Presentation by Dr. Marianne Osterkorn at DoE conference on 3-4th June 2010 in Istanbul, giving an overview of energy efficiency efforts around the world.

1. Responding to the Energy Efficiency Challenge Panel Presentation DOE Energy Efficiency Conference Istanbul June 3-4 Dr. Marianne Moscoso-Osterkorn REEEP Director General

2. The rise in energy demand will be driven primarily by emerging markets Source: BP Yearbook, IEA China accounts for 15% of world energy demand, with 19% of the world’s population.

4. The hidden benefit: 50% of increase in energy demand in the last 20 years has been absorbed by energy savings IEA-11 Source: IEA

5. There is still huge savings potential: today 80% of primary energy is wasted Source: ABB 2007

6. Today’s leaders are aware of the importance of saving energy "China attaches great importance to energy conservation. We … give top priority to conservation." Recognizing that the cleanest source of energy is more efficient energy use, the Presidents committed the relevant agencies … to accelerate energy efficiency improvements … " If I were emperor of the world, I would put the pedal to the floor on energy efficiency and conservation … " President Hu Jintao US Secretary of Energy Steven Chu President Barack Obama and President Felipe Calderón " We recognise that we have to act on climate change in our own interest … we have adopted an ambitious National Action Plan ... We are committed to ambitious time-bound outcomes that will increase the energy efficiency of our economy … " Prime Minister Manmohan Singh

7. In many countries, green stimulus packages were used to target energy efficiency Source: HSBC 2009 Green stimulus regional ranking in USD bn Green stimulus ranking as a % of total stimulus

8. Energy intensity continues to decline around the world Source: IEA

9. Japan scores best already, but aims to further improve energy efficiency by at least 30% by 2030 Source: IEA 2006, METI World South Korea Russia India China Indonesia Middle East Thailand Canada Australia US EU-27 Japan 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 Primary energy supply per GDP Index: Japan=1

11. Decoupling growth and energy consumption is challenging for emerging markets Source: EIA, World Bank China India Turkey Japan US

13. Industry efficiency in China is significantly below world average Above world average + 20 % + 17 % + 23 % + 43 % + 57 % + 31 % Source: National Energy Bureau

15. REEEP assists Chinese government in introducing special fiscal support to promote energy efficiency in buildings Aim: Promote suitable financing models for energy efficiency interventions for building sector Objectives: Conduct market survey and barrier analysis on current financing mechanisms that promote EE in existing buildings in China Develop two Chinese case studies on energy conservation projects in existing large-scale public and residential buildings Submit new recommendations to the Chinese government for financing mechanisms to accelerate EE in buildings Implementing Partner: Energy Research Institute of National Development Reform Commission

16. REEEP has started a comprehensive training program for Chinese architects Aim: Provide comprehensive overview on energy efficiency solutions for the building sector – in cooperation with universities and private sector Audience: Architects and representatives of construction sector policy makers, manufacturers and industry The training will be held 4 times a year and includes follow up after one year Content: Legal frameworks, standards, building envelop, lighting, cooling/heating, interior standards, information technology REEEP- Private sector cooperation: Program was developed between Himin Solar Group and REEEP in close collaboration with LQLAB Shenzhen

17. Importance of energy efficient standards: REEEP supports LED standards in China A im: Support the inclusion of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) in the Chinese government’s promotion of energy efficient lighting solutions by developing standardized test methods and evaluation criteria for LED lighting products Objectives: Market assessment of current LED industry in China, including existing national and international testing methods and evaluation criteria for LED lighting products Develop appropriate LED testing methods and evaluation criteria for meeting current needs in China Test the feasibility of the newly developed LED testing methods and evaluation criteria within China Implementing Partner: National Lighting Test Center

19. REEEP support of SME’s: There are more than 380 clusters of SMEs in India, and industry accounts for more than a third of the country’s electricity consumption Aim: Improve energy efficiency of small and medium enterprise (SME) industrial clusters through carbon trading Objectives: Conduct pilot energy audits on 3-5 industries within a selected, energy-intensive SME cluster Design mechanisms that enable affordable, bulk purchasing of EE equipment Build a liaison with a carbon trading mechanism, e.g. CDM, to trade collective carbon emissions Disseminate model to other SME clusters through publications and local workshops Implementing Partner: Alliance to Save Energy

20. Market forces alone don’t deliver cost effective savings – supportive policies / incentives are needed Source: IEA WEO 2008 As an example: The number of countries applying mandatory energy standards for buildings increased over 60% between 1994 and 2009 , currently 61 countries have such codes implemented

22. REEEP International Secretariat Vienna International Centre Room D1732 Vienna, Austria [email_address] +43 1 26026 3677 www.reeep.org www.reegle.info