SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 9
Baixar para ler offline
Austria Beer Market Insights 2012
Report Details:
Published:September 2012
No. of Pages: 101
Price: Single User License – US$6672




Product Synopsis
A detailed market research report on the Austria beer industry. Researched and published by
Canadean.

Introduction and Landscape
Why was the report written?
This report comprises of high level market research data on the Austrian beer industry, published
by Canadean. The report covers total market (on- and off-premise) and includes valuable insight
and analysis on beer market trends, brands, brewers, packaging, distribution channels, market
valuation and pricing.

What is the current market landscape and what is changing?
A stable economy and low unemployment favoured the beer market but inflation is high, driven by
transport, energy and the general increase in the cost of living.

What are the key drivers behind recent market changes?
Much of the gain in beer volume was from the radler segment. In Q2-2011 beer consumption rose
by 4% compared to the same period in the previous year. It is no coincidence that March/April was
also the active period for radler relaunches and new introductions.

What makes this report unique and essential to read?
The Austria Beer Market Insight report is designed for clients needing a quality in-depth
understanding of the dynamics and structure of the Beer market. The report provides a much more
granular and detailed data set than our competitors. All data has been researched, brand
upwards, by an experienced ''on-the-ground'' industry analyst who conducts face-to-face
interviews with key producers, leading companies in allied industries, distributors and retailers.

Key Features and Benefits
This report provides readers with an excellent way of gaining a thorough understanding of the
dynamics and structure of the Austria Beer industry. Data includes volumes from 2007 to 2011
plus forecasts for 2012, enabling historical and current trend analysis.
This report provides readers with in-depth market segmentation: mainstream, premium, super
premium, discount, alcoholic strength, local segmentation, beer type.

This report provides data and analysis of the performance of both domestic and imported brands
and reports on new product activity in 2011.

This report provides an analysis of industry structure, reports on company volumes and contains
brewer profiles of major brewers

This report provides distribution channel data (on- vs. off-premise) and discusses the latest trends
in the key sub-channels. Packaging data includes consumption volumes by pack material, type,
size, refillable vs. non-refillable, multi-serve vs. single serve. Market valuation data and pricing
data, including beer consumption by price segment/distribution channel and selected consumer
beer prices are also included.

Key Market Issues
Production grew at a slightly higher rate to domestic production and was almost back to 2008
levels, indicating a strengthening export trade.

Brewers engaged in a series of pricing activities in 2011 both to maintain share and to encourage
consumption. Mainstream retailers and discounters alike have encouraged such promotional
activity causing something of a high street price battle with as much as 40% of all beer volumes
sold through retail reported to be on promotion.

Despite employing price promotions several brewers also raised their list prices. One of the
leading brewers argued that it is being challenged by rising production costs. Other breweries are
expected to follow.

Austria has a rich beer tradition and supports around 170 breweries (including numerous beer
restaurants producing their own beer and other micro businesses) providing around 1,000 different
beers. There were four brewery closures last year (beer restaurants) and two (micro brewery)
openings but no move towards consolidation in the form of mergers or takeovers.

Supported by generous price promotions off-premise sales grew ahead of the 2% overall market
gain last year but the shift away from Horeca remains gradual.

Key Highlights
A lot of attention is currently being paid to the radler segment with a number of existing offerings
being relaunched and new products being introduced, primarily with more natural ingredients
(sugar as opposed to artificial sweeteners and natural flavors). The extra volume that was added
to sales came from new consumers (young, female or drivers) rather than from existing
consumers drinking more.
Imports rose by a staggering 10%. Germany remained the top source of supply but volumes
contracted for a second year, which may have something to do with the rise in popularity of
domestic radlers.

Lager/Marzen beer remained in pole position and was one of the segments to actually see volume
growth, albeit on a minor scale. It will take a strong departure from current drinking practices to
usurp the number one spot from maezen/lager.

Wheat beers are coming very much into vogue. Premiumisation is a key trend in the Austrian beer
market and this supported wheat beers.

High industry concentration remains in place with three national brewers controlling the bulk of
production and domestic sales.

Get your copy of this report @
http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/194749-austria-beer-market-insights-2012.html

Major points covered in Table of Contents of this report include
Canadean Austria Beer Market Insights Report 2012
Executive Summary
Section 1 Market Context
MARKET CONTEXT
Market Environment
The Consumer Palate
All Commercial Beverages
Legislation and Taxation
MARKET PARAMETER TABLES
Table - Population Size and Growth, 1983-2014F
Table - West Europe Population Size and Growth, 2001-2012F
Table - Economic Indicators, 2003-2013F
Table - West Europe Commercial Beverage Consumption - Per Capita, 2001-2012F
Table - West Europe Commercial Beverage Consumption - Per Capita, % Share, 2001-2012F
Table - West Europe Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Growth, 2002-2012F
LEGISLATION AND TAXATION TABLES
Table 1.5.1 - Taxation Base
Table 1.5.2 - Historical Excise Rates of Beer
Table 1.5.3 - Legal Controls on Beer
Table 1.5.4 - Tax Burden on Beer @ 5% Abv, 2011
Section 2 Market Background Briefing
MARKET BACKGROUND BRIEFING
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Local Segmentation
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Standard Price Segmentation
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Alcoholic Strength
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Beer Type
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Local, National and International
Section 3 Market Update
MARKET UPDATE
Beer Key Facts
Market Size
Growth
Market Value
Segmentation 2011
Distribution 2011
Packaging 2011
MARKET COMMENTARY
Current and Emerging Trends
Outlook
Imports and Exports
Segmentation
Top 10 Beer Brands - Volume, 2009-2011
Top 10 International Premium and Superpremium Beer Brands - Volume, 2009-2011
Licensed Brand Owners and Licensees
Brand Analysis
Private Label/Private Label Producers
New Products Activity
Chart - Leading Brewers/Importer, 2011
Market Structure
Brewers
Chart - Consumption by Pack Material/Type, 2011
Packaging Trends
Chart - Distribution by Channel, 2011
Chart - Consumption by Price Segment, 2011
Market Valuation and Pricing
Beer Market Valuation (Local Currency), 2010-2012F
Distribution Trends
DISTRIBUTION AND PRICING TABLES
Table 3.4.1 - Outlet Universe for Beer, Number/% Share, 2007-2011
Table 3.4.2 - Outlet Universe for Beer by Turnover, Value/% Share, 2007-2011
Table 3.5.1 - Leading Retail Groups for Beer - Number/% Share, 2007-2011
Table 3.5.2 - Leading Retail Groups for Beer - Turnover/% Share, 2007-2011
Table 3.7.3 - Leading private Labels for Beer, 2011
Table 3.8.1 - Leading Beer Distributors/Wholesalers, 2011
Table 3.8.2 - Leading Beer Importers, 2011
Table 3.9 - Trade Margin Build-Up Model
Table 3.10.1 - Selected Consumer Beer Prices - Off-Premise, 2010-2012
Table 3.10.2 - Selected Consumer Beer Prices - On-Premise, 2010-2012
DATA TABLES
Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Litres, 2001-2012F
Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, % Share, 2001-2012F
Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Growth, 2001-2012F
Commercial Beverage Consumption, Million Litres, 2001-2012F
Alcoholic Beverage Consumption - Litres of Pure Alcohol (LPA) Per Capita, 2001-2012F
Beer Production/Trade/Consumption, 2001-2012F
Beer Production/Trade/Consumption, Growth, 2001-2012F
Consumption of FABs and Cider, 1999-2012F
Beer Foreign Trade by Country (Imports), 2008-2012F
Beer Foreign Trade by Country (Exports), 2008-2012F
Beer Market Valuation (Local Currency), 2010-2012F
Beer Consumption by Local Definition, 2008-2012F
Beer Consumption by Standard Price Segmentation, 2008-2012F
Beer Consumption by Alcoholic Strength, 2008-2012F
Beer Consumption by Type, 2008-2012F
Beer Consumption by Geographic Scope, 2008-2012F
Beer All Trademarks, 2007-2011
Beer Brands by Local Definition, 2007-2011
Beer Brands by Standard Price Segment, 2007-2011
Beer Brands by Alcoholic Strength, 2007-2011
Beer Brands by Type, 2007-2011
Beer Imported Brands by Origin, 2007-2011
Beer Licensed Brands, 2007-2011
Beer Private Label Brands, 2007-2011
Beer Trademark Owners, 2007-2011
Beer Local Operators, 2007-2011
Beer Leading Brewers/Importers, 2007-2011
Beer Consumption by Pack Mix: Refillability/Type/Material/Size, 2008-2012F
Beer Distribution: On-Premise v Off-Premise, 2008-2012F
Section 4 Brewer Profiles
BREWER PROFILES
BRAU UNION
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Brau Union Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Brau Union Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
EGGENBERG
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Brauerei Schloss Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Eggenberg Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
FOHRENBURG BRAUEREI
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Brauerei Fohrenburg Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Brauerei Fohrenburg Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
FRITZ EGGER
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Privatbrauerei Fritz Egger Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Fritz Egger Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
BRAUEREI HIRT
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Brauerei Hirt Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Brauerei Hirt Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
KÄRTNER BRAUEREI
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Vereinigte Kartner Brauereien Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Kartner Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
MOHRENBRAUEREI
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Stategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Mohrenbrauerei August Huber Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Mohrenbrauerei Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
OBERMUTALER BRAUEREI GENOSSENSCHAFT
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Obermutaler Brauerei Genossenschaft Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
OTTAKRINGER
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Ottakringer Brauerei Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Ottakringer Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
Chart - Kolarik and Leeb Brand Volumes, 2008-2011
STIEGLBRAUEREI
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Stieglbrauerei Zu Salzburg Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Stieglbrauerei Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
ZWETTL
Ownership/Shareholders
Company History
Strategic Information
Company Data
Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL
Chart - Brauerei Zwettl Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type
Chart - Zwettl Brand Volumes, 2007-2011
SMALLER BREWERS/IMPORTERS MINI PROFILES
Brauerei Joseph Baumgartner AG (Brands, Volume (000s HL) 2011, Comment)
Methodology
Beer Attributes Definitions
Product Definitions
Packaging Definitions
Glossary
MapTable - Population Size and Growth, 1983-2014F
Table - West Europe Population Size and Growth, 2001-2012F
Table - Economic Indicators, 2003-2013F
Table - West Europe Commercial Beverage Consumption - Per Capita, 2001-2012F
Table - West Europe Commercial Beverage Consumption - Per Capita, % Share, 2001-2012F
Table - West Europe Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Growth, 2002-2012F
Table 1.5.1 - Taxation Base
Table 1.5.2 - Historical Excise Rates of Beer
Table 1.5.3 - Legal Controls on Beer
Table 1.5.4 - Tax Burden on Beer @ 5% Abv, 2011
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Local Segmentation
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Standard Price Segmentation
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Alcoholic Strength
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Beer Type
Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Local, National and International
Table 3.4.1 - Outlet Universe for Beer, Number/% Share, 2007-2011
Table 3.4.2 - Outlet Universe for Beer by Turnover, Value/% Share, 2007-2011
Table 3.5.1 - Leading Retail Groups for Beer - Number/% Share, 2007-2011
Table 3.5.2 - Leading Retail Groups for Beer - Turnover/% Share, 2007-2011
Table 3.7.3 - Leading private Labels for Beer, 2011
Table 3.8.1 - Leading Beer Distributors/Wholesalers, 2011
Table 3.8.2 - Leading Beer Importers, 2011
Table 3.9 - Trade Margin Build-Up Model
Table 3.10.1 - Selected Consumer Beer Prices - Off-Premise, 2010-2012
Table 3.10.2 - Selected Consumer Beer Prices - On-Premise, 2010-2012
Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Litres, 2001-2012F
Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, % Share, 2001-2012F
Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Growth, 2001-2012F
Commercial Beverage Consumption, Million Litres, 2001-2012F
Alcoholic Beverage Consumption - Litres of Pure Alcohol (LPA) Per Capita, 2001-2012F
Beer Production/Trade/Consumption, 2001-2012F
Beer Production/Trade/Consumption, Growth, 2001-2012F
Consumption of FABs and Cider, 1999-2012F
Beer Foreign Trade by Country (Imports), 2008-2012F
Beer Foreign Trade by Country (Exports), 2008-2012F
Beer Market Valuation (Local Currency), 2010-2012F
Beer Consumption by Local Definition, 2008-2012F
Beer Consumption by Standard Price Segmentation, 2008-2012F
Beer Consumption by Alcoholic Strength, 2008-2012F
Beer Consumption by Type, 2008-2012F
Beer Consumption by Geographic Scope, 2008-2012F
Beer All Trademarks, 2007-2011
Beer Brands by Local Definition, 2007-2011
Beer Brands by Standard Price Segment, 2007-2011
Beer Brands by Alcoholic Strength, 2007-2011
Beer Brands by Type, 2007-2011
Beer Imported Brands by Origin, 2007-2011
Beer Licensed Brands, 2007-2011
Beer Private Label Brands, 2007-2011
Beer Trademark Owners, 2007-2011
Beer Local Operators, 2007-2011
Beer Leading Brewers/Importers, 2007-2011
Beer Consumption by Pack Mix: Refillability/Type/Material/Size, 2008-2012F
Beer Distribution: On-Premise v Off-Premise, 2008-2012FChart - Leading Brewers/Importer, 2011
Chart - Consumption by Pack Material/Type, 2011
Chart - Distribution by Channel, 2011
Chart - Consumption by Price Segment, 2011
Contact: sales@reportsandreports.com for more information.

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

China Regional West Beer Market Insight 2012
China Regional West Beer Market Insight 2012China Regional West Beer Market Insight 2012
China Regional West Beer Market Insight 2012ReportsnReports
 
Consumer Foodservice in Finland
Consumer Foodservice in FinlandConsumer Foodservice in Finland
Consumer Foodservice in FinlandReportsnReports
 
Consumer Foodservice in Switzerland
Consumer Foodservice in SwitzerlandConsumer Foodservice in Switzerland
Consumer Foodservice in SwitzerlandReportsnReports
 
Consumer Appliances in Saudi Arabia
Consumer Appliances in Saudi ArabiaConsumer Appliances in Saudi Arabia
Consumer Appliances in Saudi ArabiaReportsnReports
 
U.S. Organic Wine Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
U.S. Organic Wine Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025U.S. Organic Wine Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
U.S. Organic Wine Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
 
Consumer Foodservice in Venezuela
Consumer Foodservice in VenezuelaConsumer Foodservice in Venezuela
Consumer Foodservice in VenezuelaReportsnReports
 
Consumer Foodservice in Ireland
Consumer Foodservice in IrelandConsumer Foodservice in Ireland
Consumer Foodservice in IrelandReportsnReports
 
US National Confectioners Association Trends Report
US National Confectioners Association Trends ReportUS National Confectioners Association Trends Report
US National Confectioners Association Trends ReportNeil Kimberley
 
Food & Beverage Industry Snapshot
Food & Beverage Industry SnapshotFood & Beverage Industry Snapshot
Food & Beverage Industry SnapshotGrant Thornton
 
Consumer Foodservice in Russia
Consumer Foodservice in RussiaConsumer Foodservice in Russia
Consumer Foodservice in RussiaReportsnReports
 
Consumer Foodservice in Chile
Consumer Foodservice in ChileConsumer Foodservice in Chile
Consumer Foodservice in ChileReportsnReports
 
U.S. Beer, Ale, Other Malt Beverages And Brewing Products Market. Analysis An...
U.S. Beer, Ale, Other Malt Beverages And Brewing Products Market. Analysis An...U.S. Beer, Ale, Other Malt Beverages And Brewing Products Market. Analysis An...
U.S. Beer, Ale, Other Malt Beverages And Brewing Products Market. Analysis An...IndexBox Marketing
 
Profitable addictions- Sin stocks main
Profitable addictions- Sin stocks mainProfitable addictions- Sin stocks main
Profitable addictions- Sin stocks mainSonia Khalsa
 
Consumer Foodservice in Belgium
Consumer Foodservice in BelgiumConsumer Foodservice in Belgium
Consumer Foodservice in BelgiumReportsnReports
 
Home Care in South Africa
Home Care in South AfricaHome Care in South Africa
Home Care in South AfricaReportsnReports
 
Demographic Conditions prompt a Gloomy Canadian Beer Outlook: Ken Research
Demographic Conditions prompt a Gloomy Canadian Beer Outlook: Ken ResearchDemographic Conditions prompt a Gloomy Canadian Beer Outlook: Ken Research
Demographic Conditions prompt a Gloomy Canadian Beer Outlook: Ken ResearchKen Research Pvt ltd.
 
U.S. Coffee And Tea Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020
U.S. Coffee And Tea Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020U.S. Coffee And Tea Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020
U.S. Coffee And Tea Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020IndexBox Marketing
 

Mais procurados (20)

China Regional West Beer Market Insight 2012
China Regional West Beer Market Insight 2012China Regional West Beer Market Insight 2012
China Regional West Beer Market Insight 2012
 
Consumer Foodservice in Finland
Consumer Foodservice in FinlandConsumer Foodservice in Finland
Consumer Foodservice in Finland
 
Consumer Foodservice in Switzerland
Consumer Foodservice in SwitzerlandConsumer Foodservice in Switzerland
Consumer Foodservice in Switzerland
 
Consumer Appliances in Saudi Arabia
Consumer Appliances in Saudi ArabiaConsumer Appliances in Saudi Arabia
Consumer Appliances in Saudi Arabia
 
U.S. Organic Wine Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
U.S. Organic Wine Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025U.S. Organic Wine Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
U.S. Organic Wine Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
 
Consumer Foodservice in Venezuela
Consumer Foodservice in VenezuelaConsumer Foodservice in Venezuela
Consumer Foodservice in Venezuela
 
Consumer Foodservice in Ireland
Consumer Foodservice in IrelandConsumer Foodservice in Ireland
Consumer Foodservice in Ireland
 
US National Confectioners Association Trends Report
US National Confectioners Association Trends ReportUS National Confectioners Association Trends Report
US National Confectioners Association Trends Report
 
RTD Coffee - Italy
RTD Coffee - ItalyRTD Coffee - Italy
RTD Coffee - Italy
 
Food & Beverage Industry Snapshot
Food & Beverage Industry SnapshotFood & Beverage Industry Snapshot
Food & Beverage Industry Snapshot
 
Consumer Foodservice in Russia
Consumer Foodservice in RussiaConsumer Foodservice in Russia
Consumer Foodservice in Russia
 
Consumer Foodservice in Chile
Consumer Foodservice in ChileConsumer Foodservice in Chile
Consumer Foodservice in Chile
 
2009 annual review
2009 annual review2009 annual review
2009 annual review
 
Home Care in Slovakia
Home Care in SlovakiaHome Care in Slovakia
Home Care in Slovakia
 
U.S. Beer, Ale, Other Malt Beverages And Brewing Products Market. Analysis An...
U.S. Beer, Ale, Other Malt Beverages And Brewing Products Market. Analysis An...U.S. Beer, Ale, Other Malt Beverages And Brewing Products Market. Analysis An...
U.S. Beer, Ale, Other Malt Beverages And Brewing Products Market. Analysis An...
 
Profitable addictions- Sin stocks main
Profitable addictions- Sin stocks mainProfitable addictions- Sin stocks main
Profitable addictions- Sin stocks main
 
Consumer Foodservice in Belgium
Consumer Foodservice in BelgiumConsumer Foodservice in Belgium
Consumer Foodservice in Belgium
 
Home Care in South Africa
Home Care in South AfricaHome Care in South Africa
Home Care in South Africa
 
Demographic Conditions prompt a Gloomy Canadian Beer Outlook: Ken Research
Demographic Conditions prompt a Gloomy Canadian Beer Outlook: Ken ResearchDemographic Conditions prompt a Gloomy Canadian Beer Outlook: Ken Research
Demographic Conditions prompt a Gloomy Canadian Beer Outlook: Ken Research
 
U.S. Coffee And Tea Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020
U.S. Coffee And Tea Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020U.S. Coffee And Tea Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020
U.S. Coffee And Tea Market. Analysis And Forecast to 2020
 

Destaque

Uji kompetensi bab 4 PKN
Uji kompetensi bab 4 PKNUji kompetensi bab 4 PKN
Uji kompetensi bab 4 PKNRezki Atirah
 
The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...
The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...
The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...Brian Solis
 
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)maditabalnco
 
What's Next in Growth? 2016
What's Next in Growth? 2016What's Next in Growth? 2016
What's Next in Growth? 2016Andrew Chen
 
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post Formats
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post FormatsThe Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post Formats
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post FormatsBarry Feldman
 
The Outcome Economy
The Outcome EconomyThe Outcome Economy
The Outcome EconomyHelge Tennø
 
32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your Business
32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your Business32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your Business
32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your BusinessBarry Feldman
 

Destaque (7)

Uji kompetensi bab 4 PKN
Uji kompetensi bab 4 PKNUji kompetensi bab 4 PKN
Uji kompetensi bab 4 PKN
 
The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...
The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...
The impact of innovation on travel and tourism industries (World Travel Marke...
 
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)
Reuters: Pictures of the Year 2016 (Part 2)
 
What's Next in Growth? 2016
What's Next in Growth? 2016What's Next in Growth? 2016
What's Next in Growth? 2016
 
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post Formats
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post FormatsThe Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post Formats
The Six Highest Performing B2B Blog Post Formats
 
The Outcome Economy
The Outcome EconomyThe Outcome Economy
The Outcome Economy
 
32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your Business
32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your Business32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your Business
32 Ways a Digital Marketing Consultant Can Help Grow Your Business
 

Semelhante a Austria Beer Market Insights Report 2012

Global Brewer Analyser Report 2012 - ReportsnReports.com
Global Brewer Analyser Report 2012 - ReportsnReports.comGlobal Brewer Analyser Report 2012 - ReportsnReports.com
Global Brewer Analyser Report 2012 - ReportsnReports.comNil Seo
 
EU: Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages - Market Report. Analysi...
EU: Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages - Market Report. Analysi...EU: Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages - Market Report. Analysi...
EU: Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages - Market Report. Analysi...IndexBox Marketing
 
Young drinkers fuelling development of new alcoholic beverage categories and ...
Young drinkers fuelling development of new alcoholic beverage categories and ...Young drinkers fuelling development of new alcoholic beverage categories and ...
Young drinkers fuelling development of new alcoholic beverage categories and ...Thomas Wu
 
Gin & genever in czech republic to 2016 databook
Gin & genever in czech republic to 2016 databookGin & genever in czech republic to 2016 databook
Gin & genever in czech republic to 2016 databookRose088
 
Romania: Ethyl Alcohol - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
Romania: Ethyl Alcohol - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025Romania: Ethyl Alcohol - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
Romania: Ethyl Alcohol - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
 
Drinks: Global Industry Guide
Drinks: Global Industry GuideDrinks: Global Industry Guide
Drinks: Global Industry GuideReportLinker.com
 
Craft beer market size
Craft beer market sizeCraft beer market size
Craft beer market sizeKARANPRINCE3
 
United Kingdom: Wine - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
United Kingdom: Wine - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025United Kingdom: Wine - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
United Kingdom: Wine - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
 
Fortified Wine in Emerging Markets to 2015: Market Guide
Fortified Wine in Emerging Markets to 2015: Market GuideFortified Wine in Emerging Markets to 2015: Market Guide
Fortified Wine in Emerging Markets to 2015: Market GuideReportLinker.com
 
EU: Alcohols And Their Halogenated, Sulphonated, Nitrated Or Nitrosated Deriv...
EU: Alcohols And Their Halogenated, Sulphonated, Nitrated Or Nitrosated Deriv...EU: Alcohols And Their Halogenated, Sulphonated, Nitrated Or Nitrosated Deriv...
EU: Alcohols And Their Halogenated, Sulphonated, Nitrated Or Nitrosated Deriv...IndexBox Marketing
 
EU: Soft Drinks - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020
EU: Soft Drinks - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020EU: Soft Drinks - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020
EU: Soft Drinks - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020IndexBox Marketing
 
U.S. Organic Honey Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
U.S. Organic Honey Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025U.S. Organic Honey Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
U.S. Organic Honey Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025IndexBox Marketing
 
EU: Coffee Extracts, Essences and Concentrates – Market Report. Analysis and ...
EU: Coffee Extracts, Essences and Concentrates – Market Report. Analysis and ...EU: Coffee Extracts, Essences and Concentrates – Market Report. Analysis and ...
EU: Coffee Extracts, Essences and Concentrates – Market Report. Analysis and ...IndexBox Marketing
 

Semelhante a Austria Beer Market Insights Report 2012 (20)

Global Brewer Analyser Report 2012 - ReportsnReports.com
Global Brewer Analyser Report 2012 - ReportsnReports.comGlobal Brewer Analyser Report 2012 - ReportsnReports.com
Global Brewer Analyser Report 2012 - ReportsnReports.com
 
EU: Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages - Market Report. Analysi...
EU: Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages - Market Report. Analysi...EU: Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages - Market Report. Analysi...
EU: Spirits, Liqueurs And Other Spirituous Beverages - Market Report. Analysi...
 
Young drinkers fuelling development of new alcoholic beverage categories and ...
Young drinkers fuelling development of new alcoholic beverage categories and ...Young drinkers fuelling development of new alcoholic beverage categories and ...
Young drinkers fuelling development of new alcoholic beverage categories and ...
 
Gin & genever in czech republic to 2016 databook
Gin & genever in czech republic to 2016 databookGin & genever in czech republic to 2016 databook
Gin & genever in czech republic to 2016 databook
 
Tobacco in Estonia
Tobacco in EstoniaTobacco in Estonia
Tobacco in Estonia
 
Romania: Ethyl Alcohol - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
Romania: Ethyl Alcohol - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025Romania: Ethyl Alcohol - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
Romania: Ethyl Alcohol - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
 
Tobacco in Macedonia
Tobacco in MacedoniaTobacco in Macedonia
Tobacco in Macedonia
 
Drinks: Global Industry Guide
Drinks: Global Industry GuideDrinks: Global Industry Guide
Drinks: Global Industry Guide
 
Tobacco in Latvia
Tobacco in LatviaTobacco in Latvia
Tobacco in Latvia
 
Tobacco in Romania
Tobacco in RomaniaTobacco in Romania
Tobacco in Romania
 
Tobacco in Greece
Tobacco in GreeceTobacco in Greece
Tobacco in Greece
 
Tobacco in Argentina
Tobacco in ArgentinaTobacco in Argentina
Tobacco in Argentina
 
Tobacco in Argentina
Tobacco in ArgentinaTobacco in Argentina
Tobacco in Argentina
 
Craft beer market size
Craft beer market sizeCraft beer market size
Craft beer market size
 
United Kingdom: Wine - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
United Kingdom: Wine - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025United Kingdom: Wine - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
United Kingdom: Wine - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2025
 
Fortified Wine in Emerging Markets to 2015: Market Guide
Fortified Wine in Emerging Markets to 2015: Market GuideFortified Wine in Emerging Markets to 2015: Market Guide
Fortified Wine in Emerging Markets to 2015: Market Guide
 
EU: Alcohols And Their Halogenated, Sulphonated, Nitrated Or Nitrosated Deriv...
EU: Alcohols And Their Halogenated, Sulphonated, Nitrated Or Nitrosated Deriv...EU: Alcohols And Their Halogenated, Sulphonated, Nitrated Or Nitrosated Deriv...
EU: Alcohols And Their Halogenated, Sulphonated, Nitrated Or Nitrosated Deriv...
 
EU: Soft Drinks - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020
EU: Soft Drinks - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020EU: Soft Drinks - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020
EU: Soft Drinks - Market Report. Analysis And Forecast To 2020
 
U.S. Organic Honey Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
U.S. Organic Honey Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025U.S. Organic Honey Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
U.S. Organic Honey Market. Analysis and Forecast To 2025
 
EU: Coffee Extracts, Essences and Concentrates – Market Report. Analysis and ...
EU: Coffee Extracts, Essences and Concentrates – Market Report. Analysis and ...EU: Coffee Extracts, Essences and Concentrates – Market Report. Analysis and ...
EU: Coffee Extracts, Essences and Concentrates – Market Report. Analysis and ...
 

Austria Beer Market Insights Report 2012

  • 1. Austria Beer Market Insights 2012 Report Details: Published:September 2012 No. of Pages: 101 Price: Single User License – US$6672 Product Synopsis A detailed market research report on the Austria beer industry. Researched and published by Canadean. Introduction and Landscape Why was the report written? This report comprises of high level market research data on the Austrian beer industry, published by Canadean. The report covers total market (on- and off-premise) and includes valuable insight and analysis on beer market trends, brands, brewers, packaging, distribution channels, market valuation and pricing. What is the current market landscape and what is changing? A stable economy and low unemployment favoured the beer market but inflation is high, driven by transport, energy and the general increase in the cost of living. What are the key drivers behind recent market changes? Much of the gain in beer volume was from the radler segment. In Q2-2011 beer consumption rose by 4% compared to the same period in the previous year. It is no coincidence that March/April was also the active period for radler relaunches and new introductions. What makes this report unique and essential to read? The Austria Beer Market Insight report is designed for clients needing a quality in-depth understanding of the dynamics and structure of the Beer market. The report provides a much more granular and detailed data set than our competitors. All data has been researched, brand upwards, by an experienced ''on-the-ground'' industry analyst who conducts face-to-face interviews with key producers, leading companies in allied industries, distributors and retailers. Key Features and Benefits This report provides readers with an excellent way of gaining a thorough understanding of the dynamics and structure of the Austria Beer industry. Data includes volumes from 2007 to 2011 plus forecasts for 2012, enabling historical and current trend analysis.
  • 2. This report provides readers with in-depth market segmentation: mainstream, premium, super premium, discount, alcoholic strength, local segmentation, beer type. This report provides data and analysis of the performance of both domestic and imported brands and reports on new product activity in 2011. This report provides an analysis of industry structure, reports on company volumes and contains brewer profiles of major brewers This report provides distribution channel data (on- vs. off-premise) and discusses the latest trends in the key sub-channels. Packaging data includes consumption volumes by pack material, type, size, refillable vs. non-refillable, multi-serve vs. single serve. Market valuation data and pricing data, including beer consumption by price segment/distribution channel and selected consumer beer prices are also included. Key Market Issues Production grew at a slightly higher rate to domestic production and was almost back to 2008 levels, indicating a strengthening export trade. Brewers engaged in a series of pricing activities in 2011 both to maintain share and to encourage consumption. Mainstream retailers and discounters alike have encouraged such promotional activity causing something of a high street price battle with as much as 40% of all beer volumes sold through retail reported to be on promotion. Despite employing price promotions several brewers also raised their list prices. One of the leading brewers argued that it is being challenged by rising production costs. Other breweries are expected to follow. Austria has a rich beer tradition and supports around 170 breweries (including numerous beer restaurants producing their own beer and other micro businesses) providing around 1,000 different beers. There were four brewery closures last year (beer restaurants) and two (micro brewery) openings but no move towards consolidation in the form of mergers or takeovers. Supported by generous price promotions off-premise sales grew ahead of the 2% overall market gain last year but the shift away from Horeca remains gradual. Key Highlights A lot of attention is currently being paid to the radler segment with a number of existing offerings being relaunched and new products being introduced, primarily with more natural ingredients (sugar as opposed to artificial sweeteners and natural flavors). The extra volume that was added to sales came from new consumers (young, female or drivers) rather than from existing consumers drinking more.
  • 3. Imports rose by a staggering 10%. Germany remained the top source of supply but volumes contracted for a second year, which may have something to do with the rise in popularity of domestic radlers. Lager/Marzen beer remained in pole position and was one of the segments to actually see volume growth, albeit on a minor scale. It will take a strong departure from current drinking practices to usurp the number one spot from maezen/lager. Wheat beers are coming very much into vogue. Premiumisation is a key trend in the Austrian beer market and this supported wheat beers. High industry concentration remains in place with three national brewers controlling the bulk of production and domestic sales. Get your copy of this report @ http://www.reportsnreports.com/reports/194749-austria-beer-market-insights-2012.html Major points covered in Table of Contents of this report include Canadean Austria Beer Market Insights Report 2012 Executive Summary Section 1 Market Context MARKET CONTEXT Market Environment The Consumer Palate All Commercial Beverages Legislation and Taxation MARKET PARAMETER TABLES Table - Population Size and Growth, 1983-2014F Table - West Europe Population Size and Growth, 2001-2012F Table - Economic Indicators, 2003-2013F Table - West Europe Commercial Beverage Consumption - Per Capita, 2001-2012F Table - West Europe Commercial Beverage Consumption - Per Capita, % Share, 2001-2012F Table - West Europe Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Growth, 2002-2012F LEGISLATION AND TAXATION TABLES Table 1.5.1 - Taxation Base Table 1.5.2 - Historical Excise Rates of Beer Table 1.5.3 - Legal Controls on Beer Table 1.5.4 - Tax Burden on Beer @ 5% Abv, 2011 Section 2 Market Background Briefing MARKET BACKGROUND BRIEFING Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Local Segmentation Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Standard Price Segmentation Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Alcoholic Strength
  • 4. Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Beer Type Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Local, National and International Section 3 Market Update MARKET UPDATE Beer Key Facts Market Size Growth Market Value Segmentation 2011 Distribution 2011 Packaging 2011 MARKET COMMENTARY Current and Emerging Trends Outlook Imports and Exports Segmentation Top 10 Beer Brands - Volume, 2009-2011 Top 10 International Premium and Superpremium Beer Brands - Volume, 2009-2011 Licensed Brand Owners and Licensees Brand Analysis Private Label/Private Label Producers New Products Activity Chart - Leading Brewers/Importer, 2011 Market Structure Brewers Chart - Consumption by Pack Material/Type, 2011 Packaging Trends Chart - Distribution by Channel, 2011 Chart - Consumption by Price Segment, 2011 Market Valuation and Pricing Beer Market Valuation (Local Currency), 2010-2012F Distribution Trends DISTRIBUTION AND PRICING TABLES Table 3.4.1 - Outlet Universe for Beer, Number/% Share, 2007-2011 Table 3.4.2 - Outlet Universe for Beer by Turnover, Value/% Share, 2007-2011 Table 3.5.1 - Leading Retail Groups for Beer - Number/% Share, 2007-2011 Table 3.5.2 - Leading Retail Groups for Beer - Turnover/% Share, 2007-2011 Table 3.7.3 - Leading private Labels for Beer, 2011 Table 3.8.1 - Leading Beer Distributors/Wholesalers, 2011 Table 3.8.2 - Leading Beer Importers, 2011 Table 3.9 - Trade Margin Build-Up Model Table 3.10.1 - Selected Consumer Beer Prices - Off-Premise, 2010-2012
  • 5. Table 3.10.2 - Selected Consumer Beer Prices - On-Premise, 2010-2012 DATA TABLES Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Litres, 2001-2012F Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, % Share, 2001-2012F Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Growth, 2001-2012F Commercial Beverage Consumption, Million Litres, 2001-2012F Alcoholic Beverage Consumption - Litres of Pure Alcohol (LPA) Per Capita, 2001-2012F Beer Production/Trade/Consumption, 2001-2012F Beer Production/Trade/Consumption, Growth, 2001-2012F Consumption of FABs and Cider, 1999-2012F Beer Foreign Trade by Country (Imports), 2008-2012F Beer Foreign Trade by Country (Exports), 2008-2012F Beer Market Valuation (Local Currency), 2010-2012F Beer Consumption by Local Definition, 2008-2012F Beer Consumption by Standard Price Segmentation, 2008-2012F Beer Consumption by Alcoholic Strength, 2008-2012F Beer Consumption by Type, 2008-2012F Beer Consumption by Geographic Scope, 2008-2012F Beer All Trademarks, 2007-2011 Beer Brands by Local Definition, 2007-2011 Beer Brands by Standard Price Segment, 2007-2011 Beer Brands by Alcoholic Strength, 2007-2011 Beer Brands by Type, 2007-2011 Beer Imported Brands by Origin, 2007-2011 Beer Licensed Brands, 2007-2011 Beer Private Label Brands, 2007-2011 Beer Trademark Owners, 2007-2011 Beer Local Operators, 2007-2011 Beer Leading Brewers/Importers, 2007-2011 Beer Consumption by Pack Mix: Refillability/Type/Material/Size, 2008-2012F Beer Distribution: On-Premise v Off-Premise, 2008-2012F Section 4 Brewer Profiles BREWER PROFILES BRAU UNION Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Brau Union Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Brau Union Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 EGGENBERG
  • 6. Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Brauerei Schloss Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Eggenberg Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 FOHRENBURG BRAUEREI Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Brauerei Fohrenburg Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Brauerei Fohrenburg Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 FRITZ EGGER Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Privatbrauerei Fritz Egger Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Fritz Egger Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 BRAUEREI HIRT Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Brauerei Hirt Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Brauerei Hirt Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 KÄRTNER BRAUEREI Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Vereinigte Kartner Brauereien Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Kartner Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 MOHRENBRAUEREI Ownership/Shareholders Company History
  • 7. Stategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Mohrenbrauerei August Huber Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Mohrenbrauerei Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 OBERMUTALER BRAUEREI GENOSSENSCHAFT Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Obermutaler Brauerei Genossenschaft Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type OTTAKRINGER Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Ottakringer Brauerei Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Ottakringer Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 Chart - Kolarik and Leeb Brand Volumes, 2008-2011 STIEGLBRAUEREI Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Stieglbrauerei Zu Salzburg Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Stieglbrauerei Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 ZWETTL Ownership/Shareholders Company History Strategic Information Company Data Chart - Breweries, Capacity 000s HL Chart - Brauerei Zwettl Full Brand List, ABV%, Pack Type Chart - Zwettl Brand Volumes, 2007-2011 SMALLER BREWERS/IMPORTERS MINI PROFILES Brauerei Joseph Baumgartner AG (Brands, Volume (000s HL) 2011, Comment) Methodology Beer Attributes Definitions Product Definitions
  • 8. Packaging Definitions Glossary MapTable - Population Size and Growth, 1983-2014F Table - West Europe Population Size and Growth, 2001-2012F Table - Economic Indicators, 2003-2013F Table - West Europe Commercial Beverage Consumption - Per Capita, 2001-2012F Table - West Europe Commercial Beverage Consumption - Per Capita, % Share, 2001-2012F Table - West Europe Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Growth, 2002-2012F Table 1.5.1 - Taxation Base Table 1.5.2 - Historical Excise Rates of Beer Table 1.5.3 - Legal Controls on Beer Table 1.5.4 - Tax Burden on Beer @ 5% Abv, 2011 Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Local Segmentation Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Standard Price Segmentation Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Alcoholic Strength Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Beer Type Table - Beer Definitions by Type - Local, National and International Table 3.4.1 - Outlet Universe for Beer, Number/% Share, 2007-2011 Table 3.4.2 - Outlet Universe for Beer by Turnover, Value/% Share, 2007-2011 Table 3.5.1 - Leading Retail Groups for Beer - Number/% Share, 2007-2011 Table 3.5.2 - Leading Retail Groups for Beer - Turnover/% Share, 2007-2011 Table 3.7.3 - Leading private Labels for Beer, 2011 Table 3.8.1 - Leading Beer Distributors/Wholesalers, 2011 Table 3.8.2 - Leading Beer Importers, 2011 Table 3.9 - Trade Margin Build-Up Model Table 3.10.1 - Selected Consumer Beer Prices - Off-Premise, 2010-2012 Table 3.10.2 - Selected Consumer Beer Prices - On-Premise, 2010-2012 Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Litres, 2001-2012F Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, % Share, 2001-2012F Commercial Beverage Consumption Per Capita, Growth, 2001-2012F Commercial Beverage Consumption, Million Litres, 2001-2012F Alcoholic Beverage Consumption - Litres of Pure Alcohol (LPA) Per Capita, 2001-2012F Beer Production/Trade/Consumption, 2001-2012F Beer Production/Trade/Consumption, Growth, 2001-2012F Consumption of FABs and Cider, 1999-2012F Beer Foreign Trade by Country (Imports), 2008-2012F Beer Foreign Trade by Country (Exports), 2008-2012F Beer Market Valuation (Local Currency), 2010-2012F Beer Consumption by Local Definition, 2008-2012F Beer Consumption by Standard Price Segmentation, 2008-2012F Beer Consumption by Alcoholic Strength, 2008-2012F Beer Consumption by Type, 2008-2012F
  • 9. Beer Consumption by Geographic Scope, 2008-2012F Beer All Trademarks, 2007-2011 Beer Brands by Local Definition, 2007-2011 Beer Brands by Standard Price Segment, 2007-2011 Beer Brands by Alcoholic Strength, 2007-2011 Beer Brands by Type, 2007-2011 Beer Imported Brands by Origin, 2007-2011 Beer Licensed Brands, 2007-2011 Beer Private Label Brands, 2007-2011 Beer Trademark Owners, 2007-2011 Beer Local Operators, 2007-2011 Beer Leading Brewers/Importers, 2007-2011 Beer Consumption by Pack Mix: Refillability/Type/Material/Size, 2008-2012F Beer Distribution: On-Premise v Off-Premise, 2008-2012FChart - Leading Brewers/Importer, 2011 Chart - Consumption by Pack Material/Type, 2011 Chart - Distribution by Channel, 2011 Chart - Consumption by Price Segment, 2011 Contact: sales@reportsandreports.com for more information.