User adoption has always been a challenge with SharePoint. Some users and some departments see the value and jump onboard while other groups seem to ignore the power of the platform and blindly carry on business as usual without it. In this session you’ll learn how to get all of your users to understand the value and how to create a “home team” advantage when selling the upgrade to your organization. We’ll explain what makes users hesitant and what you can do to help move them along.
• Learn why engagement is a leading indicator of long-term success
• Eliminate barriers to SharePoint adoption
• Discover how to drive users to SharePoint
You can download a newer version of this presentation now by visiting https://www.thorprojects.com/connect/gifts/presentations/bringing-the-users-with-you-sharepoint-adoption-engagement.
Bringing the Users with You - Adoption and Engagement
1. Bringing the Users With You –
Adoption and Engagement
Robert Bogue
(317) 844-5310
Rob.Bogue@SharePointShepherd.com
http://www.SharePointShepherd.com
2. Who am I?
• 11 Time Microsoft MVP
• Author of 23 books
• Editor of over 100 more
books
• Architect
– Developer
– IT Professional
– End User Advocate
– Project Manager
• Internationally Renowned
Speaker
3. The SharePoint Shepherd’s Guide
for End Users: 2010
• Content
– Background Information
– Decision Trees
– 181 Tasks
• Available Forms
– Book (available where
books are sold)
– Corporate Licenses
available for deployment
to your intranet.
4. The SharePoint Shepherd’s Guide
for End Users: 2013
• Content
– Background Information
– Decision Trees
– 121 Tasks
• Available Forms
– Book (available where
books are sold)
– Corporate Licenses
available for deployment
to your intranet.
5. The Psychology of Adoption and
Engagement
• DVD format
• 2 hours and 21 minutes
of content
• It’s the “thinking” about
adoption (and
engagement)
• Cost $299.99 from
http://www.SharePoint
Shepherd.com
6. Agenda
• Old Problems
• How to Think about
Engagement
• Nine Keys to SharePoint
Success
• How to Create Change
• Getting the Juices
Flowing (Examples)
7. Old Problems
• Lotus Notes doesn’t
CAUSE collaboration – it
ENABLES it
• Technology isn’t the
solution – you still have
to engage people
8. What is Engagement?
• Engagement (noun) –
the act of engaging or
the state of being
engaged.
– Dictionary.com
• Engaged – busy or
[fully] occupied;
involved
– Dictionary.com
9. Executive Engagement
1. It’s not about SharePoint
and it’s not about
technology
2. Find a real, tangible, and
urgent business
problem, and then talk
about it.
3. Propose a solution, or, at
the very least, a partial
solution.
4. Do your part
13. Business Connection
• ROI – Return on
Investment
• Long term success =
business impact
• SharePoint should have
a real, tangible, lasting
impact on the business
14. ROI High Finance
• Example:
– You buy a car for twice
the cost but it has better
gas mileage, is it a better
deal?
• IRR – Internal Rate of
Return
• NPV – Net Present
Value
• DCF – Discounted Cash
Flow
15. ROI Core Values
• Identify Business
Problems
• Identify Solutions
• Calculate Benefits of
Solutions
• Calculate Costs of
Solutions
• Benefits > Costs = Value
16. Planning Measurement
• IT Service Delivery
– Uptime
– Performance
• IT Activity
– # of page views
– # of visits
• Business
– Reduce proposal response
time by 1 day within 30 days
– Improve customer
satisfaction by 1 point in 90
days
– Increase sales win rate by 5%
in the next 90 days
17. Evangelization
• Projects don’t end
when the service is
online – or 30 days
afterwards
• Plan for an initial push
including marketing and
training
• Establish a sustaining
plan to revisit adoption
periodically
18. Honest Evaluation
• There are things that
every organization
doesn’t do well
– Requirements gathering
– Infrastructure
implementation
– Information architecture
– Performance/scalability
testing
– Software development
– Project management
19. Reframe Your Relationship
• Do you speak of
“them”?
• Are customers, users, or
clients the problem – or
the opportunity?
• Do you take orders or
find solutions –
together?
20. Platitudes
• Platitude - a flat, dull, or
trite remark, especially
one uttered as if it were
fresh or profound.
(Dictionary.com)
• Also known as the
corporate mission
statement
• You can not express the
real goal as a platitude
21. Right Defaults
• Behavior is a function of
the person and the
environment [B=f(P, E)-
Kurt Lewin]
• Establish the default
behavior and people
will follow (mindlessly)
23. Emotional-Rational-Environment
• The Model
– Elephant – Emotional
powerhouse
– Rider – Rational control
– Path –Environment and
habits
• Implications
– The rider has the illusion
of control
– The path has strong
influence
CC Flickr mckaysavage
24. Creating Change
• Models of Change
– Stages of Change
– Kurt Lewin (Freezing)
– John Kotter’s 8 steps
• Motivation
– Autonomy
– Mastery
– Purpose
26. Kurt Lewin
• Change as a Process
– Unfreezing
– Change and Transition
– Freezing
• Behavior is a function of
person and
environment
– B = f(P, E)
27. John Kotter’s 8 Steps
• Create urgency
• Form a powerful coalition
• Create a vision for change
• Communicate the vision
• Remove obstacles
• Create short-term wins
• Build on the change
• Anchor the changes in
corporate culture
29. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion
Physiological
security of body, of employment, of resources,
of morality, of the family, of health, of propertySafety
friendship, family, sexual intimacy
Love/Belonging
self-esteem,
confidence, achievement,
respect of others, respect by others
Esteem
morality,
creativity,
spontaneity,
problem solving,
lack of prejudice,
acceptance of facts
Self-actualization
36. Radio - Motivation
• What is in it for me?
(WIII FM)
• Describing the benefits
to individual users
• Difficult to find
individual, palpable
meaning for individuals
37. Measuring Success
• Lagging = Results
• Leading = Process
Metric
– Should reliably lead to
results
– Should be controllable
39. To the Victor Go the Spoils
• The more you win…
• … the more resources
you’re given …
• … to reinvest and make
a better competitor
40. Tips for Getting Users in SharePoint
• Communicate via Email
links in SharePoint
• Make file shares read only
• Set web browser home
page to Intranet
• Make critical processes
SharePoint only
– Expense reporting
– Vacation requests
– Vendor payment
42. M&A
• Industry: Logistics
• Problem: Coordinating
Merger and Acquisition
activities
• Solution: SharePoint
site for shared
research, opinions, and
correspondence
43. Customer Communication
• Industry: Manufacturing
• Problem:
Communication with
customer about the
status of their materials
• Solution: SharePoint
site with lists for
lot, defect, and incident
tracking
44. Content Approval
• Industry: Medical
• Problem: Traceability
mechanism for
approving ads and
packaging
• Solution: SharePoint
system with custom
workflows
45. Procedure Library
• Industry: Government
• Problem: Different
answers to different
customers
• Solution: SharePoint
site with content types
for procedures and
policies
46. Claims Management
• Industry: Government
• Problem: Equal
opportunity claims
taking too long
• Solution: SharePoint
site with forms for
standardized responses
and workflows for
tracking
47. Single Sign-on Portal
• Industry: Government
• Problem: Users have
difficulty accessing
services because of
multiple logins
• Solution: SharePoint
based portal that pre-
authenticates users
48. Data Entry
• Industry: Law
Enforcement
• Problem: Officers
needed to be able to
record suspicious
activity but didn’t have
access to system
• Solution: InfoPath form
and SharePoint
workflow to push the
data into the system
49. Regulatory Approval
• Industry: Chemical
• Problem: Difficult to
keep track of the
required forms and data
for regulatory approval
• Solution: SharePoint
site to consolidate and
track each approval
Why I did it… having trouble timing training and user need...
Why I did it… having trouble timing training and user need...
Understanding Adoption and EngagementUnderstanding and Creating ChangeUnderstanding MotivationUnderstanding TrustDefining and Measuring the GoalBarriers to Change
Lotus Notes… Groupware … Groupware doesn’t CAUSE collaboration. It ENABLES collaboration.Social doesn’t CAUSE better collaboration or knowledge sharing or … it ENABLES it.
Time: 1 minuteKEY: (Solution) CreationPicture: Engagement photo I took of my brother and his now wife. For me, that’s engagement.
How many people have urgent business problems? 100% - File sharing to external parties
Early 2006 Seven Keys to Success, Seven Warning Signs – before SharePoint 2007
Blind men and the elephantTail – RopeLeg – PillarTrunk – Tree BranchEar – FanBelly – WallTusk – Pipe
Try to generate an ROI – for the process – to find the places where SharePoint can add the greatest value.Change requires urgency. Urgency requires a connection to the business
Financial analysis for 2012 Toyota HylandervsHylander Hybrid. Assuming 6000 miles city and 6000 miles highway per year – 23 year payoff (straight line, no NPV/IRR)
How do we identify business problems?Help Desk TicketsApplication Backlog
Plan for evangelism/launch activitiesPosters / Emails / CommunicationTrainingPlan for post-launch activitiesUsers Groups / Community Activities
First step in a 12 step program is to admit you have a problem.Psychologists are well aware of “self” bias of humans. We delude ourselves personally and organizationally into believing we’re better than we are.Find someone to fill in what you don’t do well.
IT exists to serve the business – not the other way aroundThere is natural conflict – too much expected and too little (budget, personnel, etc.) given – but that natural conflict must be kept in check.Do you want to have a 10% discount for cash, or a 10% premium for credit.Educate your business partners on what SharePoint will do and what it is
Work on the mission statement until people stop arguing … and then start arguing again.Baking: Letting bread “rest” before baking it.Alfred P. Sloan, former CEO of General Motors “Gentlemen, I take it we are all in complete agreement on the decision here… Then I propose we postpone further discussion of this matter until our next meeting to give ourselves time to develop disagreement and perhaps gain some understanding of what this decision is all about.”
Seeding a tip jarSet the default file save locationSet the Internet Explorer home page“How can we make this the default behavior?”
Exam test taking – Anything above passing is wasted effortMaximizers vs. SatisficersCQI – Continuous Quality Improvement
References:Switch – Chip Heath / Dan HeathHappiness Hypothesis – Jonathan Haidt
Time: 0.5 MinutesNote: Skipping Stages of Grief
Time: 1.5 minutesFrom Tobacco cessationEfficacy not certain
Time: 1.5 minutesLa VEENGerman-American PsychologistOften we describe the environment we want – but really we need to be talking about the behaviorsEnvironment has a HUGE impactReferences:Blink – Malcolm GladwellSources of Power – Gary KleinStory: Popcorn Sales CommunicationPlans…TimelineAnd it still didn’t work … we didn’t get the right behavior.
Time: 1.5 minutesProfessor @ Harvard Business SchoolCore of this course is mapping SharePoint adoption to his change model
Time: 2 minutesBook Reference: Drive by Daniel Pink
Where does a requirement fit on here? In most cases it doesn’t…
Time: 1 minuteTruck Driver – Paid by the mile, told where to deliver but not what roads to take (even though they’re paid off of optimal miles)
Time: 1 minuteAsymptote – approaching (but never reaching) a line
Time: 1 minuteCan be second chair… i.e. allowing someone else to reach their purposeSupporting others is a noble purposeStory: Ben GibsonTeacher / Professor / MentorWanted to help others reach their potential
Time: 2 minutesDiffusion of Innovations – Everett RogersRelative advantage is measured in the eyes of the beholder… i.e. what’s the relative advantage of a Rolex? Status
Time: 1 minutePeople are not machines or interchangeable parts (Fred Brooks – The Mythical Man Month)Story: Conference Call NumbersUnlimited long distanceCalling the toll-free number vs. the toll/long distance numberThere’s no WIII FM w/ dialing the toll/long distance number