This is a very simple and schematic presentation of the Brazilian Science System, given the meeting of the Cameroonian Physical Society in December 2009.

1. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
An informal introduction to
The Brazilian Science
System
Roberto Kraenkel
kraenkel@ift.unesp.br
IFT-UNESP

2. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country

3. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country

4. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country

5. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country

6. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000

7. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2

8. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília

9. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)

10. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)

11. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)
GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)

12. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)
GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)
Currency: Real (R$)

13. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)
GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)
Currency: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese

14. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)
GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)
Currency: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese
Independency: 1822

15. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)
GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)
Currency: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese
Independency: 1822
Republic: 1889

16. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country
Population: 190.000.000
Area: 8.514.876,599 km2
Capital: Brasília
Largest City: São Paulo (11.000.000)
GDP (PPP):US$ 1,9 trillion (8th)
GDP (PPP) per capita: US$ 10.000
(64th)
Currency: Real (R$)
Language: Portuguese
Independency: 1822
Republic: 1889
Present Constitution: 1988

17. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Generalities about the Country

18. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions

19. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...

20. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...

21. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887
Agronomical
Institute in
Campinas

22. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893
Agronomical
Institute in
Campinas
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP)

23. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Institute in
Campinas
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP)

24. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Institute in
Campinas
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP)

25. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908 1912
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Institute in
Campinas
School of Medicine/SP ( later
incorporated by USP)
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP)

26. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908 1912 1916
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Academy of Sciences
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Institute in
Campinas
School of Medicine/SP ( later
incorporated by USP)
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP)

27. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908 1912 1916 1920
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Academy of Sciences
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Institute in
Campinas
School of Medicine/SP ( later
incorporated by USP)
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP) University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)

28. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908 1912 1916 1920 1927
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Academy of Sciences Biological Institute/SP
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Institute in
Campinas
School of Medicine/SP ( later
incorporated by USP)
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP) University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)

29. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908 1912 1916 1920 1927 1934
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Academy of Sciences Biological Institute/SP
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Institute in
Campinas
School of Medicine/SP ( later
University of São Paulo USP
incorporated by USP)
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP) University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)

30. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908 1912 1916 1920 1927 1934 1946
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Academy of Sciences Biological Institute/SP
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Institute in
Campinas
School of Medicine/SP ( later
University of São Paulo USP
incorporated by USP)
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP) University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)

31. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908 1912 1916 1920 1927 1934 1946
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Society for
Academy of Sciences Biological Institute/SP the
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Advancement
Institute in of Science
Campinas
School of Medicine/SP ( later
University of São Paulo USP
incorporated by USP)
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP) University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)

32. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
with some bias towards physics and math...
1887 1893 1901 1908 1912 1916 1920 1927 1934 1946
Oswaldo Cruz
Institute
Society for
Academy of Sciences Biological Institute/SP the
Agronomical Butantan Institute
Advancement
Institute in of Science
Campinas
School of Medicine/SP ( later
University of São Paulo USP
incorporated by USP)
Univ. Pernambuco
Polytechnic Institute/SP (later
incorporated by USP) University of Brazil (now Fed. Univ. Rio de Janeiro)

33. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions

34. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949
Brazilian
Center for
Physics (Rio)
CBPF

35. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951
Brazilian
Center for
Physics (Rio)
CBPF

36. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951
Brazilian
Center for
Physics (Rio)
CBPF

37. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951
Brazilian
Center for
Physics (Rio)
CBPF
National Research
Council - CNPq

38. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951
CAPES
Brazilian Graduate
Center for Studies
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
National Research
Council - CNPq

39. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952
CAPES
Brazilian Graduate
Center for Studies
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
National Research
Council - CNPq

40. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952
CAPES
Brazilian Graduate
Center for Studies
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
National Research
Council - CNPq

41. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952
CAPES
Brazilian Graduate
Center for Studies
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
Institute for
Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
National Research
Council - CNPq

42. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952
CAPES
Brazilian Graduate
Center for Studies
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
Institute for
Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
National Research
Council - CNPq

43. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952
Institute for
CAPES Amazonian
Brazilian Graduate Studies (Manaus)
Center for Studies INPA
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
Institute for
Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
National Research
Council - CNPq

44. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952 1955
Institute for
CAPES Amazonian
Brazilian Graduate Studies (Manaus)
Center for Studies INPA
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
Institute for
Theoretical
Physics SP (IFT)
Institute for Pure and
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
National Research
Council - CNPq

45. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952 1955
Institute for
CAPES Amazonian
Brazilian Graduate Studies (Manaus)
Center for Studies INPA
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
Institute for Cenpes -
Theoretical Petroleum
Physics SP (IFT) Institute of
Petrobras
Institute for Pure and
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
National Research
Council - CNPq

46. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952 1955 1956
Institute for
CAPES Amazonian
Brazilian Graduate Studies (Manaus)
Center for Studies INPA
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
Institute for Cenpes -
Theoretical Petroleum
Physics SP (IFT) Institute of
Petrobras
Institute for Pure and
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
National Research Comission for Nuclear
Council - CNPq Energy CNEN

47. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952 1955 1956 1961
Space and
Institute for Atmosphere
CAPES Amazonian Institute INPE
Graduate Studies (Manaus) ( São José dos
Brazilian
Studies INPA Campos)
Center for
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
Institute for Cenpes -
Theoretical Petroleum
Physics SP (IFT) Institute of
Petrobras
Institute for Pure and
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
National Research Comission for Nuclear
Council - CNPq Energy CNEN

48. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952 1955 1956 1961 1962
Space and
Institute for Atmosphere
CAPES Amazonian Institute INPE
Graduate Studies (Manaus) ( São José dos
Brazilian
Studies INPA Campos)
Center for
Physics (Rio) Agency
CBPF
Institute for Cenpes -
Theoretical Petroleum
Physics SP (IFT) Science Funding
Institute of
Agency of the State
Petrobras
of São Paulo -
Institute for Pure and
FAPESP
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
National Research Comission for Nuclear
Council - CNPq Energy CNEN

49. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952 1955 1956 1961 1962 1966
Space and
Institute for Atmosphere
CAPES Amazonian Institute INPE
Graduate Studies (Manaus) ( São José dos
Brazilian Campinas
Studies INPA Campos)
Center for University
Physics (Rio) Agency
Unicamp
CBPF
Institute for Cenpes -
Theoretical Petroleum
Physics SP (IFT) Science Funding
Institute of
Agency of the State
Petrobras
of São Paulo -
Institute for Pure and
FAPESP
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA
National Research Comission for Nuclear
Council - CNPq Energy CNEN

50. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1949 1951 1952 1955 1956 1961 1962 1966 1967
Space and
Institute for Atmosphere
CAPES Amazonian Institute INPE
Graduate Studies (Manaus) ( São José dos
Brazilian Campinas
Studies INPA Campos)
Center for University
Physics (Rio) Agency
Unicamp
CBPF
Institute for Cenpes -
Theoretical Petroleum
Physics SP (IFT) Science Funding
Institute of
Agency of the State
Petrobras
of São Paulo -
Institute for Pure and FINEP Long-
FAPESP
Applied Math (Rio) IMPA term projects,
now mainly
National Research Comission for Nuclear turned to
Council - CNPq Energy CNEN innovation

51. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions

52. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973
EMBRAPA .
Federal Research
Institute for
Agriculture

53. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980
EMBRAPA .
Federal Research
Institute for
Agriculture

54. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980
EMBRAPA .
Federal Research
Institute for
Agriculture

55. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC
EMBRAPA .
Federal Research
Institute for
Agriculture

56. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ -
Science Funding
Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
EMBRAPA .
Federal Research
Institute for
Agriculture

57. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980 1985
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC
FAPERJ -
Science Funding
Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
EMBRAPA .
Federal Research
Institute for
Ministry of Science and Technology
Agriculture

58. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980 1985 1986
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC FAPEMIG
Science Funding
FAPERJ - Agency of Minas
Science Funding
Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
EMBRAPA .
Federal Research
Institute for
Ministry of Science and Technology
Agriculture

59. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980 1985 1986 1991
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC FAPEMIG
Science Funding
FAPERJ - Agency of Minas
Science Funding
Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
FACEPE- Science
Funding Agency of
EMBRAPA .
Pernambuco
Federal Research
Institute for
Ministry of Science and Technology
Agriculture

60. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980 1985 1986 1991 1997
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC FAPEMIG
Syncrotron
Science Funding
Facility - LNLS
FAPERJ - Agency of Minas
Science Funding
Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
FACEPE- Science
Funding Agency of
EMBRAPA .
Pernambuco
Federal Research
Institute for
Ministry of Science and Technology
Agriculture

61. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980 1985 1986 1991 1997 1999
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC FAPEMIG
Syncrotron
Science Funding
Facility - LNLS
FAPERJ - Agency of Minas
Science Funding
Agency of Rio de
Janeiro
FACEPE- Science
Funding Agency of
EMBRAPA .
Pernambuco
Federal Research
Institute for “Fundos
Ministry of Science and Technology
Agriculture Setoriais”

62. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980 1985 1986 1991 1997 1999 2005
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC FAPEMIG UFABC
Syncrotron
Science Funding Technological
Facility - LNLS
FAPERJ - Agency of Minas University in
Science Funding the SP
Agency of Rio de Metropolitan
Janeiro Area
FACEPE- Science
Funding Agency of
EMBRAPA .
Pernambuco
Federal Research
Institute for “Fundos
Ministry of Science and Technology
Agriculture Setoriais”

63. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980 1985 1986 1991 1997 1999 2005 2006
Scientific
Computing
Institute LNCC FAPEMIG UFABC
Syncrotron
Science Funding Technological
Facility - LNLS
FAPERJ - Agency of Minas University in
Science Funding the SP
Agency of Rio de Metropolitan
Janeiro Area
FACEPE- Science
Funding Agency of
EMBRAPA .
Pernambuco
Federal Research 10 new federal
Institute for “Fundos Universities
Ministry of Science and Technology
Agriculture Setoriais”

64. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Timeline of scientific institutions
1973 1980 1985 1986 1991 1997 1999 2005 2006 2009
Scientific CTBE -
Computing Biotech
Institute LNCC FAPEMIG UFABC Ethanol
Syncrotron
Science Funding Technological Institute
Facility - LNLS
FAPERJ - Agency of Minas University in in
Science Funding the SP Campinas
Agency of Rio de Metropolitan
Janeiro Area
FACEPE- Science
Funding Agency of
EMBRAPA .
Pernambuco
Federal Research 10 new federal
Institute for “Fundos Universities
Ministry of Science and Technology
Agriculture Setoriais”

65. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?

66. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Geographically

67. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Geographically

68. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Geographically

69. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Geographically

70. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?

71. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions

72. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities

73. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities

74. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>>
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná

75. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>>
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities

76. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>>
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities

77. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>>
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities

78. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>>
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities
‣Private Universities

79. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>>
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities
‣Private Universities
very few...

80. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Federal Universities
‣State Universities ==>>
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities
‣Private Universities
very few...

81. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Institutes related to Science
‣Federal Universities Ministry: 20
‣State Universities ==>>
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities
‣Private Universities
very few...

82. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Institutes related to Science
‣Federal Universities Ministry: 20
‣State Universities ==>> ‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities
‣Private Universities
very few...

83. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Institutes related to Science
‣Federal Universities Ministry: 20
‣State Universities ==>> ‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities
‣Private Universities
very few...

84. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Institutes related to Science
‣Federal Universities Ministry: 20
‣State Universities ==>> ‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical
Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic
Universities
‣Private Universities
very few...

85. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Institutes related to Science
‣Federal Universities Ministry: 20
‣State Universities ==>> ‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical
Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic ‣State run enterprises: PETROBRAS
Universities
‣Private Universities
very few...

86. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Institutes related to Science
‣Federal Universities Ministry: 20
‣State Universities ==>> ‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical
Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic ‣State run enterprises: PETROBRAS
Universities
The weak link: very few research in
industry.
‣Private Universities
very few...

87. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Institutes related to Science
‣Federal Universities Ministry: 20
‣State Universities ==>> ‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical
Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic ‣State run enterprises: PETROBRAS
Universities
The weak link: very few research in
industry.
Recently: biotech star-ups, optics,
‣Private Universities ethanol
very few...

88. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
Where is science produced in Brazil?
Institutions
Universities Research Labs
‣Institutes related to Science
‣Federal Universities Ministry: 20
‣State Universities ==>> ‣Agriculture Ministry: EMBRAPA
mainly São Paulo, Rio de
Janeiro, Paraná
‣Health Ministry: FIOCRUZ
‣State Labs: Butantan, Agronomical
Inst.... ( essentially SP)
‣Confessional Universities
PUC’ ==> catholic ‣State run enterprises: PETROBRAS
Universities
The weak link: very few research in
industry.
Recently: biotech star-ups, optics,
‣Private Universities ethanol
very few... Aerospace industry

89. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I

90. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding

91. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
agencies

92. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
through
labs/
agencies
Ministries

93. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
through
labs/
agencies
Ministries
CNPq
FINEP

94. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
through
labs/
agencies
Ministries
CNPq
FINEP
CAPES

95. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
through
labs/
agencies
Ministries
CNPq EMBRAPA
FINEP FIOCRUZ
CNEN
CAPES Institutes
MCT

96. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
through
agencies
labs/ CNPq funds projects
Ministries in general +
fellowships
CNPq EMBRAPA
FINEP FIOCRUZ
CNEN
CAPES Institutes
MCT

97. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
through
agencies
labs/ CNPq funds projects
Ministries in general +
fellowships
CNPq EMBRAPA
FINEP FIOCRUZ
FINEP funds large
CNEN
projects in strategic areas
CAPES Institutes
MCT

98. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
basic and applied science
through
through
agencies
labs/ CNPq funds projects
Ministries in general +
fellowships
CNPq EMBRAPA
FINEP FIOCRUZ
FINEP funds large
CNEN
projects in strategic areas
CAPES Institutes
MCT

99. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
basic and applied science
through
through
agencies
labs/ CNPq funds projects
Ministries in general +
fellowships
CNPq EMBRAPA
FINEP FIOCRUZ
FINEP funds large
CNEN
projects in strategic areas
CAPES Institutes
MCT innovation,
technology

100. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
through
labs/
agencies
Ministries
CNPq EMBRAPA
FINEP FIOCRUZ
CNEN
CAPES Institutes
MCT

101. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding
through
through
agencies
labs/ CAPES funds graduate
Ministries
studies through
fellowships and money
CNPq EMBRAPA for the graduate
FINEP FIOCRUZ
studies coordinations at
CNEN
Institutes the Universities
CAPES
MCT

102. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded I
Federal Funding All areas of
through knowledge
through
agencies
labs/ CAPES funds graduate
Ministries
studies through
fellowships and money
CNPq EMBRAPA for the graduate
FINEP FIOCRUZ
studies coordinations at
CNEN
Institutes the Universities
CAPES
MCT

103. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II

104. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States

105. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
through
agencies

106. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
through
agencies
FAPESP in São
Paulo is the
most
important

107. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
through
agencies
FAPESP funds general
science through
projects by researchers.
FAPESP in São
Paulo is the
most
important

108. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded II
Funding from States
through
agencies
FAPESP funds general
science through
projects by researchers.
FAPESP in São It also induces strategic
Paulo is the areas and projects ( e.g.
most genoma, ethanol).
important

109. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III

110. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....

111. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
the weak
link....

112. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
the weak
link....

113. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
Large Enterprises
PETROBRAS
the weak
link....

114. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
How science is funded III
Industry/Venture Capital....
Large Enterprises
PETROBRAS
the weak
link....
Venture Capital in
Small Biotech / SP

115. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP

116. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP

117. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the
State of São Paulo

118. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the
State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:

119. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the
State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships

120. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Science Funding Agency of the
State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships
•research projects

121. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
State of São Paulo
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships
•research projects

122. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
own administration; São Paulo
State of
Fosters Science through:
•fellowships
•research projects

123. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
own administration; São Paulo
State of
Board with 12 members with 6 years
Fosters Science through:
mandate
•fellowships
•research projects

124. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
own administration; São Paulo
State of
Board with 12 members with 6 years
Fosters Science through:
mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved
•fellowships
without peer review
•research projects

125. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
own administration; São Paulo
State of
Board with 12 members with 6 years
Fosters Science through:
mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved
•fellowships
without peer review
•research projects
Thematic committees meet once a weak;

126. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
own administration; São Paulo
State of
Board with 12 members with 6 years
Fosters Science through:
mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved
•fellowships
without peer review
•research projects
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with
jobs

127. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
Master (24 months) and own administration; São Paulo
State of
PhD (48 months)
fellowships Board with 12 members with 6 years
Fosters Science through:
mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved
•fellowships
without peer review
•research projects
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with
jobs

128. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
Master (24 months) and own administration; São Paulo
State of
PhD (48 months)
fellowships Board with 12 members with 6 years
Research grants
Fosters Science through:
mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved
•fellowships
without peer review
•research projects
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with
jobs

129. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
Master (24 months) and own administration; São Paulo
State of
PhD (48 months)
fellowships Board with 12 members with 6 years
Research grants
Fosters Science through:
mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved
Conference Organization
Funds •fellowships
without peer review
•research projects
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with
jobs

130. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
Master (24 months) and own administration; São Paulo
State of
PhD (48 months)
fellowships Board with 12 members with 6 years
Research grants
Fosters Science through:
mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved
Conference Organization
Funds •fellowships
without peer review
Invited Professorships
•research projects
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with
jobs

131. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE I: FAPESP
Funds for FAPESP are fixed by State
Constitution ( 1% of tax income);
Science Funding Agency of the
Maximum of 5% can be used by with its
Master (24 months) and own administration; São Paulo
State of
PhD (48 months)
fellowships Board with 12 members with 6 years
Research grants
Fosters Science through:
mandate
No fellowships or grant is aprooved
Conference Organization
Funds •fellowships
without peer review
Invited Professorships
•research projects
Thematic committees meet once a weak;
Studentships cannot be cumulated with
Post-Doc fellowships jobs

132. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES

133. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES

134. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies

135. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;

136. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);

137. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific
Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
etc

138. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific
Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs
(~2500) ;

139. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific
Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs
(~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA

140. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•National Subscription of Scientific
Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs
(~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA

141. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs •National Subscription of Scientific
Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs
(~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA

142. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs •National Subscription of Scientific
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs
(~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA

143. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs •National Subscription of Scientific
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•Evaluation of Graduate Programs
(~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA

144. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs •National Subscription of Scientific
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
(~2500) ;
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA

145. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs •National Subscription of Scientific
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
•6 and 7>>> international (~2500) ;
level, access to special
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

146. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Evaluation
Programs •National Subscription of Scientific
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
•6 and 7>>> international (~2500) ;
level, access to special
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

147. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
Evaluation
•National Subscription of Scientific
•annual reports
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
( electronically) journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•1 and 2 >>> program
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
•6 and 7>>> international (~2500) ;
level, access to special
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

148. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
Evaluation
•National Subscription of Scientific
•annual reports
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
( electronically) journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•grades everyprogram
•1 and 2 >>> 3 years
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
•6 and 7>>> international (~2500) ;
level, access to special
•Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

149. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
(~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
Evaluation
•National Subscription of Scientific
•annual reports
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
( electronically) journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•grades everyprogram
•1 and 2 >>> 3 years
•academic productivity in
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
journals, classified by area in (~2500) ;
•6 A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C
A1,and 7>>> international
level, access to special
grades •Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

150. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
Periodicals (~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
Programs
Evaluation
•National Subscription of Scientific
•annual reports
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
( electronically) journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•grades everyprogram
•1 and 2 >>> 3 years
•academic productivity in
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
journals, classified by area in (~2500) ;
•6 A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C
A1,and 7>>> international
level, access to special
grades •Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

151. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
Periodicals (~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
•15000Evaluation
Programs
titles;
•National Subscription of Scientific
•annual reports
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
( electronically) journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7 etc
•grades everyprogram
•1 and 2 >>> 3 years
•academic productivity in
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
journals, classified by area in (~2500) ;
•6 A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C
A1,and 7>>> international
level, access to special
grades •Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

152. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
Periodicals (~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
•15000Evaluation
Programs
titles;
•National Subscription of Scientific
•annual reports
•every University with a
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
graduate program can have
( electronically) journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7
access to all, through IP etc
•grades everyprogram
•1 and 2 >>> 3 years
identification;
•academic productivity in
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
journals, classified by area in (~2500) ;
•6 A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C
A1,and 7>>> international
level, access to special
grades •Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

153. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
Periodicals (~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
•15000Evaluation
Programs
titles;
•National Subscription of Scientific
•annual reports
•every University with a
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
graduate program can have
( electronically) journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7
access to all, through IP etc
•grades everyprogram
•1 and 2 >>> 3 years
identification;
•academic productivity in
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
•fosters multidisciplinarityin
journals, classified by area
•6 A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C (~2500) ;
A1,and 7>>> international
level, access to special
grades •Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
funding

154. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE II: CAPES
Federal Agency for
Graduate Studies
•Depends on the Ministry for Education;
Evaluation:
•Master and PhD fellowships nationwide
Periodicals (~40.000);
•evaluation is of Graduate
•15000Evaluation
Programs
titles;
•National Subscription of Scientific
•annual reports
•every University with a
•46 thematic areas Periodicals ( Portal Periódicos, ) : 15.000
graduate program can have
( electronically) journals, electronic access; webofscience,
•grades from 1 to 7
access to all, through IP etc
•grades everyprogram
•1 and 2 >>> 3 years
identification;
•academic productivity in
closes... •Evaluation of Graduate Programs
•fosters multidisciplinarityin
journals, classified by area
•6 A2, B1,B2,B3,B4,B5,C (~2500) ;
A1,and 7>>> international
•enormous effect on less
level, access to special
grades •Studentships ==> no jobs, 6 months TA
developed regions
funding

155. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA

156. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied
Mathematics,
established in 1952.

157. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied
Mathematics,
established in 1952.

158. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied
Mathematics,
established in 1952.

159. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied
Mathematics,
established in 1952.

160. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied
Mathematics,
established in 1952.

161. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•Close ties to international centers
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied
Mathematics,
established in 1952.

162. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•Close ties to international centers
•Associate center with CNRS ( Unité
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied Internationale)
Mathematics,
established in 1952.

163. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•Close ties to international centers
•Associate center with CNRS ( Unité
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied Internationale)
Mathematics,
established in 1952. •Coordinates large projects

164. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE III: IMPA
•History: small but very brilliant initial group
•Very strict conditions for hiring
•Only research and graduate studies
•Organizes the Brazilian Math Meeting
•Close ties to international centers
•Associate center with CNRS ( Unité
•National Institute
for Pure and Applied Internationale)
Mathematics,
established in 1952. •Coordinates large projects
•Pure and Applied

165. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA

166. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
The Brazilian Agricultural
R e s e a rc h C o r p o r a t i o n ' s
mission is to provide feasible
solutions for the sustainable
development of Brazilian
a g ribusiness through
knowledge and technology
generation and transfer.

167. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
•Established in 1973
The Brazilian Agricultural
R e s e a rc h C o r p o r a t i o n ' s
mission is to provide feasible
solutions for the sustainable
development of Brazilian
a g ribusiness through
knowledge and technology
generation and transfer.

168. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
•Established in 1973
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
10 basic science centers, 14 regional centers,
3 labs in Brasília, 3 International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
The Brazilian Agricultural
R e s e a rc h C o r p o r a t i o n ' s International Bussiness Offices ( USA, France,
mission is to provide feasible
Holland, Korea).
solutions for the sustainable
development of Brazilian
a g ribusiness through
knowledge and technology
generation and transfer.

169. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
•Established in 1973
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
10 basic science centers, 14 regional centers,
3 labs in Brasília, 3 International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
The Brazilian Agricultural
R e s e a rc h C o r p o r a t i o n ' s International Bussiness Offices ( USA, France,
mission is to provide feasible
Holland, Korea).
solutions for the sustainable
development of Brazilian
a g ribusiness through
knowledge and technology •Dedicated to development of solutions
generation and transfer. for real life problems in agriculture

170. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
•Established in 1973
•Incorporation of the tropical savanna
( Cerrado) into productive agrobusiness
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
•Adaptation of soya to 14 regional centers,
10 basic science centers, Brazilian climate
3 labs in Brasília, 3 largest producer
==> world second International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
The Brazilian Agricultural
R e s e a rc h C o r p o r a t i o n ' s •Fivefold multiplication of cattle in France,
International Bussiness Offices ( USA,25
mission is to provide feasible
years
Holland, Korea).
solutions for the sustainable
development of Brazilian
a g ribusiness through
knowledge and technology •Dedicated to development of solutions 25
Chicken production multiplied by 25 in
generation and transfer. for real life problems in agriculture
years

171. Instituto de Física Teórica - UNESP, São Paulo, Brazil
CASE IV: EMBRAPA
•Established in 1973
•Incorporation of the tropical savanna
( Cerrado) into productive agrobusiness
•Multi-center: 15 product oriented centers,
•Adaptation of soya to 14 regional centers,
10 basic science centers, Brazilian climate
3 labs in Brasília, 3 largest producer
==> world second International Research
Units ( Ghana, Panama and Venezuela), 4
The Brazilian Agricultural
R e s e a rc h C o r p o r a t i o n ' s •Fivefold multiplication of cattle in France,
International Bussiness Offices ( USA,25
mission is to provide feasible
years
Holland, Korea).
solutions for the sustainable
development of Brazilian
a g ribusiness through
knowledge and technology •Dedicated to development of solutions 25
Chicken production multiplied by 25 in
generation and transfer. for real life problems in agriculture
years