Apa Style

USING STYLE MANUAL IN RESEARCH REPORT Lecture 7-8 Course: Research Methods Instructor: Nasir Mahmood, PhD

Various Style Manuals ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is the APA Style? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

General Guidelines-1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

General Guidelines-2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Headings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Numbers ,[object Object],[object Object]

Seriation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tables Table 2 Reading Level for First Through Third Graders Children Note. Reading level refers to average reading level for students in that year and month of school . 4.2 11 - 15 hours Third Grade 2.6 16 - 20 hours Second Grade 2.8 5 - 10 hours First Grade Reading Level Number of Viewing Hours Grade

Figures Figure 2. Pie chart of total sales Computing Systems 42% Imaging and Printing Systems 41% IT Services 14% Other 3%

Citations ,[object Object],[object Object]

Information Needed for Citation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Author’s Name in Sentence ,[object Object]

Author’s Name in Parentheses ,[object Object]

Short Quotations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example – Short Quotations ,[object Object],[object Object]

Long Quotations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example – Long Quotations ,[object Object],[object Object]

Secondary Reference ,[object Object]

Parenthetical Citations – Multiple Authors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Parenthetical Citations – Multiple Citations ,[object Object],[object Object]

Parenthetical Citations – Multiple Citations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Handling Parenthetical Citations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Handling Parenthetical Citations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sample Parenthetical Citations ,[object Object],[object Object]

Reference List ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Capitalization in Reference List ,[object Object],[object Object]

Reference List Order ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Example – Reference List Order ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Group Author ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Book with one author ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Book with two authors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Book with six or more authors ,[object Object],[object Object]

Book with no author ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Book with editors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Chapter in Book ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Multivolume book ,[object Object]

Journals with Continuous Pagination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Journals with Pagination by Issue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Article in press ,[object Object]

Abstract ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Magazine ,[object Object],[object Object]

Newspaper ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Encyclopedia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Thesis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Electronic sources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Web page ,[object Object],[object Object]

Professional paper from Internet ,[object Object]

Stand-Alone Web Document with no author or date ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sample Reference List ,[object Object],[object Object]

Formatting for Theses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

For More Information APA Manual Website: www.apastyle.org

Apa Style

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