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Foreign Exchange Exposure
    Tech Mahindra Ltd
            &
          Oracle
         Group 7
Tech Mahindra Limited
Profit/Loss on Account of Forex
                Exposure
• The Company enters into Foreign Exchange
  Forward Contracts and Currency Option Contracts
  to offset the foreign currency risk arising from the
  amounts denominated in currencies other than
  the Indian rupee.
• The counter party to the Company’s foreign
  currency Forward Contracts and Currency Option
  Contracts is generally a bank.
• These contracts are entered into to hedge the
  foreign currency risks of certain forecasted
  transactions.
The following are the outstanding GBP: USD Currency Exchange Contracts entered
into by the company which have been designated as Cash Flow Hedges as at March
31, 2010:
The following are the outstanding GBP: USD Currency Exchange
Contracts entered into by the company which have been
designated as Cash Flow Hedges as at March 31, 2010:
Quarterly Break Up of Revenue
Hedging Policy of the company

Foreign currency transactions:
• Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at
  the exchange rates prevailing on the date of
  transaction. Monetary items are translated at the
  year end rates.
• The exchange difference between the rate
  prevailing on the date of transaction and on the
  date of settlement as also on translation of
  monetary items at the end of the year/period is
  recognised as income or expense
Split of Revenue




During the year, 58.6% of the Company’s revenue came from Europe, 29.4%
came from USA and 12.0% came from Rest of the World (ROW) in which 4.6
% came from India.

As the country operates majorly in UK and rest of Europe, the 2 currencies
which dominate are GBP and EURO.
Oracle
Oracle

• Foreign currency exchange rates in
  comparison to the U.S. Dollar weakened by
  10%, the amount of cash, cash equivalents
  and marketable securities are reported in U.S.
  Dollars which increased by approximately
  $695 million, assuming constant foreign
  currency cash, cash equivalent and marketable
  securities balances.
Quarter to Quarter Profit/Loss
Hedging Policy of the company

• Company transact business in various foreign
  currencies and are subject to risks associated
  with the effects of certain foreign currency
  exposures.
• They have a program that primarily utilizes
  foreign currency forward contracts to offset
  these risks associated with foreign currency
  exposures.
Split of Revenue
Foreign Currency Translation Risk

• Fluctuations in foreign currencies impact the
  amount of total assets and liabilities that is
  reported for the foreign subsidiaries upon the
  translation of these amounts into U.S. Dollars.
• In particular, the amount of cash, cash
  equivalents and marketable securities that is
  reported in U.S. Dollars for a significant portion of
  the cash held by these subsidiaries is subject to
  translation variance caused by changes in foreign
  currency exchange rates as of the end of each
  respective reporting period
Foreign Currency Net Investment Risk
• Company hedge net assets of their international
  subsidiaries using foreign currency forward
  contracts to offset the translation and economic
  exposures related to their foreign currency-based
  investments in these subsidiaries.
• These contracts have been designated as net
  investment hedges pursuant to ASC 815. They
  entered into these net investment hedges for all
  of fiscal 2009 and the majority of fiscal 2010
Conclusion
• Derivative use for hedging is only to increase global
  linkages and volatile exchange rates. Firms need to look
  at instituting a sound risk management system and also
  need to formulate their hedging strategy that suits
  their specific firm characteristics and exposures.
• In India, regulation has been steadily eased and
  turnover and liquidity in the foreign currency derivative
  markets has increased, although the use is mainly in
  shorter maturity contracts of one year or less. Forward
  and option contracts are the more popular
  instruments.
THANK YOU

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Forex exposure for Tech M & Oracle

  • 1. Foreign Exchange Exposure Tech Mahindra Ltd & Oracle Group 7
  • 3. Profit/Loss on Account of Forex Exposure • The Company enters into Foreign Exchange Forward Contracts and Currency Option Contracts to offset the foreign currency risk arising from the amounts denominated in currencies other than the Indian rupee. • The counter party to the Company’s foreign currency Forward Contracts and Currency Option Contracts is generally a bank. • These contracts are entered into to hedge the foreign currency risks of certain forecasted transactions.
  • 4. The following are the outstanding GBP: USD Currency Exchange Contracts entered into by the company which have been designated as Cash Flow Hedges as at March 31, 2010:
  • 5. The following are the outstanding GBP: USD Currency Exchange Contracts entered into by the company which have been designated as Cash Flow Hedges as at March 31, 2010:
  • 6. Quarterly Break Up of Revenue
  • 7. Hedging Policy of the company Foreign currency transactions: • Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary items are translated at the year end rates. • The exchange difference between the rate prevailing on the date of transaction and on the date of settlement as also on translation of monetary items at the end of the year/period is recognised as income or expense
  • 8. Split of Revenue During the year, 58.6% of the Company’s revenue came from Europe, 29.4% came from USA and 12.0% came from Rest of the World (ROW) in which 4.6 % came from India. As the country operates majorly in UK and rest of Europe, the 2 currencies which dominate are GBP and EURO.
  • 10. Oracle • Foreign currency exchange rates in comparison to the U.S. Dollar weakened by 10%, the amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities are reported in U.S. Dollars which increased by approximately $695 million, assuming constant foreign currency cash, cash equivalent and marketable securities balances.
  • 11. Quarter to Quarter Profit/Loss
  • 12. Hedging Policy of the company • Company transact business in various foreign currencies and are subject to risks associated with the effects of certain foreign currency exposures. • They have a program that primarily utilizes foreign currency forward contracts to offset these risks associated with foreign currency exposures.
  • 14. Foreign Currency Translation Risk • Fluctuations in foreign currencies impact the amount of total assets and liabilities that is reported for the foreign subsidiaries upon the translation of these amounts into U.S. Dollars. • In particular, the amount of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities that is reported in U.S. Dollars for a significant portion of the cash held by these subsidiaries is subject to translation variance caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates as of the end of each respective reporting period
  • 15. Foreign Currency Net Investment Risk • Company hedge net assets of their international subsidiaries using foreign currency forward contracts to offset the translation and economic exposures related to their foreign currency-based investments in these subsidiaries. • These contracts have been designated as net investment hedges pursuant to ASC 815. They entered into these net investment hedges for all of fiscal 2009 and the majority of fiscal 2010
  • 16. Conclusion • Derivative use for hedging is only to increase global linkages and volatile exchange rates. Firms need to look at instituting a sound risk management system and also need to formulate their hedging strategy that suits their specific firm characteristics and exposures. • In India, regulation has been steadily eased and turnover and liquidity in the foreign currency derivative markets has increased, although the use is mainly in shorter maturity contracts of one year or less. Forward and option contracts are the more popular instruments.