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Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
A brief overview of Massive Open
Online Courses
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
2012: Year of the MOOC
“…the single BIGGEST CHANGE in education
since the printing press.”
-Anant Agarwal, President, edX
“MOOC’s are a failure, both as an educational
product and as a business model.”
-Carol Edwards, British Columbia Institute of
Technology
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
http://navigatehighed.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/11 MOOC_HypeCycle_12111.png
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
cMOOCs
&
xMOOCs
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
cMOOCs
Knowledge creation &
generation
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Connectivism
“Knowledge is distributed across a network of
connections and learning consists of the ability
to construct and traverse those networks. It
shares with some other theories a core
proposition: that knowledge is not acquired, as
though it were a thing. Knowledge is, in this
theory, literally the set of connections formed by
actions and experience.”
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
The
Canadians
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
The Canadians
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
The Canadians
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
The Canadians
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
The Canadians
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Groom : ds 106
http://iantthomas.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/jim-groom.jpg://mooc.ca/
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
What is a cMOOC?
Source: Dave Cormier, http://youtu.be/eW3gMGqcZQc
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
The First MOOC | 2008
http://connect.downes.ca/archive/08/09_15_thedaily.htm
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
xMOOCs
knowledge distribution
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
“Why we can’t afford to wait”
Helen Dragas, Rector, UVA Board of Visitors
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license. http://mooc.ca/
cMOOCs vs. xMOOCs
http://etec.ctlt.ubc.ca/510wiki/images/thumb/e/e8/MOOC_Timeline.jpg/800px-MOOC_Timeline.jpg
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
DAVID WILEY
There are a number of reasons why the
term MOOC is a misnomer.
• Many MOOCs are massive but not
open http://www.udacity.com/legal/
• Many MOOCs are open but not
massivehttp://learninganalytics.net/syl
labus.html
• Many MOOCs try very hard not to be
courses
http://cck11.mooc.ca/how.htm
Well, at least all MOOCs offered to date
have been online – so at least there’s
one thing we can agree on.
http://davidwiley.org/philbrick-profile-full.jpg
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
How do MOOCs make money?
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Are accrediting agencies paying attention
to MOOCs?
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Are employers paying attention to
MOOCs?
Employers are recruiting top students from
MOOCs.
http://chronicle.com/article/Providers-of-Free-MOOCs-Now/136117/
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Discussion
1. What is the value of MOOCs to the
VCCS?
2. What type of courses would be
appropriate
3. How would they be funded?
4. Would it be a cMOOC or an xMOOC?
http://mooc.ca/
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Research and News
See these papers on MOOCs
• European University Association: MOOCs (Jan. 2013)
• John Daniel: Making Sense of MOOCs: Musings in a
Maze of Myth, Paradox and Possibility (2012)
• EDUCAUSE: What Campus Leaders Need to Know
About MOOCs (2012)
MOOC News
• InsideHigherEd: MOOC articles
• Chronicle of Higher Education: MOOC articles
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Resources/Additional materials
Link from Dr. Hatch
Mission, MOOCs, and Money
http://agb.org/trusteeship/2013/1/mission-
moocs-money
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Sources
Considering MOOCs: Pros, Cons, Questions
Doug Holton, Associate Director
Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
http://www.slideshare.net/edtechdev/consideri
ng-moo-cs-16842646
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Sources
Demystifying MOOCs
Zaid Ali Alsagoff, E-Learning Manager
International Medical University, Malaysia
http://www.slideshare.net/zaid/demystifying-
moocs
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Pre-MOOCs | 2007
EC&I 831 - Social Media & Open Education
(Fall 2007)
INST 7150 - Intro to Open Education
(Fall 2007)
http://mooc.ca/
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
MOOCs | 2009-2010
2009
Connectivism
Connect! Your PLN Lab
2010
PLENK - Personal Learning Environments
Networks and Knowledge
http://mooc.ca/
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
MOOCs | 2011
2011
Change.MOOC - Change: Education, Learning, and
Technology!
eduMOOC - Online Learning Today and Tomorrow
DS106 - Digital Storytelling
MobiMOOC - Mobile Learning
LAK11 - Learning and Knowledge Analytics
CCK11 - Connectivism and Connective Knowledge
http://mooc.ca/
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
MOOC platforms
EdX: http://www.edx.org
Udacity: https://www.udacity.com
Coursera: https://www.coursera.org
Canvas Network: https://www.canvas.net/
FutureLearn: http://futurelearn.com
Udemy: https://www.udemy.com/
http://mooc.ca/
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Images
Slide:
1. OMG!: http://www.flickr.com/photos/x-ray_delta_one/8477120167/
2. Chinese Zodiac:
http://fc06.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2012/264/d/a/chinese_zodiac_by_caelen
vasius-d5fgb2f.png
3. Hype Cycle: http://navigatehighed.com/wordpress/wp-
content/uploads/2012/11 MOOC_HypeCycle_12111.png
4. Darker Side of MOOCs: http://www.onlinecolleges.net/2013/02/18/the-
dark-side-of-moocs/ (Slides 4, 22, 24, 29, 30)
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Images
Slide:
5. Canada Map:
http://media.moddb.com/images/groups/1/6/5533/wallpaper_Canada.jpg
6. Toronto: http://cdn.enjoyourholiday.com/wp-
content/uploads/2012/10/Canada-Fun-Facts-161.jpg
7. Groom: http://www.flickr.com/photos/bionicteaching/2533948716/
8. MOOC video, Dave Cormier: http://youtu.be/eW3gMGqcZQc
9. MOOCS Rising:http://www.nature.com/news/online-learning-campus-2-0-
1.12590
10. MOOC Players: http://chronicle.com/article/The-Major-Players-in-the-
MOOC/138817/
Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under
a Creative Commons Attribution license.
Images
Slide:
11. Delta Initiative: http://www.deltainitiative.com/
12. MOOC
Timeline:http://etec.ctlt.ubc.ca/510wiki/images/thumb/e/e8/MOOC_Timel
ine.jpg/800px-MOOC_Timeline.jpg
13. Wiley: http://davidwiley.org/philbrick-profile-full.jpg
14. Emerging Patterns: http://www.deltainitiative.com/bloggers/author-phil-
hill/emerging-student-patterns-in-moocs-a-graphical-view
15. Money: Board of Innovations, 2012

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A Brief History of Massive Open Online Courses

  • 1. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. A brief overview of Massive Open Online Courses
  • 2. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. 2012: Year of the MOOC “…the single BIGGEST CHANGE in education since the printing press.” -Anant Agarwal, President, edX “MOOC’s are a failure, both as an educational product and as a business model.” -Carol Edwards, British Columbia Institute of Technology
  • 3. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. http://navigatehighed.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/11 MOOC_HypeCycle_12111.png
  • 4. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 5. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. cMOOCs & xMOOCs
  • 6. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. cMOOCs Knowledge creation & generation
  • 7. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Connectivism “Knowledge is distributed across a network of connections and learning consists of the ability to construct and traverse those networks. It shares with some other theories a core proposition: that knowledge is not acquired, as though it were a thing. Knowledge is, in this theory, literally the set of connections formed by actions and experience.”
  • 8. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. The Canadians
  • 9. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. The Canadians
  • 10. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. The Canadians
  • 11. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. The Canadians
  • 12. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. The Canadians
  • 13. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Groom : ds 106 http://iantthomas.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/jim-groom.jpg://mooc.ca/
  • 14. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. What is a cMOOC? Source: Dave Cormier, http://youtu.be/eW3gMGqcZQc
  • 15. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. The First MOOC | 2008 http://connect.downes.ca/archive/08/09_15_thedaily.htm
  • 16. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 17. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 18. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 19. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. xMOOCs knowledge distribution
  • 20. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 21. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. “Why we can’t afford to wait” Helen Dragas, Rector, UVA Board of Visitors
  • 22. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 23. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 24. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 25. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 26. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. http://mooc.ca/ cMOOCs vs. xMOOCs http://etec.ctlt.ubc.ca/510wiki/images/thumb/e/e8/MOOC_Timeline.jpg/800px-MOOC_Timeline.jpg
  • 27. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. DAVID WILEY There are a number of reasons why the term MOOC is a misnomer. • Many MOOCs are massive but not open http://www.udacity.com/legal/ • Many MOOCs are open but not massivehttp://learninganalytics.net/syl labus.html • Many MOOCs try very hard not to be courses http://cck11.mooc.ca/how.htm Well, at least all MOOCs offered to date have been online – so at least there’s one thing we can agree on. http://davidwiley.org/philbrick-profile-full.jpg
  • 28. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 29. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 30. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license.
  • 31. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. How do MOOCs make money?
  • 32. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Are accrediting agencies paying attention to MOOCs?
  • 33. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Are employers paying attention to MOOCs? Employers are recruiting top students from MOOCs. http://chronicle.com/article/Providers-of-Free-MOOCs-Now/136117/
  • 34. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Discussion 1. What is the value of MOOCs to the VCCS? 2. What type of courses would be appropriate 3. How would they be funded? 4. Would it be a cMOOC or an xMOOC? http://mooc.ca/
  • 35. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Research and News See these papers on MOOCs • European University Association: MOOCs (Jan. 2013) • John Daniel: Making Sense of MOOCs: Musings in a Maze of Myth, Paradox and Possibility (2012) • EDUCAUSE: What Campus Leaders Need to Know About MOOCs (2012) MOOC News • InsideHigherEd: MOOC articles • Chronicle of Higher Education: MOOC articles
  • 36. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Resources/Additional materials Link from Dr. Hatch Mission, MOOCs, and Money http://agb.org/trusteeship/2013/1/mission- moocs-money
  • 37. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Sources Considering MOOCs: Pros, Cons, Questions Doug Holton, Associate Director Center for Teaching and Learning Excellence Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University http://www.slideshare.net/edtechdev/consideri ng-moo-cs-16842646
  • 38. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Sources Demystifying MOOCs Zaid Ali Alsagoff, E-Learning Manager International Medical University, Malaysia http://www.slideshare.net/zaid/demystifying- moocs
  • 39. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Pre-MOOCs | 2007 EC&I 831 - Social Media & Open Education (Fall 2007) INST 7150 - Intro to Open Education (Fall 2007) http://mooc.ca/
  • 40. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. MOOCs | 2009-2010 2009 Connectivism Connect! Your PLN Lab 2010 PLENK - Personal Learning Environments Networks and Knowledge http://mooc.ca/
  • 41. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. MOOCs | 2011 2011 Change.MOOC - Change: Education, Learning, and Technology! eduMOOC - Online Learning Today and Tomorrow DS106 - Digital Storytelling MobiMOOC - Mobile Learning LAK11 - Learning and Knowledge Analytics CCK11 - Connectivism and Connective Knowledge http://mooc.ca/
  • 42. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. MOOC platforms EdX: http://www.edx.org Udacity: https://www.udacity.com Coursera: https://www.coursera.org Canvas Network: https://www.canvas.net/ FutureLearn: http://futurelearn.com Udemy: https://www.udemy.com/ http://mooc.ca/
  • 43. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Images Slide: 1. OMG!: http://www.flickr.com/photos/x-ray_delta_one/8477120167/ 2. Chinese Zodiac: http://fc06.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2012/264/d/a/chinese_zodiac_by_caelen vasius-d5fgb2f.png 3. Hype Cycle: http://navigatehighed.com/wordpress/wp- content/uploads/2012/11 MOOC_HypeCycle_12111.png 4. Darker Side of MOOCs: http://www.onlinecolleges.net/2013/02/18/the- dark-side-of-moocs/ (Slides 4, 22, 24, 29, 30)
  • 44. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Images Slide: 5. Canada Map: http://media.moddb.com/images/groups/1/6/5533/wallpaper_Canada.jpg 6. Toronto: http://cdn.enjoyourholiday.com/wp- content/uploads/2012/10/Canada-Fun-Facts-161.jpg 7. Groom: http://www.flickr.com/photos/bionicteaching/2533948716/ 8. MOOC video, Dave Cormier: http://youtu.be/eW3gMGqcZQc 9. MOOCS Rising:http://www.nature.com/news/online-learning-campus-2-0- 1.12590 10. MOOC Players: http://chronicle.com/article/The-Major-Players-in-the- MOOC/138817/
  • 45. Unless otherwise noted, this work and its contents are licensed by Richard A. Sebastian of the Virginia Community College System under a Creative Commons Attribution license. Images Slide: 11. Delta Initiative: http://www.deltainitiative.com/ 12. MOOC Timeline:http://etec.ctlt.ubc.ca/510wiki/images/thumb/e/e8/MOOC_Timel ine.jpg/800px-MOOC_Timeline.jpg 13. Wiley: http://davidwiley.org/philbrick-profile-full.jpg 14. Emerging Patterns: http://www.deltainitiative.com/bloggers/author-phil- hill/emerging-student-patterns-in-moocs-a-graphical-view 15. Money: Board of Innovations, 2012