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Chapter 8:  Performance Assessments
Why performance assessment? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How could the validity of these assessments be improved?
The teacher taught how to setup, focus, identify and draw pictures of objects on glass slides . ,[object Object]
What about this third grade example? ,[object Object],[object Object]
How about this health class? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Performance Tasks . . . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-Marzano, Pickering, & McTighe
Analyze these situations with a partner and be prepared to discuss them in 5 minutes.
Traditional vs Performance Taken from the book,  A Teacher’s Guide to Performance-Based Learning and Assessment
Purpose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ At the risk of sounding overly simplistic, the use of student work as the unrelenting focus of adult conversations can be the catalyst of fundamental changes in the educational experience of adolescents, and the transformation of teaching and learning at the high school level.”   --- Aspen Report on Reforming High Schools
Let’s look at more examples…you keep tabs on commonalities between all the following tasks
Primary example ,[object Object]
Elementary school ,[object Object]
Middle or High School Example ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Did you see common elements? ,[object Object]
Not new form ,[object Object]
Strengths and Limitations of Performance Assessments
 
5 Common Domains for Performance Assessment Psychomotor Skills Affective Skills Concept Acquisition Athletic Activities Communication Skills Performance Assessment
Constructing Tasks…. Has this ever happened to you?
You have to ask yourself (and make yourself answer) questions like these!!! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“ Authenticity is essential, but authenticity alone is insufficient to create an effective assessment task….most important, the tasks must tell us how students are doing in relation to specific achievement targets.  Thus,  assessment tasks are not instructional activities . Wiggins,  Educative Assessment .
[object Object]
Consider and discuss the following
A fifth grade teacher wants to assess student understanding of the Civil War by having each student build a diorama of a key battle.
[object Object]
A 10 th  grade history teacher wants to assess his Russian history unit with a debate.  A key objective was to know and explain the rise/fall of the Communist empire, so the debate is to center on  “Who Blew it ?”  Students are to simulate Yeltsin, Gorbachev, Khrushchev, Stalin, Lenin, Trotsky, Catherine the Great and Tolstory.
Now you design a task….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What practices must we adopt to achieve this kind of assessment?
Design interactive assessments
Use reiterative core performance tasks to measure if ability to apply information is becoming more sophisticated
In the light of student misconceptions, use assessment tasks that will reveal if they have corrected those misconceptions.
Require student to self-evaluate their previous as well as current work.
[object Object]
Criteria— defines the kinds of evidence you are going to collect and makes sure it matches your purpose ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Rubric?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rubrics can prevent this!!!
Criteria   — specific aspects a student should perform to properly carry out the task ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Five Reasons to Use Rubrics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Holistic or Analytical  Trait Rubrics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Holistic Rubric The presentation does not address the assigned genre. Characteristics or subcategories of the genre are not clearly identified.  Examples and instructional suggestions are not included. A genre bibliography is missing.  The presentation addresses the assigned genre. Characteristics or subcategories are identified. The presentation lacks examples or instructional suggestions.  A partial bibliography is provided.  The presentation addresses the assigned genre. The genre is defined.  Characteristics and subcategories are identified. An example of the genre is presented. A suggestion for classroom use is included. A bibliography of less than10 books is provided.  The presentation addresses the assigned genre. The genre is defined. Characteristics and subcategories are identified and explained. At least 2 examples of the genre are presented. At least 2 suggestions for classroom use included. A bibliography of 10 books is provided.  The presentation addresses the assigned genre. The genre is introduced with a clear definition. All characteristics of the genre and any subcategories are identified and explained.  Multiple examples are used to illustrate the genre. A variety of suggestions are provided regarding use of the genre in the classroom.  A bibliography 10 books from the genre is provided in correct APA format.  The presentation is well- organized, well-written and visually attractive.  Unacceptable = 16 Weak= 18 Acceptable= 20 Proficient = 22 Exemplary = 24
Analytic Rubric Thread and responses late Thread or two responses late. One thread and one response on time. One response late One thread and  two responses posted within time frame Timeliness Professional vocabulary and writing style are not used.  Professional vocabulary and writing style are used occasionally throughout the discussion. Professional vocabulary and writing style are used frequently throughout the discussion.  Professional vocabulary and writing style are used consistently throughout the discussion. Professional Language Responds to the discussion facilitator only. No interaction with peers Limited interactions or responses to other members of the online community.  Responds to other members of the online community. Reflects on own practices.  Encourages and facilitates interaction among members of the online community. Reflects and evaluates own practices.  Encourages colleagues to evaluate their teaching.  Collaboration  Does not respond to questions pose by the facilitator. Responds to questions but does not engage in premise reflection Some  critical  thinking and reflection is demonstrated in discussion by the writer/responder Enhances the critical thinking process consistently through reflection and questioning of self and others; is a quality response that advances thoughts forward; adds to the discussion/ is a critical response.  Critical Thinking Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic or simply restates the main concept. It does not advance the discussion. Does not provide documentation for sources. Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given. Provides documentation when requested. Information clearly relates to the main topic. It provides at least 1 supporting detail or example. Occasionally provides documentation. Information clearly relates to the main topic and adds new concepts, information. It includes several supporting details and/or examples .  Consistently establishes source documentation for ideas. Quality of Information (Unacceptable) 1 (Marginal) 2 (Good)  3 (Exemplary ) 4 Category
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Generic or Task-Specific Rubrics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Make sure you reflect because… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Mini-Rubric ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Web Resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Works Cited/Consulted--draft ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Performance Assessment

  • 1. Chapter 8: Performance Assessments
  • 2.
  • 3. How could the validity of these assessments be improved?
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Analyze these situations with a partner and be prepared to discuss them in 5 minutes.
  • 9. Traditional vs Performance Taken from the book, A Teacher’s Guide to Performance-Based Learning and Assessment
  • 10.
  • 11. “ At the risk of sounding overly simplistic, the use of student work as the unrelenting focus of adult conversations can be the catalyst of fundamental changes in the educational experience of adolescents, and the transformation of teaching and learning at the high school level.” --- Aspen Report on Reforming High Schools
  • 12. Let’s look at more examples…you keep tabs on commonalities between all the following tasks
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Strengths and Limitations of Performance Assessments
  • 20.  
  • 21. 5 Common Domains for Performance Assessment Psychomotor Skills Affective Skills Concept Acquisition Athletic Activities Communication Skills Performance Assessment
  • 22. Constructing Tasks…. Has this ever happened to you?
  • 23.
  • 24. “ Authenticity is essential, but authenticity alone is insufficient to create an effective assessment task….most important, the tasks must tell us how students are doing in relation to specific achievement targets. Thus, assessment tasks are not instructional activities . Wiggins, Educative Assessment .
  • 25.
  • 26. Consider and discuss the following
  • 27. A fifth grade teacher wants to assess student understanding of the Civil War by having each student build a diorama of a key battle.
  • 28.
  • 29. A 10 th grade history teacher wants to assess his Russian history unit with a debate. A key objective was to know and explain the rise/fall of the Communist empire, so the debate is to center on “Who Blew it ?” Students are to simulate Yeltsin, Gorbachev, Khrushchev, Stalin, Lenin, Trotsky, Catherine the Great and Tolstory.
  • 30.
  • 31. What practices must we adopt to achieve this kind of assessment?
  • 33. Use reiterative core performance tasks to measure if ability to apply information is becoming more sophisticated
  • 34. In the light of student misconceptions, use assessment tasks that will reveal if they have corrected those misconceptions.
  • 35. Require student to self-evaluate their previous as well as current work.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. Holistic Rubric The presentation does not address the assigned genre. Characteristics or subcategories of the genre are not clearly identified. Examples and instructional suggestions are not included. A genre bibliography is missing. The presentation addresses the assigned genre. Characteristics or subcategories are identified. The presentation lacks examples or instructional suggestions. A partial bibliography is provided. The presentation addresses the assigned genre. The genre is defined. Characteristics and subcategories are identified. An example of the genre is presented. A suggestion for classroom use is included. A bibliography of less than10 books is provided. The presentation addresses the assigned genre. The genre is defined. Characteristics and subcategories are identified and explained. At least 2 examples of the genre are presented. At least 2 suggestions for classroom use included. A bibliography of 10 books is provided. The presentation addresses the assigned genre. The genre is introduced with a clear definition. All characteristics of the genre and any subcategories are identified and explained. Multiple examples are used to illustrate the genre. A variety of suggestions are provided regarding use of the genre in the classroom. A bibliography 10 books from the genre is provided in correct APA format. The presentation is well- organized, well-written and visually attractive. Unacceptable = 16 Weak= 18 Acceptable= 20 Proficient = 22 Exemplary = 24
  • 44. Analytic Rubric Thread and responses late Thread or two responses late. One thread and one response on time. One response late One thread and two responses posted within time frame Timeliness Professional vocabulary and writing style are not used. Professional vocabulary and writing style are used occasionally throughout the discussion. Professional vocabulary and writing style are used frequently throughout the discussion. Professional vocabulary and writing style are used consistently throughout the discussion. Professional Language Responds to the discussion facilitator only. No interaction with peers Limited interactions or responses to other members of the online community. Responds to other members of the online community. Reflects on own practices. Encourages and facilitates interaction among members of the online community. Reflects and evaluates own practices. Encourages colleagues to evaluate their teaching. Collaboration Does not respond to questions pose by the facilitator. Responds to questions but does not engage in premise reflection Some critical thinking and reflection is demonstrated in discussion by the writer/responder Enhances the critical thinking process consistently through reflection and questioning of self and others; is a quality response that advances thoughts forward; adds to the discussion/ is a critical response. Critical Thinking Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic or simply restates the main concept. It does not advance the discussion. Does not provide documentation for sources. Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given. Provides documentation when requested. Information clearly relates to the main topic. It provides at least 1 supporting detail or example. Occasionally provides documentation. Information clearly relates to the main topic and adds new concepts, information. It includes several supporting details and/or examples . Consistently establishes source documentation for ideas. Quality of Information (Unacceptable) 1 (Marginal) 2 (Good) 3 (Exemplary ) 4 Category
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.