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Rio Olympic
Legacy
Roberto Rocco
Section of Spatial Planning and Strategy, TU Delft
Missed opportunities
SpatialPlanning
&StrategyU
URBANISM
Delft University of
Technology
View from Niteroi by Leonardo Ferreira Mendes - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33045077
Rio de Janeiro
Sao Paulo
The elephant in the room
Demonstrators in São Paulo take part in a protest to demand the resignation of Dilma Rousseff. Photograph: Miguel Schincariol/AFP/Getty Images
http://www.notibras.com/site/bancada-ruralista-pede-que-cunha-se-defina-sobre-acao-do-impeachment-de-dilma/
Protests against the World Cup http://futbolgrad.com/boycott-russia-2018/
http://www.notibras.com/site/bancada-ruralista-pede-que-cunha-se-defina-sobre-acao-do-impeachment-de-dilma/
Thispresentationdoesnotjudgethemeritsofthecurrent
politicalcrisisinBrazil.
The“elephantintheroom”meansthatthispoliticaland
economiccrisisloomsabovetheOlympicsinmanywaysandthis
needstobetakenintoaccountwhendiscussingtheirlegacyorif
theywillhappenatall.
Bythetimethispresentationwasprepared,therewasnoclear
outcomeofthecrisisanditseffectsontheOlympics.
Onlytimewilltell.
(May2nd,2016)
FormerBooming
EconomicGrowth
(6theconomyGDP
nominalin2012)
Source: http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Olympic%20Charter/Charter_en_2010.pdf
Economicstagnation
Worldstageambitions
Brazilisseekingforanew
roleasregionalleader,it
wantspermanent
membershipintheUN
SecurityCounciland could
usemore(positive)
internationalvisibility
Electionsarefairbutthereare
highratesofcorruptionandthe
legitimacyoftheStateisbeing
contested.
Shadycommoninterests
betweenpublicandprivate
sectors(butwithgrowing
controlofcivilsociety)
Functioningdemocracy, but…
Brazilian President Dilma Roussef. Source: http://www.el-nacional.com/noticia/18316/11/Canciller-brasileño-prepara-en-Cuba-primera-visita-de-
Rousseff-a-la-isla.html Photo distributed by Reuters. Author unknown.
Highurbanisationrates
(+88%)
(Timeforurbanreform,
madepossibleby
progressive1988
constitution)
Demographictransition
Thankstodevolutionofpowers
includedintheConstitutionof
1988,thecityofRiodeJaneiro
hastheupperhandinplanning
andfinancingtheupcoming
Olympicgames.
Thecitymadepartnerships
withtheStateofRioandthe
BrazilianFederalgovernment,
aswellastheprivatesector,
withmixedresults
Pacific
Valdes
Penninsula
A m a z o n
B a s i n
ountains
Mato Grosso
Plateau
A
n
des
Moun
t
a
i n
s
AtacamaDesert
ia
P
a
m
p
a
s
Macapa
Antofagasta
Arica
Concepcion
Iquique
Puerto Montt
Valparaiso
Cucuta
Mitu
Puno
Talara
Bahia
Blanca
Mendoza
Neuquen
Resistencia
Salta
San Carlos
de Bariloche
San Miguel
De Tucuman
SanRafael
San Salvador
De Jujuy
Tarija
Aracaju
Boa Vista
Campo
Grande
Cuiaba
Imperatriz
Porto VelhoRio
Branco
Santarem
Tarauaca
Teresina
Valdivia
Pasto
Apoteri
Bluefields
Concepcion
C. Oviedo
Arequipa
Ayacucho
Cerro De Pasco
Cocama
Cuzco
Huanuco
Ica
Iquitos
Orellana
Sullana
Tacna
Durazno
Paysandu
Tacuarembo
Ciudad Bolivar
Maturin
Puerto
Ayacucho
San Cristobal
Foz Do Iguacu
Puerto
Cabezas
Barquisimeto
Brazil
Argentina
Uruguay
Paraguay
Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Ecuador
Colombia
Venezuela
Guiana
Suriname
French Guiana
> than 10 million inh.(megalopolis)
> than 5 million inh.(continental metropolis)
> than 3 million inh.(metropolis)
> than 1 million inh.(big city)
São Paulo > than 18 million inh.
Bogota
Medellin
Lima
Cali
Maracaibo
Caracas
Belem
Sao Luis Fortaleza
Recife
Salvador
Goiania
Belo Horizonte
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Curitiba
Buenos Aires
Montevideo
Florianopolis
Porto Alegre
Manaus
Brasilia
Vitoria
Santos
Campinas
Natal
Maceio
Joinville
Cordoba
Rosario
Santiago
La Paz
Santa Cruz
Asuncion
Barranquilla
Quito
Guayaquil
Valencia
Callao
m
p
a
s
Resistencia
Salta
San Miguel
De Tucuman
San Salvador
De Jujuy
Tarija
Campo
Grande
Concepcion
C. Oviedo
Durazno
Paysandu
Tacuarembo
Foz Do Iguacu
rgentina
Uruguay
Paraguay
> than
> than
> than
> than
São Pa
Belo Horizont
Rio de Jane
São Paulo
Curitiba
Buenos Aires
Montevideo
Florianopolis
Porto Alegre
Vitoria
Santos
Campinas
Joinville
Cordoba
Rosario
Santa Cruz
Asuncion
> than 10 million inh.(megalopolis)
> than 5 million inh.(continental metropolis)
> than 3 million inh.(metropolis)
> than 1 million inh.(big city)
São Paulo > than 18 million inh.
São Paulo
Rio:the6thlargestmetropolitanareaintheAmericasby
population
0
5.500.000
11.000.000
16.500.000
22.000.000
Population in 2007, various sources
Mexico City Sao Paulo New York Buenos Aires Los Angeles Rio
11529194
1287479713074000
19069796
19889559
21404435
Mexico City Sao Paulo New York Buenos Aires Los Angeles Rio
0
3.250.000
6.500.000
9.750.000
13.000.000
City Metropolitan
12,387,000
6323037
Avastanddisconnectedmetropolitanarea
Source: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/
Arichandscenicgeography
Payattentiontothisplace!
Payattentiontothisplace!
Adiversepopulation
1%
Afro-Brazilians
12%
Multiracial
37%
Whites
51%
Whites Multiracial Afro-Brazilians East Asians Native Americans
Ethnic composition in 2010
(IBGE Census)
Source: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/
HDIcompared(2011)
✤ City of Rio= 0,842 (high) comparable to Cyprus
(0.840 in 2011)
Aservicesandcreativityorientedeconomy
✤ Rio is the
30th
richest
city in
world by
GDP130
137,5
145
152,5
160
$ billion in 2005
San Diego 29th Rio 30th Barcelona 31th
http://www.citymayors.com/statistics/richest-cities-2005.html
Sugarloaf by Halley Pacheco de Oliveira - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=23366134
Flamengo by Donatas Dabravolskas - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=43052485
Leblon by Chensiyuan - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=34561685
View from Niteroi by Leonardo Ferreira Mendes - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33045077
Barra da Tijuca by Barrazine da Barra - Flickr, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28510463
Payattentiontothisplace!
However
Rocinha Favela, Source: http://berkeleyjournal.org/2015/08/income-inequality-and-flood-hazard-in-brazil/
Wealthdistribution
Author: Cesar Romero Jacob, Dora Rodrigues Hees abd Philippe Waniez, Data Brazilian census 2010
EthnicmapofRiodeJaneiro
Author: Hugo Nicolau Barbosa de Gusmao, https://desigualdadesespaciais.wordpress.com/Data Brazilian census 2010
Black Brazilians
Mixed race Brazilians
White Brazilians
Politicaldivide
Source: GI.com.br
DistributionofDenguecases(perneighbourhood,MRJMay2011)
Source: http://marte.sid.inpe.br/col/dpi.inpe.br/sbsr@80/2008/11.17.20.59.53/doc/7569-7576.pdf
HumanDevelopmentIndexbyboroughinthecityofRiodeJaneiro(2000)
Source: Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Secretaria Municipal de Urbanism, Instituto Pereira Passos
Complexo do Alemao, By Wilson Dias/ABr - Eleições 2008, CC BY 3.0 br, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4918554
Theothersideofthe“postcard”city
Sao Joao do Meriti, http://vilar-dosteles.blogspot.nl
Theothersideofthe“postcard”city
Sao Joao do Meriti: Photo by Lenilson Ferreira
Theothersideofthe“postcard”city
Nilopolis, Uploaded on September 9, 2009 © All Rights Reserved by elianebrasil
Theothersideofthe“postcard”city
7PlanningUrgencies
1.Howtobridgethesocial=spatialdividethatcharacterisesthecity?
Source: Instituto Pereira Passos, http://portalgeo.rio.rj.gov.br
Favela da Rocinha, by Alicia Nijdam - Flickr: Rocinha Favela, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20284059
2.Howtodealwithinformalurbanisationwhilerespectingcitizens’‘righttothe
city’?14.4%ofthecity(6%ofBrazilians)
www.flickr.com/photos/andreasnilsson1976
70%ofinhabitantsoffavelasinRioareAfro-Braziliansormultiracial
3.Howtoharmoniseurgentenvironmentalissueswithsocialneeds?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/exfordy/
Climate change has a direct
impact on the spreading of
deceases like Dengue and Zika
virus. Informal settlements are
areas most affected because of
lack of appropriate sanitation.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/liaralis/
4.Howtoconnectanddevelopitsvastperipheral
areas,hometomorethan6millionpeople?
5.Howtoregenerateitshistoricalcoreanddisusedportareasinfaceofa
savageunregulatedrealestatemarket?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/yidnamu
Thisincludestheoldportofthecity,whichliesdirectlynearitscentre.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dhani_b/
6.Howtoimproveandextendthecity’spublictransportation
networkwhilekeepingtransportaffordableinorderto
promote inclusivemobility?
7.Howtoconsolidatethecity’simageasaprimeinternationalholidaydestination,
acentreof culture andbusinessand oflargeevents,liketheOlympics?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/exfordy/
This begs the question
DothecurrentOlympicsplanshelpRio
address(someof)itsplanning
urgencies?
TheroleoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee:
TheOlympicLegacy
14.Topromoteapositivelegacyfrom
theOlympicGamestothehostcities
andhostcountries
Source: http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Olympic%20Charter/Charter_en_2010.pdf
Examplesofpositivelegacy
Mobilityupgrade
Venuesreuse
Urbanregenerationprojects
Environmentalpreservation
Originally elaborated by Isabela Ledo, TU Delft, 2012
Examples of positive legacy
Displacementoflowincomeinhabitants
Reductionofinvestmentinlocalneeds
Increaseinrentsandlandprices
Gentrificationofneighbourhoods
UnderuseofOlympicinfrastructure
ExpensivemaintenanceofOlympicfacilitieswitho
socialgains
Increaseofpublicdebt
Examplesofnegativelegacy
Originally elaborated by Isabela Ledo, TU Delft, 2012, http://www.asia-insider-photos.com/famous-places-in-china.html
Urban and Environmental Legacy Plan
Special Urban legacy committee of the Planning Department of the city of Rio de Janeiro
✤ A set of proposal for urban and
environmental development aims to:
✤ Protect the environment
✤ Promote social inclusion
✤ Attract investment
✤ Improve urban mobility, accessibility
and distribution of public services
http://www2.rio.rj.gov.br/smu/paginas/planolegado_urbano_ambiental.asp
Urban Legacy Plan + City Master
Plan : Convergences
✤ Accommodation / Housing
✤ Urban transportation
✤ Sanitation + environment
✤ City appreciation + branding
oro
E JANEIRO
o - SMU
to Urbano
Maracana
Barra da Tijuca
Teodoro International Airport
Ipanema/ Copacabana
Old Port
Centre
Cidade de Deus Domestic
Airport
MaracanaStadiumComplex
Copacabana-Ipanema
Deodoro
OldPort
Payattentiontothisplace!
OldPort
Payattentiontothisplace!
BarradaTijuca
Payattentiontothisplace!
ENGENHO
DE DENTRO
MADUREIRA MERCADÃOMAGALHÃES
BAST OS
EST AÇÃO
AL VORADA
03
01
04
01
02
02
MARACANÃ
S. CRIST OVÃO
04
CENTRAL
02LEOPOLDINA
03
20.8.8
Plano Macro
Transportes e Sistema Viário
Plano Macro
Transportes e Sistema Viário
PREFEITURA DACIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Secretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMU
Fonte: Coordenadoria Geral de Planejamento Urbano
.
Linhas de Metro Existentes
Vias Arteriais Existentes
Corredor expresso de Onibus (BRT)
Extensões e Novas Linhas de Metro
Intervenções Viárias
Linhas de Trem Existentes
Renovação de Linha e Estações de Trem - PRO21
cação dos Modais
sporteAéreo
Estações
VILA MILIT AR
DEODORO
TA
0 1000 2000 4000m
Rio 2016
e Ambiental
egado
RO21 Aquisição de novos trens
essibilidade às Estações
has 1 e 2 do Metrô e construção da Estação Cidade Nova
plantação da Linha 4 do Metrô
plantação do Corredor T5 com BRT
plantação do BRT na Avenida Brasil
plantação do BRT Zona Sul-Barra
plantação da Ligação C com BRT
sobstrução e Alargamento do Corredor Maracanã - Engenhão
rgamento da Av. Salvador Allende
rgamento do trecho final da Av. Aberlado Bueno e da Av. Ayrton Senna
ação Transversal Arco Metropolitano - Ligação C
Light - Lote X
lhorias no Centro de Controle de Tráfego existente (CTA)
tema Inteligente de Transportes (ITS) no Corredor da Av. Brasil
tema Inteligente de Transportes (ITS) no bairro da Barra da Tijuca
01
C - Aeroporto Internacional do Rio de Janeiro / Galeão - Antonio
rlos Jobim
al Ferroviário
RO21 Reforma da Estação São Cristóvão e construção da
va estação Maracanã - Mangueira
RO21 Reforma de estações ferroviárias que atenderão as
talações olímpicas e das estações de integração com o
RT/T5
al Metroviário
al Rodoviário
ma Viário
role de Tráfego
plantação do BRT na Aeroporto Internacional
leão - Centro do Rio de Janeirol
05
02
03
Linhas de Metro Existentes
Vias Arteriais Existentes
Corredor expresso de Onibus (BRT)
Extensões e Novas Linhas de Metro
Intervenções Viárias
Linhas de Trem Existentes
Renovação de Linha e Estações de Trem - PRO21
Identificação dos Modais
Estações
04
03
01
02
02
02
04
04
04
04 04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
01
01 01
03
03
05
06
08
09
10
11 12
07
02
03
04
05
07
06
Plano Macro
Habitação e Desenvolvimento Social
Plano Macro
Habitação e Desenvolvimento Social
PREFEITURA DACIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Secretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMU
Fonte: Coordenadoria Geral de Planejamento Urbano
1. Habitação de Interesse Social
Favelas
Parcelamentos Irregulares
2. Equipamentos Sociais
CIDADE CANDIDATA
Olimpíadas Rio 2016
Urbano e Ambiental
Plano de Legado
Galpão Social01
Programa Favela-Bairro III -
a ações Sociais e de Regularização Fundiária
Urbanização Integrada
01
Produção de novas moradias de 0 a 3 SM02
Programa Novas Alternativas -
Moradias nas APACs das Áreas Centrais
Produção de
03
Ações especiais de reassentamento vinculadas a ações
de Transporte, Meio Ambiente e Saneamento
04
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Azevedo Lima e Santos
Rodrigues no Rio Comprido
07
PAC - Urbanização Rocinha 2ª Etapa05
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Favela São Carlos - Estácio06
08 PAC - Urbanização do Complexo do Alemão
PAC - Urbanização Complexo do Cantagalo
e Pavão-Pavãozinho
09
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Favela Alegria no Caju10
PAC - Regularização Fundiária Favela Fernão
Cardim - Engenho de Dentro
11
PAC - Urbanização Ruas do Livramento e do Monte12
Complexo Educacional, Esportivo e Ambiental do Campus
Fiocruz da Mata Atlântica
06
Complexo Educacional e Esportivo do Campus Fiocruz
de Manguinhos07
4
3. Educação Socioambiental
Capacitação em jardinagem e reflorestamento
Programa Rio Hortas
Programa de Educação Urbana e Patrimônio Cultural
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo da Maré02
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo da Cidade Nova03
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo do Porto04
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo do Engenho
de Dentro (Galpão Sociocultural do Engenhão)
05
Originally elaborated by Isabela Ledo, TU Delft, 2012
04
03
01
02
02
02
04
04
04
04 04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
01
01 01
03
03
05
06
08
09
10
11 12
07
02
03
04
05
07
06
Plano Macro
Habitação e Desenvolvimento Social
Plano Macro
Habitação e Desenvolvimento Social
PREFEITURA DACIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Secretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMU
Fonte: Coordenadoria Geral de Planejamento Urbano
1. Habitação de Interesse Social
Favelas
Parcelamentos Irregulares
2. Equipamentos Sociais
CIDADE CANDIDATA
Olimpíadas Rio 2016
Urbano e Ambiental
Plano de Legado
Galpão Social01
Programa Favela-Bairro III -
a ações Sociais e de Regularização Fundiária
Urbanização Integrada
01
Produção de novas moradias de 0 a 3 SM02
Programa Novas Alternativas -
Moradias nas APACs das Áreas Centrais
Produção de
03
Ações especiais de reassentamento vinculadas a ações
de Transporte, Meio Ambiente e Saneamento
04
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Azevedo Lima e Santos
Rodrigues no Rio Comprido
07
PAC - Urbanização Rocinha 2ª Etapa05
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Favela São Carlos - Estácio06
08 PAC - Urbanização do Complexo do Alemão
PAC - Urbanização Complexo do Cantagalo
e Pavão-Pavãozinho
09
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Favela Alegria no Caju10
PAC - Regularização Fundiária Favela Fernão
Cardim - Engenho de Dentro
11
PAC - Urbanização Ruas do Livramento e do Monte12
Complexo Educacional, Esportivo e Ambiental do Campus
Fiocruz da Mata Atlântica
06
Complexo Educacional e Esportivo do Campus Fiocruz
de Manguinhos07
4
3. Educação Socioambiental
Capacitação em jardinagem e reflorestamento
Programa Rio Hortas
Programa de Educação Urbana e Patrimônio Cultural
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo da Maré02
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo da Cidade Nova03
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo do Porto04
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo do Engenho
de Dentro (Galpão Sociocultural do Engenhão)
05
PAC/ favela-bairro/pro-moradia/morar carioca
Originally elaborated by Isabela Ledo, TU Delft, 2012
04
03
01
02
02
02
04
04
04
04 04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
01
01 01
03
03
05
06
08
09
10
11 12
07
02
03
04
05
07
06
Plano Macro
Habitação e Desenvolvimento Social
Plano Macro
Habitação e Desenvolvimento Social
PREFEITURA DACIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Secretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMU
Fonte: Coordenadoria Geral de Planejamento Urbano
1. Habitação de Interesse Social
Favelas
Parcelamentos Irregulares
2. Equipamentos Sociais
CIDADE CANDIDATA
Olimpíadas Rio 2016
Urbano e Ambiental
Plano de Legado
Galpão Social01
Programa Favela-Bairro III -
a ações Sociais e de Regularização Fundiária
Urbanização Integrada
01
Produção de novas moradias de 0 a 3 SM02
Programa Novas Alternativas -
Moradias nas APACs das Áreas Centrais
Produção de
03
Ações especiais de reassentamento vinculadas a ações
de Transporte, Meio Ambiente e Saneamento
04
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Azevedo Lima e Santos
Rodrigues no Rio Comprido
07
PAC - Urbanização Rocinha 2ª Etapa05
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Favela São Carlos - Estácio06
08 PAC - Urbanização do Complexo do Alemão
PAC - Urbanização Complexo do Cantagalo
e Pavão-Pavãozinho
09
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Favela Alegria no Caju10
PAC - Regularização Fundiária Favela Fernão
Cardim - Engenho de Dentro
11
PAC - Urbanização Ruas do Livramento e do Monte12
Complexo Educacional, Esportivo e Ambiental do Campus
Fiocruz da Mata Atlântica
06
Complexo Educacional e Esportivo do Campus Fiocruz
de Manguinhos07
4
3. Educação Socioambiental
Capacitação em jardinagem e reflorestamento
Programa Rio Hortas
Programa de Educação Urbana e Patrimônio Cultural
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo da Maré02
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo da Cidade Nova03
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo do Porto04
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo do Engenho
de Dentro (Galpão Sociocultural do Engenhão)
05
PAC/ Favela-bairro/Pro-moradia/Morar carioca
New alternatives
Originally elaborated by Isabela Ledo, TU Delft, 2012
04
03
01
02
02
02
04
04
04
04 04
04
04
04
04
04
04
04
01
01 01
03
03
05
06
08
09
10
11 12
07
02
03
04
05
07
06
Plano Macro
Habitação e Desenvolvimento Social
Plano Macro
Habitação e Desenvolvimento Social
PREFEITURA DACIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Secretaria Municipal de Urbanismo - SMU
Fonte: Coordenadoria Geral de Planejamento Urbano
1. Habitação de Interesse Social
Favelas
Parcelamentos Irregulares
2. Equipamentos Sociais
CIDADE CANDIDATA
Olimpíadas Rio 2016
Urbano e Ambiental
Plano de Legado
Galpão Social01
Programa Favela-Bairro III -
a ações Sociais e de Regularização Fundiária
Urbanização Integrada
01
Produção de novas moradias de 0 a 3 SM02
Programa Novas Alternativas -
Moradias nas APACs das Áreas Centrais
Produção de
03
Ações especiais de reassentamento vinculadas a ações
de Transporte, Meio Ambiente e Saneamento
04
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Azevedo Lima e Santos
Rodrigues no Rio Comprido
07
PAC - Urbanização Rocinha 2ª Etapa05
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Favela São Carlos - Estácio06
08 PAC - Urbanização do Complexo do Alemão
PAC - Urbanização Complexo do Cantagalo
e Pavão-Pavãozinho
09
Pro-Moradia - Urbanização Favela Alegria no Caju10
PAC - Regularização Fundiária Favela Fernão
Cardim - Engenho de Dentro
11
PAC - Urbanização Ruas do Livramento e do Monte12
Complexo Educacional, Esportivo e Ambiental do Campus
Fiocruz da Mata Atlântica
06
Complexo Educacional e Esportivo do Campus Fiocruz
de Manguinhos07
4
3. Educação Socioambiental
Capacitação em jardinagem e reflorestamento
Programa Rio Hortas
Programa de Educação Urbana e Patrimônio Cultural
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo da Maré02
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo da Cidade Nova03
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo do Porto04
Centro Integrado Profissionalizante e Esportivo do Engenho
de Dentro (Galpão Sociocultural do Engenhão)
05
PAC/ Favela-bairro/Pro-moradia/Morar carioca
New alternatives
New social housing
Originally elaborated by Isabela Ledo, TU Delft, 2012
Housingdeficit
RiodeJaneirohousingdeficitin2009:
136.345dwellings
Numberofroomstobeconstructedforthe
Olympicfamilyuntil2016:c.12.000tworoom
apartments(8.8%ofthehousingdeficitin2009)
http://lawinbrazil.blogs.wvu.edu/2008_blog_home/2008/8/8/a-sobering-day-for-exhausted-students
0
35.000
70.000
105.000
140.000
2007
Housing Deficit Apartments for Olympics
Housing Deficit Apartments for Olympics
70.000peopleareestimatedtohavebeenevictedtokaleroomforOLYMPICFACILITIESORINFRASTRUCTURE
ThemainsiteatJacarepagua/Tijuca
Favela Autodromo
Autodromo de Jacarepagua
HSBC Arena
Rio Centro Sports and Exhibition centre
Rock in Rio site
Sarah Kubistchek Hospit
Favela
Sports Arena
Source: http://concursoparqueolimpicorio2016.iabrj.org.br/
Source: http://concursoparqueolimpicorio2016.iabrj.org.br/
Source: http://concursoparqueolimpicorio2016.iabrj.org.br/
Source: http://concursoparqueolimpicorio2016.iabrj.org.br/
AECOM is also responsible for London 2012 Olympic Park Master Plan
Source: http://concursoparqueolimpicorio2016.iabrj.org.br/
Source: http://concursoparqueolimpicorio2016.iabrj.org.br/
Source: http://concursoparqueolimpicorio2016.iabrj.org.br/
The RIO + CONCESSION:
Formed by large Brazilian building companies, several of which are involved in corruption scandals: Norberto
Odebrecht, Andrade Gutierrez e Carvalho Hosken
The area has 1.18 million square meters (equivalent to a whole neighbourhood in Rio)
The PPP means: a concession of 15 years: the Olympic Park will become a neighbourhood and a high-level
training center for athletes.
The consortium is responsible for the construction of major infrastructure: three Olympic arenas, the Press
centre (MPC), the broadcasting center (IBC) and a large hotel (404 rooms), besides underground infrastructure
and road infrastructure.
Newspaper clippings. Text from O Globo, Luciana
Calazans, September 18, 2012 available at:
http://ademi.webtexto.com.br/article.php3?
id_article=33653
Vila Autodromo in Barra da Tijuca, source: El Pais Brasil
Vila Autodromo:
583 families living next
to the main Olympic Park
(c. 2.450 people)
40 years of occupation
“The city of the
future must be
socially integrated”
http://rioonwatch.org.br/?p=16827#prettyPhoto
Plano Popular Vila Autodromo (4th version):
Grassroots plan
✤ “Plano Popular” developed by the community of Vila Autódromo alongside planning
experts from the Universidade Federal da Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and the Universidade
Federal Fluminense (UFF) sets an example of partnership between different
constituencies to provide a comprehensive vision of how their community can be adapted
to improve living standards for all residents”
https://www.alfred-herrhausen-gesellschaft.de/en/urban-age/urban-age-award-2014.htm#tab_2013-br-rio-de-janeiro
https://www.publico.pt/mundo/ Aqui vai nascer um condomínio de luxoYASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP
But finally…
https://www.publico.pt/mundo/ Aqui vai nascer um condomínio de luxoYASUYOSHI CHIBA/AFP
Casas demolidas na Vila Autódromo. Ao fundo, o Parque Olímpico - Alexandre Cassiano / Agência O Globo
http://www.riomais.net/sobre-rio-mais/faixa-marginal-de-protecao-ambiental/
The perverse side of “environmental sustainability”
Ecological restructuring
of 60.000 m2, with native
vegetation
SUSTAINABILITY
True sustainability MUST include all its three crucial dimensions
social
environmental economic
TRUE
What I mean in the last
slide is that environment al
sustainability is sometimes
used to disguised the
clearance of low income
populations
http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/public/assets/revista/rio-de-janeiro/2163/pop_pesquisa1.html
http://vejabrasil.abril.com.br/public/assets/revista/rio-de-janeiro/2163/pop_pesquisa1.html
Aerial View of Barra da Tijuca. Photo by Didac Freund (creative commons)
WatchafilmonOlympiclocations
✤ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CtZqu4qDzok
PortoMaravilhaProject(theWonderfulPort)
✤ The Porto Maravilha Urban
Operation is a large-scale urban
waterfront regeneration
project. It covers a five million
square meters area located
next to the centre of the city.
✤ The project aims to redevelop
the port area, increasing the
city centre attractiveness
Source: http://www.ub.edu/geocrit/b3w-895/b3w-895-21.htm
Porto Maravilha
Source: Vinicius Moro at http://www.slideshare.net/viniciusmoro/projeto-porto-maravilha/download
Operating Port
Bridge to Niteroi
Domestic
Airport
Favela
Pier Maua
Shipyards
Central Train Station
Sambodrome
Porto Maravilha
Source: Vinicius Moro at http://www.slideshare.net/viniciusmoro/projeto-porto-maravilha/download
Operating Port
Bridge to Niteroi
Domestic
Airport
Favela
Pier Maua
Shipyards
Central Train Station
(Central do Brasil)
Sambodrome
Buildings up to 50 floors,
with floor area ratio of 12 X
the plot area
Buildings up to 40 floors,
with floor area ratio of 12 X
the plot area
Buildings up to 20
floors
Buildings up to 30 floors,
with floor area ratio of 11 X
the plot area
New Museum
New tunnel
MainobjectivesofPortoMaravilha
1.Improve the quality of the public space and urban infrastructure
2.Foster the city economic growth and economic opportunities
3.Increase the number of inhabitants in the central area
4.Create a better social balance and sustainable urban
environment
See more information at http://www.portomaravilha.com.br/index.aspx
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, http://www.portomaravilha.com.br
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, www.portomaravilha.gov.br
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, http://www.portomaravilha.com.br
Museu do Amanha, by Mariordo (Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz) - Obra do próprio, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44990928
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, http://www.portomaravilha.com.br
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, http://www.portomaravilha.com.br
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, http://www.portomaravilha.com.br
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, http://www.portomaravilha.com.br
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, http://www.portomaravilha.com.br
Source: Porto Maravilha PPP, http://www.portomaravilha.com.br
Trump Towers , http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=751306&page=1810
Trump Towers , http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=751306&page=1810
Trump Towers , http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=751306&page=1810
How many social housing units were built in the port? The answer is ‘none’.
Anyconclusions?
Do the current Olympics plans help Rio
answer (some of) its planning
urgencies?
Judgebyyourself
•The MAIN Olympic venue is very far from the centre and north of the city and will not help attract
attention to the areas that need regeneration and development the most (Old centre, old port, northern
zone). The old port is subject to another separate large project that caters almost exclusively to the real
estate market.
•Raising property values (some expect in more than 50%, in some areas more than 100%) will benefit
developers and construction companies enormously, but benefits to users are doubtful. High values will
make any attempt to build social housing in the area almost impossible. It will reinforce the fracture
between the southern and northern areas of the city. Barra da Tijuca will remain in “splendid isolation”.
•The housing projects are infinitely beyond what the city needs, but the Olympics helps bring attention
to housing problems in Rio. So far, it is estimated that 70.000 people have been evicted from their homes
to make room for projects related to the Olympics, which disproves the alleged aims of the council.
•The lack of integration between Federal government, State and Municipality is
reflected in the lack of integration of large infra-structural projects and the choice
of locations.
•The main gains are in public transportation (bus corridors and light rail) and
city branding, although an opportunity is missed to invest in alternative
transportation modes, including subway, light rail and trams. Employment in the
city has been helped by the Olympics (most of the investment has been done
already).
Judgebyyourself
•One of the biggest lost opportunities refers to the redevelopment of Rio’s old port,
the water front close to the historic city centre, where the easy accessibility to both
airports and the future rapid train terminal would make it an ideal destination to
travellers. Instead, it is being developed as a new CBD, with office towers (e.g. “Trump
Towers”), very little housing and no social housing (where is the social mix?).
•Having the Olympics in the area would bring prosperity and valuation to a larger and
more crucial area of the city. The old port is part of another large intervention (Porto
Maravilha), but locating the Olympics there would perhaps create more accessible and
usable facilities, besides pushing forward the regeneration of the area.
Judgebyyourself
Thanks for listening! Any questions?
Prepared by Roberto Rocco, chair ofSpatial Planning and Strategy, TU Delft. r.c.rocco@tudelft.nl
With special thanks to Rafael Saraiva, urban planner and designer in Rio de Janeiro
SpatialPlanning
&StrategyU
URBANISM
Delft University of
Technology

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