2. SUDHIR RITESH ASHISH DEEPAK GROUP - 9

4. D

18. No. CHINA USSR 1 Initial years faced less resistance. Enormous problem in transition from capitalism- socialism. 2 Had experiences of USSR. Being the first faced lots of problems. 3 Adv of winning the civil war before gaining national control. After gaining control plunged into civil war (1918-22). 4 Civil war, world war strengthened . Civil war, world war weakened. 5 Had support &guidance of USSR, Communist leaders. Faced the problems on their own.

19. 6 Initially Marxist & Leninism, Maoism. Marxism, Leninism & Trotskyism of communism. 7 Roots in rural china, peasants. Monarchical transitions. 8 Mao lived for 27 years after coming to power and guided. Lenin disabled and died only a few years after coming into power 9 Party adhered to ideologies and modified. Party dominated the ideologies. 10 Adopted gradual economic reforms. Adopted sudden economic reforms when everything was going out of control 11 Importance to agriculture given from second five year plan.(2% till 1979, 7% now) Initially no investments in agricultural field. 12 Low cultural &regional differences. High cultural and regional differences. Broke into 17 countries.