-year degrees

•   Registered nurses - about $55,000 per year.
•   Engineering technicians - approximately $52,000 per year.
•   Dental hygienists - average yearly income for a dental hygienist comes in at over $57,000 per
    year, with some hygienists earning well over $60,000 annually. Also of note, the demand for
    this position is expected to increase over the coming years.
•   Computer-support specialists - anywhere in the range of $46,000 to $60,000. They generally
    come with the added perks of flexible schedules or the ability to work remotely.
•   Paralegal - expect to rake in an average annual salary of about $46,000.
•   Diagnostic medical imaging and X-ray technicians - expect to earn in the range of $52,000
    per year after completing a two-year program. These positions are also great for those that
    wish to work in a flexible work environment.
•   Web designer - website designers can expect to earn an average salary in the range of
    $49,000 annually, though the sky is the limit if you go into business for yourself or work
    freelance.
•   Physical-therapy assistant - Jobs in this field are definitely on the rise, especially as the
    population continues to age and has an increased need for physical therapy. Individuals in
    this field can expect to earn over $46,000 per year on average.
Disruption all around
• Bullish on video – “During Advertising Week in New York, where TrueView
    debuted, Google predicted that by 2015, 50% of display ads will include video, while 75% will
    have a social component. Most important, the company anticipates that these innovations
    could help make display advertising a $50 billion industry.”

•   “YouTube has had great success with globally broadcasted live concerts that the North America-bound
    Hulu and Netflix can't match. Last November, on the cusp of the release of Bon Jovi's greatest-hits album
    and international tour, the band gave an intimate concert in a 2,100-person venue in New York's Times
    Square and streamed it live via YouTube around the world. "YouTube gives us a worldwide audience," says
    band manager Paul Korzilius while on the road in Japan. He says the YouTube team globally marketed the
    show from Britain to Japan and let Bon Jovi use its new moderator tool to give fans an opportunity to
    interact, helping the band pick the concert's set list. ‘The numbers are mind-boggling when it's all said and
    done," he says. "The record debuted in the top five in more than 20 markets around the world. It definitely
    worked as far as selling the record.’ "
Science rules, social drools




Every Major
One of the greatest changes is that a college degree

•   One of the greatest changes is that a college degree is no longer the guarantor of a middle-class existence.
    Until the early 1970s, less than 11 percent of the adult population graduated from college, and most of
    them could get a decent job. Today nearly a third have college degrees, and a higher percentage of them
    graduated from nonelite schools. A bachelor’s degree on its own no longer conveys intelligence and
    capability. To get a good job, you have to have some special skill — charm, by the way, counts — that
    employers value. But there’s also a pretty good chance that by some point in the next few years, your boss
    will find that some new technology or some worker overseas can replace you.

•   Though it’s no guarantee, a B.A. or some kind of technical training is at least a prerequisite for a decent
    salary. It’s hard to see any great future for high-school dropouts or high-school graduates with no technical
    skills. They most often get jobs that require little judgment and minimal training, like stocking shelves,
    cooking burgers and cleaning offices. Employers generally see these unskilled workers as commodities —
    one is as good as any other

•   Many workers have lost a near guarantee on a decent wage and benefits — and their careers are likely to
    have much more volatility (great years; bad years; confusing, mediocre years) than their parents’ ever did.
    Meanwhile, [we] should go to school, learn some skills and prepare for a rocky road.
In 2004, "Facebook didn't exist;
 Twitter was a sound; the cloud
     was in the sky; 4G was a
  parking place; LinkedIn was a
 prison; applications were what
 you sent to college; and Skype
  for most people was typo," he
says. "All of that changed in just
      the last six years.“ Tom
             Friedman
•
    5 Hardest Jobs to Fill in 2012                                                                                                  from INC magazine
      Software Engineers and Web Developers
The demand for top-tier engineering talent sharply outweighs the supply in almost every market especially in San Francisco, New York, and Boston. This is a
      major, major pain point and problem that almost every company is facing, regardless of the technology "stack" their engineers are working on.

•     Creative Design and User Experience
After engineers, the biggest challenge for companies is finding high-quality creative design and user-experience talent. Since almost every company is trying
       to create a highly compelling user experience that keeps people engaged with their product, it is tough to find people who have this type of
       experience (especially with mobile devices including tablets) and a demonstrated track record of success.

•     Product Management
It is always helpful for an early-stage company to hire someone who has very relevant and specific experience in your industry. This is especially true for
        product management, since the person in this role will interface with customers and define the product strategy and use cases. However, be
        prepared, as it will be a challenge to find people with experience in these high-growth industries: consumer web, e-commerce, mobile, software as a
        service, and cloud computing.

•     Marketing
I'm not talking about old-school marketing communications. Companies are looking for expert online marketers who know how to create a buzz of
      inbound marketing or viral traffic through the web, social media, and content discovery. Writing a good press release just doesn't cut it anymore,
      as everyone is looking for the savvy online marketing professional who understands how the current state of the web operates and knows how to
      make it work to their benefit.

•     Analytics
Since data is becoming more and more accessible, smart companies are increasingly making decisions driven by metrics. Analytics is becoming a central hub
       across companies where everything (web, marketing, sales, operations) is being measured and each decision is supported by data. Thus, we are
       seeing a high level of demand for analytics and business intelligence professionals who almost act like internal consultants; they help determine what
       should be measured and then build out the capability for a company.
Which PCC Programs Match Your
           Interests?


Which PCC programs match what we
  know about the labor market?
List of the 50 Best Careers of 2011
     http://money.usnews.com/money/careers/articles/2010/12/06/the-50-best-careers-of-2011_print.html
Interests
Preferences for work environments and outcomes.

Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-
    on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like
    wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not
    involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an
    extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring
    out problems mentally.
Artistic — Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They
    often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
Social — Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching
    people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.
Enterprising — Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects.
    These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they
    require risk taking and often deal with business.
Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and
    routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas.
    Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
America's Best Careers 2011: Business and Finance
                                  US News




• Accountant Conventional, Enterprising
• Actuary Conventional, Investigative, Enterprising
• Financial adviser Enterprising, Conventional, Social
• Financial analyst Conventional, Investigative, Enterprising
• Logistician Enterprising, Conventional
• Meeting planner Enterprising, Conventional, Social
• Public relations specialist Enterprising, Artistic, Social
• Sales manager Enterprising, Conventional
• Training specialist
 Social, Artistic, Conventional , Enterprising
America's Best Careers 2011: Creative and Service
                                  US News



• Commercial pilot Realistic, Investigative, Enterprising
• Curator Enterprising, Conventional, Artistic, Investigative
• Film and video editor Artistic, Enterprising, Investigative
• Gaming manager Enterprising, Conventional
• Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration technician Realistic, Conventional,
Investigative
• Interpreter/Translator Artistic, Conventional
• Multimedia artist Artistic, Investigative
• Technical writer Artistic, Investigative, Conventional
America's Best Careers 2011: Social Service
                                US News




• Clergy S, E, A

• Court reporter Conventional, E

• Education administrator E, Conventional, S

• Emergency management specialist S, E

• Firefighter R, S, E

• Marriage and family therapist S, A, I

• Mediator S, E, C

• Medical and public health social worker S, I

• Special-education teacher S, A

• Urban planner I, E, A
America's Best Careers 2011: Healthcare
                 US News
America's Best Careers 2011: Science and Technology
                                     US News


 • Biomedical engineer IR

 • Civil engineer RIC

 • Computer software engineer IRC

 • Computer support specialist RIC

 • Computer systems analyst ICR

 • Environmental engineering technician RIC

 • Environmental science technician IRC

 • Hydrologist IR

 • Meteorologist IR

 • Network architect CIR
Who to work for? Large, flexible &
            global like IBM                   Economist


•   …the ability to operate at scale will also be vital in emerging markets.
•   Ability “to build a single corporate culture out of an increasingly diverse [global] workforce.
•   Procter & Gamble plans to add 1 billion new customers by 2015, a 25% increase, at least half
    of them in emerging markets; you have to be huge even to contemplate that.
•   Wal-Mart may need to buy a local firm or two to get the knowledge needed to thrive in
    Africa, but connecting those firms to its global logistics operation will be crucial too.
•   Scale is also important in winning government contracts in fast-growing areas such as
    infrastructure, health care and education.
•   Governments like to know that their contractors are serious operations, unlikely to vanish
    overnight—which favours firms like GE.

               The business winners will be those that combine scale with agility
The 30 occupations with the largest projected employment growth, 2010-20
Nationally Bureau of Labor Statistics
http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecopro.t06.htm
3.Registered Nurses
4.Retail Salespersons
5.Home Health Aides
6.Personal Care Aides
7.Office Clerks, general
8.Combined Food Preparation & Serving
9.Customer Service Representatives
10.Heavy and Tractor-trailer truck drivers
11.Laborers and Freight, Stock & Material Movers
12.Postsecondary Teachers
13.Nursing Aides, Orderlies & Attendants
14.Childcare Workers
15.Bookkeeping, Accounting & Auditing clerks
16.Cashiers
17.Elementary School teachers
18.Receptionists & Information Clerks
19.Janitors & Cleaners
20.Landscaping & Groundskeeping
21.Sales Representatives
22.Construction Laborers
23.Medical Secretaries
24.First-line Supervisors
25.Carpenters
26.Waiters & Waitresses
27.Security Guards
28.Teacher Assistants
29.Accountants & Auditors
30.Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses
31.Physicians & Surgeons
32.Medical Assistants
Fastest Growth Nationally
***Despite rapid growth in the construction sector, employment in 2020 is
not expected to reach its pre-recessionary annual average peak of 7.7 million
in 2006. (http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecopro.nr0.htm)
4.Personal care aides
5.Home health aides
6.Biomedical engineers
7.Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters
8.Veterinary technologists and technicians
9.Reinforcing iron and rebar workers
10.Physical therapist assistants
11.Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and
12.Steamfitters
13.Meeting, convention, and event planners
14.Diagnostic medical sonographers
15.Occupational therapy assistants
16.Physical therapist aides
17.Glaziers
18.Interpreters and translators
19.Medical secretaries
20.Market research analysts and marketing specialists
21.Marriage and family therapists
22.Brickmasons and blockmasons
23.Physical therapists
24.Dental hygienists
25.Bicycle repairers
26.Audiologists
27.Health educators
28.Stonemasons
29.Cost estimators
30.Medical scientists, except epidemiologists
31.Mental health counselors
32.Pile-driver operators
33.Veterinarians
For General Information & Appointments - Call 503   978-5600
Office Hours: Monday through Thursday 8am-4:45pm & Friday 8am–4pm
In the Portland Metropolitan area…
Until 2011 the largest industry was
manufacturing.

One year ago the largest industry became?
Guesses?
Economic Crisis of 2008
                         in small bits
• House Advantage: The Sure Thing
An animated explanation of how banks use securities lending to
  make a profit, while their customers cover the losses.
• The Crisis of Credit Visualized
• “The Real Tragedy of Persistent Unemployment: It erodes
  the skills of the labor force and reduces future productivity”
  Mohamed A. El-erian, CEO and co-CIO of PIMCO, one of the
  world’s largest bond investors with approximately US$1.77
  trillion of assets under management as of March 31, 2012.
Economic models explained using cow
TRADITIONAL CAPITALISM                                     ENRON VENTURE CAPITALISM

You have two cows.                                         You have two cows.
You sell one and buy a bull.
Your herd multiplies, and the economy grows.               You sell three of them to your publicly listed company, using letters of
You sell them and retire on the income.                    credit opened by your brother-in-law at the bank, then execute a
                                                           debt/equity swap with an associated general offer so that you get all
SOCIALISM                                                  four cows back, with a tax exemption for five cows.

You have 2 cows.                                           The milk rights of the six cows are transferred via an intermediary to a
You give one to your neighbour.                            Cayman Island Company secretly owned by the majority shareholder
                                                           who sells the rights to all seven cows back to your listed company.
COMMUNISM
                                                           The annual report says the company owns eight cows, with an option on
You have 2 cows.                                           one more.
The State takes both and gives you some milk.
                                                           You sell one cow to buy a new president of the United States , leaving
AN AMERICAN CORPORATION                                    you with nine cows.

You have two cows.                                         No balance sheet provided with the release.
You sell one, and force the other to produce the milk of   The public then buys your bull.
four cows.
Later, you hire a consultant to analyse why the cow has
dropped dead.

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Labor Market 2012-06

  • 2. Bad for Boomers, worse if you’re 15-24 Ugly for Men • Boomer unemployment is low BUT 50% of early retirements are non- voluntary with: – workers offered a choice between early retirement and being fired or – having to take care of a sick spouse Unemployment rises to 8.2% in May for the first time in nine months
  • 3. Unemployment Sucks • “The Real Tragedy of Persistent Unemployment: It erodes the skills of the labor force and reduces future productivity” Mohamed A. El-erian, CEO and co-CIO of PIMCO, one of the world’s largest bond investors with approximately US$1.77 trillion of assets under management as of March 31, 2012. • Are we adding jobs? “Businesses hired shockingly few workers in May, throwing into doubt the strength of the economic recovery. Only 69,000 jobs were added May 2012, the weakest growth in a year.” • When Will Employment Recover? –208,000: Avg. monthly rate for best year in 2000s –321,000: Avg. monthly rate for best year in 1990s –471,000: Most jobs created in one month in 2000s
  • 4. Any hopeful signs? • Residential housing permits are up 1 in 3 construction jobs disappeared during the recessions. We saw an 80% decline in residential housing permits. It will take 10 years to get back construction we lost in 5 years. Construction grew 8.6% in 2011 but that trend won’t continue. Still, construction should see a slow, steady increase.
  • 5. Skills are needed Unemployment will remain high in 2012 in many countries, but for companies everywhere a shortage of workers with the skills they need will become a severe problem. In 2011 a survey by Manpower found that 34% of employers worldwide were having trouble filling jobs, with technicians, salespeople, skilled-trades workers and engineers the hardest to find.
  • 6. (http://www.usnews.com/listings/recession-winners/0-recession-winners) • Home Gardening Intro to Backyard Chicken Keeping Workshop Chicken sitters ready to tend your flock Retirement Homes Beckon for City Chickens 2. Hollywood – Netflix & box office receipts 3. Romance novels, science fiction and fantasy were up—as were humor titles 4. Condom Companies 5. Résumé Editing 6. Public Universities 7. Chocolate Companies 8. McDonald’s 9. Career Development Websites 10. At-Home Coffee Brews
  • 7.
  • 8. • The merger of globalization & the IT revolution is changing every job, every industry, every service, every hierarchical institution • This merger has raised the level of skill a person needs…[for] any good job Thomas L. Friedman • Technology is a given There are two types of workers in our economy: cre Forget blue-collar and white- collar. Creators are the ones driving productivity—writing code, designing chips, creating drugs, running search engines. Servers, on the other hand, service these creators (and other servers) by building homes, providing food, offering legal advice, and working at the Department of Motor Vehicles. Many servers will be replaced by machines, by computers and by changes in how business operates.
  • 9. So What’s a Student to Major In?
  • 10. Things to Know About the Job Market of the Future “US News & World Report”, By Liz Wolgemuth Posted: July 13, 2009 Health care will be the energizer bunny of hiring Pent-up demand will give way to short-term shopping sprees and new jobs: "The large declines in household wealth make it unlikely that consumers will return to their low-saving ways. But, it is possible that consumers will … purchase some of the cars, appliances, and other goods they have put off buying since the recession began. New consumer habits will change the retail industry for good: "Retail trade is projected to contract somewhat in terms of employment share, partly because the growth in consumer spending is expected to slow going forward.“ Amazon achieves record sales in Q4 2010 More and more jobs will require higher education: "Occupations requiring higher educational attainment are projected to grow much faster than those with lower education requirements, with the fastest growth among occupations that require an associate’s degree or a post-secondary vocational award." Workers may need to be trained in communicating and working well with others: 'greater student self-awareness, self-monitoring, and self-control' are key indicators that students are able to effectively learn and succeed in a modern post-secondary environment."
  • 11. Time = Money Less Work Lots Work Sales Reps Dishwasher Less School Truck Drivers Clerical Trades Assistants Paralegals Lots School Dentists? Doctor Attorney "Currently the US worker works more hours than his or her counterpart in other industrialized countries, and he or she also leads the way in terms of productivity."
  • 12. 6 Themes • Security • Sustainability • Technology/Computer Tech • Healthcare • Education • Government
  • 13. Security Opportunities for mass-casualty terrorist attacks using chemical, biological, or less likely, nuclear weapons will increase as technology diffuses and nuclear power (and possibly weapons) programs expand. The practical and psychological consequences of such attacks will intensify in an increasingly globalized world. Economic Crisis Is No. 1 Security Issue: New Intelligence Chief 02/18/09 Cyberattack Defense Staying One Step Ahead of Hackers Virginia Tech 2011 Why the World Won't Heed Hackers' Security Lessons
  • 14. Privacy? How outdated Consumer Rights Group Says Google Broke its Promise By SOMINI SENGUPTA| February 8, 2012 Less than a year ago, Google made a deal with the government. It promised the Federal Trade Commission it would seek its users’ consent before changing the way any Google products share personal information. On [February 1], a consumer watchdog pressed the Federal Trade Commission to hold the Internet giant accountable to its promise. The Electronic Privacy Information Center, based in Washington, cited Google’s recent announcement that it would combine the user data it collects from all of its different products, in effect compiling what an individual searches on Google with what is posted on YouTube, Google Plus and other Google properties. Scared much? When Kenneth G. Lieberthal, a China expert at the Brookings Institution, travels to that country, he follows a routine that seems straight from a spy film. •He leaves his cellphone and laptop at home and instead brings “loaner” devices, which he erases before he leaves the United States and wipes clean the minute he returns. •In China, he disables Bluetooth and Wi-Fi, never lets his phone out of his sight and, in meetings, not only turns off his phone but also removes the battery, for fear his microphone could be turned on remotely. •He connects to the Internet only through an encrypted, password-protected channel, and copies and pastes his password from a USB thumb drive. •He never types in a password directly, because, he said, “the Chinese are very good at installing key-logging software on your laptop.”
  • 15. Sustainability Continued economic growth—coupled with 1.2 billion more people by 2025— will put pressure on energy, food, and water resources. The pace of technological innovation will be key to outcomes during this period. All current technologies are inadequate for replacing traditional energy architecture on the scale needed. …an energy transition…is inevitable; the only questions are when and how abruptly or smoothly such a transition occurs C. Thomas Fingar, et. al. Chairman, National Intelligence Council Energy Island Bjarke Ingels Warp Speed Architecture
  • 16. Sustainability • Clean water technologies, likely breakthroughs by 2025 Miracle Machine Brings Clean Water To Haiti SlingShot • Energy storage technology, likely breakthroughs by 2025 UCSD generates 82% of its energy on-site • Clean Coal Technologies, possible breakthroughs by 2025 • Biofuels Technology, possible breakthroughs by 2025 Cars Move Closer to Reality
  • 17. Sustainability • Clean Edge, a consulting firm that focuses on the Clean Tech Industry, just issued a Job Trends report. • There’s no mistaking the types of jobs we’re talking about – they include solar system installers, wind-turbine technicians, energy-efficiency software developers, green building designers, and clean-energy marketers. • The top five sectors for clean-tech job activity in the U.S. are solar; biofuels and biomaterials; conservation and efficiency; smart grid; and wind.
  • 18. Healthcare •Aging population info •Technological advances Miniaturisation of motors has not kept pace with that of electronics, leaving such tiny robots with no means to get around in the body. Now, research reported in the Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering has demonstrated a motor about twice the size of a human hair. The motors could be used to power mini robots to fly around inside the body. Tiny Motors Prosthetics-3 Prosthetics-2 Neurological Epidemic
  • 19. Healthcare BLS • As the largest industry in 2006, health care provided 14 million jobs—13.6 million jobs for wage and salary workers and about 438,000 jobs for the self-employed. • 7 of the 20 fastest growing occupations are health care related. • Health care will generate 3 million new wage and salary jobs between 2006 and 2016, more than any other industry. • Most workers have jobs that require less than 4 years of college education, but health diagnosing and treating practitioners are among the most educated workers. In the future…. Aging Epidemic The Virtual Doctor Will See You Now GE, Intel Team Up on Joint Health Care Initiative for the Elderly
  • 20. Nursing in Oregon • Nursing jobs will grow by 22% between 2008 & 2018 • 60% of nurses work in hospitals • Low vacancy & turnover lead to low demand • 79% of employers report recruiting RNs BUT they want experience; only 39% of positions in 2010 were open to new grads • 65% of Oregon nurses will retire between 2010 – 2030 • Rumor has it that Providence is transitioning to hire only BSNs by 2014 • A 2010 report, “The Future of Nursing,” recommended increasing BSNs to 80 percen • PCC’s stated minimum GPA is 3.0 for prerequisites; the actual average is 3.93
  • 21. Technology/Computer Tech •Information Technology is the Fastest Growing Sector in the economy (Bureau of Labor & Statistics) •Projected 68% increase in jobs in next 10 years (BLS) •36% increase in Computer Engineers (Bureau of Labor – BOL) 36% increase in MIS/CIS Info Specialists •35% increase in Tech Support Specialists (BOL) •20% increase in Computer Programmers (BOL) •Average computer professional makes $75,500 (BOL) •Outsourcing & globalization in computer tech industry curtailed due to Homeland Security laws (Microsoft) •92% of Information Technology workers don’t work in IT companies - 80% of those in small business (Information Technology Assn - ITA) •90% of ALL jobs in US require IT skills (BLS) •5 Hottest Technology Jobs (Robert Half Technology) Software Developers Web Developers Data Warehouse Managers Project Managers Life-like walking female robot Application Architects •7 Major Job Trends (CareerBuilder.com) Bigger paychecks Robot first for scientists Diversity recruitment Flexible work arrangements Rehiring retirees More promotions Better training Overseas hiring •5 Most In-Demand Technical Skills (ITA) C++ Oracle SQL Java Windows NT
  • 22. Becky’s Top job changing technologies & trends • Gestural User Interface Two computer giants prepare for a world no longer dominated by the PC Sixth Sense 2:00 User Interface 6:30 Pranav Mistry Sixth Sense Leap • Augmented Reality Augmented Reality explained by Commoncraft Augmented Reality Assembly • 3D Printers How a new manufacturing technology will change the world 3-D Printing Is Spurring a Manufacturing Revolution Libraries create hackerspace Libraries and Museums Become Hands-On Learning Labs 32 Innovations Plus……Flying Cars!
  • 23. Becky’s Top job changing trends • Your life as a Cyborg We are all Cyborgs Exoskeletons Video Hacks RMD (Heart 2:55-4:37) (Car 8:17) • Your life as a game Everyone's a Player When Games Invade Real Life • The Robot ate my job Robotic Labor U.S. Manufacturing lost 6 million jobs between 1999-2009 Who need waiters?
  • 24. Becky’s Top job changing demographics Bureau of Labor Statistics • America is getting Bigger, so is Oregon Who's moving here? • America is getting older – “The older population represented 8.1% of the total population in year 1950. That percentage…is projected to reach 20.2% in 2050. Stated another way, one in five persons in 2050 will be aged 65 or older. • America is getting more diverse
  • 25. From the Economist Magazine Three unconquered parts of the technology landscape will be fought over in 2012 •mobile payments •location •augmented reality
  • 26. • If your industry’s growth is based on demographics, growth is more sure – the number of assisted-living facilities will have to increase • If a task can be automated, it probably will be. Top talent is highly prized and fought over. Low skilled workers are competing for low pay and few hours.
  • 27. Portland is an island of job growth in Oregon. Most of Oregon is still in decline especially southern and eastern.
  • 28. Education Higher Education Shaping the Global Landscape in 2025 As global business grows increasingly borderless and labor markets more seamless, education has become a key determinant of countries’ economic performance and potential. Adequate primary education is essential, but the quality and accessibility of secondary and higher education will be even more important for determining whether societies successfully graduate up the value-added production ladder. Predictions of a shortage of American math and science professionals have grown dire. Ken Robinson Changing Education Paradigms
  • 29. Will China Outsmart the U.S.? Our global competitiveness is based on being the origin of the newest, best ideas. How will we fare if those ideas originate somewhere else? The answers range from scary to scarier. Education as an Economic Issue “I’m about to get really big-picture on you: This country is in a significant crisis in education, and we don’t know it. If you look at other countries, like Singapore—Singapore’s knocking it out of the box. Why? Because the number-one strategy in their economic plan is education.” Michelle Rhee Time to Step it Up In 2011, 1 in 10 admissions applications to Grinnell College in Iowa came from China. Half of them had a perfect score of 800 on the math portion of the SAT.
  • 30. Hilary Pennington , the Gates Foundation Key Points from a speech at the American Council on Education • “Higher education has done a remarkable job of increasing college access. The entering class at most colleges today looks like America. But the graduating class does not. The students who walk across the stage are overwhelmingly white.” • “Over the next ten years, the number of working-age Hispanics will increase 83 percent. The number of African-Americans in the workforce is projected to grow 23 percent. And we know who our educational system serves the worst. Hispanics and African-Americans.” • “At a time when funding is down and our aspirations are up, business as usual won’t get us where we need to go.” • Credits are too difficult to transfer, wasting time and money. • Developmental Education isn’t working. “It’s education’s Bermuda Triangle– students enter it and most are never seen or heard from again.” • Effective programs can be scaled and modeled across more schools.
  • 31. TEDxNYED - April 28, 2012 - Tony Wagner the first Innovation Education Fellow at the Technology & Entrepreneurship Center at Harvard • Education does not need reform, it needs reinvention • Set of core competencies: 3. Critical thinking and problem solving 4. Collaboration across networks and leading by influence 5. Agility and adaptability 6. Initiative and entrepreneurialism 7. Effective oral and written communication 8. Accessing and analyzing information 9. Curiosity and imagination
  • 32. Oregon Ed Reform http://www.oregon.gov/Gov/OEIB/Docs/PFDraftMergedCompacts.pdf?ga=t “Oregon intends to develop one of the best-educated citizenries in the world. The State of Oregon, has established an educational policy that by 2025, 100% of Oregon students will have successfully earned an education degree, which represents achievement of a quality education. Specifically, the state will achieve the following (known as 40/40/20) for Oregonians aged 25-34 in 2025: 40 percent of adult Oregonians will have earned a bachelor's degree or higher; 40 percent of adult Oregonians will have earned an associate’s degree or postsecondary credential as their highest level of educational attainment; and 20 percent of all adult Oregonians will have earned at least a high school diploma, an extended or modified high school diploma, or the equivalent of a high school diploma as their highest level of educational attainment.” If we do nothing Oregon is headed for : 30% bachelor's degree or higher 18% associate’s degree or postsecondary credential 42% at least a high school diploma 10 percent high school dropouts
  • 33. GovernmentCrisis Futurist Thomas Frey sees a System Micronations • Many of the global systems we currently have in place are on the verge of breaking. Most global systems have evolved out of a patchwork of kluged-together national systems, and have not been designed to properly manage the speed, volume, and excessive nature of today’s society. We are in need of a complete systems overhaul, transitioning us from national systems to global systems. • Because we have had little ability to experiment with new systems in the past, we will be taking blind shots in the dark, best-guessing our way forward. National systems will fight to survive, but will flounder because of complexity overload. • Look for major failures to occur in most systems over the coming years including our tax systems, justice systems, social security, monetary systems, and much more. On the flip side, also pay close attention to the opportunities these failures will create. The Economist Magazine “Over the past half-century the productivity of just about every part of the world economy has been transformed by technology and new ideas. With the possible exception of Japanese retailing, no sector anywhere has changed less than [government]. The idea’s time has come: making citizens more responsible for what the state does”.
  • 34. Show me the money!!!
  • 35. Top 10 College Degrees by Highest Starting Salary From NACE as quoted in: http://www.darwinsfinance.com/top-10-college-degrees-2010-best-majors/ 1. Petroleum Engineering $86,220 2. Chemical Engineering $65,142 3. Mining & Mineral Engineering $64,552 4. Computer Science $61,205 5. Computer Engineering $60,879 6. Electrical/Electronics & Communications Engineering $59,074 7. Mechanical Engineering $58,392 8. Industrial/Manufacturing Engineering $57,734 9. Aerospace/Aeronautical/ Astronautical Engineering $57,231 10. Information Sciences & Systems $54,038 What are college degrees worth?
  • 36. 15 Awesome Jobs for Associate’s Degree Holders http://bit.ly/fOioJO (All salary information is courtesy of PayScale, and figures pertain to workers with 10 to 19 years of experience. All job projections are courtesy of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.) • Cardiovascular Technologist, $59,500 – $90,731 • Forensic Science Technician, $48,279 – $86,474 Intel snaps up PCC Rock C • Radiation Therapist, $61,042 – $82,733 video • Geological and Petroleum Technician, $52,080 – $81,389 • Diagnostic Medical Sonographer, $54,640 – $74,403 • Nuclear Medicine Technologist, $59,613 – $72,719 • Police Officer, $41,805 – $71,190 • Registered Nurse, $49,830 – $71,106 SoloPower announces Por • Court Reporter, $44,467 – $69,622 • Dental Hygienist, $41,644 – $65,532 • Physical Therapist Assistant, $43,489 – $62,508 • Respiratory Therapist, $45,306 – $60,260 • Paralegal, $40,975 – $59,896 • Computer Support Specialist, $40,168 – $58,557 • Funeral Director, $38,644 – $53,868
  • 37. 8 high-paying jobs that require 2-year degrees • Registered nurses - about $55,000 per year. • Engineering technicians - approximately $52,000 per year. • Dental hygienists - average yearly income for a dental hygienist comes in at over $57,000 per year, with some hygienists earning well over $60,000 annually. Also of note, the demand for this position is expected to increase over the coming years. • Computer-support specialists - anywhere in the range of $46,000 to $60,000. They generally come with the added perks of flexible schedules or the ability to work remotely. • Paralegal - expect to rake in an average annual salary of about $46,000. • Diagnostic medical imaging and X-ray technicians - expect to earn in the range of $52,000 per year after completing a two-year program. These positions are also great for those that wish to work in a flexible work environment. • Web designer - website designers can expect to earn an average salary in the range of $49,000 annually, though the sky is the limit if you go into business for yourself or work freelance. • Physical-therapy assistant - Jobs in this field are definitely on the rise, especially as the population continues to age and has an increased need for physical therapy. Individuals in this field can expect to earn over $46,000 per year on average.
  • 38. Disruption all around • Bullish on video – “During Advertising Week in New York, where TrueView debuted, Google predicted that by 2015, 50% of display ads will include video, while 75% will have a social component. Most important, the company anticipates that these innovations could help make display advertising a $50 billion industry.” • “YouTube has had great success with globally broadcasted live concerts that the North America-bound Hulu and Netflix can't match. Last November, on the cusp of the release of Bon Jovi's greatest-hits album and international tour, the band gave an intimate concert in a 2,100-person venue in New York's Times Square and streamed it live via YouTube around the world. "YouTube gives us a worldwide audience," says band manager Paul Korzilius while on the road in Japan. He says the YouTube team globally marketed the show from Britain to Japan and let Bon Jovi use its new moderator tool to give fans an opportunity to interact, helping the band pick the concert's set list. ‘The numbers are mind-boggling when it's all said and done," he says. "The record debuted in the top five in more than 20 markets around the world. It definitely worked as far as selling the record.’ "
  • 39. Science rules, social drools Every Major
  • 40. One of the greatest changes is that a college degree • One of the greatest changes is that a college degree is no longer the guarantor of a middle-class existence. Until the early 1970s, less than 11 percent of the adult population graduated from college, and most of them could get a decent job. Today nearly a third have college degrees, and a higher percentage of them graduated from nonelite schools. A bachelor’s degree on its own no longer conveys intelligence and capability. To get a good job, you have to have some special skill — charm, by the way, counts — that employers value. But there’s also a pretty good chance that by some point in the next few years, your boss will find that some new technology or some worker overseas can replace you. • Though it’s no guarantee, a B.A. or some kind of technical training is at least a prerequisite for a decent salary. It’s hard to see any great future for high-school dropouts or high-school graduates with no technical skills. They most often get jobs that require little judgment and minimal training, like stocking shelves, cooking burgers and cleaning offices. Employers generally see these unskilled workers as commodities — one is as good as any other • Many workers have lost a near guarantee on a decent wage and benefits — and their careers are likely to have much more volatility (great years; bad years; confusing, mediocre years) than their parents’ ever did. Meanwhile, [we] should go to school, learn some skills and prepare for a rocky road.
  • 41. In 2004, "Facebook didn't exist; Twitter was a sound; the cloud was in the sky; 4G was a parking place; LinkedIn was a prison; applications were what you sent to college; and Skype for most people was typo," he says. "All of that changed in just the last six years.“ Tom Friedman
  • 42. 5 Hardest Jobs to Fill in 2012 from INC magazine Software Engineers and Web Developers The demand for top-tier engineering talent sharply outweighs the supply in almost every market especially in San Francisco, New York, and Boston. This is a major, major pain point and problem that almost every company is facing, regardless of the technology "stack" their engineers are working on. • Creative Design and User Experience After engineers, the biggest challenge for companies is finding high-quality creative design and user-experience talent. Since almost every company is trying to create a highly compelling user experience that keeps people engaged with their product, it is tough to find people who have this type of experience (especially with mobile devices including tablets) and a demonstrated track record of success. • Product Management It is always helpful for an early-stage company to hire someone who has very relevant and specific experience in your industry. This is especially true for product management, since the person in this role will interface with customers and define the product strategy and use cases. However, be prepared, as it will be a challenge to find people with experience in these high-growth industries: consumer web, e-commerce, mobile, software as a service, and cloud computing. • Marketing I'm not talking about old-school marketing communications. Companies are looking for expert online marketers who know how to create a buzz of inbound marketing or viral traffic through the web, social media, and content discovery. Writing a good press release just doesn't cut it anymore, as everyone is looking for the savvy online marketing professional who understands how the current state of the web operates and knows how to make it work to their benefit. • Analytics Since data is becoming more and more accessible, smart companies are increasingly making decisions driven by metrics. Analytics is becoming a central hub across companies where everything (web, marketing, sales, operations) is being measured and each decision is supported by data. Thus, we are seeing a high level of demand for analytics and business intelligence professionals who almost act like internal consultants; they help determine what should be measured and then build out the capability for a company.
  • 43. Which PCC Programs Match Your Interests? Which PCC programs match what we know about the labor market?
  • 44. List of the 50 Best Careers of 2011 http://money.usnews.com/money/careers/articles/2010/12/06/the-50-best-careers-of-2011_print.html
  • 45. Interests Preferences for work environments and outcomes. Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands- on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others. Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally. Artistic — Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules. Social — Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others. Enterprising — Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business. Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
  • 46. America's Best Careers 2011: Business and Finance US News • Accountant Conventional, Enterprising • Actuary Conventional, Investigative, Enterprising • Financial adviser Enterprising, Conventional, Social • Financial analyst Conventional, Investigative, Enterprising • Logistician Enterprising, Conventional • Meeting planner Enterprising, Conventional, Social • Public relations specialist Enterprising, Artistic, Social • Sales manager Enterprising, Conventional • Training specialist Social, Artistic, Conventional , Enterprising
  • 47. America's Best Careers 2011: Creative and Service US News • Commercial pilot Realistic, Investigative, Enterprising • Curator Enterprising, Conventional, Artistic, Investigative • Film and video editor Artistic, Enterprising, Investigative • Gaming manager Enterprising, Conventional • Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration technician Realistic, Conventional, Investigative • Interpreter/Translator Artistic, Conventional • Multimedia artist Artistic, Investigative • Technical writer Artistic, Investigative, Conventional
  • 48. America's Best Careers 2011: Social Service US News • Clergy S, E, A • Court reporter Conventional, E • Education administrator E, Conventional, S • Emergency management specialist S, E • Firefighter R, S, E • Marriage and family therapist S, A, I • Mediator S, E, C • Medical and public health social worker S, I • Special-education teacher S, A • Urban planner I, E, A
  • 49. America's Best Careers 2011: Healthcare US News
  • 50. America's Best Careers 2011: Science and Technology US News • Biomedical engineer IR • Civil engineer RIC • Computer software engineer IRC • Computer support specialist RIC • Computer systems analyst ICR • Environmental engineering technician RIC • Environmental science technician IRC • Hydrologist IR • Meteorologist IR • Network architect CIR
  • 51. Who to work for? Large, flexible & global like IBM Economist • …the ability to operate at scale will also be vital in emerging markets. • Ability “to build a single corporate culture out of an increasingly diverse [global] workforce. • Procter & Gamble plans to add 1 billion new customers by 2015, a 25% increase, at least half of them in emerging markets; you have to be huge even to contemplate that. • Wal-Mart may need to buy a local firm or two to get the knowledge needed to thrive in Africa, but connecting those firms to its global logistics operation will be crucial too. • Scale is also important in winning government contracts in fast-growing areas such as infrastructure, health care and education. • Governments like to know that their contractors are serious operations, unlikely to vanish overnight—which favours firms like GE. The business winners will be those that combine scale with agility
  • 52.
  • 53. The 30 occupations with the largest projected employment growth, 2010-20 Nationally Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecopro.t06.htm 3.Registered Nurses 4.Retail Salespersons 5.Home Health Aides 6.Personal Care Aides 7.Office Clerks, general 8.Combined Food Preparation & Serving 9.Customer Service Representatives 10.Heavy and Tractor-trailer truck drivers 11.Laborers and Freight, Stock & Material Movers 12.Postsecondary Teachers 13.Nursing Aides, Orderlies & Attendants 14.Childcare Workers 15.Bookkeeping, Accounting & Auditing clerks 16.Cashiers 17.Elementary School teachers 18.Receptionists & Information Clerks 19.Janitors & Cleaners 20.Landscaping & Groundskeeping 21.Sales Representatives 22.Construction Laborers 23.Medical Secretaries 24.First-line Supervisors 25.Carpenters 26.Waiters & Waitresses 27.Security Guards 28.Teacher Assistants 29.Accountants & Auditors 30.Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses 31.Physicians & Surgeons 32.Medical Assistants
  • 54. Fastest Growth Nationally ***Despite rapid growth in the construction sector, employment in 2020 is not expected to reach its pre-recessionary annual average peak of 7.7 million in 2006. (http://www.bls.gov/news.release/ecopro.nr0.htm) 4.Personal care aides 5.Home health aides 6.Biomedical engineers 7.Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters 8.Veterinary technologists and technicians 9.Reinforcing iron and rebar workers 10.Physical therapist assistants 11.Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and 12.Steamfitters 13.Meeting, convention, and event planners 14.Diagnostic medical sonographers 15.Occupational therapy assistants 16.Physical therapist aides 17.Glaziers 18.Interpreters and translators 19.Medical secretaries 20.Market research analysts and marketing specialists 21.Marriage and family therapists 22.Brickmasons and blockmasons 23.Physical therapists 24.Dental hygienists 25.Bicycle repairers 26.Audiologists 27.Health educators 28.Stonemasons 29.Cost estimators 30.Medical scientists, except epidemiologists 31.Mental health counselors 32.Pile-driver operators 33.Veterinarians
  • 55. For General Information & Appointments - Call 503 978-5600 Office Hours: Monday through Thursday 8am-4:45pm & Friday 8am–4pm
  • 56. In the Portland Metropolitan area… Until 2011 the largest industry was manufacturing. One year ago the largest industry became? Guesses?
  • 57. Economic Crisis of 2008 in small bits • House Advantage: The Sure Thing An animated explanation of how banks use securities lending to make a profit, while their customers cover the losses. • The Crisis of Credit Visualized • “The Real Tragedy of Persistent Unemployment: It erodes the skills of the labor force and reduces future productivity” Mohamed A. El-erian, CEO and co-CIO of PIMCO, one of the world’s largest bond investors with approximately US$1.77 trillion of assets under management as of March 31, 2012.
  • 58. Economic models explained using cow TRADITIONAL CAPITALISM ENRON VENTURE CAPITALISM You have two cows. You have two cows. You sell one and buy a bull. Your herd multiplies, and the economy grows. You sell three of them to your publicly listed company, using letters of You sell them and retire on the income. credit opened by your brother-in-law at the bank, then execute a debt/equity swap with an associated general offer so that you get all SOCIALISM four cows back, with a tax exemption for five cows. You have 2 cows. The milk rights of the six cows are transferred via an intermediary to a You give one to your neighbour. Cayman Island Company secretly owned by the majority shareholder who sells the rights to all seven cows back to your listed company. COMMUNISM The annual report says the company owns eight cows, with an option on You have 2 cows. one more. The State takes both and gives you some milk. You sell one cow to buy a new president of the United States , leaving AN AMERICAN CORPORATION you with nine cows. You have two cows. No balance sheet provided with the release. You sell one, and force the other to produce the milk of The public then buys your bull. four cows. Later, you hire a consultant to analyse why the cow has dropped dead.