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Compensation and incentives for the maintenance of ecosystem services: A review of current knowledge. Ivan Bond, Sheila Wertz Kanounnikoff and Peter Hazlewood Funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)
Three summary messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methods and the scope of our review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Absolute and relative landuse change
Key lessons on landuse change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A simple model for payments for ecosystem services Landuse systems Financial benefits Financial costs Current landuse Desired land-uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Engel et al. 2008 Review extended beyond Wunder’s definition
PES definitions -- between hardcore and  periphery   PES Core “ PES-like” Schemes PES Core PES Core   5 criteria Theory & some private  PES   “ PES-like” Schemes: Some of 5 criteria Public agro-environmental  schemes; eco-labels (e.g. ecotourism), etc. Other Economic  Incentives:   Any “payment” for any “environmental service” by “anybody” ICDPs, park-ranger salaries, reforestation subsidies, etc. Source: Sven Wunder, 2008 Other Economic Incentives “ PES-like” Schemes PES Core
Sample of PES Projects ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some constraints to lesson learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of PES Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the major lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the major lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some major challenges to REDD from the PES lessons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations for Norway’s REDD Programme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recommendations for Norway’s REDD Programme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Compensation and incentives for the maintenance of ecosystem services

  • 1. Compensation and incentives for the maintenance of ecosystem services: A review of current knowledge. Ivan Bond, Sheila Wertz Kanounnikoff and Peter Hazlewood Funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Absolute and relative landuse change
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. PES definitions -- between hardcore and periphery PES Core “ PES-like” Schemes PES Core PES Core 5 criteria Theory & some private PES “ PES-like” Schemes: Some of 5 criteria Public agro-environmental schemes; eco-labels (e.g. ecotourism), etc. Other Economic Incentives: Any “payment” for any “environmental service” by “anybody” ICDPs, park-ranger salaries, reforestation subsidies, etc. Source: Sven Wunder, 2008 Other Economic Incentives “ PES-like” Schemes PES Core
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.

Notas do Editor

  1. The emphasis given to this study by the Minister is noted.