16. Psychological Reactance If freedom to engage or not engage in a behavior is threatened or denied, motivational arousal is prompted to restore lost freedom (Brehm & Brehm, 1981)
20. Source derogation Has long term implications for ongoing influence attempts, because the sources of a reactance producing messages may lose referent power and credibility and thus suffer diminished future influence over their reactant audiences (Miller et al., 2007)