1. SOUTH AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY Presentation by:Prosenjit RoyRajdeepMazumdarRajiAlamRinkiMusaddi HISTORY OF HUMAN AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CALCUTTA BUSINESS SCHOOL 09-11

2. INTRODUCTION Established at The SUMMIT OF HEADS OF STATE & GOVERNMENT ON 17TH AUGUST 1992 in Windhoek, Namibia. Chairman of SADC : Mr. Joseph Kabila VISION is one of a common future within the regional community to ensure improvement in : Economic Standard of Living & Quality of Life Facilitation of trade Freedom & Social Justice Peace and security of people

3. ABOUT SADC

6. FORMATION OF SADCC SADC countries faced several challenges Most of these challenges could not be tackled by individual countries The sustainable development was threatened by various factors The need of co-operation and integration SADCC was launched in 1980

7. SADCC TO SADC SADCC needed strengthening Struggle against colonialism in the region ended in 1990 In August 1992 `SADCC` transformed into `SADC` Its purpose was to promote deeper economic co-operation and integration

8. OBJECTIVES OF SADC Achieve development and economic growth Evolve common political values Promote and defend peace and security Promote productive employment Achieve sustainable utilization of natural resources

9. What SADC must Do? Harmonize Political and socio-economic policies Mobilization of required resources Free movement of capital and labor Promote the development of human resources Promote development, transfer and mastery of technology

10. SADC ACTIVITIES Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Development Unit Infrastructure and Services Politics, Defence and Security Social & Human Development & Special Programmes Trade, Industry, Finance and Investment (TIFI) Promoting Wildlife Tourism

11. Sector wise

12. Youth sector NGO, CBO, ASO sectors Sectoralapproach International Regional SouthAfricansociety Women’s & men’s sectors Provincial Local trial sitecommunity Business & labour sectors Political & health sectors

13. MINERAL RESOURCES

14. SADC & WORLD

15. SADC & WORLD CHALLENGE PETRO-MINERAL BOOM : AFRICA’S RESOURCE CURSE NORTH’S ECOLOGICAL DEBT TO SADC NEED FOR EQUITABLE ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION

16. Regions used up their own oil

17. AFRICA’S OIL MOSTLY EXPORTED

19. Damages produced by export

20. Import of solid or liquid waste

22. SA CO2 EMISSION

24. SADC & India RELATION “I am a South African, I own South Africa”

26. Identifies areas of mutual co-operation

27. Highlights issues of concern and evolves suitable policy recommendations

28. Frames guidelines & checklists for different forms of industrial co-operation

30. Agriculture

31. Small and Medium Scale Industries

32. Pharmaceuticals

33. Human Resource Development

34. Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA)/ Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

36. Major Products of Imports from India

37. Major Products of Exports from India

38. India – SADC Co-operation Problem of HIV/AIDS /Epidemic Diseases Prominence of Indian drugs ITEC programme India – NEPAD partnership Export-Import Bank of India (EXIM India)

44. CONCLUDING THOUGHTS India should expand its business interest in SADC Countries. More freedom to Indian Industries to merge and enter SADC Markets PSU should access the SADC Markets