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Span Design Considerations in TAT-14 US Backhaul 
Roderick Dottin – Orange Business Services 
October 8, 2014 
100G ULH DWDM across G.652 fiber
interne Orange 
2 
Orange SWAP Project – Overall Planning 
2014 
2017 
2016 
No swap in France 
2016 
2015 
2014 
2015 
International Network 2013 
Pilot Launched between 
Bordeaux and Madrid 
EoY’ 2013
3 interne Orange 
Orange SWAP Project – Overall Planning (Cont'd) 
TAT-14 US 
Backhaul 
Trans-Atlantic 
New York 
Philadelphia 
North route 
South route
Orange presentation 
DWDM not simply Dumb Fat Pipe 
Integrated ROADM + OTN network elements support flexible channel grid spacing and colourless MxN WSS allowing any Client-Side OTN transponder to connect to any wavelength within any WDM degree 
Provides scalable optical bypass and dynamic restoration within the core 
Dark fiber assets (now classified as real estate) must be conditioned for tighter link tolerances
Orange presentation 
Optical Impairments – Chromatic Dispersion
Orange presentation 
Optical Impairments – Polarization Mode Dispersion
Orange presentation 
Mitigating Optical Impairments at Higher Data Rate 
Spectrally-efficient modulation techniques, coherent receiver design and Forward Error Correction (FEC) provide cost-effective solutions to improve noise tolerance 
Lowers sensitivity to dispersion impairments towards the same degree as encountered with 10Gb/s 
Allows for effective equalization strategies
Orange presentation 
Link Design Key Performance Characteristics
Existing US Backhaul Span Design 
9577-S9 
9577-S8 
9577-S7 
9577-S6 
9577-S5 
20396-S008 
20396-S007 
20396-S005 
Orange presentation
Orange 100G DWDM over G.652 – Span Design Solution 
Orange presentation 
TAT-14 US Backhaul Span Design (~20dB Loss/Span) based on 100G over G.652 with Hard-Decision (HD) Forward Error Correction
Modified US Backhaul Express Route 
Non-linear fiber impairments resulting from high launch power when using Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) approaches the span reach limit achievable on standard singlemode fiber SMF-28 (G.652) 
Tuckerton 
Hudson 
Philadelphia 
Woodbridge 
Hopewell 
AC Express 
New York (XFT6) 
Manasquan 
FO G652 – PMD: 0.5ps/sqrt(km) 
79.8km – 19.5dB EOL 
61km – 15.9dB EOL 
105km – 24dB EOL 
91.6km – 22.1dB EOL 
37km – 11dB EOL 
95.6km – 21.5dB EOL 
172km – 41.28dB EOL 
86km – 20.64dB EOL 
Ashburn 
Glass-Through 
172km – 41.28dB EOL 
TAT-14 US Backhaul – North Route 
TAT-14 US Backhaul – South Route 
Proposed extension to Ashburn VA POP 
Orange presentation
Orange presentation 
Ultra Long Haul Span Reach 
Link Budget Allocation 
1 
Co 
propagating 
Raman 
Counter 
propagating 
Raman 
K 
2 
EDFA 
••• 
1 
K 
2 
••• 
100G 
100G 
100G 
100G 
100G 
100G 
PLaunch 
For Single Raman Amplified Span [3, 6] 
The target transmission benchmark for 100G DWDM channels should be specified at OSNR of 21.5 to 22.0 dB with better than 10-13 to 10-15 BER performance
Orange presentation 
Bringing-Into-Service Test Guidelines 
S.L.A.T. Guidelines 
Long-Term BER Guidelines
Orange presentation 
Mid-Section Long-Term BER Testing 
Daisy-chaining the DWDM channels under test increases the number of bits generated by the number of spans traversed and the number of paths end-end 
4 x 10G (OTU2) into 1 x 40G (OTU3)
Orange presentation 
References
Thanks !

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Span Design considerations in TAT-14 US Backhaul across G.652 Fiber

  • 1. Span Design Considerations in TAT-14 US Backhaul Roderick Dottin – Orange Business Services October 8, 2014 100G ULH DWDM across G.652 fiber
  • 2. interne Orange 2 Orange SWAP Project – Overall Planning 2014 2017 2016 No swap in France 2016 2015 2014 2015 International Network 2013 Pilot Launched between Bordeaux and Madrid EoY’ 2013
  • 3. 3 interne Orange Orange SWAP Project – Overall Planning (Cont'd) TAT-14 US Backhaul Trans-Atlantic New York Philadelphia North route South route
  • 4. Orange presentation DWDM not simply Dumb Fat Pipe Integrated ROADM + OTN network elements support flexible channel grid spacing and colourless MxN WSS allowing any Client-Side OTN transponder to connect to any wavelength within any WDM degree Provides scalable optical bypass and dynamic restoration within the core Dark fiber assets (now classified as real estate) must be conditioned for tighter link tolerances
  • 5. Orange presentation Optical Impairments – Chromatic Dispersion
  • 6. Orange presentation Optical Impairments – Polarization Mode Dispersion
  • 7. Orange presentation Mitigating Optical Impairments at Higher Data Rate Spectrally-efficient modulation techniques, coherent receiver design and Forward Error Correction (FEC) provide cost-effective solutions to improve noise tolerance Lowers sensitivity to dispersion impairments towards the same degree as encountered with 10Gb/s Allows for effective equalization strategies
  • 8. Orange presentation Link Design Key Performance Characteristics
  • 9. Existing US Backhaul Span Design 9577-S9 9577-S8 9577-S7 9577-S6 9577-S5 20396-S008 20396-S007 20396-S005 Orange presentation
  • 10. Orange 100G DWDM over G.652 – Span Design Solution Orange presentation TAT-14 US Backhaul Span Design (~20dB Loss/Span) based on 100G over G.652 with Hard-Decision (HD) Forward Error Correction
  • 11. Modified US Backhaul Express Route Non-linear fiber impairments resulting from high launch power when using Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) approaches the span reach limit achievable on standard singlemode fiber SMF-28 (G.652) Tuckerton Hudson Philadelphia Woodbridge Hopewell AC Express New York (XFT6) Manasquan FO G652 – PMD: 0.5ps/sqrt(km) 79.8km – 19.5dB EOL 61km – 15.9dB EOL 105km – 24dB EOL 91.6km – 22.1dB EOL 37km – 11dB EOL 95.6km – 21.5dB EOL 172km – 41.28dB EOL 86km – 20.64dB EOL Ashburn Glass-Through 172km – 41.28dB EOL TAT-14 US Backhaul – North Route TAT-14 US Backhaul – South Route Proposed extension to Ashburn VA POP Orange presentation
  • 12. Orange presentation Ultra Long Haul Span Reach Link Budget Allocation 1 Co propagating Raman Counter propagating Raman K 2 EDFA ••• 1 K 2 ••• 100G 100G 100G 100G 100G 100G PLaunch For Single Raman Amplified Span [3, 6] The target transmission benchmark for 100G DWDM channels should be specified at OSNR of 21.5 to 22.0 dB with better than 10-13 to 10-15 BER performance
  • 13. Orange presentation Bringing-Into-Service Test Guidelines S.L.A.T. Guidelines Long-Term BER Guidelines
  • 14. Orange presentation Mid-Section Long-Term BER Testing Daisy-chaining the DWDM channels under test increases the number of bits generated by the number of spans traversed and the number of paths end-end 4 x 10G (OTU2) into 1 x 40G (OTU3)