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Bringing the Users With You –
Adoption and Engagement
Robert Bogue
(317) 844-5310
Rob.Bogue@SharePointShepherd.com
http://www.SharePointShepherd.com
Who am I?
• 11 Time Microsoft MVP
• Author of 23 books
• Editor of over 100 more
books
• Architect
– Developer
– IT Professional
– End User Advocate
– Project Manager
• Internationally Renowned
Speaker
The SharePoint Shepherd’s Guide
for End Users: 2010
• Content
– Background Information
– Decision Trees
– 181 Tasks
• Available Forms
– Book (available where
books are sold)
– Corporate Licenses
available for deployment
to your intranet.
The SharePoint Shepherd’s Guide
for End Users: 2013
• Content
– Background Information
– Decision Trees
– 121 Tasks
• Available Forms
– Book (available where
books are sold)
– Corporate Licenses
available for deployment
to your intranet.
The Psychology of Adoption and
Engagement
• DVD format
• 2 hours and 21 minutes
of content
• It’s the “thinking” about
adoption (and
engagement)
• Cost $299.99 from
http://www.SharePoint
Shepherd.com
Agenda
• Old Problems
• How to Think about
Engagement
• Nine Keys to SharePoint
Success
• How to Create Change
• Getting the Juices
Flowing (Examples)
Old Problems
• Lotus Notes doesn’t
CAUSE collaboration – it
ENABLES it
• Technology isn’t the
solution – you still have
to engage people
What is Engagement?
• Engagement (noun) –
the act of engaging or
the state of being
engaged.
– Dictionary.com
• Engaged – busy or
[fully] occupied;
involved
– Dictionary.com
Executive Engagement
1. It’s not about SharePoint
and it’s not about
technology
2. Find a real, tangible, and
urgent business
problem, and then talk
about it.
3. Propose a solution, or, at
the very least, a partial
solution.
4. Do your part
The Power of Focus
Nine Keys to SharePoint Success
• Activities Missed
– Shared Vision
– Business Connection
– Planning Measurements
– Evangelization
• Culture Change
– Honest Evaluation
– Reframing Relationships
– Platitudes
• Simple Things
– Right Defaults
– Imperfect Solutions
Shared Vision
• Users (Personas)
• Use Cases (Actions)
• Visual Design
– Wireframe
– Mockup
– Prototypes
Business Connection
• ROI – Return on
Investment
• Long term success =
business impact
• SharePoint should have
a real, tangible, lasting
impact on the business
ROI High Finance
• Example:
– You buy a car for twice
the cost but it has better
gas mileage, is it a better
deal?
• IRR – Internal Rate of
Return
• NPV – Net Present
Value
• DCF – Discounted Cash
Flow
ROI Core Values
• Identify Business
Problems
• Identify Solutions
• Calculate Benefits of
Solutions
• Calculate Costs of
Solutions
• Benefits > Costs = Value
Planning Measurement
• IT Service Delivery
– Uptime
– Performance
• IT Activity
– # of page views
– # of visits
• Business
– Reduce proposal response
time by 1 day within 30 days
– Improve customer
satisfaction by 1 point in 90
days
– Increase sales win rate by 5%
in the next 90 days
Evangelization
• Projects don’t end
when the service is
online – or 30 days
afterwards
• Plan for an initial push
including marketing and
training
• Establish a sustaining
plan to revisit adoption
periodically
Honest Evaluation
• There are things that
every organization
doesn’t do well
– Requirements gathering
– Infrastructure
implementation
– Information architecture
– Performance/scalability
testing
– Software development
– Project management
Reframe Your Relationship
• Do you speak of
“them”?
• Are customers, users, or
clients the problem – or
the opportunity?
• Do you take orders or
find solutions –
together?
Platitudes
• Platitude - a flat, dull, or
trite remark, especially
one uttered as if it were
fresh or profound.
(Dictionary.com)
• Also known as the
corporate mission
statement
• You can not express the
real goal as a platitude
Right Defaults
• Behavior is a function of
the person and the
environment [B=f(P, E)-
Kurt Lewin]
• Establish the default
behavior and people
will follow (mindlessly)
Imperfect Solutions
• Perfect solutions are
too expensive and time
consuming
• Strive for good enough
Emotional-Rational-Environment
• The Model
– Elephant – Emotional
powerhouse
– Rider – Rational control
– Path –Environment and
habits
• Implications
– The rider has the illusion
of control
– The path has strong
influence
CC Flickr mckaysavage
Creating Change
• Models of Change
– Stages of Change
– Kurt Lewin (Freezing)
– John Kotter’s 8 steps
• Motivation
– Autonomy
– Mastery
– Purpose
Stages of Change
• Pre-Contemplation (not
open)
• Contemplation (open)
• Preparation (ready)
• Action (changing)
• Maintenance
(reinforcing)
Kurt Lewin
• Change as a Process
– Unfreezing
– Change and Transition
– Freezing
• Behavior is a function of
person and
environment
– B = f(P, E)
John Kotter’s 8 Steps
• Create urgency
• Form a powerful coalition
• Create a vision for change
• Communicate the vision
• Remove obstacles
• Create short-term wins
• Build on the change
• Anchor the changes in
corporate culture
Motivation 3.0
• 1.0: Biology
• 2.0: Rewards and
punishments
– Carrots and sticks
• 3.0: Intrinsic
– Autonomy
– Mastery
– Purpose
28
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion
Physiological
security of body, of employment, of resources,
of morality, of the family, of health, of propertySafety
friendship, family, sexual intimacy
Love/Belonging
self-esteem,
confidence, achievement,
respect of others, respect by others
Esteem
morality,
creativity,
spontaneity,
problem solving,
lack of prejudice,
acceptance of facts
Self-actualization
Fredrick Herzberg – One More Time:
How Do Motivate Employees? (HBR)
Autonomy
• Self-Directed
• Defining the
DESTINATION = Ok
• Defining the ROUTE to
the DESTINATION = Not
OK
31
Mastery
• Impossible goal
• Ability to work towards
being good at
something
32
Higher Purpose
• Does what I’m doing
matter?
– … to my development
– … to my career
– … to my family
– … to my world
33
Installations-Risks Grid
Type of Installation
Type of Risk Internet Extranet Intranet Doc
Management
Project
Management
Collaboration Mini-
App
App
Bad Expectations        
Poor Terms Definition        
Poor Understanding        
No Compelling Reason        
No Value Proposition        
Tools Syndrome        
No Launch        
Poor Adoption       
Politics        
Culture        
* This grid is circa 2006.
Adoption
Relative
advantage
Compatibility
ComplexityTrialability
Observability
Radio - Motivation
• What is in it for me?
(WIII FM)
• Describing the benefits
to individual users
• Difficult to find
individual, palpable
meaning for individuals
Measuring Success
• Lagging = Results
• Leading = Process
Metric
– Should reliably lead to
results
– Should be controllable
Leading vs Lagging
To the Victor Go the Spoils
• The more you win…
• … the more resources
you’re given …
• … to reinvest and make
a better competitor
Tips for Getting Users in SharePoint
• Communicate via Email
links in SharePoint
• Make file shares read only
• Set web browser home
page to Intranet
• Make critical processes
SharePoint only
– Expense reporting
– Vacation requests
– Vendor payment
GETTING THE
JUICES FLOWING
M&A
• Industry: Logistics
• Problem: Coordinating
Merger and Acquisition
activities
• Solution: SharePoint
site for shared
research, opinions, and
correspondence
Customer Communication
• Industry: Manufacturing
• Problem:
Communication with
customer about the
status of their materials
• Solution: SharePoint
site with lists for
lot, defect, and incident
tracking
Content Approval
• Industry: Medical
• Problem: Traceability
mechanism for
approving ads and
packaging
• Solution: SharePoint
system with custom
workflows
Procedure Library
• Industry: Government
• Problem: Different
answers to different
customers
• Solution: SharePoint
site with content types
for procedures and
policies
Claims Management
• Industry: Government
• Problem: Equal
opportunity claims
taking too long
• Solution: SharePoint
site with forms for
standardized responses
and workflows for
tracking
Single Sign-on Portal
• Industry: Government
• Problem: Users have
difficulty accessing
services because of
multiple logins
• Solution: SharePoint
based portal that pre-
authenticates users
Data Entry
• Industry: Law
Enforcement
• Problem: Officers
needed to be able to
record suspicious
activity but didn’t have
access to system
• Solution: InfoPath form
and SharePoint
workflow to push the
data into the system
Regulatory Approval
• Industry: Chemical
• Problem: Difficult to
keep track of the
required forms and data
for regulatory approval
• Solution: SharePoint
site to consolidate and
track each approval
Policy Review
• Industry: Software
• Problem: Employee
policies aren’t reviewed
frequently enough
• Solution: SharePoint
document retention
and workflows
THANK YOU
Robert Bogue
Rob.Bogue@ThorProjects.com
(317) 844-5310

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Bringing the Users with You - Adoption and Engagement

  • 1. Bringing the Users With You – Adoption and Engagement Robert Bogue (317) 844-5310 Rob.Bogue@SharePointShepherd.com http://www.SharePointShepherd.com
  • 2. Who am I? • 11 Time Microsoft MVP • Author of 23 books • Editor of over 100 more books • Architect – Developer – IT Professional – End User Advocate – Project Manager • Internationally Renowned Speaker
  • 3. The SharePoint Shepherd’s Guide for End Users: 2010 • Content – Background Information – Decision Trees – 181 Tasks • Available Forms – Book (available where books are sold) – Corporate Licenses available for deployment to your intranet.
  • 4. The SharePoint Shepherd’s Guide for End Users: 2013 • Content – Background Information – Decision Trees – 121 Tasks • Available Forms – Book (available where books are sold) – Corporate Licenses available for deployment to your intranet.
  • 5. The Psychology of Adoption and Engagement • DVD format • 2 hours and 21 minutes of content • It’s the “thinking” about adoption (and engagement) • Cost $299.99 from http://www.SharePoint Shepherd.com
  • 6. Agenda • Old Problems • How to Think about Engagement • Nine Keys to SharePoint Success • How to Create Change • Getting the Juices Flowing (Examples)
  • 7. Old Problems • Lotus Notes doesn’t CAUSE collaboration – it ENABLES it • Technology isn’t the solution – you still have to engage people
  • 8. What is Engagement? • Engagement (noun) – the act of engaging or the state of being engaged. – Dictionary.com • Engaged – busy or [fully] occupied; involved – Dictionary.com
  • 9. Executive Engagement 1. It’s not about SharePoint and it’s not about technology 2. Find a real, tangible, and urgent business problem, and then talk about it. 3. Propose a solution, or, at the very least, a partial solution. 4. Do your part
  • 10. The Power of Focus
  • 11. Nine Keys to SharePoint Success • Activities Missed – Shared Vision – Business Connection – Planning Measurements – Evangelization • Culture Change – Honest Evaluation – Reframing Relationships – Platitudes • Simple Things – Right Defaults – Imperfect Solutions
  • 12. Shared Vision • Users (Personas) • Use Cases (Actions) • Visual Design – Wireframe – Mockup – Prototypes
  • 13. Business Connection • ROI – Return on Investment • Long term success = business impact • SharePoint should have a real, tangible, lasting impact on the business
  • 14. ROI High Finance • Example: – You buy a car for twice the cost but it has better gas mileage, is it a better deal? • IRR – Internal Rate of Return • NPV – Net Present Value • DCF – Discounted Cash Flow
  • 15. ROI Core Values • Identify Business Problems • Identify Solutions • Calculate Benefits of Solutions • Calculate Costs of Solutions • Benefits > Costs = Value
  • 16. Planning Measurement • IT Service Delivery – Uptime – Performance • IT Activity – # of page views – # of visits • Business – Reduce proposal response time by 1 day within 30 days – Improve customer satisfaction by 1 point in 90 days – Increase sales win rate by 5% in the next 90 days
  • 17. Evangelization • Projects don’t end when the service is online – or 30 days afterwards • Plan for an initial push including marketing and training • Establish a sustaining plan to revisit adoption periodically
  • 18. Honest Evaluation • There are things that every organization doesn’t do well – Requirements gathering – Infrastructure implementation – Information architecture – Performance/scalability testing – Software development – Project management
  • 19. Reframe Your Relationship • Do you speak of “them”? • Are customers, users, or clients the problem – or the opportunity? • Do you take orders or find solutions – together?
  • 20. Platitudes • Platitude - a flat, dull, or trite remark, especially one uttered as if it were fresh or profound. (Dictionary.com) • Also known as the corporate mission statement • You can not express the real goal as a platitude
  • 21. Right Defaults • Behavior is a function of the person and the environment [B=f(P, E)- Kurt Lewin] • Establish the default behavior and people will follow (mindlessly)
  • 22. Imperfect Solutions • Perfect solutions are too expensive and time consuming • Strive for good enough
  • 23. Emotional-Rational-Environment • The Model – Elephant – Emotional powerhouse – Rider – Rational control – Path –Environment and habits • Implications – The rider has the illusion of control – The path has strong influence CC Flickr mckaysavage
  • 24. Creating Change • Models of Change – Stages of Change – Kurt Lewin (Freezing) – John Kotter’s 8 steps • Motivation – Autonomy – Mastery – Purpose
  • 25. Stages of Change • Pre-Contemplation (not open) • Contemplation (open) • Preparation (ready) • Action (changing) • Maintenance (reinforcing)
  • 26. Kurt Lewin • Change as a Process – Unfreezing – Change and Transition – Freezing • Behavior is a function of person and environment – B = f(P, E)
  • 27. John Kotter’s 8 Steps • Create urgency • Form a powerful coalition • Create a vision for change • Communicate the vision • Remove obstacles • Create short-term wins • Build on the change • Anchor the changes in corporate culture
  • 28. Motivation 3.0 • 1.0: Biology • 2.0: Rewards and punishments – Carrots and sticks • 3.0: Intrinsic – Autonomy – Mastery – Purpose 28
  • 29. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion Physiological security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality, of the family, of health, of propertySafety friendship, family, sexual intimacy Love/Belonging self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others Esteem morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts Self-actualization
  • 30. Fredrick Herzberg – One More Time: How Do Motivate Employees? (HBR)
  • 31. Autonomy • Self-Directed • Defining the DESTINATION = Ok • Defining the ROUTE to the DESTINATION = Not OK 31
  • 32. Mastery • Impossible goal • Ability to work towards being good at something 32
  • 33. Higher Purpose • Does what I’m doing matter? – … to my development – … to my career – … to my family – … to my world 33
  • 34. Installations-Risks Grid Type of Installation Type of Risk Internet Extranet Intranet Doc Management Project Management Collaboration Mini- App App Bad Expectations         Poor Terms Definition         Poor Understanding         No Compelling Reason         No Value Proposition         Tools Syndrome         No Launch         Poor Adoption        Politics         Culture         * This grid is circa 2006.
  • 36. Radio - Motivation • What is in it for me? (WIII FM) • Describing the benefits to individual users • Difficult to find individual, palpable meaning for individuals
  • 37. Measuring Success • Lagging = Results • Leading = Process Metric – Should reliably lead to results – Should be controllable
  • 39. To the Victor Go the Spoils • The more you win… • … the more resources you’re given … • … to reinvest and make a better competitor
  • 40. Tips for Getting Users in SharePoint • Communicate via Email links in SharePoint • Make file shares read only • Set web browser home page to Intranet • Make critical processes SharePoint only – Expense reporting – Vacation requests – Vendor payment
  • 42. M&A • Industry: Logistics • Problem: Coordinating Merger and Acquisition activities • Solution: SharePoint site for shared research, opinions, and correspondence
  • 43. Customer Communication • Industry: Manufacturing • Problem: Communication with customer about the status of their materials • Solution: SharePoint site with lists for lot, defect, and incident tracking
  • 44. Content Approval • Industry: Medical • Problem: Traceability mechanism for approving ads and packaging • Solution: SharePoint system with custom workflows
  • 45. Procedure Library • Industry: Government • Problem: Different answers to different customers • Solution: SharePoint site with content types for procedures and policies
  • 46. Claims Management • Industry: Government • Problem: Equal opportunity claims taking too long • Solution: SharePoint site with forms for standardized responses and workflows for tracking
  • 47. Single Sign-on Portal • Industry: Government • Problem: Users have difficulty accessing services because of multiple logins • Solution: SharePoint based portal that pre- authenticates users
  • 48. Data Entry • Industry: Law Enforcement • Problem: Officers needed to be able to record suspicious activity but didn’t have access to system • Solution: InfoPath form and SharePoint workflow to push the data into the system
  • 49. Regulatory Approval • Industry: Chemical • Problem: Difficult to keep track of the required forms and data for regulatory approval • Solution: SharePoint site to consolidate and track each approval
  • 50. Policy Review • Industry: Software • Problem: Employee policies aren’t reviewed frequently enough • Solution: SharePoint document retention and workflows

Notas do Editor

  1. Fun… Introverted
  2. Why I did it… having trouble timing training and user need...
  3. Why I did it… having trouble timing training and user need...
  4. Understanding Adoption and EngagementUnderstanding and Creating ChangeUnderstanding MotivationUnderstanding TrustDefining and Measuring the GoalBarriers to Change
  5. Lotus Notes… Groupware … Groupware doesn’t CAUSE collaboration. It ENABLES collaboration.Social doesn’t CAUSE better collaboration or knowledge sharing or … it ENABLES it.
  6. Time: 1 minuteKEY: (Solution) CreationPicture: Engagement photo I took of my brother and his now wife. For me, that’s engagement.
  7. How many people have urgent business problems? 100% - File sharing to external parties
  8. Early 2006 Seven Keys to Success, Seven Warning Signs – before SharePoint 2007
  9. Blind men and the elephantTail – RopeLeg – PillarTrunk – Tree BranchEar – FanBelly – WallTusk – Pipe
  10. Try to generate an ROI – for the process – to find the places where SharePoint can add the greatest value.Change requires urgency. Urgency requires a connection to the business
  11. Financial analysis for 2012 Toyota HylandervsHylander Hybrid. Assuming 6000 miles city and 6000 miles highway per year – 23 year payoff (straight line, no NPV/IRR)
  12. How do we identify business problems?Help Desk TicketsApplication Backlog
  13. Plan for evangelism/launch activitiesPosters / Emails / CommunicationTrainingPlan for post-launch activitiesUsers Groups / Community Activities
  14. First step in a 12 step program is to admit you have a problem.Psychologists are well aware of “self” bias of humans. We delude ourselves personally and organizationally into believing we’re better than we are.Find someone to fill in what you don’t do well.
  15. IT exists to serve the business – not the other way aroundThere is natural conflict – too much expected and too little (budget, personnel, etc.) given – but that natural conflict must be kept in check.Do you want to have a 10% discount for cash, or a 10% premium for credit.Educate your business partners on what SharePoint will do and what it is
  16. Work on the mission statement until people stop arguing … and then start arguing again.Baking: Letting bread “rest” before baking it.Alfred P. Sloan, former CEO of General Motors “Gentlemen, I take it we are all in complete agreement on the decision here… Then I propose we postpone further discussion of this matter until our next meeting to give ourselves time to develop disagreement and perhaps gain some understanding of what this decision is all about.”
  17. Seeding a tip jarSet the default file save locationSet the Internet Explorer home page“How can we make this the default behavior?”
  18. Exam test taking – Anything above passing is wasted effortMaximizers vs. SatisficersCQI – Continuous Quality Improvement
  19. References:Switch – Chip Heath / Dan HeathHappiness Hypothesis – Jonathan Haidt
  20. Time: 0.5 MinutesNote: Skipping Stages of Grief
  21. Time: 1.5 minutesFrom Tobacco cessationEfficacy not certain
  22. Time: 1.5 minutesLa VEENGerman-American PsychologistOften we describe the environment we want – but really we need to be talking about the behaviorsEnvironment has a HUGE impactReferences:Blink – Malcolm GladwellSources of Power – Gary KleinStory: Popcorn Sales CommunicationPlans…TimelineAnd it still didn’t work … we didn’t get the right behavior.
  23. Time: 1.5 minutesProfessor @ Harvard Business SchoolCore of this course is mapping SharePoint adoption to his change model
  24. Time: 2 minutesBook Reference: Drive by Daniel Pink
  25. Where does a requirement fit on here? In most cases it doesn’t…
  26. Time: 1 minuteTruck Driver – Paid by the mile, told where to deliver but not what roads to take (even though they’re paid off of optimal miles)
  27. Time: 1 minuteAsymptote – approaching (but never reaching) a line
  28. Time: 1 minuteCan be second chair… i.e. allowing someone else to reach their purposeSupporting others is a noble purposeStory: Ben GibsonTeacher / Professor / MentorWanted to help others reach their potential
  29. Time: 2 minutesDiffusion of Innovations – Everett RogersRelative advantage is measured in the eyes of the beholder… i.e. what’s the relative advantage of a Rolex? Status
  30. Time: 1 minutePeople are not machines or interchangeable parts (Fred Brooks – The Mythical Man Month)Story: Conference Call NumbersUnlimited long distanceCalling the toll-free number vs. the toll/long distance numberThere’s no WIII FM w/ dialing the toll/long distance number