Both the United States and Canada faced issues when expanding westward and encountering indigenous populations. The US approach was more violent, incorporating battles between native tribes and soldiers, while attempting to destroy native culture. Canada acknowledged mixed-race groups as having distinct rights and cultures, allowing for a more peaceful relationship. However, both nations encouraged assimilation of native people into white society, though the US did so more forcefully.

1. America Compared Conquering and Settling the West Rebecca Thomas