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Duração Fixa, Trabalho Fixo e
Unidades Fixas: os Tipos de Tarefa
no Microsoft Project
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Conceitos: Trabalho, Duração e Unidades
Trabalho
Duração
Unidades
> trata-se do esforço realizado por um recurso para concluir uma tarefa
Trabalho = Duração x Unidades
> trata-se do tempo necessário para realizar uma tarefa, baseado no calendário definido
Duração = Trabalho / Unidades
> é número total de recursos e/ou materiais para realizar uma tarefa
Unidades = Trabalho / Duração
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Tipos de Tarefa
Unidades Fixas (padrão do Project): esta configuração assume como premissa que o número
de pessoas atribuídas às atividades não será alterado – sendo assim, a atribuição será
calculada baseada nas unidades de atribuição dos recursos às tarefas
Duração Fixa: esta configuração parte do pressuposto de que a duração da tarefa nunca será
alterada, mesmo que novas pessoas (recursos) forem atribuídos a ela
Trabalho Fixo: esta configuração tem como foco estimar o montante de esfoço que será
necessário para a conclusão da tarefa
www.raphael-santos.net
Recomendações
Apesar de ser o padrão do
Project, é o método menos
recomendado! Principal cenário
de uso:
• Quando você deseja alterar
a duração ou trabalho em
uma tarefa mantendo o
mesmo número de recursos
(suas unidades de
atribuição)
Unidades Fixas Duração Fixa
Principal cenário de uso:
• Quando a duração da
tarefa sempre tiver de se
manter a mesma ao
atribuir novos recursos
Este é o método recomendado.
Cenário de uso:
• Estimar o esforço requerido
para a conclusão de uma
tarefa é mais assertivo do que
estimar a sua duração.
• Ao estimar o esforço, basta
informar a disponibilidade do
recurso (unidades) para que o
Project calcule a duração
Trabalho Fixo
www.raphael-santos.net
Comportamento do Project
Em uma Ao alterar as unidades Ao alterar a duração Ao alterar o trabalho
Tarefa do tipo Unidades
Fixas
Tarefa do tipo Trabalho Fixo
Tarefa do tipo Duração Fixa
A duração é recalculada O trabalho é recalculado A duração é recalculada
A duração é recalculada As unidades são recalculadas A duração é recalculada
O trabalho é recalculado O trabalho é recalculado As unidades são recalculadas
www.raphael-santos.net
Controle do Empenho
Controle do Empenho
www.raphael-santos.net
Hands On!
www.raphael-santos.net
https://support.office.com/pt-br/article/Como-o-agendamento-funciona-no-Project-5d4f5981-4e9f-4e8e-a699-
2ef2a419252f
https://support.office.com/pt-br/article/Alterar-o-tipo-de-tarefa-para-obter-um-agendamento-mais-preciso-
b0b969ad-45bc-4e9e-8967-435587548a72
https://support.office.com/pt-br/article/Controlada-pelo-Empenho-campo-de-tarefa-2155647a-a232-48a6-
a832-ed64fa87dc71
Links úteis
www.raphael-santos.net
https://www.linkedin.com/in/raphaelrsantos
https://twitter.com/_raphaelrsantos
http://www.facebook.com/raphaelsantosnet
http://youtube.com/c/raphaelsantosnet
http://www.slideshare.net/raphaelsantos
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Tipos de Tarefa no Microsoft Project