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WELCOME TO MY PRESENTATION
            ON
 LEADERSHIP & CONTRIBUTION
            OF
     MOHATMA GANDHI
`
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Why Gandhi is a leader…
• As we know the person who has the ability &
  quality to inspire, influence and guide the other
  people towards their objectives or ambition is
  called leader. As the same way Gandhi inspired
  the country people to establish their basic rights,
  Influence for non-violence and guide the indian
  people to achieve independence from British
  government. His movement “ Quit INDIA” played
  a key role to free India.
Early life and background
• Born
• 2 October 1869
  Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
• Known for
• Prominent figure of Indian independence movement,
  propounding the philosophy of Satyagraha and Ahimsa advocating ,
  pacifism
• Spouse
• Kasturba Gandhi
• Children
• Harilal
  Manilal
  Ramdas
  Devdas
• Parents
• Putlibai Gandhi (Mother)
  Karamchand Gandhi (Father)
• Died
• 30 January 1948 (aged 78)
  New Delhi, Dominion of India
• Cause of death
• Assassination by shooting
• Resting place
• Cremated at Rajghat, Delhi.
  28.6415°N 77.2483°E
• Nationality
• Indian
• Other names
• Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu Gandhi
ENGLISH BARRISTER




Gandhi and his wife Kasturba(1902)
HIGHER EDUCATION:
In 1888,Gandhi travelled to london,England to study law at
university college london where he studied indian law and
jurisprudence and to train as a barrister at the Inner
Temple.Gandhi tried to adopt “English”customs, including
taking dancing lessons.Then he joined the vegetarian
society was elected to its executive committee and started
a local Bayswater chapter.
AWARDS



• Gandhi did not receive the Nobel peace price
     though he was nominated for five times
     between 1937 to 1948,including the first
    nomination by American friends service
   committee though he made a short list only
    twice.decads later he again nominated for
    novel but assissinantion before nomination
                                           9

                      closed.
THE LEADERSHIP
      OF
   GANDHI

                 10
GANDHI’S SOURCES OF LEGITIMET
         POWER………
Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa,
 where he developed his political views,
 ethics and political leadership skills, He
 was a politician,laywer and revelutionary.
 That’s why he get a formal position.In
 India He took the leadership of congress
 then he hold a superior position.soon after
 holding the leadership he had led
 nationwide campagins for mitigating
 poverty,liberating      women,end        to
 untouchability ,cast discrimanetion & make
 the country economic sufficient.
GANDHI’S REFERENT
           POWER…..
         Gandhi’s london experience
        Provided a solid philosophical
        base focused on truthfulness,
           Temperance,chastity and
Vegetarianism.Gandhi was influenced by the
    reforms and teachings of swaminarayan
stating.Those experience gave him a personal
   identification. people blindly believe in his
philoophiy and accept him as a informal leader.
Fllowers&International influences:
• Gandhi influenced important leaders and
  political movement. Time Magazine named
  Gandhi "Man of the Year" in 1930, the
  runner-up to Albert Einstein as "Person of the
  Century" at the end of 1999, and named the
  Dalai Lama of Tibet,Dr. Martin Luther King
  and Cesar Chavez of the USA, Aung San
  Suu Kyi of Burma/Myanmar, and Desmond
  Tutu and Nelson Mandela of South Africa
  as "Children of Gandhi," his spiritual heirs to
  non-violence.
AS A TRANSFORMATIONAL & BY BORN
                LEADER




His saintly, austere, religiously thoughts comes from
  his mother Putlibai and his equally-devout nurse
  Rambha were major spiritual influences on him,
Cont’d
       and his self-sacrificing father,
Karamchand,serving as prime minister of
 the small state of Porbandar.thats why
 had some political leadership by born.
  And like a transformational leader he
     inspired his follower to transcend
    towards the peace, love, nonviolent
resistance to injustice, and transforming
village life through self-reliance and hard
                    work.
GANDHI AS A CONTINGENCY
                LEADER
When gandhi was at Africa he faced the discrimination directed
at all colored people. He was thrown off a train at after refusing
to move from the first-class. He protested and was allowed on
first class the next day.[27] Travelling farther on by stagecoach,
he was beaten by a driver for refusing to move to make room for
a European passenger. In another incident, the magistrate of a
Durban court ordered Gandhi to remove his turban, which he
refused to do. from that day he raised his voice for equal rights for
all colored people. Though he was a by born leader but the process
that he handled the situation is prove that he was a good situational
leader also.
AS A DEMOCRATIVE LEADER…..
• Gandhi expanded his non violence platfrom
  include the swadeshi policy- the boycott of
  foreign made goods,especially British made
  goods .He adviced that khadi(homespun) be
  worn by all Indians instead of British
  textiles.he    was     always    against    of
  untouchability,alcoholism,    ignorence      &
  poverty.He never froced the people to obtain
  his order & principles.he convenss & influnces
  the people towards non-violence and non co
  coporation.
GANDHI’S
LEADERSHIP
     GRIDR
Own country and Population
            1.9                     9,9
high




                       5.5
country




            1.1                   9.1
Low
          low      population   high
According to Ohio state model:
High   Low structure: high              High structure, high
       consideration:                   consideration: leaders
                                        balance between getting the
                                        jobs done and maintain a
                                        cohesive. and friendly work
                                        group.

       Low sructure,low conidaration:   High sructure,low conidaration:




Low



       low                                                           high
                                                                          21
AS A PARTICIPATIVE &
     ACHIVEMENT ORIENTED
         LEADERSHIP…
In 1915 Gandhi returne to Indian
  parmanently.He brought an international
  reputation as a leading Indian nationalist,
  theorist and organiger.
He took leadership of congress in 1920 and
  start steady of demand until on 26 January
  1930 when the congress declared the
  independence of India.But the British did not
  recognize that.Then the Gandhi demand
  immediate independence in 1942.and in 1947
  Pakistan and India partition independently.
Cont’d
                      CASE-1


• Gandhi’s 1st major achievement came in 1918
  with
 Champaran and Kheda agitation of Bihar and
  Gujrat.The Champaran agitation pitted by the
  local peasantry against the British landlords
  who were backed by local administration.The
  peasantry was forced to grow indigo & sell that
  at a very low price to the lord. pursuing a
  strategy of non violent protest,Gandhi took the
  administration and won concession from the
  authorities.
CASE 2:

• In 1918, kheda was hit by floods and
  famine and the farmers were
  demanding relief from tax.But the govt.
  refused then Gandhi used non co-
  operation as a technique.Finaly after
  five month agitation in end may 1918
  .the goverment gave away on important
  provision relaxed the condition of
  revenue tax.
Mahatma Gandhi Is Spinning
        Yarn……
CONCULETION:
•
    Mahatma (Great Soul) Mohandas Karamchand
    Gandhi (1869-1948) stands as one of history’s
    greatest heroes of “engaged spirituality,” a
    spirituality that is active within the world to help
    heal injustice, hatred, pettiness, fear and
    violence with justice, loving-kindness,
    equanimity, courage and nonviolence. He is the
    leader who born for his country, struggle for his
    country and at the end he died for his country.
HAVE YOU ANY QUESTION ON
YOUR MIND?

  ...........PLEASE
   ASK…ME……WITHOUT ANY

          HESITATION..
REFERENCE
Enlightened-Spirituality.org ©Copyright 2006 by Timothy
Conway, Ph.D.
www.mkgandhi.org/momgandhi/momindex. Gandhian
Institutes website at www.mkgandhi.org/index.htm.
Mahatma Gandhi Media and Research Center www.
  gandhiserve.org/ (Berlin, Germany).
2007 to the University of Rochester (NY); the longtime
website www.gandhiinstitute.org/ no longer
“A”—An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with
Truth (Boston: Beacon Press, 1957; originally published in 2
vols., 1927/1929);

                                                       29

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13 mohatma gandhi

  • 1. WELCOME TO MY PRESENTATION ON LEADERSHIP & CONTRIBUTION OF MOHATMA GANDHI
  • 3. Why Gandhi is a leader… • As we know the person who has the ability & quality to inspire, influence and guide the other people towards their objectives or ambition is called leader. As the same way Gandhi inspired the country people to establish their basic rights, Influence for non-violence and guide the indian people to achieve independence from British government. His movement “ Quit INDIA” played a key role to free India.
  • 4. Early life and background
  • 5. • Born • 2 October 1869 Porbandar, Gujarat, British India • Known for • Prominent figure of Indian independence movement, propounding the philosophy of Satyagraha and Ahimsa advocating , pacifism • Spouse • Kasturba Gandhi • Children • Harilal Manilal Ramdas Devdas • Parents • Putlibai Gandhi (Mother) Karamchand Gandhi (Father)
  • 6. • Died • 30 January 1948 (aged 78) New Delhi, Dominion of India • Cause of death • Assassination by shooting • Resting place • Cremated at Rajghat, Delhi. 28.6415°N 77.2483°E • Nationality • Indian • Other names • Mahatma Gandhi, Bapu Gandhi
  • 7. ENGLISH BARRISTER Gandhi and his wife Kasturba(1902)
  • 8. HIGHER EDUCATION: In 1888,Gandhi travelled to london,England to study law at university college london where he studied indian law and jurisprudence and to train as a barrister at the Inner Temple.Gandhi tried to adopt “English”customs, including taking dancing lessons.Then he joined the vegetarian society was elected to its executive committee and started a local Bayswater chapter.
  • 9. AWARDS • Gandhi did not receive the Nobel peace price though he was nominated for five times between 1937 to 1948,including the first nomination by American friends service committee though he made a short list only twice.decads later he again nominated for novel but assissinantion before nomination 9 closed.
  • 10. THE LEADERSHIP OF GANDHI 10
  • 11. GANDHI’S SOURCES OF LEGITIMET POWER………
  • 12. Gandhi spent 21 years in South Africa, where he developed his political views, ethics and political leadership skills, He was a politician,laywer and revelutionary. That’s why he get a formal position.In India He took the leadership of congress then he hold a superior position.soon after holding the leadership he had led nationwide campagins for mitigating poverty,liberating women,end to untouchability ,cast discrimanetion & make the country economic sufficient.
  • 13. GANDHI’S REFERENT POWER….. Gandhi’s london experience Provided a solid philosophical base focused on truthfulness, Temperance,chastity and Vegetarianism.Gandhi was influenced by the reforms and teachings of swaminarayan stating.Those experience gave him a personal identification. people blindly believe in his philoophiy and accept him as a informal leader.
  • 14. Fllowers&International influences: • Gandhi influenced important leaders and political movement. Time Magazine named Gandhi "Man of the Year" in 1930, the runner-up to Albert Einstein as "Person of the Century" at the end of 1999, and named the Dalai Lama of Tibet,Dr. Martin Luther King and Cesar Chavez of the USA, Aung San Suu Kyi of Burma/Myanmar, and Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela of South Africa as "Children of Gandhi," his spiritual heirs to non-violence.
  • 15. AS A TRANSFORMATIONAL & BY BORN LEADER His saintly, austere, religiously thoughts comes from his mother Putlibai and his equally-devout nurse Rambha were major spiritual influences on him,
  • 16. Cont’d and his self-sacrificing father, Karamchand,serving as prime minister of the small state of Porbandar.thats why had some political leadership by born. And like a transformational leader he inspired his follower to transcend towards the peace, love, nonviolent resistance to injustice, and transforming village life through self-reliance and hard work.
  • 17. GANDHI AS A CONTINGENCY LEADER When gandhi was at Africa he faced the discrimination directed at all colored people. He was thrown off a train at after refusing to move from the first-class. He protested and was allowed on first class the next day.[27] Travelling farther on by stagecoach, he was beaten by a driver for refusing to move to make room for a European passenger. In another incident, the magistrate of a Durban court ordered Gandhi to remove his turban, which he refused to do. from that day he raised his voice for equal rights for all colored people. Though he was a by born leader but the process that he handled the situation is prove that he was a good situational leader also.
  • 18. AS A DEMOCRATIVE LEADER….. • Gandhi expanded his non violence platfrom include the swadeshi policy- the boycott of foreign made goods,especially British made goods .He adviced that khadi(homespun) be worn by all Indians instead of British textiles.he was always against of untouchability,alcoholism, ignorence & poverty.He never froced the people to obtain his order & principles.he convenss & influnces the people towards non-violence and non co coporation.
  • 20. Own country and Population 1.9 9,9 high 5.5 country 1.1 9.1 Low low population high
  • 21. According to Ohio state model: High Low structure: high High structure, high consideration: consideration: leaders balance between getting the jobs done and maintain a cohesive. and friendly work group. Low sructure,low conidaration: High sructure,low conidaration: Low low high 21
  • 22. AS A PARTICIPATIVE & ACHIVEMENT ORIENTED LEADERSHIP… In 1915 Gandhi returne to Indian parmanently.He brought an international reputation as a leading Indian nationalist, theorist and organiger. He took leadership of congress in 1920 and start steady of demand until on 26 January 1930 when the congress declared the independence of India.But the British did not recognize that.Then the Gandhi demand immediate independence in 1942.and in 1947 Pakistan and India partition independently.
  • 23. Cont’d CASE-1 • Gandhi’s 1st major achievement came in 1918 with Champaran and Kheda agitation of Bihar and Gujrat.The Champaran agitation pitted by the local peasantry against the British landlords who were backed by local administration.The peasantry was forced to grow indigo & sell that at a very low price to the lord. pursuing a strategy of non violent protest,Gandhi took the administration and won concession from the authorities.
  • 24. CASE 2: • In 1918, kheda was hit by floods and famine and the farmers were demanding relief from tax.But the govt. refused then Gandhi used non co- operation as a technique.Finaly after five month agitation in end may 1918 .the goverment gave away on important provision relaxed the condition of revenue tax.
  • 25. Mahatma Gandhi Is Spinning Yarn……
  • 26. CONCULETION: • Mahatma (Great Soul) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948) stands as one of history’s greatest heroes of “engaged spirituality,” a spirituality that is active within the world to help heal injustice, hatred, pettiness, fear and violence with justice, loving-kindness, equanimity, courage and nonviolence. He is the leader who born for his country, struggle for his country and at the end he died for his country.
  • 27.
  • 28. HAVE YOU ANY QUESTION ON YOUR MIND? ...........PLEASE ASK…ME……WITHOUT ANY HESITATION..
  • 29. REFERENCE Enlightened-Spirituality.org ©Copyright 2006 by Timothy Conway, Ph.D. www.mkgandhi.org/momgandhi/momindex. Gandhian Institutes website at www.mkgandhi.org/index.htm. Mahatma Gandhi Media and Research Center www. gandhiserve.org/ (Berlin, Germany). 2007 to the University of Rochester (NY); the longtime website www.gandhiinstitute.org/ no longer “A”—An Autobiography: The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Boston: Beacon Press, 1957; originally published in 2 vols., 1927/1929); 29