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HUMAN RESOURCES
COURSE SCHEDULE


CHAPTER 1: HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND
PLANNING



CHAPTER 2: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND
COMMUNICATION



CHAPTER 3: LEADERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION



CHAPTER 4: CORPORATE CULTURE AND EMPLOYER –
EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
Chapter 4
Corporate Culture and
Employer – Employee Relations
Organizational & Corporate Cultures


Corporate cultures or organizational cultures are
the attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values of
the organization.
Influences in organizational culture



Managers try to influence the culture of their
organizations, but this is can be difficult.



Managers will share their beliefs and values
and they expect their staff to behave in a
manner that reflects these beliefs.
Charles Handy on organizational
Culture


Handy describes 4 distinct organizational
cultures:

1)

Power culture

2)

Role culture

3)

Task culture

4)

Person culture
1) Power Culture


Individuals try to keep essential power.



Control comes from individuals.



Power cultures have rules and procedures.



People are judged by their results.
2) Role Culture


Employees have defined roles and operate in a
highly controlled environment.



Power based on a persons position.



This position and rule book, play an important
role in the decision-making processes.
3) Task Culture


Describes a sitution where short-term teams
are formed to address specific problems.



Power is changed from person to person.
4) Person Culture


Individuals are superior than the
organizations.



Individuals want to do their own thing.
Edgar Schein


Schein described 3 levels of organizational
culture:
1) Artifacts


An aura you feel when you walk into an
organization.



To illustrate, when you enter a government
building in a communist country, you may see
stern signs and warnings.
2) Espoused Value


When you receive a brochure from an
organization it includes some slogans and
images about projects and activities within the
organization. It gives clues about the
organization.
3) Underlying Organizational
Assumptions


When you talk to people who have been with
an organization for a long time they often will
not be specific when explaining stories or goals
behind the organization.



These people refer to the assumptions.
Employer and Employee Relations
Collective Bargaining


Collective bargaining is a process of
negotiations between employers and a group of
employees aimed at reaching agreements that
regulate working conditions.
Conciliation and Arbitration


Sometimes employers and employees need
help from third parties to resolve problems.
This process is called conciliation and
arbitration.
No strike agreement and single union
agreement


Means a union has agreed to rule out any
possibility of taking industrial action.



A union undertaking is likely to have been made if
the management has agreed to certain conditions.
Employee Participation And
Industrial Democracy


Trade unions are representative to company
boards or governing bodies.



In industrial democracies, trade unions
negotiate with managers.
Crisis Management and Contigency
Planning
Crisis management


The identification of threats to an
organization and its stakeholders, and the
methods used by the organization to deal with
these threats. Due to the unpredictability of
global events, organizations must be able to
cope with the potential for drastic changes to
the way they conduct business.
Memorable crises:


Memorable crises include currency
collapse, and natural disasters such as
earthquakes, tsunami and bird flu.
Contingency Planning


A contingency plan is a plan devised for an
outcome other than in the expected plan.



It formulates plans to deal with a crisis.



First step is crisis management.

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Human resources chapter 4

  • 2. COURSE SCHEDULE  CHAPTER 1: HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING  CHAPTER 2: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND COMMUNICATION  CHAPTER 3: LEADERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND MOTIVATION  CHAPTER 4: CORPORATE CULTURE AND EMPLOYER – EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
  • 3. Chapter 4 Corporate Culture and Employer – Employee Relations
  • 4. Organizational & Corporate Cultures  Corporate cultures or organizational cultures are the attitudes, experiences, beliefs and values of the organization.
  • 5. Influences in organizational culture  Managers try to influence the culture of their organizations, but this is can be difficult.  Managers will share their beliefs and values and they expect their staff to behave in a manner that reflects these beliefs.
  • 6. Charles Handy on organizational Culture  Handy describes 4 distinct organizational cultures: 1) Power culture 2) Role culture 3) Task culture 4) Person culture
  • 7. 1) Power Culture  Individuals try to keep essential power.  Control comes from individuals.  Power cultures have rules and procedures.  People are judged by their results.
  • 8. 2) Role Culture  Employees have defined roles and operate in a highly controlled environment.  Power based on a persons position.  This position and rule book, play an important role in the decision-making processes.
  • 9. 3) Task Culture  Describes a sitution where short-term teams are formed to address specific problems.  Power is changed from person to person.
  • 10. 4) Person Culture  Individuals are superior than the organizations.  Individuals want to do their own thing.
  • 11. Edgar Schein  Schein described 3 levels of organizational culture:
  • 12. 1) Artifacts  An aura you feel when you walk into an organization.  To illustrate, when you enter a government building in a communist country, you may see stern signs and warnings.
  • 13. 2) Espoused Value  When you receive a brochure from an organization it includes some slogans and images about projects and activities within the organization. It gives clues about the organization.
  • 14. 3) Underlying Organizational Assumptions  When you talk to people who have been with an organization for a long time they often will not be specific when explaining stories or goals behind the organization.  These people refer to the assumptions.
  • 16. Collective Bargaining  Collective bargaining is a process of negotiations between employers and a group of employees aimed at reaching agreements that regulate working conditions.
  • 17. Conciliation and Arbitration  Sometimes employers and employees need help from third parties to resolve problems. This process is called conciliation and arbitration.
  • 18. No strike agreement and single union agreement  Means a union has agreed to rule out any possibility of taking industrial action.  A union undertaking is likely to have been made if the management has agreed to certain conditions.
  • 19. Employee Participation And Industrial Democracy  Trade unions are representative to company boards or governing bodies.  In industrial democracies, trade unions negotiate with managers.
  • 20. Crisis Management and Contigency Planning
  • 21. Crisis management  The identification of threats to an organization and its stakeholders, and the methods used by the organization to deal with these threats. Due to the unpredictability of global events, organizations must be able to cope with the potential for drastic changes to the way they conduct business.
  • 22. Memorable crises:  Memorable crises include currency collapse, and natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunami and bird flu.
  • 23. Contingency Planning  A contingency plan is a plan devised for an outcome other than in the expected plan.  It formulates plans to deal with a crisis.  First step is crisis management.