eLearning, mLearning: Where Technology Meets Pedagogy

ASPET April 2014 Copyright © Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Rodney B. Murray, PhD
Executive Director of Academic
Technology
eLearning, mLearning: Where
Technology Meets Pedagogy

Agenda
• Making this Interactive
• USciences – Who We Are
• The 2014 Horizon Report
• Trends in Pedagogy
• Technology of Flipping
• Questions
2

Raise your hand if you currently have
a web enabled device?
3

4
Let’s Make This Interactive

Poll: Which kind of mobile device are
you using NOW for this poll?
5

Who We Are
• Private, comprehensive, coeducational. Founded
in 1821. First school of pharmacy in North
America. 
• 17 buildings on 35 acres in 
the University City area of 
Philadelphia, PA 
• Almost 3,000 FTE 
6

Our Pharmacy Legacy
!
• Dr. Eli Lilly
• Gerald F. Rorer
• William R. Warner
• Robert L. McNeil, Jr.
• John Wyeth
• Silas M. Burroughs
• Sir Henry S. Wellcome
7
Est. 1821

2014 NMC Horizon Report
The NMC Horizon Report: a collaboration
between the New Media Consortium and
the EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative, an
EDUCAUSE Program.
8
http://www.nmc.org/publications/2014-horizon-report-higher-ed

Key Trends
• Fast Trends (1 - 2 years)
–Social Media
–Online, Hybrid, and Collaborative (Peer)
Learning
• Mid-Range Trends (3 - 5 years)
–Data-Driven Learning and Assessment
–Students as Consumers to Students as Creators
• Long-Range Trends (> 5 years)
–Agile Approaches to Change
–Evolution of Online Learning
9

Important Developments in
Educational Technology
•Time-to-Adoption Horizon (< 1 year)
–Flipped Classroom
–Learning Analytics
•Time-to-Adoption Horizon (2 - 3 years)
–3D Printing
–Games and Gamification
•Time-to-Adoption Horizon (4 - 5 years)
–Quantified Self
–Virtual Assistants
10

e-Learning on the Horizon
• Pedagogy Trends
–Online, Hybrid, and  
Collaborative (Peer) Learning
!
• Technology
–Flipped Classroom
11

Pedagogy Trends…
12

s-Learning
• Speech
13

w-Learning
• Writing
14

Teachers Resistance to w-Learning
Socrates:  
“Writing destroys
memory and weakens
the mind”
!
Hieronmimo
Squarciafino (1477): 
“The abundance of
books makes men
less studious.”

15

Does this seem familiar?
16
From TV Ad of the Pulse Smart Pen from Livescribe. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DYFZmNKRil8

e-Learning Spectrum is Shifting
Classroom
Learning
Technology
Enabled
Learning
Hybrid or Blended
Learning
Classroom
Supported
Online
Learning
Fully
Online
Learning
Face-2-Face
Online
80% Online30% Online
Flipping …

Pedagogical Richness is
Increasing
18
http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/services/ldc/resource/eguides/pedagogies/

Poll: Enter the best single word that
describes what happens in a
traditional classroom lecture.
19

Traditional Education is...
• a transfer of information  
(in class, the easy part) 
• assimilation of information  
(outside of class, the hard part) 
Let’s flip the classroom...
20

Flipped Education is...
• a transfer of information  
(outside of class, the easy part) 
• assimilation of information  
(inside the class, the hard part) 
Some call it Peer Instruction (PI)...
21

Peer Instruction is...
22
Explain
the Socratic
method in
action!
Question
Think
Poll
Discuss
Re-Poll

Think of something you really know
how to do well.
23
Poll: Now, what one word (verb) comes to mind
that enabled you to master that something?
... time to think ...

PI Moves Us Up Bloom’s Taxonomy...
24
Ref: Andrew Churches, http://edorigami.wikispaces.com

What happens if we stay with lower
order thinking?
25

Father Guido Sarducci's Says...
26
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kO8x8eoU3L4

Poll: What year was the term "peer
instruction" (aka classroom flipping)
coined?
27

Eric Mazur is the
“Godfather of Flipping”
• Coined “Peer Instruction” (PI) in the ‘90s
• Used home-grown wired audience
response system at Harvard
• Turning Technologies Board Member
• Learning Catalytics Founder (purchased
by Pearson)
28

Technology to Flip the Classroom
29

Another way to engage your student
audiences: Ask a Question…
todaysmeet.com/rod-murray
30

3 Ways to Transfer Knowledge
•s-Learning: Speech (hearing)
•w-Learning: Writing (vision)
•e-Learning: Electronic (all modes)
31

e-Learning Defined
32
E-learning (or eLearning) is the use
of electronic media and information
and communication technologies in
education.
!

e-Learning a.k.a…
• multimedia learning
• technology-enhanced learning (TEL)
• computer-based instruction (CBI)
• computer-based training (CBT)
• computer-assisted instruction or
• computer-aided instruction (CAI)
• internet-based training (IBT)
• web-based training (WBT)
• online or distance education
• virtual learning environments (VLE)
• virtual education, and
•m-learning (mobile e-Learning)
33

Consumer Entertainment Technology
always finds its way into the
Classroom…
…becoming e-Learning Technology
34

Entertainment Technology  
Always Enters the Classroom...
35
Stereopticon
Filmstrips Television
View-Master
VHS Player
Videodisc
CD-ROM / DVD
iPad

Poll: How many years did it take for
Entertainment Technologies to reach
10 Million households?
36

Tech Adoption is Accelerating
Years to reach 10 Million households
37
Color TV
VCR
CD Player
iPad
0 5 10 15 20
Years to reach 10 Million households

iPads enable Peer Learning & help
Flip the Classroom
38

Project Your iPad with Apple TV
39
Classroom Projector
Apple TV
wired
wireless
iPad w/AirPlay
http://www.apple.com/appletv/

Project Your iPad with Reflector
40
Classroom Projector
http://www.reflectorapp.com/
wireless
iPad w/AirPlay
wired
Mac or PC  
w/Reflector App

iPads Meet Pedagogy
at USciences…
41

In-Class: Orientation to  
“Must Have” iPad Apps
42

Peer Instruction on Apps
43
App Search/Scavenger Hunt

Flipped In-Class Exercises:  
Students Engaged with Audience
Response System
44
ResponseWareTurningPoint AnyWhere
www.rwpoll.com

Flipped In-Class Exercises: 
Problem Solving & Results Sharing
DropboxAirSketch
Ability to create, save and upload documents in class,  
all on the iPad
45

Today, we recommend Apple TV
46
Apple TV
iPad w/AirPlay
Any App

Flipped Out-of-Class  
Assignments: View Pre-Lab Videos
AirSketch Panopto
Ability to provide students with video instruction, containing annotated
lab notes, prior to coming to lab
47

Transfer Information Outside
of Class (Lab Instructions)
48

Today, we recommend ShowMe
49

Students Say Using iPads is Easy
On a scale of 1 (difficult) to 5 (simple), how easy has it
been for you to use an iPad overall?
Difficult
Simple
50
0%#
10%#
20%#
30%#
40%#
50%#
60%#
1#
2#
3#
4#
5#
2%# 2%# 5%#
36%#
56%#

Students Say iPads Helped  
Them Learn in Class
On a scale of 1 (not helpful) to 5 (very helpful), to what degree has the use of
iPads helped your learning in class?
Not
Helpful Very
Helpful
51
0%#
5%#
10%#
15%#
20%#
25%#
30%#
35%#
40%#
1#
2#
3#
4#
5#
5%#
11%#
20%#
38%#
27%#

iPads at USciences
• Every department has  
committed to professional  
development cohorts 
• 2/3 of faculty have an iPad  
• iPads are required for all  
Occupational Therapy students
52

Too Many Wonderful Educational Apps
here are two…
53

ApprenNet
www.apprennet.com
54

ApprenNet Tour
55

Touch Cast
www.touchcast.com
56

Touch Cast Tour
57

!
University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
!
Rich Cosgriff, Jr. 
Director of Classroom Technology
r.cosgriff@usciences.edu
!
Catherine Bentzley, PhD 
Associate Professor of Chemistry & Biochemistry
c.bentzley@usciences.edu
!
!
Danielle M. Villegas
techcommgeekmom.com

Acknowledgments
59
Thanks to my
friends and
colleagues
who contributed
to this
presentation!

References
• AirSketch - www.qrayon.com/airsketch/
• Apple TV - www.apple.com/appletv/
• ApprenNet - www.apprennet.com
• DropBox - www.dropbox.com
• Panopto - www.panopto.com
• Reflector - www.reflectorapp.com
• ShowMe - www.showme.com
• Today’s Meet - todaysmeet.com
• TouchCast - www.touchcast.com
• TurningPoint - www.turningtechnologies.com
60

Rodney B. Murray, PhD 
Executive Director
Office of Academic Technology
University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
!
r.murray@usciences.edu
twitter.com/rodspods
www.RodneyMurray.com
insidehighered.com/ThePulse
Questions?
61

eLearning, mLearning: Where Technology Meets Pedagogy

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eLearning, mLearning: Where Technology Meets Pedagogy